T-beam shaping structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a T-beam shaping structure which comprises a shaping foundation and two T-beam shaping frames, and the tops of the two T-beam shaping frames are connected through a top tying piece. The shaping foundation comprises a foundation platform, a T-beam pedestal and two bottom support structures, a first inserting groove is formed in the first bottom support, a second inserting groove is formed in the second bottom support, and the T-beam shaping frame comprises a template support for shaping a T-beam template and a supporting frame body for shaping and supporting the template support; the bottom of the formwork support is located on the top of the first bottom support, one side of the formwork support abuts against the side of the T-beam pedestal, the first inserting plate is inserted into the first inserting groove and abuts against the other side of the formwork support, the bottom of the supporting frame body is located on the top of the second bottom support, and the second inserting plate is inserted into the second inserting groove and abuts against the outer side wall of the supporting frame body. The lower portion of the T-beam is reliably shaped through the shaping foundation and the bottom bolt locking position, the formwork is integrally fixed in cooperation with opposite pulling of the top pulling pieces, and the T-beam prefabricated formwork has superiority in design and construction of the T-beam prefabricated formwork.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of T-beam shaping, and particularly relates to a T-beam shaping structure. Background Art

[0002] In T-beam prefabrication, the T-beam pedestal is often cast and a steel formwork is made for T-beam prefabrication. Existing T-beam steel formwork design schemes require the use of a gantry crane or truck crane to lift and install the formwork during the beam yard layout phase due to the heavy weight of the formwork. The formwork is also reinforced with screw rods. This requires specialized lifting equipment for formwork installation, and the formwork reinforcement method is slow, resulting in high construction costs and slow progress. Therefore, current T-beam formwork structures often use the installation of running wheels. However, the impact force and self-weight generated during the concrete pouring process to form the T-beam cause significant damage to the running wheels. Furthermore, the lower portion of the T-beam is relatively weak. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a T-beam shaping structure in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art. The design is novel and reasonable. The lower part of the T-beam is reliably shaped by the shaping base and the bottom latch locking position. The overall fixation of the formwork is achieved by pulling together with the top tie pieces. The formwork can be quickly fixed and removed. The present invention has great advantages in the design and construction of T-beam prefabricated formwork and is easy to promote and use.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a T-beam shaping structure, characterized in that: it includes a shaping base and two T-beam shaping frames with a symmetrical structure and used for shaping the T-beam, the tops of the two T-beam shaping frames are connected by a top tie piece; the shaping base includes a base platform and a T-beam pedestal fixedly arranged in the middle of the base platform, and a bottom support structure for limiting the T-beam shaping frame is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base platform, and the bottom support structure includes a first bottom support and a second bottom support, the first bottom support is provided with a first slot at one end away from the T-beam pedestal, and the second bottom support is provided with a second slot at one end away from the T-beam pedestal, and the T-beam shaping frame includes a template support for shaping the T-beam template and a support frame body for shaping the supporting template support, the bottom of the template support is located at the top of the first bottom support and one side of it abuts against the side of the T-beam pedestal, the first plug plate is inserted into the first slot and abuts against the other side of the template support, the bottom of the support frame body is located at the top of the second bottom support, and the second plug plate is inserted into the second slot and abuts against the outer wall of the support frame body.

[0005] The above-mentioned T-beam shaping structure is characterized in that the first bottom support is connected to the T-beam base, and the height of the first bottom support is lower than the height of the T-beam base.

[0006] The above-mentioned T-beam shaping structure is characterized in that: the lower part of the support frame is fixedly provided with a first sleeve and a second sleeve in a vertical state, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are fixedly provided with a third sleeve in a horizontal state, the first sleeve is threadedly connected to the first top support rod, the bottom of the first top support rod is provided with a first top support plate, the third sleeve is threadedly connected to the second top support rod, the inner side of the second top support rod is provided with a second top support plate, and the lower part of the T-beam formwork is provided with a detachable formwork covering plate, and the size of the second top support plate is not larger than the size of the formwork covering plate.

[0007] The above-mentioned T-beam shaping structure is characterized in that the top anchor includes an F-shaped top splint clamped on the top of the support frame, and screws are fixed on opposite sides of the two top splints, and the two screws are adjustably connected through a fourth sleeve.

[0008] The above-mentioned T-beam shaping structure is characterized in that a plurality of walking wheels are provided at the bottom of the T-beam shaping frame.

