Transportation device for gypsum production and processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gypsum production, and discloses a conveying device for gypsum production and processing, which comprises a conveying box, a fixing assembly is arranged in the conveying box, the fixing assembly comprises four first supporting rods inserted in the right side of the conveying box in a sliding manner, and a clamping plate is arranged in the conveying box. A plurality of gypsum boards are clamped between the clamping plate and the left side of the interior of the transport box, the left end of the first supporting rod is fixed to the right side of the clamping plate, and two supporting plates are fixed to the left side, close to the front side, of the clamping plate. The first driving frame is matched with the left side of the inner wall of the conveying box, the gypsum board is clamped from the left side and the right side of the gypsum board, the movable plate is matched with the fixed plate, the gypsum board is clamped and fixed from the front side and the rear side of the gypsum board, only one jack needs to be started and stopped in the whole fixing process, the gypsum board fixing speed is high, and the conveying efficiency is improved; and during fixing, the gypsum board is clamped and fixed from two directions, so that the stability of fixing the gypsum board is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gypsum production, in particular to a transportation device for gypsum production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Gypsum board is a material made primarily from building gypsum. It's lightweight, strong, thin, easy to process, and boasts excellent sound insulation, heat insulation, and fire resistance. It's one of the new lightweight board materials currently receiving significant development. Gypsum board is widely used in a variety of buildings, including residences, offices, shops, hotels, and industrial plants, for interior partitions, wall coverings (instead of wall plaster), ceilings, sound-absorbing panels, floor baseboards, and various decorative panels. However, it's not suitable for indoor installation in bathrooms or kitchens.

