Rapid cooling and cleaning device for Citrus chachiensis

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop processing equipment, in particular to a quick cooling and cleaning device for Citrus reticulata Blanco, which comprises a cleaning tank, a water pump, a water tank, a compressed air tank, a cleaning frame, an air injection frame, a conveying belt and a driving motor, a water tank is arranged on one side of the water pump, a compressed air tank is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, a cleaning frame is arranged above the inner side of the cleaning box, an air spraying frame is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning box, a conveying belt is arranged in one side of the cleaning box, one end of the conveying belt extends into the cleaning box, and the other end of the conveying belt is lifted by a certain angle. A driving motor is arranged on one side of the conveying belt, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a rolling wheel of the conveying belt; air is sprayed from the bottom of the cleaning box, so that the Citrus reticulata Blanco continuously floats and rolls in water, the peel of the Citrus reticulata Blanco is protected by utilizing buoyancy of water, and the Citrus reticulata Blanco is rapidly cooled and cleaned through flushing in multiple directions, and meanwhile, the cleanliness of the cleaned Citrus reticulata Blanco is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop processing equipment, in particular to a tea-tree orange rapid cooling and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] The peel of the tea-branch orange is widely used as a traditional Chinese medicine after being dried. It is one of the authentic tangerine peels and is also an important raw material for processing products such as "Ganpu Tea". Before processing the tea-branch orange, it needs to be cleaned.

[0003] Most existing tea-branch orange cleaning devices use conveyor belts to transport tea-branch oranges and spray water on them for washing. This method is difficult to clean every corner of the tea-branch oranges, and stubborn stains are likely to remain on the surface of the peel. In addition, one-way washing can easily damage the tea-branch orange skin.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the above problems, a tea-branch orange cleaning device is designed, which makes the tea-branch orange float and roll continuously in the water, and uses the buoyancy of water to alleviate the impact force and protect the tea-branch orange skin. Through flushing in multiple directions, the tea-branch orange is quickly cooled and cleaned while ensuring the cleanliness of the peel after cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0005] Most traditional tea-branch orange cleaning devices use a conveyor belt to transport the tea-branch oranges and spray water on them for washing. This method is difficult to clean every corner of the tea-branch oranges. In order to overcome the problem that some stains still remain on the tea-branch oranges in this method, a tea-branch orange rapid cooling cleaning device is designed.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a tea tangerine rapid cooling and cleaning device, comprising a cleaning box, a water pump, a water tank, a compressed gas tank, a cleaning rack, a jet rack, a conveyor belt and a drive motor; a certain height of water is contained in the cleaning box, a water pump is provided on one side of the cleaning box, a water tank is provided on one side of the water pump, the water tank is filled with clean water, a compressed gas tank is provided on one side of the cleaning box, the compressed gas tank is filled with highly compressed air, and compressed ozone can be used if disinfection is required, a cleaning rack is provided on the upper inner side of the cleaning box, a jet rack is provided on the inner bottom of the cleaning box, a conveyor belt is provided inside one side of the cleaning box, one end of the conveyor belt extends into the cleaning box, and the other end of the conveyor belt is raised at a certain angle, a drive motor is provided on one side of the conveyor belt, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the rolling wheel of the conveyor belt.

[0007] The water in the cleaning box is then pumped out of the cleaning rack so that the cleaning rack can move, and the cleaning rack can clean the cleaning rack more effectively.

[0008] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the cleaning box, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water pump. A return pipe is provided on the other side of the cleaning box, and the other end of the return pipe is connected to the water tank. A cleaning pipe is provided above the water inlet pipe, and the cleaning pipe is connected to the cleaning rack. A filter is provided in the middle of the water tank, and a sewage pipe is provided on the return side of the water tank. A screw cap is provided at one end of the sewage pipe, and the screw cap is threadedly connected to the sewage pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of groups of first water spray heads are provided at the bottom of the cleaning rack, the spraying direction of the first water spray heads is downward, and the plurality of groups of first water spray heads are arranged at equal intervals.

