Wool top snapping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a wool top snapping device. Comprising a box body, four supporting columns fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a storage box slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body, two cleaning mechanisms arranged on the box body, two snapping assemblies arranged on the box body and a conveying assembly arranged on the box body. The cleaning mechanism comprises a dust collection cabin fixedly connected to the box body, a dust collection cover fixedly connected to the dust collection cabin and an exhaust fan fixedly installed in the dust collection cabin. According to the wool top snapping device, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the wool top snapping device has a cleaning function, and the effect of absorbing and collecting scattered fibers after wool top snapping is achieved, so that the situation that the fibers fly everywhere to pollute the working environment is avoided, the physical and psychological health of workers is protected, subsequent centralized fiber treatment is facilitated, and the service life of the workers is prolonged. The use of a user is facilitated, and the practicability of the wool top snapping machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a wool strip breaking device. Background Art

[0002] In the textile industry, directly cutting wool tops will destroy the fiber structure of the wool tops and have a great impact on subsequent processes. Therefore, wool tops are often processed by breaking them. Currently, most factories use manual breaking, but manual breaking is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which not only greatly reduces production efficiency but also increases production costs.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN207016924U discloses a wool sliver breaking machine, comprising a breaking roller group and a holding roller group, the holding roller group comprising a first active roller and a first driven roller arranged opposite to the first active roller, the side end of the first driven roller is provided with a first pressure device for driving the first driven roller close to the first active roller, the breaking roller group comprises a second active roller and a second driven roller arranged opposite to the second active roller, the side end of the second driven roller is provided with a second pressure device for driving the second driven roller close to the second active roller, however, the wool sliver breaking machine is not convenient for absorbing and collecting the fibers in the wool sliver after breaking, resulting in the fibers flying everywhere and polluting the working environment, while also endangering the physical and mental health of the staff, being inconvenient for users to use, and reducing the practicality of the wool sliver breaking machine, so a wool sliver breaking device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a wool strip breaking device with advantages such as absorption and collection, which solves the problem that the wool strip breaking machine is inconvenient to absorb and collect the fibers in the wool strip after breaking, causing the fibers to fly everywhere and pollute the working environment, while also endangering the physical and mental health of the staff, being inconvenient for users, and reducing the practicality of the wool strip breaking machine.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wool strip breaking device, comprising a box body, four support columns fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a storage box slidably connected to the bottom wall of the box body, two cleaning mechanisms provided on the box body, two breaking assemblies provided on the box body, and a conveying assembly provided on the box body;

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a dust collection cabin fixedly connected to the box body, a dust collection hood fixedly connected to the dust collection cabin, an exhaust fan fixedly installed inside the dust collection cabin, a filter plate fixedly installed inside the dust collection cabin, a collection box fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection cabin, and a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection cabin and with one end passing through and extending into the interior of the collection box.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the effect of absorbing and collecting the fibers scattered after the wool strips are broken is achieved, thereby preventing the fibers from flying everywhere and polluting the working environment, protecting the physical and mental health of the workers, and facilitating the subsequent centralized processing of the fibers.

[0008] Furthermore, the breaking assembly includes a cylinder fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box, a slider fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cylinder, a slide rail fixedly mounted on the top wall of the box and slidably connected to the outside of the slider, a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, a No. 1 motor fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped plate, a bidirectional screw fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor, two threaded blocks threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the two threaded blocks, and a limit plate fixedly connected to the two connecting rods.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the effect of breaking the wool strips is achieved, thereby facilitating the automatic breaking of the wool strips and improving the working efficiency of breaking the wool strips.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes two No. 1 support plates fixedly connected to the top of the box, a No. 2 motor fixedly installed on the front of the No. 1 support plate, a feed roller fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 2 motor, four No. 2 support plates fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box, a No. 3 motor fixedly installed on the front of the two No. 2 support plates, and a conveying roller fixedly connected to the two output shafts of the No. 3 motor.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the wool strips can be transported, thereby facilitating the straightening and breaking of the wool strips.

[0012] Furthermore, the dust collection cabin is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the gas inside the dust collection cabin is easily discharged.

[0014] Furthermore, a rectangular through hole is provided on the top of the box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the wool strips can easily enter the interior of the box through the rectangular through hole.