[0003] An existing transport device for gypsum production and processing (Announcement No.: CN214874977U) has at least the following disadvantages: the device uses a movable rod and a spring to ensure that the limit plate always maintains an inward squeezing force to fix the gypsum board, but the spring has resilience. Directly using the elastic force to clamp the gypsum board may cause the gypsum board to shake during transportation. At the same time, the device only clamps and fixes the gypsum board from the left and right sides of the gypsum board, and there is no limit and clamping mechanism on the front side of the gypsum board, which leads to insufficient reliability and stability of the gypsum board during transportation. For this reason, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a transportation device for gypsum production and processing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A transport device for gypsum production and processing includes a transport box, a fixed component is provided inside the transport box, the fixed component includes four first support rods slidably inserted on the right side of the transport box, a clamping plate is provided inside the transport box, and several gypsum boards are clamped between the clamping plate and the left side of the interior of the transport box, the left end of the first support rod is fixed to the right side of the clamping plate, two support plates are fixed on the left side of the clamping plate near the front side, a second support rod is slidably inserted on the front side of the support plate, a movable plate is provided on the left side of the clamping plate, and the rear end of the second support rod is fixed to the front side of the movable plate.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, a first drive frame is provided on the left side of the clamping plate, the right side of the first drive frame is a sloped structure, three first drive holes are provided on the front side of the movable plate, the first drive frame and the first drive hole are internally slidingly arranged, a second drive frame is provided inside the transport box, the bottom surface of the second drive frame is a sloped structure, three second drive holes are provided on the left side of the clamping plate, the second drive frame and the second drive hole are internally slidingly arranged, a jack is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the transport box, and one end of the jack's telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the second drive frame.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a fixing plate is fixed on the left side of the clamping plate near the rear side, three first limiting holes are opened on the front side of the fixing plate, a first limiting rod is fixed inside the first limiting hole, a second limiting rod is fixed on the left side of the clamping plate near the front side, the first driving frame is slidably arranged with the outer walls of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod respectively, a third limiting rod is fixed on the right side of the interior of the transport box, three second limiting holes are opened on the left side of the transport box, a fourth limiting rod is fixed inside the second limiting hole, and the second driving frame is slidably arranged with the outer walls of the third limiting rod and the fourth limiting rod respectively.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the outer wall movable sleeve of the first support rod is provided with a first spring, one end of the first spring abuts against the right side of the transport box, and the outer wall movable sleeve of the second support rod is provided with a second spring, the rear end of the second spring abuts against the front side of the support plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the first driving hole is internally rotatably connected to a first connecting roller, which abuts against the inclined surface of the first driving frame, and the second driving hole is internally rotatably connected to a second connecting roller, which abuts against the inclined surface of the second driving frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, universal wheels are fixed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the transport box, and the universal wheels have a self-locking function. A push-pull rod is fixed to the rear side of the transport box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The gypsum boards to be transported are placed one by one on the top surface of the second driving frame, and then the jack is started to lower the second driving frame. At this time, the second driving frame descends under the weight of the gypsum boards. During the descent, the first driving frame cooperates with the left side of the inner wall of the transport box to clamp the gypsum boards from the left and right sides of the gypsum boards. When the first driving frame is in contact with the gypsum boards, the first driving frame is squeezed and moves to drive the movable plate to cooperate with the fixed plate to clamp and fix the gypsum boards from the front and back sides of the gypsum boards. During the entire fixing process, only a single jack needs to be opened and closed, which makes the fixing speed of the gypsum boards fast and increases the transportation efficiency. Moreover, when fixing, the gypsum boards are clamped and fixed from two directions, which effectively increases the stability of the gypsum boards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a transportation device for gypsum production and processing proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a transport box of a transport device for gypsum production and processing proposed by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping plate of a transportation device for gypsum production and processing proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second drive frame of a transportation device for gypsum production and processing proposed by the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. transport box; 2. first support rod; 201. clamping plate; 202. support plate; 203. movable plate; 204. second support rod; 205. first drive frame; 206. first drive hole; 207. second drive frame; 208. second drive hole; 209. jack; 3. fixing plate; 301. first limiting hole; 302. first limiting rod; 303. second limiting rod; 304. third limiting rod; 305. second limiting hole; 306. fourth limiting rod; 4. first spring; 401. second spring; 5. first connecting roller; 501. second connecting roller; 6. universal wheel; 601. push-pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a transport device for gypsum production and processing includes a transport box 1, a fixed component is provided inside the transport box 1, the fixed component includes four first support rods 2 slidably inserted on the right side of the transport box 1, a clamping plate 201 is provided inside the transport box 1, and several gypsum boards are clamped between the clamping plate 201 and the left side of the interior of the transport box 1, the left end of the first support rod 2 is fixed to the right side of the clamping plate 201, two support plates 202 are fixed to the left side of the clamping plate 201 near the front side, a second support rod 204 is slidably inserted on the front side of the support plate 202, a movable plate 203 is provided on the left side of the clamping plate 201, and the rear end of the second support rod 204 is fixed to the front side of the movable plate 203.

[0023] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the left side of the clamping plate 201 is provided with a first driving frame 205, the right side of the first driving frame 205 is a sloped structure, the front side of the movable plate 203 is provided with three first driving holes 206, the first driving frame 205 and the first driving hole 206 are internally slidingly arranged, the interior of the transport box 1 is provided with a second driving frame 207, the bottom surface of the second driving frame 207 is a sloped structure, the left side of the clamping plate 201 is provided with three second driving holes 208, the second driving frame 207 and the second driving hole 208 are internally slidingly arranged, the inner bottom surface of the transport box 1 is fixed with a jack 209, one end of the telescopic rod of the jack 209 is fixed to the bottom surface of the second driving frame 207, and the gypsum boards to be transported are placed one by one on the transport box 1. The top surface of the second driving frame 207 is then activated, and the jack 209 is then started to lower the second driving frame 207. At this time, the second driving frame 207 descends under the weight of the gypsum board. During the descent, the first driving frame 205 cooperates with the left side of the inner wall of the transport box 1 to clamp the gypsum board from the left and right sides of the gypsum board. When the first driving frame 205 is in contact with the gypsum board, the first driving frame 205 is squeezed and moves to drive the movable plate 203 to cooperate with the fixed plate 3 to clamp and fix the gypsum board from the front and back sides of the gypsum board. During the entire fixing process, only a single jack 209 needs to be opened and closed, which makes the fixing speed of the gypsum board fast and increases the transportation efficiency. When fixing, the gypsum board is clamped and fixed from two directions, which effectively increases the stability of the gypsum board.

