Feeding device capable of quantitatively feeding

By designing a feeding device that can be charged quantitative feeding, using the motor drive gears and bulk material structure, the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual feeding and storage box blockage in cow feeding are solved, and efficient quantitative feeding and anti-blocking are achieved.

CN223247275UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22SHANGHAI ANIMAL EPIDEMIC PREVENTION & CONTROL CENT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422526041.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the feeding process of existing dairy cows, manual feeding is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the work efficiency is low, and the feed blockage is prone to occur in the storage box.

Method used

A feeding device that can be quantitatively charged is designed to drive the discharge frame to move through the motor-driven gear to achieve quantitative charge feeding. During the discharge process, the bending rod and the rotating shaft of the bulk material structure are connected to drive the bulk material plate to shake and prevent blockage.

Benefits of technology

Quantitative feeding is achieved, manual labor is reduced, feeding efficiency is improved, and the blockage of the feed outlet of the storage box is avoided, and the storage efficiency of the feeding device is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The feeding device comprises a feed storage box, a feed dispersing structure and a feed discharging frame, a box cover is movably arranged at the upper end of the feed storage box, the feed dispersing structure is arranged in the feed storage box, supporting frames are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the feed storage box, and the feed discharging frame is arranged in the feed storage box. A fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the rear portion of the middle of the lower end of the storage box, a motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates into the storage box, and the portion, located on the lower side of the storage box, of the periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear; a feeding box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame. According to the quantitative feeding device, the quantitative feeding function can be achieved, so that the manual labor force is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and during feeding, the material scattering structure can swing to loosen the feed, and the discharge port is prevented from being blocked.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cow feeding, in particular to a feeding device capable of quantitative feeding. Background Art

[0002] Dairy cows are livestock specifically designed to produce milk. They are the most important source of milk for the production of various dairy products, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese. Their husbandry and management have a significant impact on milk production and quality. Scientific husbandry and management can effectively improve the production performance and health of dairy cows, ensuring milk production and quality, thereby increasing farming efficiency.

[0003] Currently, most cows are fed manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring the labor of workers and resulting in low work efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a feeding device capable of quantitative feeding to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding device capable of quantitative feeding, which can realize quantitative feeding of feed and, while feeding, can prevent the feed inside the storage box from clogging the discharge port and affecting the storage efficiency.

[0005] A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding comprises a material storage box, a bulk material structure and a discharging frame, wherein the upper end of the material storage box is movably provided with a box cover, the bulk material structure is arranged inside the material storage box, a support frame is fixedly provided at the front and rear sides of the lower end of the material storage box, a fixing frame is fixedly provided at the middle and rear part of the lower end of the material storage box, a motor is fixedly provided at the upper end of the fixing frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor, the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the interior of the material storage box, the rotating shaft is located at the lower side of the material storage box and is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the lower end of the material storage box is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, and the lower end of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a feeding box;

[0006] A discharging groove is provided on one side of the inner bottom surface of the discharging frame, and a tooth groove is provided in the middle of the rear end of the discharging frame. The tooth groove is engaged with the gear. Side panels are fixedly provided on the upper parts of the front and rear sides of the discharging frame. The two side panels and the two support frames are slidably provided, and the discharging frame and the discharge port of the storage box are movably sleeved.

[0007] Preferably, the bulk material structure includes two fixed plates and a bent rod, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates, the lower end of the rotating rod passes through the fixed plate located on the lower side to the inside of the discharge port of the storage box, and a plurality of No. 2 bulk material plates are fixedly sleeved at the lower part of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, horizontal plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the rotating rod, vertical plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the rotating rod between the two horizontal plates, and multiple No. 1 bulk material plates are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the two vertical plates.