[0010] Preferably, second water spray heads are provided on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning rack, the spraying direction of the second water spray heads is horizontally toward the inside of the cleaning tank, and the height of the second water spray heads is consistent with the water level of the cleaning tank.

[0011] Preferably, an air outlet pipe is provided on one side of the compressed gas tank, which is connected to the jet rack. A plurality of jet heads are provided above the bottom of the jet rack, with the air outlet of the jet head facing upward, and the plurality of jet heads are arranged at equal intervals.

[0012] Preferably, the conveyor belt is a metal grid, and a plurality of groups of carrying plates are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt. The carrying plates are arranged at equal intervals, and conveying baffles are provided on both sides of the carrying plates.

[0013] Preferably, side baffles are provided on both sides of the end of the conveyor belt extending into the cleaning box, and a bottom baffle is provided at the bottom of the end of the conveyor belt extending into the cleaning box, and both the side baffles and the bottom baffle are water-permeable structures.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. The device can send water into the cleaning rack through a water pump and spray it from multiple directions to clean the tea-branch oranges. The compressed air tank will release compressed air and send high-speed airflow into the jet rack. The jet rack will spray air upward at the bottom of the cleaning box, driving the water in the cleaning box to flip up and down to prevent the tea-branch oranges from sinking to the bottom, and make the floating tea-branch oranges move so that the cleaning rack can spray and clean various parts of the tea-branch oranges. Finally, the driving motor drives the conveyor belt to operate, pick up the floating tea-branch oranges and convey them out of the device to complete the cleaning, thereby achieving rapid cleaning of all corners of the tea-branch oranges. At the same time, the tea-branch oranges continue to float and roll in the water, using the buoyancy of water to alleviate the impact force and protect the tea-branch orange skin, thereby enhancing the practical value of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a tea-branch tangerine rapid cooling and cleaning device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cleaning rack of a tea-branch orange rapid cooling and cleaning device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the jet frame of a tea tangerine rapid cooling and cleaning device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a conveyor belt of a tea-branch tangerine rapid cooling and cleaning device of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Cleaning box; 2. Water pump; 201. Water inlet pipe; 202. Return pipe; 203. Cleaning pipe; 3. Water tank; 301. Filter; 302. Drain pipe; 303. Screw cap; 4. Compressed gas tank; 401. Air outlet pipe; 5. Cleaning rack; 501. First water spray head; 502. Second water spray head; 6. Jet rack; 601. Jet head; 7. Conveyor belt; 701. Carrying plate; 702. Conveying baffle; 703. Side baffle; 704. Bottom baffle; 8. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figures 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a tea branch orange rapid cooling cleaning device, comprising a cleaning box 1, a water pump 2, a water tank 3, a compressed gas tank 4, a cleaning rack 5, an air jet rack 6, a conveyor belt 7 and a driving motor 8; the cleaning box 1 is filled with water of a certain height, a water pump 2 is provided on one side of the cleaning box 1, a water tank 3 is provided on one side of the water pump 2, the water tank 3 is filled with cleaning water, a compressed gas tank 4 is provided on one side of the cleaning box 1, and the compressed gas tank 4 is filled with highly compressed air. If there is a need for disinfection, compressed ozone can be used. A cleaning rack 5 is provided on the upper inner side of the cleaning box 1, and an air jet rack 6 is provided on the bottom inner side of the cleaning box 1. A conveyor belt 7 is provided inside one side of the cleaning box 1, one end of the conveyor belt 7 extends into the cleaning box 1, and the other end of the conveyor belt 7 is raised to a certain angle. A driving motor 8 is provided on one side of the conveyor belt 7, and the output end of the driving motor 8 is connected to the rolling wheel of the conveyor belt 7.

