Furniture plate cutting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of furniture processing equipment, and particularly discloses furniture board cutting equipment which comprises a rack, a cutting assembly, a processing assembly and a translation assembly, the translation assembly drives a board to move towards two directions, the cutting assembly and the translation assembly are adjacently arranged on the rack, a gantry is arranged on the rack, and the processing assembly is arranged on the gantry. The gantry is arranged between the cutting assembly and the translation assembly in a suspended mode, and the machining assembly is arranged on the gantry. According to the furniture plate cutting machine, the translation assembly is arranged and is responsible for pushing the plate to the machining assembly and the cutting assembly, machining and size cutting operation of the plate is completed according to requirements, the movement range of the translation assembly is large, large-size cutting and large-range machining can be completed, the furniture plate cutting efficiency is improved, and the machining cost is reduced. And the labor cost and the space cost are effectively saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of furniture processing equipment, in particular to furniture plate processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] At present, regarding the furniture board cutting operation, the cutting size, grooving or hole drilling processes are usually carried out on different equipment respectively, and most of the existing board cutting still requires manual pushing. After cutting one side, the worker manually changes direction and then cuts the other side. After the worker completes cutting the board, the board is moved to the processing equipment for grooving and hole drilling, and the overall work efficiency is low.

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this application is: how to improve the efficiency of cutting furniture panels. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a furniture board cutting device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: furniture board cutting equipment, including a frame, a cutting component, a processing component and a translation component, the translation component drives the board to move in two directions, the cutting component and the translation component are arranged adjacent to each other on the frame, a gantry is provided on the frame, the gantry is suspended between the cutting component and the translation component, and the processing component is arranged on the gantry.

[0006] In some embodiments, the translation assembly includes a moving seat, a translation frame, an A-direction guide rail, an A-direction driving element, a B-direction guide rail and a B-direction driving element. The A-direction guide rail is arranged on the frame, and the A-direction driving element drives the translation frame to move along the A-direction guide rail. The B-direction guide rail is arranged on the translation frame, and the B-direction driving element drives the moving seat to move along the B-direction guide rail on the translation frame.

[0007] In some embodiments, the translation frame is provided with a plurality of B-direction support rods that are axially aligned with the B-direction guide rails.

[0008] In some embodiments, a clamping assembly is included, and several groups of clamping assemblies are arranged on a movable seat. The clamping assembly includes a clamping seat, a clamping driving element, a clamping piece and a fixing piece. The clamping seat is fixedly connected to a side of the movable seat close to the cutting assembly. The clamping piece is arranged in the clamping seat. The fixing piece is arranged at one end of the movable seat close to the cutting assembly and below the clamping piece. The clamping driving element drives one end of the clamping piece to approach or move away from the fixing piece.

[0009] In some embodiments, the processing assembly includes a processing slide, a processing lifting drive element, a processing drive element, a tool changer and a processing pressure plate. The fixed end of the processing drive element is arranged on the processing slide, and the output end is connected to the tool changer. The processing lifting drive element drives the processing slide to rise and fall. The processing pressure plate movable sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the tool changer. The processing pressure plate is provided with a pressure plate lifting element and a pressure plate roller. The fixed end of the pressure plate lifting element is fixedly connected to the processing slide, and the output end is fixedly connected to the processing pressure plate. The pressure plate roller is arranged at the bottom of the processing pressure plate and rolls on the processing pressure plate to limit the position.

[0010] In some embodiments, the processing assembly includes a tool magazine, which is arranged at one end of the gantry. The processing slide slides at the upper limit of the gantry. The tool magazine is provided with a tool, a tool clamp and a tool drive element. The tool is arranged on the tool clamp, and the tool drive element drives the tool close to or away from the processing drive element.

[0011] In some embodiments, the translation assembly includes a plurality of beams and beam driving elements corresponding to the beams, the beam driving elements drive the beams to rise and fall, the beams are aligned with the axial direction of the gantry and are arranged directly below the processing driving elements.

[0012] In some embodiments, a machining buffer spring is provided between the machining press plate and the fixed end of the press plate lifting element.

[0013] In some embodiments, the cutting assembly includes a cutting seat, a cutting support plate, a waste collection plate, a cutting drive element and a cutting knife. The cutting support plate is arranged on the frame, the cutting seat is raised and lowered at the upper limit of the gantry, the fixed end of the cutting drive element is fixedly connected to the cutting seat, and the output end is fixedly connected to the cutting knife. The cutting knife passes through the waste collection plate, and the waste collection plate is provided with a plurality of collection holes.

