Macadamia nut processing and sorting device
Through the design of the adjustment mechanism and diversion partition, the problem of complex and inconsistent adjustment of the gap between the dividing plates in the mawaiian nut sorting device is solved, and a fast and uniform sorting effect is achieved, which avoids fruit accumulation and blockage and improves sorting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422451328.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
In the existing Hawaiian nut sorting device, the gap adjustment of the sorting plate requires tools and time, and the operation is complicated and it is difficult to ensure consistency, resulting in unstable sorting effect.
The adjustment mechanism is adopted to achieve rapid and uniform adjustment of the sorting plate through the cooperation of the hinged rod and the pull rod to ensure consistency of the gap, and a diverting partition is set in the feed hopper to evenly distribute the fruit.
The fast and even adjustment of the gap between the sorting plates is achieved, ensuring the consistency of the sorting effect, and avoiding the risks of fruit accumulation and blockage, improving the sorting efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223249909U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sorting devices, in particular to a macadamia nut processing and sorting device. Background Art
[0002] Usually when processing macadamia nuts, a macadamia nut processing and sorting device is required to classify macadamia nuts by size, weight or quality to help improve processing efficiency, reduce errors in manual sorting and ensure product consistency.
[0003] Macadamia nut sorting devices usually use gap screening to distinguish fruits of different sizes. Generally, the fruits are sent to the sorting device through a conveyor belt, and then the fruits fall along the different gaps between the sorting plates into collection boxes at different positions at the bottom of the device to achieve the effect of sorting the fruits.
[0004] Considering that the gaps between the sorting plates may need to be adjusted due to changes in product specifications during use, and the sorting plates are usually fixed to the base of the device by bolts or rivets, tools and a certain amount of time are required to adjust them. The operation process may be complicated and time-consuming, and it is difficult to ensure the consistency of the gaps between all sorting plates, resulting in unstable sorting effects. Therefore, a macadamia nut processing and sorting device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a macadamia nut processing and sorting device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the sorting plates fixed by bolts or rivets usually require tools and a certain amount of time to adjust, the operation process may be complicated and time-consuming, and it is difficult to ensure the consistency of the gaps between all sorting plates.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a macadamia nut processing and sorting device, comprising a base, the inner surface of the base is fixedly connected to a guide column, the outer surface of the guide column is slidably connected to a sorting plate, and the bottom end of the outer surface of the right side of the sorting plate is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism comprises a column A, the top end of the outer surface of the column A is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the sorting plate, the outer surface of the column A is rotatably connected to a second hinged rod, the left side of the second hinged rod is hinged to a first hinged rod, and the left side of the inner surface of the first hinged rod is hinged to a traction rod.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The outer surface of the guide column is slidably connected to a sorting baffle, and the outer bottom end of the sorting baffle is fixedly connected to a column B. The outer surface of the column B is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner surface of the traction rod, and the outer surface of the traction rod is slidably connected to the right side of the inner surface of the base.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The right side of the inner surface of the front end of the base is elastically connected with a wedge through a spring, the outer surface of the wedge is slidingly connected to the right side of the inner surface of the front end of the base, and the top end of the outer surface of the traction rod is provided with a clamping groove, and the inner surface of the clamping groove is clamped with the bottom end of the outer surface of the wedge.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The inner surface of the base is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the outer surface bottom ends of the sorting plate and the outer surface bottom ends of the sorting baffle are both slidably connected with the outer surface top end of the partition plate, and the inner surface bottom end of the base is slidably connected with a sorting box.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the base, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer surface of the wedge.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the base, and a diversion baffle is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the feed hopper. The diversion baffles are provided in multiple groups.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] A handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the traction rod, and the sorting plates are provided with multiple groups, and the top of the sorting plates is set to be trapezoidal.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] A discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the base, and a plurality of sorting boxes are provided. A handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the sorting box.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the present invention, an adjustment mechanism is provided so that when adjusting the spacing between the sorting plates, it is only necessary to pull the traction rod so that the multiple groups of sorting plates can be moved laterally at equal intervals at the same time due to the mutual hinged connection of the hinged rods, thereby achieving rapid adjustment and ensuring the consistency of the adjustment.
