Chromium stuffing sand baking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chromite stuffing sand baking device, which relates to the technical field of stuffing sand processing, and comprises a baking box, a plurality of guide plates are movably arranged in the baking box through pin shafts, the plurality of guide plates are arranged in a staggered manner, a plurality of heating plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the guide plates, and the heating plates are arranged on the lower surfaces of the guide plates. And a movable arm is movably arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the guide plate through a pin shaft. The baking box is arranged, the guide plates of the inclined structures are arranged in the baking box, the heating plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the guide plates, and the heating plates are arranged in the stepped structure, so that when the stuffing sand is baked, the stuffing sand moves in the baking box along the guide of the guide plates; and baking and heating are achieved under the action of the multiple heating plates, a large amount of stuffing sand can be effectively scattered and baked through the arrangement of the multiple guide plates, the continuous baking effect can be achieved while the baking effect is improved, and baking processing of the large amount of stuffing sand is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage sand processing, in particular to a chromium drainage sand baking device. Background Art

[0002] During the continuous casting production process, the self-opening rate of the ladle nozzle directly affects the production rhythm and protection of casting. If the molten steel in the ladle cannot flow out smoothly and the method of burning oxygen is adopted, it will cause secondary oxidation of the molten steel and reduce the quality of the molten steel. In order to improve the continuous casting effect during continuous casting, the ladle is required to be able to start pouring automatically. The use of drainage sand can effectively increase the automatic pouring rate of the ladle. It is one of the key measures to protect casting and plays a greater role in stabilizing the quality of steel. Existing drainage sand is generally composed of chromium ore sand, quartz sand, carbon black and additives. It needs to be stirred evenly during the preparation process. The existing technology generally uses direct dry stirring or stirring with water. Due to the different and large differences in the specific gravity of the materials used, it is difficult to stir evenly by dry method and there is a lot of dust. The drainage sand after adding water and stirring must be baked and dried. If the moisture in the drainage sand is not completely dried or the drainage sand becomes damp due to large temperature changes during on-site storage, when the drainage sand is put into the sliding water outlet of the hot ladle, the instantaneous high temperature will cause the drainage sand to stick together and clump, losing its lubricating effect, thereby affecting the self-opening rate of the ladle.

[0003] For example, the drainage sand baking device disclosed in publication number CN215983835U includes a silo, a discharge port at the bottom of the silo, a heat circulation tube arranged in the silo, the heat circulation tube coiled in the silo, the elbow weld of the heat circulation tube passing through the silo wall and arranged outside the silo, and steam is introduced into the heat circulation tube. The utility model has a reasonable and ingenious structural design. The saturated steam generated by the converter vaporization system is introduced into the heat circulation tube. After the drainage sand in the silo is baked by the heat of the steam, the drainage sand is directly fed into the slide of the ladle water nozzle from the discharge port without the need for secondary transportation. The elbow weld of the heat circulation tube is arranged outside the silo, which prevents steam leakage and moisture in the drainage sand. The steam generated during the production process is fully utilized, thereby reducing energy consumption and lowering production costs.

[0004] The above technical solution has some problems in practical application. When baking the drainage sand, the baking efficiency of the technical solution is easily affected by the accumulation amount of the drainage sand, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of baking the drainage sand.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a chromium drainage sand baking device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a chrome drainage sand baking device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chrome drainage sand baking device, comprising a baking oven, wherein a plurality of guide plates are movably arranged inside the baking oven through a pin shaft, the plurality of guide plates are staggered, and the plurality of guide plates are arranged in an inclined structure, a plurality of heating plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the guide plate, and the plurality of heating plates are arranged in a stepped structure, a movable arm is movably arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the guide plate through a pin shaft, a plurality of slots are penetrated by both sides of the baking oven, and the plurality of slots respectively correspond to the plurality of movable arms, a transmission arm is provided on both sides of the baking oven, a plurality of pin holes of a strip structure are penetrated by the outer wall of the transmission arm, and the pin holes correspond to one end of the movable arm, a support is fixedly provided on the top end of both sides of the baking oven, and the support is movably connected to the transmission arm through a pin shaft, a transmission seat is provided on the top end of both sides of the baking oven, and the transmission seat is movably connected to the pin hole at the top end of the transmission arm through a pin shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly provided on one side of the transmission seat, two sliding sleeves are sleeved on the middle part of the sliding rod, and the sliding sleeves are fixedly provided on the top end of the baking oven.

