Multi-stage crushing device for recycling waste circuit board

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste circuit board recycling multi-stage crushing device, and relates to the technical field of crushing devices. The device comprises a first supporting frame, a crushing mechanism, a smashing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the smashing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the first supporting frame, a first crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting frame, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the first crushing box, a tension band is fixedly connected to the right side of the first crushing box, and a motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the tension band. According to the waste circuit board crushing device, the crushing mechanism is arranged, when the waste circuit board crushing device is used, a waste circuit board can be placed in the crushing box I, then the motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating shaft I and the gear to rotate synchronously; the two gears are arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, so that the two gears can respectively drive the crushing roller on the first rotating shaft and the crushing roller on the second rotating shaft to rotate in opposite directions to crush the waste circuit board when rotating, and through the arrangement, the waste circuit board can be crushed more sufficiently, so that the waste of resources is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a multi-stage crushing device for recycling waste circuit boards. Background Art

[0002] A multi-stage crushing device is a device used to crush and crush materials, and is usually used in industrial fields such as building materials. It consists of multiple crushing chambers, each of which has its own crushing tool or crushing hammer, which can crush and refine the material multiple times to achieve a finer crushing effect. A multi-stage crushing device can usually crush and screen the original large pieces of material multiple times to finally obtain the finished material of the required particle size. This device is usually characterized by high efficiency, energy saving and good quality of finished products, and is widely used in mining crushing, building materials processing and other fields.

[0003] When shredding waste circuit boards, if they are not completely shredded, valuable materials such as recyclable copper may still remain on the waste circuit boards. This will result in a waste of resources and missed recycling opportunities, while also increasing the cost of waste treatment and disposal. In order to maximize resource utilization and reduce environmental impact, the shredding process of waste circuit boards can be optimized and improved to ensure that the waste circuit boards can be fully shredded so that valuable materials can be effectively recovered, achieving resource recycling and reducing waste treatment costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-stage crushing device for recycling waste circuit boards, which solves the problem that if the waste circuit boards are not completely crushed, valuable materials such as recyclable copper may still remain on the waste circuit boards, which will cause a waste of resources and miss the opportunity for recycling. At the same time, it will also increase the cost of waste treatment and disposal. In order to maximize resource utilization and reduce environmental impact, the crushing process of waste circuit boards can be optimized and improved to ensure that the waste circuit boards can be fully crushed so as to effectively recover the valuable materials therein, realize resource recycling and reuse, and reduce the cost of waste treatment.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a multi-stage crushing device for recycling waste circuit boards, comprising a support frame and a crushing mechanism, a pulverizing mechanism and a feeding mechanism arranged on the support frame, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a driving component and a striking component;

[0007] The driving assembly includes a crushing box 1 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 1, a hoop fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box 1, a motor fixedly connected to the inside of the hoop, a rotating shaft 1 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft 1 passes through the crushing box 1 and is rotatably connected to the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft 2, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 2 both extend outside the crushing box 1 and are rotatably connected to the crushing box 1.

[0008] Furthermore, the striking assembly includes crushing rollers fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2, and gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

[0009] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a transmission assembly, a rotating assembly and a buffer assembly. The transmission assembly includes a crushing box 2 fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box 1. The crushing box 2 is communicated with the crushing box 1. The interior of the crushing box 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft 3 extend to the outside of the crushing box 2 and are rotatably connected to the crushing box 2. The outer walls of the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating shaft 2 are fixedly provided with a pulley 1, and the outer walls of the two pulleys 1 are wrapped with a belt 1.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a transmission assembly, a rotating assembly and a buffer assembly. The transmission assembly includes a crushing box 2 fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box 1. The crushing box 2 is communicated with the crushing box 1. The interior of the crushing box 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft 3 extend to the outside of the crushing box 2 and are rotatably connected to the crushing box 2. The outer walls of the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating shaft 2 are fixedly provided with a pulley 1, and the outer walls of the two pulleys 1 are wrapped with a belt 1.

