Bending device for mechanical manufacturing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bending device for mechanical manufacturing, which relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, and comprises a workbench, a bending seat is arranged at the top of the workbench, the bending seat is movably arranged on the workbench, and a thread driving part for driving the bending seat to move is arranged in the workbench. A plurality of sets of bending grooves are formed in the bending base, a top plate is arranged on the workbench, a linear driver is arranged at the top of the top plate, a bending tool is arranged at the working end of the linear driver, and fixing assemblies used for fixing plates are installed on the portions, located on the two sides of the bending base, of the workbench. A to-be-bent plate is placed on the bending seat, and the two L-shaped clamping blocks move in opposite directions and gradually approach and clamp the edge of the plate by controlling the relative driving parts, so that the phenomena that the plate deviates in the bending process, the bending angle is inaccurate, angle deviation or inconsistency occurs, and the quality and the appearance of the plate are affected are prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, in particular to a bending device for mechanical manufacturing. Background Art

[0002] Early bending processes were primarily performed manually, using simple tools to bend and fold metal sheets. This method was inefficient, inaccurate, and limited by the skilled workforce, making it incapable of meeting the demands of large-scale production. With the advancement of industrialization, press brakes began to be mechanized, and some simple mechanical bending equipment emerged. These machines achieved sheet bending through mechanical transmission and operating systems, improving production efficiency and product quality. With the development of computer technology, CNC press brakes gradually emerged. CNC press brakes use digital control systems to precisely control parameters such as sheet bending angle and length, further improving production efficiency and processing accuracy while reducing labor intensity.

[0003] The patent document with announcement number CN219924219U discloses a bending device for mechanical manufacturing, including a frame, a workbench and a bending seat; the moving end of the horizontal moving mechanism drives the first telescopic cylinder to move horizontally in the front-to-back direction to a specified position, and the telescopic part of the first telescopic cylinder is extended to drive the T-block and the bending knife to be pressed down. With the cooperation of the bending groove, the plate can be bent. Since the bending knife is adapted to the bending groove, the bending effect of the plate is better.

[0004] When the above patent document is in use, the sheet is bent by extending the telescopic part of the first telescopic cylinder to drive the T-block and the bending knife to press down. There is a lack of fixation of the sheet near the bending point. The sheet is prone to deviation during the bending process, resulting in inaccurate bending angles, angle deviations or inconsistencies, and may twist or deform during the bending process, causing dimensional deviations, thereby affecting the quality and appearance of the sheet. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, a bending device for mechanical manufacturing is provided. By installing a fixing component for fixing the plate, the technical problem that the plate is easily deflected during the bending process is solved.

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a bending device for mechanical manufacturing, including a workbench, a bending seat is provided on the top of the workbench, and the bending seat is movably arranged on the workbench. A threaded driving component for driving the bending seat to move is provided in the workbench, and the bending seat has multiple groups of bending grooves. A top plate is provided on the workbench, and a linear drive is provided on the top of the top plate. A bending tool is provided at the working end of the linear drive. Fixing components for fixing the plate are installed on both sides of the bending seat on the workbench, and a positioning component for quickly determining the bending point is provided on one side of the workbench.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing seat, a placement table and an L-shaped clamp; the fixing seat is arranged on the workbench and is located on both sides of the bending seat; the placement table is arranged on the top of the fixing seat; the L-shaped clamp is provided with two and can move toward or away from each other and is arranged on the fixing seat, and a relative driving component for driving the L-shaped clamp to move is provided in the fixing seat.