[0009] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod, and the spring is arranged between the transmission seat and the slide sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a turntable is movably provided at the middle of the top of the baking oven via a bearing, protrusions are fixedly provided on both sides of the turntable, and a pressing block with an arc structure is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding rod, and the pressing block corresponds to the protrusion.

[0011] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly provided at the middle of the top end of the baking oven, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the turntable.

[0012] Preferably, a feed port is provided through the top of the baking oven, and a discharge port with a funnel structure is fixedly provided at the bottom of the baking oven.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of this utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a baking oven, wherein a plurality of guide plates with an inclined structure are provided inside the baking oven, and a plurality of heating plates are provided on the upper surface of the guide plates, and the plurality of heating plates are arranged in a stepped structure. When the drainage sand is baked, the drainage sand moves in the baking oven along the guidance of the plurality of guide plates and is baked and heated under the action of the plurality of heating plates. The arrangement of the plurality of guide plates can effectively disperse and bake a large amount of drainage sand, thereby improving the baking effect and achieving a continuous baking effect, so as to facilitate the baking process of a large amount of drainage sand;

[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a baking oven, and a plurality of movable arms are provided inside the baking oven, and the plurality of movable arms are respectively connected to a plurality of guide plates. A transmission arm is provided on the outside of the baking oven, and the transmission arm is connected to the turntable through a slide rod and a pressure block. When the drainage sand is baked, the transmission arm and the movable arm can drive the guide plate to move, so that the guide plate swings back and forth around the pin shaft to achieve the effect of shaking the drainage sand, thereby effectively improving the baking effect of the drainage sand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Baking oven; 2. Guide plate; 3. Heating plate; 4. Movable arm; 5. Slot; 6. Transmission arm; 7. Pin hole; 8. Support; 9. Transmission seat; 10. Slide rod; 11. Slide sleeve; 12. Spring; 13. Turntable; 14. Bump; 15. Press block; 16. Drive motor; 17. Feed port; 18. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 A chrome drainage sand baking device is shown, comprising a baking oven 1, wherein a plurality of guide plates 2 are movably provided inside the baking oven 1 via pins. The plurality of guide plates 2 are staggered and inclined. A plurality of heating plates 3 are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the guide plates 2, and the plurality of heating plates 3 are arranged in a stepped structure. The stepped structure can increase the contact area between the heating plates 3 and the drainage sand, thereby achieving the purpose of improving baking efficiency.

[0022] Specifically, a movable arm 4 is movably provided in the middle of the lower surface of the guide plate 2 through a pin shaft. A plurality of slots 5 are provided on both sides of the baking oven 1, and the plurality of slots 5 respectively correspond to the plurality of movable arms 4. A transmission arm 6 is provided on both sides of the baking oven 1. The outer wall of the transmission arm 6 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 7 of a strip structure, and the pin holes 7 correspond to one end of the movable arm 4. A support 8 is fixedly provided on the top of each side of the baking oven 1, and the support 8 is movably connected to the transmission arm 6 through a pin shaft. The transmission arm 6 can rotate around the support 8 and drive the movable arm 4 to move through the pin holes 7 and the pin rods inside the pin holes 7.

[0023] More specifically, a transmission seat 9 is provided on the top of both sides of the baking oven 1, and the transmission seat 9 is movably connected to the pin hole 7 at the top of the transmission arm 6 through a pin shaft. A slide rod 10 is fixedly provided on one side of the transmission seat 9, and two sliding sleeves 11 are sleeved in the middle of the slide rod 10, and the sliding sleeve 11 is fixedly provided on the top of the baking oven 1. A spring 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod 10, and the spring 12 is provided between the transmission seat 9 and the sliding sleeve 11. A turntable 13 is movably provided on the middle part of the top of the baking oven 1 through a bearing. Both sides of the turntable 13 are fixed with a protrusion 14, and one end of the slide rod 10 is fixed with a pressure block 15 of an arc structure, and the pressure block 15 corresponds to the protrusion 14. The turntable 13 can drive the slide rod 10 to move through the protrusion 14 and the pressure block 15, and the slide rod 10 is reset under the action of the spring 12 after the movement, so as to achieve the effect of reciprocating motion of the slide rod 10, thereby achieving the effect of shaking of the guide plate 2;