[0014] In some embodiments, the cutting assembly includes a cutting lifting plate, a cutting pressure plate and a cutting lifting drive element. The fixed end of the cutting lifting drive element is fixedly connected to the cutting seat, and the output end is fixedly connected to the cutting lifting plate. The cutting lifting plate and the cutting pressure plate are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the cutting knife. The cutting lifting plate and the cutting pressure plate are connected by a cutting buffer spring, and several cutting pressure wheels are provided at the bottom of the cutting pressure plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] The furniture panel cutting equipment is provided with a translation component, which is responsible for pushing the panels to the processing component and the cutting component. The panels are processed and cut to size as required. The translation component has a large moving range. The utility model can complete large-size cutting and large-scale processing, thereby improving the efficiency of furniture panel cutting and effectively saving labor costs and space costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the translation component;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping component;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the processing component;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the tool library;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the cutting component;

[0023] The numbers and names in the figure correspond to each other as follows: 1. Frame; 2. Translation assembly; 3. Clamping assembly; 4. Processing assembly; 5. Cutting assembly; 11. Gantry; 21. Moving seat; 22. Translation frame; 23. A-axis guide rail; 24. A-axis driving element; 25. B-axis guide rail; 26. B-axis driving element; 220. B-axis support rod; 221. Crossbeam; 222. Crossbeam driving element; 31. Clamping seat; 32. Clamping driving element; 33. Clamping member; 34. Fixing member; 41. Processing main seat; 42. Processing slide ; 43. Processing lifting drive element; 44. Processing drive element; 45. Tool changing seat; 46. Processing pressure plate; 47. Tool magazine; 48. Moving drive element; 49. Moving guide rail; 461. Pressure plate lifting element; 462. Pressure plate roller; 471. Tool fixing seat; 472. Tool clamping seat; 473. Tool drive element; 52. Cutting support plate; 53. Waste collection plate; 54. Cutting drive element; 55. Cutting knife; 56. Cutting lifting plate; 57. Cutting pressure plate; 58. Cutting lifting drive element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical solution: furniture board cutting equipment, including a frame 1, a cutting component 5, a translation component 2, a clamping component 3 and a processing component 4.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The cutting assembly 5 and the translation assembly 2 are respectively arranged on the frame 1, and the cutting assembly 5 and the translation assembly 2 are arranged adjacent to each other. The translation assembly 2 includes a moving seat 21, a translation frame 22, an A-direction guide rail 23, an A-direction driving element 24, a B-direction guide rail 25 and a B-direction driving element 26. The A-direction guide rail 23 is arranged on the frame 1. An A-direction rack is provided on one side of the A-direction guide rail 23. The translation frame 22 is arranged above the A-direction guide rail 23 and has an A-direction pressure block at the bottom that matches the shape of the A-direction guide rail 23. The A-direction driving element 24 is a motor. The fixed end of the A-direction driving element 24 is fixedly connected to the translation frame 22, and the output end is fixedly connected to the A-direction guide rail 23. The A-direction guide rail 23 and the A-direction rack are engaged with each other. When the A-direction driving element 24 is working, the translation frame 22 moves along the A-direction guide rail 23 in a limited manner. A B-direction guide rail 25 is mounted on the translation frame 22. A B-direction rack is located on one side of the B-direction guide rail 25. A B-direction drive element 26 is a motor. The fixed end of the B-direction drive element 26 is fixedly connected to the moving base 21, and the output end is fixedly connected to the B-direction gear. The B-direction rack and the B-direction gear mesh with each other. When the B-direction drive element 26 is in operation, the moving base 21 moves along the B-direction guide rail 25 on the translation frame 22. The translation frame 22 is equipped with several B-direction support rods 220 aligned with the axial direction of the B-direction guide rail 25 to support the plate. The length of the A-direction guide rail 23 is greater than that of the moving base 21.

[0027] See also Figure 3 The clamping member 33 is rotated to move the tool 32 along the guide rail 31 and the fixing member 34 is provided on the guide rail 32 so as to prevent the tool 33 from sliding out of the clamping member 33.

[0028] See also Figure 4A gantry 11 is provided on the frame 1, and the gantry 11 is suspended between the cutting assembly 5 and the translation assembly 2. The processing assembly 4 is provided on the gantry 11. The processing assembly 4 includes a processing main seat 41, a processing slide 42, a processing lifting drive element 43, a processing drive element 44, a tool changer 45, a processing pressure plate 46 and a tool magazine 47. The processing main seat 41 moves within a limited range on the gantry 11. The gantry 11 is fixedly provided with a moving guide rail 49 which is axially consistent with the A guide rail 23. A moving rack is fixedly provided on one side of the moving guide rail 49. The processing main seat 41 is provided with a moving drive element 48 and a moving slider. The fixed end of the moving drive element 48 is fixedly connected to the processing main seat 41, and the output end is provided with a fixedly connected moving gear. The moving gear and the moving rack are meshed, and the moving slider is matched in shape with the moving guide rail 49. The moving drive element 48 drives the processing main seat 41 to move within a limited range along the moving guide rail 49 on the gantry 11. A processing slide 42 slides upward and downward within the main processing base 41. A processing lift drive 43 is located on top of the processing slide 42. This drive 43 is a motor, with its fixed end fixedly connected to the main processing base 41 and its output end fixedly connected to the processing slide 42. This drive 43 drives the processing slide 42 upward and downward within the main processing base 41. A processing drive 44 is a motor, with its fixed end fixedly attached to the processing slide 42 and its output end connected to a tool changer 45. A tool magazine 47 is located at one end of the gantry 11 and contains several tools arranged axially along a movable guide rail 49. The tool changer 45 is detachably connected to the tools, allowing for quick connection to the tool changer 45. This is prior art and will not be described in detail. The drive 43 lowers the tool changer 45 over the desired tool, allowing it to connect to the tool, completing the tool loading process. The tool magazine 47 contains several tools for slotting or drilling.