[0008] Preferably, the relative driving component includes a motor, a turntable, a hinged rod, a slide rail and a slider; the motor is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench, and the output end of the motor passes through the workbench and extends into the fixed seat; the turntable is arranged at the output end of the motor; the hinged rod is hingedly arranged on the turntable; the slide rail is arranged in the fixed seat; the slider is slidably arranged on the slide rail, one end of the slider is hinged to the hinged rod, and the slider is connected to the L-shaped clamp.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a guide rod, a rectangular sleeve and a baffle; the guide rod is arranged on one side of the workbench, and the surface of the guide rod is also provided with a scale; the rectangular sleeve is slidably arranged on the guide rod, and the rectangular sleeve is provided with a locking component for fixing the position of the rectangular sleeve; the baffle is arranged on the rectangular sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the locking component includes a cavity, an insertion rod, a pull plate, a limit block, a spring and a plug-in slot; the cavity is opened in a rectangular sleeve; the insertion rod is movably arranged in the cavity; the pull plate is arranged at one end of the insertion rod; the limit block is arranged on the insertion rod; the spring is sleeved on the insertion rod, one end of the spring abuts against the limit block, and the other end of the spring abuts against the inner wall of the cavity; the plug-in slot is opened on the guide rod, and the other end of the insertion rod is provided with an abutment portion that can be plugged into and cooperate with the plug-in slot.

[0011] Preferably, the threaded driving component includes a threaded rod, a moving block, a first synchronous wheel, a rotating rod, a second synchronous wheel, a knob and a synchronous belt; a rectangular groove is provided on the workbench, and the threaded rod is arranged in the rectangular groove; the moving block is arranged on the threaded rod; the first synchronous wheel is arranged on the threaded rod; a chamber is provided on one side of the rectangular groove in the workbench, and the rotating rod is arranged in the chamber, and one end of the rotating rod extends outward through the workbench; the second synchronous wheel is arranged on the rotating rod; the knob is arranged at the extended end of the rotating rod; and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel.

[0012] Preferably, fixed plates are provided on both sides of the rectangular groove on the workbench, fixed limit plates are provided on the fixed plates, a holder is provided on one side of the fixed limit plate on the fixed plate, and a movable limit plate is provided in the holder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By placing the sheet to be bent on the bending seat, the part of the sheet near the bending point will fit into the placement table. By controlling the relative driving components, the two L-shaped clamps move toward each other, gradually approaching and clamping the edge of the sheet, so that the L-shaped clamps are in close contact with the sheet, and the part near the bending point of the sheet is fixed, thereby preventing the sheet from shifting during the bending process, resulting in inaccurate bending angles, angle deviations or inconsistencies, and affecting the quality and appearance of the sheet.

[0015] 2. Before bending, observe the scale on the guide rod and slide the rectangular sleeve to the corresponding position according to the processing requirements. When the rectangular sleeve slides to the predetermined position, use the locking component to fix it on the guide rod to ensure that the rectangular sleeve will not slide or deflect due to external force during the bending process. The movement of the rectangular sleeve will drive the baffle to move. After the rectangular sleeve is fixed, place the sheet to be bent on the bending seat of the workbench, which can help the operator quickly determine the bending position of the sheet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a bending device for mechanical manufacturing from a first perspective.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view of a bending device used in mechanical manufacturing.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a workbench, a fixed seat, a placement table and an L-shaped clamp in a bending device used in mechanical manufacturing.

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a fixing seat in a bending device for mechanical manufacturing from a side perspective.

[0020] Figure 5 The present invention is a three-dimensional diagram of a guide rod, a rectangular sleeve and a baffle in a bending device used in mechanical manufacturing.

[0021] Figure 6 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular sleeve in a bending device for mechanical manufacturing from a side perspective.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a bending device used in mechanical manufacturing. Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a workbench and a bending seat in a bending device used in mechanical manufacturing.

[0024] Figure 9 It is a cross-sectional view of a workbench in a bending device used in mechanical manufacturing from a top-down perspective.

[0025] The numbers in the figure are: 1. workbench; 2. bending seat; 21. threaded rod; 22. moving block; 23. first synchronous wheel; 24. rotating rod; 25. second synchronous wheel; 26. knob; 27. synchronous belt; 28. fixed plate; 29. fixed limit plate; 210. clamping seat; 211. moving limit plate; 3. top plate; 4. linear drive; 5. bending tool; 6. fixing assembly; 61. fixing seat; 62. placing table; 63. L-shaped clamp; 64. motor; 65. turntable; 66. hinged rod; 67. slide rail; 68. slider; 7. positioning assembly; 71. guide rod; 72. rectangular sleeve; 73. baffle; 74. cavity; 75. insertion rod; 76. pull plate; 77. limit block; 78. spring; 79. plug-in slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the utility model provides a bending device for mechanical manufacturing, including a workbench 1, a bending seat 2 is provided on the top of the workbench 1, the bending seat 2 is movably provided on the workbench 1, a threaded driving component for driving the bending seat 2 to move is provided in the workbench 1, the bending seat 2 has multiple groups of bending grooves, a top plate 3 is provided on the workbench 1, a linear drive 4 is provided on the top of the top plate 3, a bending tool 5 is provided at the working end of the linear drive 4, fixing components 6 for fixing the plate are installed on both sides of the bending seat 2 on the workbench 1, and a positioning component 7 for quickly determining the bending point is provided on one side of the workbench 1.

