Novel crop seed delinting machine
Through the synchronous belt transmission system and limit structure design driven by servo motor, the problem of limited space of mixing components in the existing fleece dehunters is solved, and an efficient and clean crop seed dehunt process is achieved, which improves the quality of fleece and operation convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422492764.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
When the existing defoamer processes new crop seeds, the space for mixing parts is limited, resulting in more residual seeds and unclean defoaming, reducing the value of the commodity and increasing the cleaning workload.
The driving wheel driven by a servo motor drives the driven wheel through a synchronous belt to drive the drum rotation, so that the seeds are in full contact with the friction and defoil plate under the action of centrifugal force. Combined with the limit structure and movable cap design, it ensures the stable operation of the drum and the uniform defoil of the seeds.
Improves the efficiency and quality of delining, reduces the number of residual seeds, and ensures a clean working environment and convenient operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223247020U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of delinting machine technology, and in particular to a novel delinting machine for crop seeds. Background Art
[0002] Depilating of crop seeds is an important part of agricultural production. High-quality depilating can improve seed germination rate, storage stability and sowing uniformity. With the continuous advancement of agricultural modernization, the performance requirements for crop seed depilating machines are also increasing. In agricultural production, the quality of seeds is directly related to the yield and quality of crops. Depilating can remove the fluff and impurities on the seed surface, reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests, and improve the purity and vitality of seeds.
[0003] At present, most of the delinting machines on the market use stirring parts to turn the seeds when processing new crop seeds. However, due to the limited stirring space of the stirring parts, there are often many residual seeds and unclean delinting, which not only reduces the commercial value of the crops, but also increases the workload of subsequent cleaning. For this reason, we urgently need to provide a new type of crop seed delinting machine.
[0004] The above information disclosed in this background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of this application. Therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in this field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that due to the limited stirring space of the stirring component, there are often many residual seeds and unclean depilation, which not only reduces the commercial value of the crops but also increases the workload of subsequent cleaning, the present application provides a new type of crop seed depilation machine.
[0006] The present application provides a novel crop seed depilatory machine that adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A new type of crop seed delinting machine includes a body, a motor base is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the body, a servo motor is provided at the upper end of the motor base, the output end of the servo motor passes through the motor base and is connected to a driving wheel, a rotating drum is provided on the inner side of the body, the bottom of the rotating drum passes through the body and is connected to a driven wheel, a plurality of friction delinting plates are evenly fixedly installed inside the rotating drum, a synchronous belt is movably provided on the surface of the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through a synchronous belt transmission, a movable cover is hingedly connected to the upper end of the body, and a feed hopper is welded to the middle part of the movable cover.
[0008] Preferably, a limit plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner wall of the body, and an annular groove is provided on the inner side of the limit plate.
[0009] Preferably, two fixing plates are evenly fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating drum, and rollers are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two fixing plates. The rollers are movably connected to the inner sides of the annular grooves, and multiple fixing plates and rollers are evenly arranged on the upper end of the outer surface of the rotating drum.
[0010] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the body, and a limiting hole is provided on the surface of the positioning plate.
[0011] Preferably, a latch screw is fixedly connected to the middle of the front surface of the movable cover, and the bottom of the latch screw is arranged on the inner side of the limiting hole.
[0012] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] The utility model drives the driving wheel to rotate through the servo motor, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through the synchronous belt transmission, so that the rotating drum rotates. Through the high-speed rotation of the rotating drum, the seeds are fully in contact with the friction delinting plate under the action of centrifugal force, thereby realizing efficient delinting, greatly increasing the contact opportunities between the seeds and the delinting plate, improving the efficiency and quality of delinting, and reducing the amount of residual seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the machine body according to an embodiment of the application;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the machine body of the embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating drum and the upper end of the body of the embodiment of the application.
[0018] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Machine body; 21. Movable cover; 22. Feed hopper; 3. Motor base; 4. Servo motor; 5. Driving wheel; 6. Rotating drum; 7. Friction delinting plate; 8. Driven wheel; 9. Synchronous belt; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Annular groove; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Roller; 14. Positioning plate; 15. Limiting hole; 16. Latch screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.
[0020] The present application discloses a novel crop seed delinting machine. Figure 1-Figure 4The upper end of the movable cover 21 is welded with a feed hopper 22. When the driving wheel 5 rotates, it is connected to the driven wheel 8 through the synchronous belt 9, thereby making the rotary drum 6 rotate. Through the high-speed rotation of the rotary drum 6, the seeds are fully in contact with the friction depilation plate 7 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby achieving efficient depilation, greatly increasing the contact opportunity between the seeds and the friction depilation plate 7, improving the depilation efficiency and quality, and reducing the number of residual seeds.