[0009] The above-mentioned T-beam shaping structure is characterized in that wooden wedges are provided at the matching position between the support frame and the second bottom support.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0011] 1. The bottom of the formwork support of the utility model is located at the top of the first bottom support and one side thereof abuts against the side of the T-beam base. The first plug-in plate is inserted into the first slot and abuts against the other side of the formwork support. The bottom of the support frame is located at the top of the second bottom support. The second plug-in plate is inserted into the second slot and abuts against the outer side wall of the support frame. Through the shaping foundation and the bottom latch locking position, the lower part of the T-beam is reliably shaped, which is convenient for promotion and use.

[0012] 2. The utility model utilizes the retractable function of the top tie piece to achieve rapid shaping and demoulding of the template, making construction convenient.

[0013] 3. The design of this utility model is novel and reasonable. The top tie piece, T-beam shaping frame and bottom latch lock are coordinated to fully shape the T-beam from top to bottom, which can realize rapid fixing and removal of the template. It has great advantages in the design and construction of T-beam prefabricated templates and is easy to promote and use.

[0014] To sum up, the design of the utility model is novel and reasonable. Through the shaping foundation and the bottom pin locking, the lower part of the T-beam is reliably shaped, and the top anchor is pulled to fix the template as a whole. The template can be quickly fixed and removed, which has great advantages in the design and construction of T-beam prefabricated templates and is easy to promote and use.

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the demoulding state of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the basis for finalizing the design of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the T-beam shaping template of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Left view of .

[0021] Description of the accompanying drawings:

[0022] 1—foundation platform; 2—T-beam pedestal; 3—first bottom support;

[0023] 4—Second bottom support; 5—First slot; 6—Second slot;

[0024] 7—T-beam formwork; 8—formwork cover; 9—formwork support;

[0025] 10—support frame; 11—first casing; 12—second casing;

[0026] 13—third casing; 14—first top support rod; 15—first top support plate;

[0027] 16—Second top support rod; 17—Second top support plate; 18—Travel wheel;

[0028] 19—top splint; 20—screw; 21—fourth sleeve;

[0029] 22—Second plugboard; 23—First plugboard; 24—Wooden wedge;

[0030] 25—T beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the utility model includes a shaping foundation and two T-beam shaping frames with symmetrical structures and used to shape the T-beam 25. The tops of the two T-beam shaping frames are connected by a top tie piece; the shaping foundation includes a basic platform 1 and a T-beam pedestal 2 fixedly arranged in the middle of the basic platform 1, and the two sides of the basic platform 1 are symmetrically provided with bottom support structures for limiting the T-beam shaping frames. The bottom support structure includes a first bottom support 3 and a second bottom support 4. The first bottom support 3 is provided with a first slot 5 at one end away from the T-beam pedestal 2, and the second bottom support 4 is provided with a first slot 5. A second slot 6 is provided at one end of the support 4 away from the T-beam pedestal 2. The T-beam forming frame includes a template support 9 for shaping the T-beam template 7 and a support frame body 10 for shaping the template support 9. The bottom of the template support 9 is located at the top of the first bottom support 3 and one side thereof abuts against the side of the T-beam pedestal 2. The first plug-in plate 23 is inserted into the first slot 5 and abuts against the other side of the template support 9. The bottom of the support frame body 10 is located at the top of the second bottom support 4. The second plug-in plate 22 is inserted into the second slot 6 and abuts against the outer side wall of the support frame body 10.

[0032] It should be noted that the bottom of the formwork support is located at the top of the first bottom support and one side thereof abuts against the side of the T-beam pedestal, the first plug plate is inserted into the first slot and abuts against the other side of the formwork support, the bottom of the support frame is located at the top of the second bottom support, the second plug plate is inserted into the second slot and abuts against the outer wall of the support frame, and the lower part of the T-beam is reliably shaped by the shaping base and the bottom latch locking position; the retractable function of the top tie piece is utilized to realize rapid shaping and demoulding of the formwork, and the construction is convenient; the top tie piece, the T-beam shaping frame and the bottom latch locking position cooperate to comprehensively shape the T-beam from top to bottom, which can realize rapid fixing of the formwork and removal of the formwork, and has great advantages in the design and construction of T-beam prefabricated formwork.