[0028] By placing the plate to be bent in the bending seat 2 on the workbench 1 and using the fixing component 6 to reliably fix the plate, the fixing component 6 can ensure that the plate will not be offset or deformed during the bending process, and use the positioning component 7 to quickly determine the position of the bending point, and drive the threaded driving component according to the required bending size. The threaded driving component drives the bending seat 2 to move precisely on the workbench 1, so that the required bending groove is aligned with the bending tool 5, and the linear drive 4 is started so that its working end drives the bending tool 5 to move downward. The bending tool 5 contacts the plate and applies pressure, so that the plate is bent and deformed under the guidance of the bending groove to achieve a predetermined bending angle.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the fixing assembly 6 includes a fixing seat 61, a placement table 62 and an L-shaped clamp 63; the fixing seat 61 is arranged on the workbench 1 and is located on both sides of the bending seat 2; the placement table 62 is arranged on the top of the fixing seat 61; there are two L-shaped clamps 63 that can move toward or away from each other and are arranged on the fixing seat 61, and a relative driving component for driving the L-shaped clamp 63 to move is provided in the fixing seat 61.

[0030] By placing the plate to be bent on the bending seat 2, the part near the bending point of the plate will fit into the placement table 62. By controlling the relative driving components, the two L-shaped clamps 63 move toward each other, gradually approaching and clamping the edge of the plate, so that the L-shaped clamps 63 are in close contact with the plate, and the part near the bending point of the plate is fixed, thereby preventing the plate from shifting during the bending process, resulting in inaccurate bending angles, angle deviations or inconsistencies, and affecting the quality and appearance of the plate.

[0031] See also Figure 4 As shown, the relative driving components include a motor 64, a turntable 65, a hinged rod 66, a slide rail 67 and a slider 68; the motor 64 is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench 1, and the output end of the motor 64 passes through the workbench 1 and extends into the fixed seat 61; the turntable 65 is arranged at the output end of the motor 64; the hinged rod 66 is hingedly arranged on the turntable 65; the slide rail 67 is arranged in the fixed seat 61; the slider 68 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 67, one end of the slider 68 is hinged to the hinged rod 66, and the slider 68 is connected to the L-shaped clamp 63.

[0032] By starting the motor 64 to fix the plate before bending, the motor 64 drives the turntable 65 to rotate synchronously. As the turntable 65 rotates, the angles of the two ends of the hinged rod 66 change. This angle change causes the hinged rod 66 to apply a push or pull force to the slider 68, causing the slider 68 to slide on the slide rail 67. When the slider 68 slides on the slide rail 67, the slider 68 drives the L-shaped clamp 63 to move until it contacts the plate, thereby fixing the plate, achieving precise control of the L-shaped clamp 63, thereby ensuring the stability and processing accuracy of the plate during the bending process.

[0033] See also Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the positioning assembly 7 includes a guide rod 71, a rectangular sleeve 72 and a baffle 73; the guide rod 71 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, and the surface of the guide rod 71 is also provided with a scale; the rectangular sleeve 72 is slidably set on the guide rod 71, and the rectangular sleeve 72 is provided with a locking component for fixing the position of the rectangular sleeve 72; the baffle 73 is set on the rectangular sleeve 72.