[0021] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 A limit plate 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the body 1, and an annular groove 11 is opened on the inner side of the limit plate 10. The upper end of the rotating drum 6 is evenly fixedly connected to two fixing plates 12, and the inner sides of the two fixing plates 12 are rotatably connected to rollers 13. The rollers 13 are movably connected to the inner sides of the annular grooves 11. There are multiple fixing plates 12 and rollers 13 evenly arranged on the upper end of the outer surface of the rotating drum 6. When the rotating drum 6 rotates, multiple evenly arranged fixing plates 12 and rollers 13 roll in the annular grooves 11, which enables the rotating drum 6 to maintain a stable operating state during high-speed rotation, reducing shaking and vibration. At the same time, the stable operation of the rotating drum 6 can ensure that the seeds are subjected to uniform friction during the depilling process, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of depilling and reducing the number of residual seeds. , which makes the depilatory effect more ideal. A positioning plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the body 1. A limiting hole 15 is provided on the surface of the positioning plate 14. A latch screw 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front surface of the movable cover 21. The bottom of the latch screw 16 is arranged on the inner side of the limiting hole 15. The positioning plate 14 at the upper end of the body 1 cooperates with the latch screw 16 on the movable cover 21. When the bottom of the latch screw 16 is inserted into the inner side of the limiting hole 15, it can ensure that the movable cover 21 is tightly connected to the body 1, effectively preventing seeds from splashing out and dust from overflowing during the seed depilatory process, thereby ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the working environment. At the same time, this design makes the opening and closing of the movable cover 21 more convenient and quick, which is convenient for the operator to add and remove seeds.
[0022] The implementation principle of a new crop seed delinting machine in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: during specific use, first, the crop seeds to be delinted are added from the feed hopper 22 into the drum 6 inside the machine body 1, then, the movable cover 21 is closed, and the latch screw 16 at the bottom is connected to the inside of the limiting hole 15 and tightened with screws, and then the servo motor 4 is started, and the output end of the servo motor 4 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate, and the driving wheel 5 drives the driven wheel 8 to rotate through the synchronous belt 9, thereby causing the drum 6 to start high-speed rotation. Under the action of centrifugal force, the seeds continue to roll in the drum 6 and are fully rubbed with the friction delinting plate 7 to quickly remove the surface fluff, and the fixed plate 12 and the roller 13 at the upper end of the drum 6 roll in the annular groove 11 on the inner side of the limiting plate 10 to ensure the stable operation of the drum 6. After delinting is completed, the servo motor 4 is stopped, the movable cover 21 is opened, and the delinted seeds can be taken out of the machine body 1.
[0023] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.
[0024] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the absence of conflicts, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.
[0025] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A novel crop seed delinting machine, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A motor base (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the body (1), a servo motor (4) is provided at the upper end of the motor base (3), an output end of the servo motor (4) passes through the motor base (3) and is connected to a driving wheel (5), a rotating drum (6) is provided on the inner side of the body (1), the bottom of the rotating drum (6) passes through the body (1) and is connected to a driven wheel (8), a plurality of friction delinting plates (7) are evenly fixedly installed inside the rotating drum (6), a synchronous belt (9) is movably provided on the surface of the driving wheel (5), the driving wheel (5) is connected to the driven wheel (8) through the synchronous belt (9), the upper end of the body (1) is hingedly connected to a movable cover (21), and a feed hopper (22) is welded to the middle of the movable cover (21).
2. A novel crop seed delinting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner wall of the machine body (1), and an annular groove (11) is provided on the inner side of the limit plate (10).
3. A novel crop seed delinting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the rotating drum (6) is evenly fixedly connected to two fixing plates (12), the inner sides of the two fixing plates (12) are rotatably connected to rollers (13), and the rollers (13) are movably connected to the inner side of the annular groove (11). A plurality of fixing plates (12) and rollers (13) are evenly arranged on the upper end of the outer surface of the rotating drum (6).
4. The novel crop seed delinting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the machine body (1), and a limiting hole (15) is provided on the surface of the positioning plate (14).
5. A novel crop seed delinting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A latch screw (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front surface of the movable cover (21), and the bottom of the latch screw (16) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting hole (15).