[0023] 2. In the present invention, a diversion baffle is provided on the inner surface of the feed hopper, so that when a large amount of macadamia nuts are poured into the feed hopper, the fruits can be diverted to multiple channels due to the diversion baffle, ensuring a more even distribution of the material and avoiding concentrated accumulation and the risk of blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a macadamia nut processing and sorting device proposed in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a macadamia nut processing and sorting device proposed in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of a macadamia nut processing and sorting device proposed in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a bottom view structural diagram of a macadamia nut processing and sorting device proposed in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base of a macadamia nut processing and sorting device proposed in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the feed hopper structure of a macadamia nut processing and sorting device proposed in the utility model.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Base; 2. Sorting box; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Discharge hopper; 5. Sorting plate; 6. Handle; 7. Partition plate; 8. First hinge rod; 9. Pull rod; 10. Wedge; 11. Spring; 12. Snap-in groove; 13. Guide column; 14. Diverter baffle; 15. Column A; 16. Second hinge rod; 17. Sorting baffle; 18. Column B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 - Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment of a macadamia nut processing and sorting device, comprising a base 1, the inner surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a guide column 13, and the inner surface of the base 1 provides a fixed support effect for the guide column 13, the outer surface of the guide column 13 is slidably connected to a sorting plate 5, so that the sorting plate 5 can move laterally along the outer surface of the guide column 13, and an adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the outer surface of the right side of the sorting plate 5, and the adjustment mechanism includes a column A15, the top end of the outer surface of the column A15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the sorting plate 5, so that when the column A15 moves, it can drive the sorting plate 5 to move together, and the outer surface of the column A15 is rotatably connected to a second hinged rod 16, so that when the second hinged rod 16 moves, it can drive the column A15 to move together, and the left side of the second hinged rod 16 is hinged to the first hinged rod 8, so that when the first hinged rod 8 moves, it can drive the second hinged rod 16 to move together; the left side of the inner surface of the first hinged rod 8 is hinged with a traction rod 9, so that when the traction rod 9 moves laterally, it can drive the first hinged rod 8 to move together; the outer surface of the guide column 13 is slidingly connected with a sorting baffle 17, so that the sorting baffle 17 can move laterally along the outer surface of the guide column 13; the outer bottom end of the sorting baffle 17 is fixedly connected with a column B18, so that when the column B18 moves laterally, it can drive the sorting baffle 17 to move together; the outer surface of the column B18 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner surface of the traction rod 9, so that the traction rod 9 can drive the column B18 to move laterally; the outer surface of the traction rod 9 is slidably connected to the right side of the inner surface of the base 1, so that the traction rod 9 can move laterally along the right side of the inner surface of the base 1.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5The right side of the inner surface of the front end of the base 1 is elastically connected with a wedge block 10 through a spring 11, so that the wedge block 10 can always keep moving downward without being affected by external force. The outer surface of the wedge block 10 is slidably connected to the right side of the inner surface of the front end of the base 1, so that the wedge block 10 can move vertically along the right side of the inner surface of the front end of the base 1. The top of the outer surface of the traction rod 9 is provided with a clamping groove 12, so that the bottom end of the outer surface of the wedge block 10 can be clamped with the top end of the outer surface of the traction rod 9, and the inner surface of the clamping groove 12 is clamped with the bottom end of the outer surface of the wedge block 10, so that the traction rod 9 can be fixed in the specified position when the clamping groove 12 is clamped with the wedge block 10. The inner surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 7, and the inner surface of the base 1 provides a fixed support for the partition plate 7. , and the effect is that the fruit will not fall into another group of sorting boxes 2 when falling along the gap between the sorting plates 5. The bottom end of the outer surface of the sorting plate 5 and the bottom end of the outer surface of the sorting baffle 17 are both slidably connected to the top end of the outer surface of the partition plate 7, so that the sorting plate 5 and the sorting baffle 17 can move laterally along the top end of the outer surface of the partition plate 7. The bottom end of the inner surface of the base 1 is slidably connected with the sorting box 2, so that the sorting box 2 can move laterally along the bottom end of the inner surface of the base 1, and the sorting box 2 can collect the sorted fruits. One end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the base 1, and the other end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer surface of the wedge block 10, so that when the wedge block 10 stops being pulled, the wedge block 10 can move downward due to the elastic force of the spring 11.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 , Figure 6The top of the outer surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 3, which provides a fixed support effect for the feed hopper 3 through the top of the outer surface of the base 1, and enables the fruits to fall onto the diverter plate 5 stably and orderly. The inner surface of the feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a diverter partition 14, and the diverter partition 14 is provided with multiple groups. When a large amount of macadamia nuts are poured into the feed hopper 3, the fruits can be diverted to multiple channels due to the diverter partition 14, ensuring a more uniform distribution of materials and avoiding concentrated accumulation and the risk of blockage. The left side of the outer surface of the traction rod 9 is fixedly connected with a handle 6, which can save more effort when pulling the traction rod 9. The sorting plate 5 is provided with multiple groups, so that the fruits can fall into multiple When the group sorting plates 5 are on, the multiple groups of sorting plates 5 can sort the fruits according to different sizes through the gaps between them. The top of the sorting plate 5 is set to a trapezoid, so that when the fruit falls onto the sorting plate 5, it can stably slide along the gap between the two groups of sorting plates 5. The left side of the outer surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 4, so that after the mechanical energy of the sorting plates 5 is sorted, the fruits that cannot fall into the sorting box 2 can be discharged by the discharge hopper 4. The sorting box 2 is provided with multiple groups, so that the multiple groups of sorting boxes 2 can collect fruits of different sizes. The front end of the outer surface of the sorting box 2 is fixedly connected with a handle, which makes it more convenient to pull out the sorting box 2.