[0034] Before bending, by observing the scale on the guide rod 71, the rectangular sleeve 72 is slid to the corresponding position according to the processing requirements. When the rectangular sleeve 72 slides to the predetermined position, the locking component is used to fix it on the guide rod 71 to ensure that the rectangular sleeve 72 will not slide or deflect due to external force during the bending process. The movement of the rectangular sleeve 72 will drive the baffle 73 to move. After the position of the rectangular sleeve 72 is fixed, the plate to be bent is placed on the bending seat 2 of the workbench 1. At this time, the baffle 73 acts as a reference point to help the operator quickly determine the bending position of the plate.

[0035] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the locking component includes a cavity 74, an insert rod 75, a pull plate 76, a limit block 77, a spring 78 and an insertion slot 79; the cavity 74 is opened in the rectangular sleeve 72; the insert rod 75 is movably arranged in the cavity 74; the pull plate 76 is arranged at one end of the insert rod 75; the limit block 77 is arranged on the insert rod 75; the spring 78 is sleeved on the insert rod 75, one end of the spring 78 abuts against the limit block 77, and the other end of the spring 78 abuts against the inner wall of the cavity 74, the insertion slot 79 is opened on the guide rod 71, and the other end of the insert rod 75 is provided with an abutment portion that can be plugged into the insertion slot 79.

[0036] When the position of baffle 73 needs to be changed according to requirements, by pulling the pull plates 76 on both sides of the rectangular sleeve 72, the pull plates 76 drive the insertion rod 75 to move in the direction away from the insertion groove 79. When the insertion rod 75 moves, it will drive the limit block 77 to move and squeeze the spring 78 through the limit block. When the insertion rod 75 is completely disengaged from the insertion groove 79, the rectangular sleeve 72 can slide along the guide rod 71 and slide the rectangular sleeve 72 to the corresponding position according to processing requirements. The movement of the rectangular sleeve 72 will drive the baffle 73 to move. When the baffle 73 moves to the appropriate position, by loosening the pull plate 76, the spring 78 restores the elastic deformation and drives the abutting portion of the insertion rod 75 to insert into the insertion groove 79, thereby realizing the locking between the rectangular sleeve 72 and the guide rod 71.

[0037] See also Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the threaded drive component includes a threaded rod 21, a moving block 22, a first synchronous wheel 23, a rotating rod 24, a second synchronous wheel 25, a knob 26 and a synchronous belt 27; a rectangular groove is provided on the workbench 1, and the threaded rod 21 is arranged in the rectangular groove; the moving block 22 is arranged on the threaded rod 21; the first synchronous wheel 23 is arranged on the threaded rod 21; a chamber is provided on one side of the rectangular groove in the workbench 1, and the rotating rod 24 is arranged in the chamber, and one end of the rotating rod 24 extends outward through the workbench 1; the second synchronous wheel 25 is provided on the rotating rod 24; the knob 26 is provided at the extended end of the rotating rod 24; and the synchronous belt 27 is sleeved on the first synchronous wheel 23 and the second synchronous wheel 25.

[0038] By rotating the knob 26, the knob 26 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 24 is transmitted to the synchronous belt 27 through the second synchronous wheel 25. The synchronous belt 27 transmits the rotational power of the second synchronous wheel 25 to the first synchronous wheel 23. The first synchronous wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 21, so the threaded rod 21 starts to rotate, and the threaded rod 21 drives the moving block 22 to move, and the moving block 22 drives the bending seat 2 to move, so that the bending seat 2 can be adjusted according to the bending requirements.

[0039] See also Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, fixed plates 28 are provided on both sides of the rectangular groove on the workbench 1, fixed limit plates 29 are provided on the fixed plates 28, a holder 210 is provided on one side of the fixed limit plate 29 on the fixed plate 28, and a movable limit plate 211 is provided in the holder 210.

[0040] When the bending seat 2 is adjusted, the movable limit plate 211 on the fixed plate 28 is moved out of the clamping seat 210. When the bending seat 2 moves to fit with the fixed limit plates 29 on both sides of the fixed plate 28, the bending grooves on both sides of the bending seat 2 correspond to the bending tool 5. When it is necessary to return to the initial position, the movable limit plate 211 is inserted into the clamping seat 210, and the bending seat 2 is driven to move until one side of the bending seat 2 fits with the movable limit plate 211, and the bending groove in the middle corresponds to the bending tool 5, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the bending.