[0016] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped plate on one side opposite to the inner bottom wall, and the outer side of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the threaded block.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded block is limited and supported, thereby increasing the stability of the threaded block during movement.

[0018] Furthermore, a threaded through hole is provided inside the threaded block, and the inside of the threaded through hole is threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw.

[0019] Furthermore, the two conveying rollers rotate relative to each other, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the limiting plate during limiting and fixing is increased.

[0021] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The wool sliver breaking device is provided with a cleaning mechanism so that the wool sliver breaking device has a cleaning function, which achieves the effect of absorbing and collecting the fibers scattered after the wool sliver is broken, thereby avoiding the pollution of the working environment caused by the fibers flying everywhere, protecting the physical and mental health of the staff, and facilitating the subsequent centralized processing of the fibers, which is convenient for users to use and increases the practicality of the wool sliver breaking machine.

[0023] 2. The wool strip breaking device is provided with a breaking component so that the wool strip breaking device has a breaking function, thereby achieving the effect of breaking the wool strip, thereby facilitating the automatic breaking of the wool strip and improving the working efficiency of the wool strip breaking. By providing a conveying component, the wool strip is conveyed, thereby facilitating the straightening and breaking of the wool strip, which is convenient for users to use and improves the practicality of the wool strip breaking machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Support column; 3. Storage box; 4. Dust cabin; 5. Dust hood; 6. Exhaust fan; 7. Filter plate; 8. Collection box; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Cylinder; 11. Slider; 12. Slide rail; 13. U-shaped plate; 14. Motor No. 1; 15. Bidirectional screw; 16. Threaded block; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Support plate No. 1; 20. Motor No. 2; 21. Feed roller; 22. Support plate No. 2; 23. Motor No. 3; 24. Conveyor roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] See also Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, a wool strip breaking device includes a box body 1, a rectangular through hole is opened on the top of the box body 1, four support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a storage box 3 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, two cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the box body 1, two breaking components are arranged on the box body 1, and a conveying component is arranged on the box body 1.

[0029] The cleaning mechanism includes a dust collection cabin 4 fixedly connected to the box body 1, a plurality of air outlets are opened on the dust collection cabin 4, a dust collection hood 5 fixedly connected to the dust collection cabin 4, an exhaust fan 6 fixedly installed inside the dust collection cabin 4, a filter plate 7 fixedly installed inside the dust collection cabin 4, a collection box 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection cabin 4, and a connecting pipe 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection cabin 4 and one end of which passes through and extends to the inside of the collection box 8.

[0030] It should be noted that by providing a cleaning mechanism, the wool strip breaking device has a cleaning function, which can absorb and collect the fibers scattered after the wool strips are broken, thereby avoiding the fibers flying everywhere and polluting the working environment, protecting the physical and mental health of the staff, and facilitating the subsequent centralized processing of the fibers.

[0031] It should be noted that a movable door is movably installed on the front of the collection box 8, and a sealing ring that fits the front of the collection box 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable door.

[0032] In this embodiment, the breaking assembly includes a cylinder 10 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1, a slider 11 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cylinder 10, a slide rail 12 fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the box body 1 and slidably connected to the outside of the slider 11, a U-shaped plate 13 fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 11, a guide rod fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped plate 13 and the side opposite to the inner bottom wall, a No. 1 motor 14 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped plate 13, a bidirectional screw 15 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 14, two threaded blocks 16 threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw 15, the outside of the guide rod being slidably connected to the inside of the threaded block 16, a threaded through hole being provided inside the threaded through hole, the outside of the threaded through hole being threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw 15, a connecting rod 17 fixedly connected to the two threaded blocks 16, a limit plate 18 fixedly connected to the two connecting rods 17, and an anti-slip pad fixedly connected to the limit plate 18.

[0033] It should be noted that, by providing a breaking component, the wool strip breaking device has a breaking function, thereby achieving the effect of breaking the wool strip, thereby facilitating automatic breaking of the wool strip and improving the working efficiency of breaking the wool strip.

[0034] In this embodiment, the conveying assembly includes two No. 1 support plates 19 fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a No. 2 motor 20 fixedly installed on the front of the No. 1 support plate 19, a feed roller 21 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 2 motor 20, four No. 2 support plates 22 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, a No. 3 motor 23 fixedly installed on the front of the two No. 2 support plates 22 on the front, and a conveying roller 24 fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two No. 3 motors 23, and the two conveying rollers 24 rotate relative to each other.