[0009] Preferably, a sleeve is rotatably sleeved around the bending rod, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the front side of the sleeve, and the front end of the connecting rod is hinged to one side of the lower end of the lower fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the storage box on both sides, and the lower end of the bent rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0012] 1. The device starts the motor, and the motor drives the gear to rotate. Due to the meshing arrangement of the gear and the tooth groove, the discharge frame can be driven to one side. After the discharge trough of the discharge frame is aligned with the discharge port of the storage box, the feed inside the storage box falls into the feeding box through the discharge trough. After a certain amount of feed is thrown, the motor reverses and drives the discharge frame to move in the opposite direction, thereby blocking the discharge port of the storage box. By controlling the rotation power of the motor and the interval time of alternating forward and reverse rotations, the function of quantitative feeding is achieved, thereby reducing manual labor and improving efficiency.

[0013] 2. The device is provided with a bulk material structure inside the storage box. The bent rod of the bulk material structure is connected to the rotating shaft. When the motor rotates to drive the discharge frame to move and feed, the motor also drives the bent rod to rotate alternately forward and reverse. When the bent rod rotates, it pulls the connecting rod, thereby driving the cross plate to shake, so that the No. 1 bulk plate and the No. 2 bulk plate also swing alternately forward and reverse, thereby shaking the feed inside the storage box, thereby avoiding the accumulation of feed at the discharge port of the storage box and clogging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view axis;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a rear axonometric diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front section axonometric;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an axonometric diagram of the discharge frame;

[0019] Figure 5 This is an axonometric diagram of the bulk material structure.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Storage box; 2. Bulk material structure; 3. Box cover; 4. Discharge frame; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Support frame; 7. Feed box; 8. Discharge chute; 9. Support frame; 10. Tooth groove; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Gear; 13. Motor; 14. Side plate; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Rotating rod; 203. Horizontal plate; 204. Vertical plate; 205. Bulk plate No. 1; 206. Connecting rod; 207. Sleeve; 208. Bulk plate No. 2; 209. Bending rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which this utility model belongs.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0025] A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding comprises a storage box 1, a bulk material structure 2 and a discharging frame 4, wherein a box cover 3 is movably provided on the upper end of the storage box 1, the bulk material structure 2 is arranged inside the storage box 1, and support frames 9 are fixedly provided on both sides of the front and rear ends of the lower end of the storage box 1, a fixing frame 5 is fixedly provided at the middle and rear part of the lower end of the storage box 1, a motor 13 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the fixing frame 5, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly provided on the output end of the motor 13, the upper end of the rotating shaft 11 passes through the interior of the storage box 1, and a gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the lower side of the storage box 1 around the rotating shaft 11, a supporting frame 6 is fixedly provided on the lower end of the storage box 1, and a feeding box 7 is fixedly provided on the lower end of the supporting frame 6;

[0026] A discharge groove 8 is provided on one side of the inner bottom surface of the discharge frame 4, and a tooth groove 10 is provided in the middle of the rear end of the discharge frame 4. The tooth groove 10 and the gear 12 are engaged with each other. Side panels 14 are fixedly provided on the upper part of the front and rear sides of the discharge frame 4. The two side panels 14 and the two support frames 9 are slidably provided, and the discharge frame 4 and the discharge port of the storage box 1 are movably sleeved.

[0027] Specifically, the feed is stored by setting up a storage box 1, and the discharging frame 4 can be limited and supported by setting a support frame 9, so that the upper side of the discharging frame 4 and the lower side of the storage box 1 are tightly fitted. The motor 13 can be supported by setting a fixed frame 5, and the tooth groove 10 on the rear side of the discharging frame 4 is engaged by setting a gear 12. The rotation of the gear 12 can drive the discharging frame 4 to move. The storage box 1 can be supported on the upper side of the feeding box 7 by setting a support frame 6, and the feed is placed through the feeding box 7 to feed the cows. The discharging frame 4 is set and a discharging trough 8 is opened on one side of the inner bottom surface. After the discharging frame 4 moves to the discharge trough 8 and the discharge port of the storage box 1 is aligned, the feed can be fed.