[0023] See also Figure 2 In this embodiment, a water inlet pipe 201 is provided on one side of the cleaning box 1, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 201 is connected to the water pump 2, and a return pipe 202 is provided on the other side of the cleaning box 1. The other end of the return pipe 202 is connected to the water tank 3, and a cleaning pipe 203 is provided above the water inlet pipe 201. The cleaning pipe 203 is connected to the cleaning rack 5, and a filter 301 is provided in the middle of the water tank 3. A sewage pipe 302 is provided on the return water side of the water tank 3, and a screw cap 303 is provided at one end of the sewage pipe 302. The screw cap 303 is threadedly connected to the sewage pipe 302. A plurality of groups of first water spray heads 501 are provided at the bottom of the cleaning rack 5. The spray direction of the first water spray heads 501 is downward, and the plurality of groups of first water spray heads 501 are arranged at equal intervals. A second water spray head 502 is provided on the side, and the spray direction of the second water spray head 502 is horizontally toward the inside of the cleaning tank 1. The height of the second water spray head 502 is consistent with the water level height of the cleaning tank 1; the water pump 2 pumps the water in the water tank 3 from the water inlet pipe 201 into one side of the cleaning tank 1, and the water flows out from the return pipe 202 on the other side of the cleaning tank 1 and enters the water tank 3 to form a water circulation. The cleaning pipe 203 serves as a channel for water to enter the cleaning rack 5. The first water spray head 501 sprays water downward to clean the tea-branch oranges, and the second water spray head 502 sprays water horizontally to clean the tea-branch oranges. The filter 301 can block dirt and impurities in the water circulation to ensure the cleanliness of the water source. The sewage pipe 302 can discharge sewage, and the screw cap 303 is used to close the sewage channel of the sewage pipe 302.

[0024] See also Figure 3In this embodiment, an air outlet pipe 401 is provided on one side of the compressed gas tank 4, and the air outlet pipe 401 is connected to the jet rack 6. A plurality of groups of jet heads 601 are provided above the bottom of the jet rack 6. The air outlet of the jet head 601 is upward, and the plurality of groups of jet heads 601 are arranged at equal intervals. The air outlet pipe 401 serves as a channel for high-speed airflow to enter the jet rack 6. The jet head 601 sprays the high-speed airflow, driving the water in the cleaning box 1 to flip up and down, preventing the tea-branch oranges from sinking to the bottom, and causing the floating tea-branch oranges to move, so that the cleaning rack 5 can spray and clean various parts of the tea-branch oranges.

[0025] See also Figure 4 701 can be used to pick up the tea branches and carry them for transportation while the conveyor belt 7 is moving. The conveyor baffles 702 can prevent the tea branches from separating from the conveyor belt 7. The side baffles 703 are used to guide the tea branches on both sides to enter the conveyor belt 7, and the bottom baffle 704 is used to guide the tea branches at the bottom to enter the conveyor belt 7.

[0026] During the use of the device, the water pump 2 pumps the water in the water tank 3 from the water inlet pipe 201 into one side of the cleaning box 1, and the water then flows out from the return pipe 202 on the other side of the cleaning box 1 and enters the water tank 3 to form a water circulation, thereby forming a flowing water flow in the cleaning box 1 to drive the tea branches and oranges to move. At the same time, the water pump 2 sends water into the cleaning rack 5 through the cleaning pipe 203 and sprays it from the first water spray head 501 and the second water spray head 502. The first water spray head 501 sprays water from the direction for cleaning, and the second water spray head 502 sprays water from the side for cleaning. In this process, the compressed air tank 4 will release compressed air and send high-speed airflow from the air outlet pipe 401 into the nozzle 601. The nozzle 601 sprays air upward at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, driving the water in the cleaning box 1 to flip up and down to prevent tea branches from getting dirty. The oranges sink to the bottom and the floating oranges move so that the first water spray head 501 and the second water spray head 502 spray to clean various parts of the oranges. Finally, the motor 8 drives the conveyor belt 7 to operate, driving the carrying plate 701 to move to pick up the floating oranges and transport them out of the device. The conveying baffle 702 prevents the oranges from separating from the conveyor belt 7. The side baffles 703 are used to guide the oranges on both sides to enter the conveyor belt 7. The bottom baffle 704 is used to guide the oranges at the bottom to enter the conveyor belt 7. After cleaning, the rotary cover 303 can be opened to open the sewage pipe 302 to discharge the sewage, and then a water pipe connected to tap water can be directly placed in the water tank for water filling. The open water tank 3 is convenient for directly picking up branches and leaves and other debris that are easy to clog the pipe, preventing branches and leaves from clogging the sewage pipe 302.