[0011] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a buffer plate fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sliding rods, a fixed block is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two sliding rods, a spring is wound on the outer walls of the two sliding rods, one end of the two springs is fixedly connected to the strip rod, and the other end of the two springs is fixedly connected to the two fixed blocks, and a lower hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2.

[0012] Furthermore, the unloading mechanism includes a configuration component and a conveying component, the configuration component includes a support frame 2 arranged on the right side of the support frame 1, a unloading box is provided on the support frame 2, a crushing filter is fixedly connected to the interior of the unloading box, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the unloading box, and the conveying pipe is communicated with the unloading box and the crushing filter.

[0013] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a rotating shaft four rotatably connected to the inside of the conveying pipe, the left and right sides of the rotating shaft four extend to the outside of the conveying pipe and the discharge box, the outer wall of the rotating shaft four is fixedly sleeved with a dragon rod and a turbine cutter head, the outer walls of the rotating shaft three and the rotating shaft four are fixedly sleeved with pulley two, and the outer walls of the two pulleys two are wrapped with a belt two.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model is provided with a crushing mechanism. When in use, waste circuit boards can be placed in a crushing box 1, and then the motor is started. The motor drives the rotating shaft 1 and a gear to rotate synchronously. Since the two gears are engaged, the two gears can respectively drive the crushing roller on the rotating shaft 1 and the crushing roller on the rotating shaft 2 to rotate in opposite directions to crush the waste circuit boards. Through this arrangement, the waste circuit boards can be crushed more fully, thereby reducing the waste of resources.

[0016] (2) The utility model sets a crushing mechanism, and the crushed waste circuit boards will roll down into the crushing box 2 through the slope inside the crushing box 1. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 2 rotates, it will be driven by the two pulleys 1 and the belt 1, so that the rotating shaft 3 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 2. When the rotating shaft 3 rotates, it can drive the hammer on it to crush the crushed waste circuit boards again. In the process of the hammer driving the waste circuit boards to crush, the buffer plate inside the crushing box 2 will buffer the waste circuit boards through two slide bars and springs, so that the waste circuit boards can be crushed more evenly.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the overall crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the overall crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the overall blanking mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0025] 1. Support frame 1; 2. Crushing mechanism; 3. Crushing mechanism; 4. Discharging mechanism; 21. Crushing box 1; 22. Feed hopper; 23. Hoop; 24. Motor; 25. Rotating shaft 1; 26. Rotating shaft 2; 27. Crushing roller; 28. Gear; 31. Crushing box 2; 32. Rotating shaft 3; 33. Pulley 1; 34. Belt 1; 35. Hammer; 36. Round rod; 37. Strip rod; 38. Sliding rod; 39. Buffer plate; 391. Fixed block; 392. Spring; 393. Discharging hopper; 41. Support frame 2; 42. Discharging box; 43. Crushing filter; 44. Conveying pipe; 45. Rotating shaft 4; 46. Auger rod; 47. Turbine cutter head; 48. Pulley 2; 49. Belt 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is a multi-stage crushing device for recycling waste circuit boards, comprising a support frame 1 and a crushing mechanism 2, a pulverizing mechanism 3 and a feeding mechanism 4 arranged on the support frame 1. The crushing mechanism 2 includes a driving component and a striking component.

[0028] The driving assembly includes a crushing box 21 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, a feed hopper 22 fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 21, a hoop 23 fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box 21, a motor 24 fixedly connected to the inside of the hoop 23, a rotating shaft 25 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 24, the rotating shaft 25 passes through the crushing box 21 and is rotatably connected to the crushing box 21, the crushing box 21 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft 26, the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 26 both extend to the outside of the crushing box 21 and are rotatably connected to the crushing box 21.

[0029] Among them Figure 2As shown, the striking assembly includes crushing rollers 27 fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 25 and the rotating shaft 2 26, and gears 28 fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 25 and the rotating shaft 2 26, and the two gears 28 are meshed with each other.

[0030] The two gears 28 are engaged with each other, so that they can drive the crushing rollers 27 on the rotating shaft 1 25 and the rotating shaft 2 26 to crush the waste circuit boards, which is beneficial to recycling useful materials in the waste circuit boards and reducing pollution to the environment.