[0041] The above embodiments merely represent one or several implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A bending device for mechanical manufacturing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1), wherein a bending seat (2) is provided on the top of the workbench (1), wherein the bending seat (2) is movably provided on the workbench (1), wherein a threaded driving component for driving the bending seat (2) to move is provided in the workbench (1), wherein the bending seat (2) has multiple groups of bending grooves, wherein a top plate (3) is provided on the workbench (1), wherein a linear drive (4) is provided on the top of the top plate (3), wherein a bending tool (5) is provided at the working end of the linear drive (4), wherein fixing components (6) for fixing a plate are installed on both sides of the bending seat (2) on the workbench (1), and wherein a positioning component (7) for quickly determining a bending point is provided on one side of the workbench (1).

2. A bending device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (6) includes a fixing seat (61), a placement table (62) and an L-shaped clamping block (63); The fixing seat (61) is arranged on the workbench (1) and is located on both sides of the bending seat (2); The placement platform (62) is arranged on the top of the fixing seat (61); The L-shaped clamping blocks (63) are provided with two and are arranged on the fixing seat (61) and can move toward or away from each other. A relative driving component for driving the L-shaped clamping blocks (63) to move is arranged in the fixing seat (61).

3. A bending device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The relative driving component includes a motor (64), a rotating disk (65), a hinge rod (66), a slide rail (67) and a slider (68); The motor (64) is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench (1), and the output end of the motor (64) passes through the workbench (1) and extends into the fixed seat (61); The turntable (65) is arranged at the output end of the motor (64); The hinge rod (66) is hingedly arranged on the rotating disk (65); The slide rail (67) is arranged in the fixing seat (61); The slider (68) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (67), one end of the slider (68) is hinged to the hinge rod (66), and the slider (68) is connected to the L-shaped clamping block (63).

4. A bending device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (7) comprises a guide rod (71), a rectangular sleeve (72) and a baffle (73); The guide rod (71) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), and a scale is also provided on the surface of the guide rod (71); The rectangular sleeve (72) is slidably arranged on the guide rod (71), and a locking component for fixing the position of the rectangular sleeve (72) is provided on the rectangular sleeve (72); The baffle (73) is arranged on the rectangular sleeve (72).

5. A bending device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking component comprises a cavity (74), an inserting rod (75), a pull plate (76), a limiting block (77), a spring (78) and an inserting slot (79); The cavity (74) is opened in the rectangular sleeve (72); The insertion rod (75) is movably arranged in the cavity (74); The pull plate (76) is arranged at one end of the insertion rod (75); The limiting block (77) is arranged on the insertion rod (75); The spring (78) is sleeved on the insertion rod (75), one end of the spring (78) abuts against the limit block (77), and the other end of the spring (78) abuts against the inner wall of the cavity (74); The insertion groove (79) is provided on the guide rod (71), and the other end of the insertion rod (75) is provided with an abutment portion capable of being inserted and matched with the insertion groove (79).

6. A bending device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded driving component comprises a threaded rod (21), a moving block (22), a first synchronous wheel (23), a rotating rod (24), a second synchronous wheel (25), a knob (26) and a synchronous belt (27); The workbench (1) is provided with a rectangular groove, and the threaded rod (21) is arranged in the rectangular groove; The moving block (22) is arranged on the threaded rod (21); The first synchronous wheel (23) is arranged on the threaded rod (21); A chamber is provided on one side of the rectangular groove in the workbench (1), the rotating rod (24) is provided in the chamber, and one end of the rotating rod (24) passes through the workbench (1) and extends outward; The second synchronous wheel (25) is arranged on the rotating rod (24); The knob (26) is arranged at the extended end of the rotating rod (24); The synchronous belt (27) is sleeved on the first synchronous wheel (23) and the second synchronous wheel (25).

7. The bending device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate (28) is provided on both sides of the rectangular groove on the workbench (1), a fixed limit plate (29) is provided on the fixed plate (28), a clamping seat (210) is provided on one side of the fixed limit plate (29) on the fixed plate (28), and a movable limit plate (211) is provided in the clamping seat (210).

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