[0028] Reference Figure 5 The bulk material structure 2 includes two fixed plates 201 and a bent rod 209. A rotating rod 202 is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates 201. The lower end of the rotating rod 202 passes through the fixed plate 201 at the lower side to the inside of the discharge port of the storage box 1. A plurality of No. 2 bulk material plates 208 are fixedly sleeved at the lower part of the rotating rod 202. A horizontal plate 203 is fixedly sleeved on both sides of the rotating rod 202. The two horizontal plates 203 are fixedly sleeved on both sides of the rotating rod 202. A vertical plate 204 is fixedly provided, and a plurality of No. 1 bulk plates 205 are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the two vertical plates 204. A sleeve 207 is rotatably sleeved on the curved rod 209. A connecting rod 206 is fixedly provided on the front side of the sleeve 207. The front end of the connecting rod 206 is hinged to one side of the lower end of the lower fixed plate 201. Both ends of the two fixed plates 201 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the storage box 1, and the lower end of the curved rod 209 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 11;

[0029] Specifically, by setting up two fixed plates 201, the bulk material structure 2 can be supported as a whole. By setting up a rotating rod 202, the horizontal plate 203 can drive the rotating rod 202 to shake, so that the No. 1 bulk material plate 205 and the No. 2 bulk material plate 208 can also shake accordingly, thereby shaking the feed inside the storage box 1 to avoid feed blockage. By setting up a curved rod 209 and rotating the sleeve 207, the connecting rod 206 can be pulled when the curved rod 209 rotates.

[0030] Working principle: When the device is used for feeding, the gear 12 is rotated by starting the motor 13. Since the gear 12 is meshed with the tooth groove 10, the discharge frame 4 can be driven to move to one side. After the discharge trough 8 of the discharge frame 4 is aligned with the discharge port of the storage box 1, the feed inside the storage box 1 falls into the feeding box 7 through the discharge trough 8. After a certain amount of feed is fed, the motor 13 is reversed to drive the discharge frame 4 to move in the opposite direction, thereby blocking the discharge port of the storage box 1, realizing quantitative feeding, and at the same time of feeding, it drives the curved rod 209 to rotate alternately forward and reverse. When the curved rod 209 rotates, it pulls the connecting rod 206, thereby driving the cross plate 203 to shake, so that the No. 1 bulk plate 205 and the No. 2 bulk plate 208 also swing alternately forward and reverse, thereby shaking the feed inside the storage box 1, thereby preventing the feed from accumulating at the discharge port of the storage box 1 and clogging it.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding, comprising a storage box (1), a bulk material structure (2) and a discharge frame (4), characterized in that: The upper end of the storage box (1) is movably provided with a box cover (3), the bulk material structure (2) is arranged inside the storage box (1), and support frames (9) are fixedly provided at both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the storage box (1). A fixing frame (5) is fixedly provided at the middle and rear part of the lower end of the storage box (1), and a motor (13) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the fixing frame (5). A rotating shaft (11) is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (13), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (11) passes through the interior of the storage box (1). The rotating shaft (11) is located on the lower side of the storage box (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a gear (12). A supporting frame (6) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the storage box (1), and a feeding box (7) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the supporting frame (6); A discharge groove (8) is provided on one side of the inner bottom surface of the discharge frame (4), a tooth groove (10) is provided in the middle of the rear end of the discharge frame (4), the tooth groove (10) and the gear (12) are meshed, and side plates (14) are fixedly provided on the upper sides of the front and rear sides of the discharge frame (4), the two side plates (14) and the two support frames (9) are slidably provided, and the discharge port of the discharge frame (4) and the storage box (1) are movably sleeved.

2. A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bulk material structure (2) comprises two fixed plates (201) and a bent rod (209); a rotating rod (202) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates (201); the lower end of the rotating rod (202) passes through the fixed plate (201) located at the lower side to the inside of the discharge port of the storage box (1); and a plurality of No. 2 bulk material plates (208) are fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the rotating rod (202).

3. A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod (202) is fixedly provided with a transverse plate (203) on both sides of the upper and lower parts, and a vertical plate (204) is fixedly provided on both sides of the rotating rod (202) between the two transverse plates (203). A plurality of No. 1 bulk material plates (205) are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the two vertical plates (204).

4. A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The curved rod (209) is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve (207), and a connecting rod (206) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the sleeve (207). The front end of the connecting rod (206) is hingedly arranged at one side of the lower end of the lower fixed plate (201).

5. A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the two fixed plates (201) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the storage box (1) on both sides, and the lower end of the bent rod (209) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (11).