[0031] Among them Figure 5 As shown, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a transmission assembly, a rotating assembly and a buffer assembly. The transmission assembly includes a crushing box 2 31 fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box 1 21. The crushing box 2 31 is communicated with the crushing box 1 21. The interior of the crushing box 2 31 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 32. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft 32 extend to the outside of the crushing box 2 31 and are rotatably connected to the crushing box 2 31. The outer walls of the rotating shaft 32 and the rotating shaft 2 26 are fixedly sleeved with a pulley 1 33, and the outer walls of the two pulleys 1 33 are wrapped with a belt 1 34.

[0032] Through the cooperation of the two pulleys 33 and the belt 1 34, the rotating shaft 26 can drive the rotating shaft 3 32 to rotate synchronously, which is conducive to the coordinated operation and power transmission of mechanical equipment to complete specific industrial or production operations.

[0033] Among them Figure 5 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a hammer 35 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 32, a round rod 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 31, a strip rod 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod 36, and two sliding rods 38 are slidably connected to the strip rod 37. The bottom ends of the two sliding rods 38 extend into the crushing box 31 and are slidably connected to the crushing box 31.

[0034] The two slide bars 38 drive the buffer plate 39 to slide, which is beneficial to achieving shock absorption, deceleration or adjustment of impact force during movement, protecting equipment or objects, and ensuring the stability and safety of the movement system.

[0035] Among them Figure 5 As shown, the buffer assembly includes a buffer plate 39 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two slide rods 38, a fixed block 391 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the two slide rods 38, and a spring 392 is wound around the outer wall of the two slide rods 38. One end of the two springs 392 is fixedly connected to the strip rod 37, and the other end of the two springs 392 is fixedly connected to the two fixed blocks 391. The bottom of the crushing box 31 is fixedly connected to a lower hopper 393.

[0036] The springs 392 on the outer walls of the two slide rods 38 allow the buffer plate 39 to flexibly expand and contract, which is beneficial for absorbing impact force and adjusting pressure during movement, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the mechanical system and protecting related components.

[0037] Among them Figure 3 As shown, the unloading mechanism 4 includes a configuration component and a conveying component. The configuration component includes a support frame 2 41 arranged on the right side of the support frame 1. A unloading box 42 is arranged on the support frame 2 41. A crushing filter screen 43 is fixedly connected to the interior of the unloading box 42. A conveying pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the left side of the unloading box 42. The conveying pipe 44 is communicated with the unloading box 42 and the crushing filter screen 43.

[0038] The conveying pipe 44 is connected to the discharge box 42 and the crushing filter 43, so that the waste circuit boards in the conveying pipe 44 can be crushed in the crushing filter 43, which is conducive to the effective decomposition and treatment of the discarded circuit boards, thereby realizing the recycling of waste resources, which is beneficial to environmental protection and resource recycling.

[0039] Among them Figure 3 As shown, the conveying assembly includes a rotating shaft 45 rotatably connected to the inside of the conveying pipe 44, and the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 45 extend to the outside of the conveying pipe 44 and the discharge box 42. A dragon rod 46 and a turbine cutter head 47 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 45, and a pulley 2 48 is fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 3 32 and the rotating shaft 45, and a belt 2 49 is wrapped around the outer walls of the two pulleys 2 48.

[0040] The conveying of waste circuit boards by the auger rod 46 can reduce the blockage of the conveying pipe 44, which is conducive to improving production efficiency, reducing equipment failures, and ensuring smooth conveying and effective treatment of waste circuit boards.