[0036] Working principle: When in use, first pour a large amount of fruit into the feed hopper 3, and then the fruit will be diverted to multiple channels by the diversion partition 14 inside the feed hopper 3, and then fall onto the multi-group sorting plate 5, and the sorting plate 5 will sort the fruit. The sorted fruit will fall to the bottom of the device at the appropriate position and be collected by the sorting box 2.
[0037] When the spacing between the sorting plates 5 needs to be adjusted, first pull the wedge 10 upward to release the fixation on the traction rod 9, and then pull the traction rod 9 outward to drive the sorting baffle 17 to move together with the first hinged rod 8. At the same time, the second hinged rod 16 will move together due to the traction of the first hinged rod 8. The middle part of the inner surface of the second hinged rod 16 is connected to the column A15, and the top of the outer surface of the column A15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the sorting plate 5, so that it can simultaneously drive multiple groups of sorting plates 5 to be adjusted laterally at equal intervals. When the appropriate gap is adjusted, release the wedge 10, so that it moves downward due to the elastic force of the spring 11 and is clamped to the top of the outer surface of the traction rod 9, so as to achieve the effect of simultaneously moving multiple groups of sorting plates laterally at equal intervals, achieving rapid adjustment, and ensuring the consistency of adjustment.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A macadamia nut processing and sorting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The inner surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a guide column (13), the outer surface of the guide column (13) is slidably connected to a sorting plate (5), and an adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the outer surface of the right side of the sorting plate (5), and the adjustment mechanism includes a column A (15), the top end of the outer surface of the column A (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the sorting plate (5), and the outer surface of the column A (15) is rotatably connected to a second hinged rod (16), the left side of the second hinged rod (16) is hinged to the first hinged rod (8), and the left side of the inner surface of the first hinged rod (8) is hinged to a traction rod (9).
2. A macadamia nut processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the guide column (13) is slidably connected to a sorting baffle (17), and the outer bottom end of the sorting baffle (17) is fixedly connected to a column B (18). The outer surface of the column B (18) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner surface of the traction rod (9), and the outer surface of the traction rod (9) is slidably connected to the right side of the inner surface of the base (1).
3. The macadamia nut processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the inner surface of the front end of the base (1) is elastically connected to a wedge (10) via a spring (11); the outer surface of the wedge (10) is slidably connected to the right side of the inner surface of the front end of the base (1); a clamping groove (12) is provided at the top end of the outer surface of the traction rod (9); the inner surface of the clamping groove (12) is clamped to the bottom end of the outer surface of the wedge (10).
4. The macadamia nut processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (7), the outer surface bottom ends of the sorting plate (5) and the outer surface bottom ends of the sorting baffle (17) are both slidably connected to the outer surface top end of the partition plate (7), and the inner surface bottom end of the base (1) is slidably connected to a sorting box (2).
5. The macadamia nut processing and sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the base (1), and the other end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer surface of the wedge (10).
6. The macadamia nut processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (3), and the inner surface of the feed hopper (3) is fixedly connected to a diversion baffle (14), and the diversion baffle (14) is provided in multiple groups.
7. The macadamia nut processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the traction rod (9), and the sorting plates (5) are provided with multiple groups, and the top of the sorting plates (5) is set to be trapezoidal.
8. The macadamia nut processing and sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the base (1); the sorting box (2) is provided with multiple groups; and a handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the sorting box (2).