[0024] Furthermore, a drive motor 16 is fixedly provided at the middle of the top of the baking oven 1, and the output shaft of the drive motor 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the turntable 13, so that the drive motor 16 can drive the turntable 13;

[0025] Moreover, a feed port 17 is provided through the top of the baking oven 1, and a discharge port 18 with a funnel structure is fixedly provided at the bottom of the baking oven 1. The feed port 17 and the discharge port 18 can realize the feeding and discharging guidance of the drainage sand.

[0026] Working principle of this utility model:

[0027] When the device is in use, the drainage sand to be baked is put into the interior of the baking oven 1 through the feed port 17, and the drainage sand falls on the upper surface of the guide plate 2 under the action of gravity. The drainage sand slides along the upper surface of the guide plate 2 under the action of gravity. During the sliding process, the heating plate 3 heats and bakes the drainage sand. At the same time, the driving motor 16 drives the turntable 13 to rotate, and the turntable 13 squeezes the pressing block 15 through the protrusion 14. The pressing block 15 drives the transmission arm 6 to move through the slide rod 10 and the transmission seat 9. The transmission arm 6 rotates around the support 8. The bottom end of the transmission arm 6 drives the movable arm 4 to move through the pin hole 7, so that the movable arm 4 reciprocates inside the slot 5. The movable arm 4 drives the guide plate 2 to move, so that the guide plate 2 shakes up and down, which improves the efficiency of the drainage sand sliding down and can also shake off the agglomerated drainage sand to improve the baking effect of the drainage sand.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chrome drainage sand baking device, comprising a baking box (1), characterized in that: The interior of the baking oven (1) is provided with a plurality of guide plates (2) which are movable by pins, the plurality of guide plates (2) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the plurality of guide plates (2) are all arranged in an inclined structure, a plurality of heating plates (3) are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the guide plate (2), and the plurality of heating plates (3) are arranged in a stepped structure, a movable arm (4) is movably provided in the middle of the lower surface of the guide plate (2) by pins, and a plurality of slots (5) are provided through both sides of the baking oven (1), and the plurality of slots (5) are respectively connected to the plurality of movable arms (4). Correspondingly, transmission arms (6) are provided on both sides of the baking oven (1), and a plurality of pin holes (7) of a strip structure are provided through the outer side wall of the transmission arm (6), and the pin hole (7) corresponds to one end of the movable arm (4). Supports (8) are fixedly provided on the top of both sides of the baking oven (1), and the support (8) is movably connected to the transmission arm (6) through a pin shaft. Transmission seats (9) are provided on the top of both sides of the baking oven (1), and the transmission seats (9) are movably connected to the pin holes (7) at the top of the transmission arm (6) through a pin shaft.

2. The chrome drainage sand baking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rod (10) is fixedly provided on one side of the transmission seat (9), two slide sleeves (11) are sleeved on the middle part of the slide rod (10), and the slide sleeves (11) are fixedly provided on the top end of the baking oven (1).

3. The chrome drainage sand baking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the slide rod (10) is sleeved with a spring (12), and the spring (12) is arranged between the transmission seat (9) and the slide sleeve (11).

4. The chrome drainage sand baking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A turntable (13) is movably provided at the middle of the top end of the baking oven (1) via a bearing, and protrusions (14) are fixedly provided on both sides of the turntable (13). A pressing block (15) with an arc structure is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding rod (10), and the pressing block (15) corresponds to the protrusion (14).

5. The chrome drainage sand baking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving motor (16) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top end of the baking oven (1), and the output shaft of the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the turntable (13).

6. The chrome drainage sand baking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feed port (17) is provided through the top end of the baking oven (1), and a discharge port (18) with a funnel structure is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the baking oven (1).

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