[0027] After the water in the washing tank 1 is cleaned, the water in the washing tank 3 is sucked out of the washing tank 1, and the washing tank 1 is cleaned.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea citrus rapid cooling and cleaning device, comprising a cleaning box (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a water pump (2), a water tank (3), a compressed gas tank (4), a cleaning rack (5), an air jet rack (6), a conveyor belt (7) and a driving motor (8); a cleaning box (1) is filled with water of a certain height, a water pump (2) is arranged on one side of the cleaning box (1), a water tank (3) is arranged on one side of the water pump (2), the water tank (3) is filled with cleaning water, a compressed gas tank (4) is arranged on one side of the cleaning box (1), the compressed gas tank (4) is filled with highly compressed air, and compressed ozone can be used if there is a need for disinfection, a cleaning rack (5) is arranged on the upper side of the inner side of the cleaning box (1), an air jet rack (6) is arranged on the bottom side of the inner side of the cleaning box (1), a conveyor belt (7) is arranged inside one side of the cleaning box (1), one end of the conveyor belt (7) extends into the cleaning box (1), and the other end of the conveyor belt (7) is raised at a certain angle, a driving motor (8) is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt (7), and the output end of the driving motor (8) is connected to the rolling wheel of the conveyor belt (7).

2. The rapid cooling and cleaning device for tea citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (201) is provided on one side of the cleaning box (1), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (201) is connected to the water pump (2). A water return pipe (202) is provided on the other side of the cleaning box (1), and the other end of the water return pipe (202) is connected to the water tank (3). A cleaning pipe (203) is provided above the water inlet pipe (201), and the cleaning pipe (203) is connected to the cleaning rack (5). A filter (301) is provided in the middle of the water tank (3). A sewage pipe (302) is provided on the return side of the water tank (3), and a screw cap (303) is provided at one end of the sewage pipe (302). The screw cap (303) is threadedly connected to the sewage pipe (302).

3. The rapid cooling and cleaning device for tea citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of first water spray heads (501) are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning rack (5), the spraying direction of the first water spray heads (501) is downward, and the plurality of groups of first water spray heads (501) are arranged at equal intervals.

4. The rapid cooling and cleaning device for tea citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second water spray heads (502) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning rack (5). The spray direction of the second water spray heads (502) is horizontally toward the inside of the cleaning box (1). The height of the second water spray heads (502) is consistent with the water level of the cleaning box (1).

5. The rapid cooling and cleaning device for tea citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (401) is provided on one side of the compressed gas tank (4), and the air outlet pipe (401) is connected to the jet rack (6). A plurality of jet heads (601) are provided above the bottom of the jet rack (6), and the air outlets of the jet heads (601) are upward. The plurality of jet heads (601) are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The tea citrus rapid cooling and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (7) is a metal grid. A plurality of groups of carrying plates (701) are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt (7). The carrying plates (701) are arranged at equal intervals. Conveying baffles (702) are arranged on both sides of the carrying plates (701).

7. The rapid cooling and cleaning device for tea citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side baffles (703) are provided on both sides of one end of the conveyor belt (7) extending into the cleaning box (1), and a bottom baffle (704) is provided at the bottom of one end of the conveyor belt (7) extending into the cleaning box (1). Both the side baffles (703) and the bottom baffle (704) are water-permeable structures.

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