[0033] In this embodiment, the first bottom support 3 is connected to the T-beam pedestal 2 , and the height of the first bottom support 3 is lower than the height of the T-beam pedestal 2 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the lower part of the support frame 10 is fixedly provided with a first sleeve 11 and a second sleeve 12 in a vertical state, and a third sleeve 13 is fixedly provided on the first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12 in a horizontal state. The first sleeve 11 is threadedly connected to the first top support rod 14, and a first top support plate 15 is provided at the bottom of the first top support rod 14. The third sleeve 13 is threadedly connected to the second top support rod 16, and a second top support plate 17 is provided on the inner side of the second top support rod 16. The lower part of the T-beam formwork 7 is provided with a detachable formwork closing plate 8, and the size of the second top support plate 17 is not larger than the size of the formwork closing plate 8.

[0035] In this embodiment, the top anchor includes an F-shaped top clamp 19 clamped on the top of the support frame 10, and screws 20 are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the two top clamps 19. The two screws 20 are adjustably connected through a fourth sleeve 21.

[0036] In this embodiment, a plurality of walking wheels 18 are provided at the bottom of the T-beam forming frame.

[0037] In this embodiment, a wooden wedge 24 is provided at the matching position between the support frame 10 and the second bottom support 4 .

[0038] During actual implementation, the wooden wedges 24 and the first supporting plate 15 are used to solidify the template, thereby reducing the impact of external impact force on the running wheels.

[0039] It should be noted that the lower part of the T-beam formwork 7 is provided with a detachably connected formwork cover plate 8. When the formwork needs to be demolded, the formwork cover plate 8 is removed first so that the second top support plate 17 can pass through the formwork and abut the side wall of the T-beam. The wooden wedge 24 is removed, the first top support rod 14 and the first top support plate 15 are removed, and the demolding can be completed by rotating the second top support rod 16 and the fourth sleeve 21 in the top tie member.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, change and equivalent structural change made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A T-beam shaped structure, characterized by: The invention comprises a shaping base and two T-beam shaping frames which are symmetrically arranged and used for shaping T-beams (25), wherein the tops of the two T-beam shaping frames are connected by a top tie piece; the shaping base comprises a basic platform (1) and a T-beam pedestal (2) fixedly arranged in the middle of the basic platform (1); bottom support structures for limiting the T-beam shaping frames are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the basic platform (1); the bottom support structures comprise a first bottom support (3) and a second bottom support (4); a first slot (5) is provided at one end of the first bottom support (3) away from the T-beam pedestal (2); and a second bottom support (4) is provided at one end of the second bottom support (4) away from the T-beam pedestal (2). ) is provided with a second slot (6) at one end thereof, the T-beam forming frame comprises a template support (9) for forming the T-beam template (7) and a support frame body (10) for forming and supporting the template support (9), the bottom of the template support (9) is located at the top of the first bottom support (3) and one side thereof abuts against the side of the T-beam pedestal (2), the first inserting plate (23) is inserted into the first slot (5) and abuts against the other side of the template support (9), the bottom of the support frame body (10) is located at the top of the second bottom support (4), the second inserting plate (22) is inserted into the second slot (6) and abuts against the outer side wall of the support frame body (10).

2. A T-beam shaping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bottom support (3) is connected to the T-beam pedestal (2), and the height of the first bottom support (3) is lower than the height of the T-beam pedestal (2).

3. A T-beam shaping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the support frame (10) is fixedly provided with a first sleeve (11) and a second sleeve (12) in a vertical state, and a third sleeve (13) is fixedly provided on the first sleeve (11) and the second sleeve (12) in a horizontal state. The first sleeve (11) is threadedly connected to the first top support rod (14), and a first top support plate (15) is provided at the bottom of the first top support rod (14). The third sleeve (13) is threadedly connected to the second top support rod (16), and a second top support plate (17) is provided on the inner side of the second top support rod (16). A detachably connected template cover plate (8) is provided at the lower part of the T-beam template (7), and the size of the second top support plate (17) is not larger than the size of the template cover plate (8).

4. A T-beam shaping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top anchor comprises an F-shaped top clamp (19) mounted on the top of the support frame (10), and screw rods (20) are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the two top clamps (19), and the two screw rods (20) are adjustably connected through a fourth sleeve (21).

5. A T-beam shaping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of walking wheels (18) are provided at the bottom of the T-beam forming frame.

6. A T-beam shaping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wooden wedge (24) is provided at the matching position between the support frame (10) and the second bottom support (4).

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