[0035] It should be noted that, by providing a conveying assembly, the wool strips can be conveyed, thereby facilitating the straightening and breaking of the wool strips.

[0036] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when in use, the No. 2 motor 20 is started, and the output shaft of the No. 2 motor 20 drives the feeding roller 21 to rotate, thereby conveying the wool strips. The wool strips pass through the rectangular through hole opened on the top of the box body 1 and enter the interior of the box body 1. One end of the wool strips is placed between the two conveying rollers 24. The No. 3 motor 23 is started, and the output shaft of the No. 3 motor 23 drives the conveying roller 24 to rotate. The two conveying rollers 24 rotate relative to each other to convey the wool strips downward, and at the same time straighten the wool strips. By setting a breaking mechanism, the two cylinders 10 are started, and the output shaft of the cylinder 10 drives the slider 11 to slide inside the slide rail 12, so that the limit plates 18 on the left and right sides move relative to each other to limit and clamp the wool strips. The No. 1 motor 14 is started, and the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 14 drives the bidirectional screw 15 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 15 drives the two screws The blocks 16 move in opposite directions, and the guide rod is provided to limit and support the threaded block 16, thereby increasing the stability of the threaded block 16 during movement, thereby driving the two limit plates 18 on the top and the two limit plates 18 on the bottom to move in opposite directions, thereby breaking the wool strips, and starting the exhaust fan 6 at the same time. The exhaust fan 6 sucks in the fibers scattered after the wool strips are broken through the dust cabin 4 and the dust hood 5, and filters them by providing a filter plate 7. The fibers enter the interior of the collection box 8 through the connecting pipe 9 for storage, and the gas is discharged through the air outlet, thereby avoiding the fibers flying everywhere and polluting the working environment, protecting the physical and mental health of the staff, and facilitating the subsequent centralized processing of the fibers. By providing a storage box 3, the broken wool strips are collected and stored, which is convenient for the user to use and improves the practicality of the wool strip breaking machine.

Claims

1. A wool strip breaking device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), four support columns (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), a storage box (3) slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), two cleaning mechanisms arranged on the box body (1), two breaking assemblies arranged on the box body (1), and a conveying assembly arranged on the box body (1); the cleaning mechanism comprises a dust collection chamber (4) fixedly connected to the box body (1), a dust collection hood (5) fixedly connected to the dust collection chamber (4), an exhaust fan (6) fixedly installed inside the dust collection chamber (4), a filter plate (7) fixedly installed inside the dust collection chamber (4), a collection box (8) fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection chamber (4), and a connecting pipe (9) fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection chamber (4) and having one end passing through and extending to the inside of the collection box (8).

2. A wool strip breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breaking assembly comprises a cylinder (10) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box (1), a slider (11) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cylinder (10), a slide rail (12) fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the box (1) and slidably connected to the outer side of the slider (11), a U-shaped plate (13) fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (11), a No. 1 motor (14) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped plate (13), a bidirectional screw (15) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor (14), two threaded blocks (16) threadedly connected to the outer sides of the bidirectional screw (15), a connecting rod (17) fixedly connected to the two threaded blocks (16), and a limit plate (18) fixedly connected to the two connecting rods (17).

3. The wool strip breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises two No. 1 support plates (19) fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a No. 2 motor (20) fixedly installed on the front of the No. 1 support plate (19), a feed roller (21) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 2 motor (20), four No. 2 support plates (22) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), a No. 3 motor (23) fixedly installed on the front of the two No. 2 support plates (22), and a conveying roller (24) fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two No. 3 motors (23).

4. The wool strip breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection cabin (4) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.

5. The wool strip breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular through hole is provided on the top of the box body (1).

6. The wool strip breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped plate (13) on the side opposite to the inner bottom wall, and the outer side of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the threaded block (16).

7. The wool strip breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded through hole is provided inside the threaded block (16), and the inside of the threaded through hole is threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw (15).

8. The wool strip breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two conveying rollers (24) rotate relative to each other, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (18).

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