[0024] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a fixing plate 3 is fixed to the left side of the clamping plate 201 near the rear side, three first limiting holes 301 are opened on the front side of the fixing plate 3, a first limiting rod 302 is fixed inside the first limiting hole 301, a second limiting rod 303 is fixed to the left side of the clamping plate 201 near the front side, the first driving frame 205 is slidably arranged with the outer walls of the first limiting rod 302 and the second limiting rod 303 respectively, a third limiting rod 304 is fixed to the right side of the interior of the transport box 1, and three second limiting holes 301 are opened on the left side of the transport box 1. The fourth limiting rod 306 is fixed inside the second limiting hole 305, and the second driving frame 207 is slidably arranged with the outer walls of the third limiting rod 304 and the fourth limiting rod 306 respectively. The first limiting rod 302 and the second limiting rod 303 can support and limit the first driving frame 205, and the third limiting rod 304 and the fourth limiting rod 306 can support and limit the second driving frame 207, so that the first driving frame 205 and the second driving frame 207 are more stable during movement.

[0025] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the outer wall movable sleeve of the first support rod 2 is provided with a first spring 4, one end of the first spring 4 abuts against the right side of the transport box 1, and the outer wall movable sleeve of the second support rod 204 is provided with a second spring 401, and the rear end of the second spring 401 abuts against the front side of the support plate 202. By arranging the first spring 4 and the second spring 401, the movable plate 203 and the first driving frame 205 can be automatically separated from the gypsum board when the gypsum board is disassembled, so that the staff can take the gypsum board more conveniently.

[0026] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the internal rotation of the first driving hole 206 is connected to the first connecting roller 5, and the first connecting roller 5 is in contact with the inclined surface of the first driving frame 205. The internal rotation of the second driving hole 208 is connected to the second connecting roller 501, and the second connecting roller 501 is in contact with the inclined surface of the second driving frame 207. By arranging the first connecting roller 5 and the second connecting roller 501 to respectively abut the inclined surfaces of the first driving frame 205 and the second driving frame 207, the wear and tear of the first driving frame 205 and the second driving frame 207 when driving the movable plate 203 and the clamping plate 201 can be reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the device.

[0027] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, universal wheels 6 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the transport box 1. The universal wheels 6 have a self-locking function, and a push-pull rod 601 is fixed on the rear side of the transport box 1. By setting the universal wheels 6 and the push-pull rod 601, it is convenient for the staff to move the transport box 1 for transportation.