[0041] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: during use, waste circuit boards are placed into crushing box 1, and the motor is started. The motor drives shaft 1 and a gear to rotate synchronously. Because the two gears are meshed, the two gears rotate, driving the crushing rollers on shaft 1 and shaft 2 in opposite directions, respectively, to crush the waste circuit boards. This arrangement allows for more complete crushing of the waste circuit boards, thereby reducing resource waste. The crushed waste circuit boards then roll down the slope inside crushing box 1 into crushing box 2. Simultaneously, as shaft 2 rotates, it is driven by two pulleys 1 and belt 1, causing shaft 3 to rotate synchronously with shaft 2. As shaft 3 rotates, it drives hammers on it to further crush the crushed waste circuit boards. As the hammers crush the waste circuit boards, a buffer plate inside crushing box 2 cushions the waste circuit boards through two slide bars and springs, ensuring more uniform crushing. The re-crushed waste circuit boards then flow through the lower hopper into the conveying pipe. At the same time, when the rotating shaft three rotates, it will be driven by two pulleys two and belt two, so that the rotating shaft four can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft three. When the rotating shaft four rotates, it can drive the auger rod and the turbine cutter head to rotate synchronously. When the auger rod rotates, it can transport the waste circuit boards in the conveying pipe to prevent the waste circuit boards from clogging the conveying pipe. The waste circuit boards transported to the crushing filter will be finely crushed again by the rotating turbine cutter head and discharged after being filtered by the crushing filter.

[0042] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0043] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stage crushing device for recycling waste circuit boards, characterized in that: It comprises a support frame (1) and a crushing mechanism (2), a pulverizing mechanism (3) and a feeding mechanism (4) arranged on the support frame (1), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a driving component and a striking component; The driving assembly includes a top crushing box (21) fixedly connected to the support frame (1), the top of the crushing box (21) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (22), the right side of the crushing box (21) is fixedly connected to a hoop (23), the inside of the hoop (23) is fixedly connected to a motor (24), the output shaft of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (25), the rotating shaft (25) passes through the crushing box (21) and is rotatably connected to the crushing box (21), the inside of the crushing box (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (26), the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (26) both extend to the outside of the crushing box (21) and are both rotatably connected to the crushing box (21); The striking assembly includes crushing rollers (27) fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the first rotating shaft (25) and the second rotating shaft (26), and gears (28) fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the first rotating shaft (25) and the second rotating shaft (26), and the two gears (28) are meshed with each other; The crushing mechanism (3) includes a transmission assembly, a rotating assembly and a buffer assembly, the transmission assembly includes a crushing box (2) (31) fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box (21), the crushing box (2) (31) is connected to the crushing box (21), the interior of the crushing box (31) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (32), the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (32) both extend outside the crushing box (31) and are rotatably connected to the crushing box (31); The rotating assembly includes a hammer (35) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft three (32), a round rod (36) fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box two (31), a strip rod (37) fixedly connected to the top of the round rod (36), two sliding rods (38) slidably connected to the strip rod (37), the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (38) both extend into the crushing box two (31) and are slidably connected to the crushing box two (31), the outer walls of the rotating shaft three (32) and the rotating shaft two (26) are both fixedly sleeved with a pulley one (33), and the outer walls of the two pulleys one (33) are wrapped with a belt one (34); The unloading mechanism (4) includes a configuration component and a conveying component, the configuration component includes a support frame 2 (41) arranged on the right side of the support frame 1 (1), a unloading box (42) is arranged on the support frame 2 (41), a crushing filter (43) is fixedly connected to the interior of the unloading box (42), a conveying pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the left side of the unloading box (42), and the conveying pipe (44) is in communication with the unloading box (42) and the crushing filter (43); The conveying assembly includes a rotating shaft four (45) rotatably connected to the inside of the conveying pipe (44), the left and right sides of the rotating shaft four (45) both extend to the outside of the conveying pipe (44) and the discharge box (42), the outer wall of the rotating shaft four (45) is fixedly provided with a auger rod (46) and a turbine cutter head (47), the outer walls of the rotating shaft three (32) and the rotating shaft four (45) are both fixedly provided with a pulley two (48), and the outer walls of the two pulleys two (48) are wrapped with a belt two (49).

2. The multi-stage crushing device for recycling waste circuit boards according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes a buffer plate (39) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two slide bars (38), a fixed block (391) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the two slide bars (38), a spring (392) is wound around the outer wall of the two slide bars (38), one end of the two springs (392) is fixedly connected to the strip bar (37), and the other end of the two springs (392) is fixedly connected to the two fixed blocks (391), and the bottom of the crushing box (31) is fixedly connected to a lower hopper (393).

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