[0028] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects: in use, the staff holds the push-pull rod 601 and cooperates with the universal wheel 6 to move the transport box 1 to the gypsum loading point. At this time, the staff places the gypsum boards to be transported one by one on the top surface of the second driving frame 207. When placing, ensure that the first gypsum board is in contact with the rearmost side and the leftmost side of the transport box 1, and then place them in sequence. After all the gypsum boards are placed, start the jack 209 to lower the second driving frame 207. At this time, the second driving frame 207 descends under the weight of the gypsum boards. At this time, the inclined surface of the second driving frame 207 squeezes the second connecting frame 207. The first drive frame 205 is connected to the roller 501. At this time, the clamping plate 201 slides along the inclined surface of the second drive frame 207 toward the gypsum board, so that the clamping plate 201 drives the first drive frame 205 to squeeze the right side of the gypsum board. During this process, the first support rod 2 slides on the right side of the transport box 1 and compresses the first spring 4. Then, the first drive frame 205 is squeezed to the right side of the transport box 1, so that the first drive frame 205 squeezes the first connecting roller 5. At this time, the movable plate 203 is clamped along the inclined surface of the first drive frame 205 to the gypsum board. During this process, the second support rod 204 slides on the support plate 202 and compresses the second spring 401. At this time, the first drive frame 2 05 cooperates with the left side of the inner wall of the transport box 1 to clamp the gypsum board from the left and right sides of the gypsum board, and the movable plate 203 cooperates with the fixed plate 3 to clamp and fix the gypsum board from the front and back sides of the gypsum board, thereby completing the clamping and fixing of the gypsum board. When unloading the gypsum board, the staff starts the jack 209 to make the second driving frame 207 and the gypsum board rise as a whole. At this time, the second connecting roller 501 is no longer squeezed, and the driving force on the clamping plate 201 disappears. The first spring 4 rebounds and drives the clamping plate 201 and the first driving frame 205 away from the gypsum board. The second connecting roller 501 slides along the inclined surface of the second driving frame 207. At this time, the first driving frame 205 is also not The first connecting roller 5 is squeezed again to make its pushing force on the movable plate 203 disappear, the second spring 401 rebounds and drives the movable plate 203 away from the gypsum board, and the first connecting roller 5 slides along the inclined surface of the first driving frame 205, thereby quickly releasing the clamping force of the gypsum board, making it convenient for the staff to quickly unload the gypsum board. The first limiting rod 302 and the second limiting rod 303 can support and limit the first driving frame 205, and the third limiting rod 304 and the fourth limiting rod 306 can support and limit the second driving frame 207, so that the first driving frame 205 and the second driving frame 207 are more stable during movement.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transport device for gypsum production and processing, comprising a transport box (1), characterized in that: The transport box (1) is provided with a fixing assembly inside, the fixing assembly comprising four first support rods (2) slidably inserted on the right side of the transport box (1), a clamping plate (201) is provided inside the transport box (1), a plurality of gypsum boards are clamped between the clamping plate (201) and the left side of the interior of the transport box (1), the left end of the first support rod (2) is fixed to the right side of the clamping plate (201), two support plates (202) are fixed to the left side of the clamping plate (201) near the front side, a second support rod (204) is slidably inserted on the front side of the support plate (202), a movable plate (203) is provided on the left side of the clamping plate (201), and the rear end of the second support rod (204) is fixed to the front side of the movable plate (203).

2. A gypsum production and processing transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first drive frame (205) is provided on the left side of the clamping plate (201), the right side of the first drive frame (205) is an inclined surface structure, three first drive holes (206) are provided on the front side of the movable plate (203), the first drive frame (205) and the first drive holes (206) are internally slidably arranged, a second drive frame (207) is provided inside the transport box (1), the bottom surface of the second drive frame (207) is an inclined surface structure, three second drive holes (208) are provided on the left side of the clamping plate (201), the second drive frame (207) and the second drive holes (208) are internally slidably arranged, a jack (209) is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the transport box (1), and one end of the telescopic rod of the jack (209) is fixed to the bottom surface of the second drive frame (207).

3. A transport device for gypsum production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (3) is fixed on the left side of the clamping plate (201) near the rear side, three first limiting holes (301) are opened on the front side of the fixing plate (3), a first limiting rod (302) is fixed inside the first limiting hole (301), a second limiting rod (303) is fixed on the left side of the clamping plate (201) near the front side, a first driving frame (205) is slidably arranged with the outer walls of the first limiting rod (302) and the second limiting rod (303), a third limiting rod (304) is fixed on the right side of the interior of the transport box (1), three second limiting holes (305) are opened on the left side of the transport box (1), a fourth limiting rod (306) is fixed inside the second limiting hole (305), and a second driving frame (207) is slidably arranged with the outer walls of the third limiting rod (304) and the fourth limiting rod (306), respectively.

4. A transport device for gypsum production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall movable sleeve of the first support rod (2) is provided with a first spring (4), one end of the first spring (4) abuts against the right side of the transport box (1), and the outer wall movable sleeve of the second support rod (204) is provided with a second spring (401), the rear end of the second spring (401) abuts against the front side of the support plate (202).

5. A transport device for gypsum production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first drive hole (206) is internally rotatably connected to a first connecting roller (5), and the first connecting roller (5) abuts against the inclined surface of the first drive frame (205). The second drive hole (208) is internally rotatably connected to a second connecting roller (501), and the second connecting roller (501) abuts against the inclined surface of the second drive frame (207).

6. A transport device for gypsum production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Universal wheels (6) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the transport box (1), and the universal wheels (6) have a self-locking function. A push-pull rod (601) is fixed to the rear side of the transport box (1).

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