[0029] The processing platen 46 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the tool changer 45. It is equipped with a platen lift element 461 and a platen roller 462. The platen lift element 461 is a hydraulic or electric cylinder with a linear motion output end. The fixed end of the platen lift element 461 is fixedly connected to the processing slide 42, and the output end is fixedly connected to the processing platen 46. To ensure consistent lifting and lowering travel at all points on the processing platen 46, the platen lift element 461 is installed at four points on the processing platen 46. The platen roller 462 is located at the bottom of the processing platen 46 and rolls within the limited position of the processing platen 46. To cushion the pressure on the platen roller 462, a processing buffer spring is installed between the processing platen 46 and the fixed end of the platen lift element 461.

[0030] See also Figure 6The cutting assembly 5 includes a cutting seat, a cutting support plate 52, a waste collection plate 53, a cutting drive element 54, and a cutting blade 55. The cutting support plate 52 is mounted on the frame 1, and the surface of the cutting support plate 52 is not higher than the surface of the B-direction support rod 220. The cutting drive element 54 is a motor. The cutting seat is limited and raised and lowered along the guide rail on the gantry 11. A cutting lifting rod is provided at the top of the cutting seat. One end of the cutting lifting rod rotates within the cutting seat, and the other end is threadedly engaged with the nut seat on the gantry 11. Rotating the cutting lifting rod can adjust the distance between the cutting seat and the cutting support plate 52. The fixed end of the cutting drive element 54 is fixedly connected to the cutting seat, and the output end is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 55. The cutting blade 55 passes through the waste collection plate 53, which is provided with a plurality of collection holes. The wood chips cut by the cutting blade 55 can fall through the collection holes.

[0031] In order to avoid the lifting of the processing drive element 44, in this embodiment, preferably, refer to Figure 5 The tool magazine 47 is provided with a tool fixing seat 471, a tool clamping seat 472 and a tool driving element 473. The tool is set on the tool clamping seat 472. The tool driving element 473 is a pneumatic cylinder or electric cylinder with linear motion at the output end. The fixed end of the tool driving element 473 is fixedly connected to the tool fixing seat 471, and the output end is fixedly connected to the tool clamping seat 472. The tool driving element 473 drives the tool to approach or move away from the processing driving element 44.

[0032] In order to slow down the vibration of the wooden board during the cutting process, in this embodiment, preferably, the cutting assembly 5 includes a cutting lifting plate 56, a cutting pressure plate 57 and a cutting lifting drive element 58. The fixed end of the cutting lifting drive element 58 is fixedly connected to the cutting seat, and the output end is fixedly connected to the cutting lifting plate 56. The cutting lifting plate 56 and the cutting pressure plate 57 are movably mounted on the outer wall of the cutting knife 55. The cutting lifting plate 56 and the cutting pressure plate 57 are connected by a cutting buffer spring, and a plurality of cutting pressure wheels are provided at the bottom of the cutting pressure plate 57.

[0033] In order to ensure the supporting force of the wooden board during processing, in this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of beams 221 and beam driving elements 222 corresponding to the beams 221 are provided on the translation frame 22, and a beam 221 is provided between every two B-direction support rods 220. The fixed end of the beam driving element 222 is fixedly connected to the translation frame 22, and the output end is fixedly connected to the beam 221. The beam driving element 222 is an output end linear motion cylinder or electric cylinder. The beam driving element 222 drives the beam 221 to rise and fall. The beam 221 is consistent with the axial direction of the movable guide rail 49 and is arranged directly below the processing driving element 44.

[0034] The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: the clamping assembly 3 clamps one side of the wooden board, the A-direction driving element 24 drives the clamping assembly 3 to move along the A-direction guide rail 23, and the B-direction driving element 26 drives the translation frame 22 and the clamping assembly 3 to move along the B-direction guide rail 25. During the movement of the wooden board, the wooden board will be cut when passing through the cutting knife 55; during the movement of the wooden board, the processing driving element 44 can be processed on the wooden board. Since the processing driving element 44 can move along the moving guide rail 49, the processing range and speed are increased.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A furniture board cutting device, comprising a frame (1), a cutting assembly (5) and a processing assembly (4), characterized in that: The machine also includes a translation assembly (2), wherein the translation assembly (2) drives the plate to move in two directions, the cutting assembly (5) and the translation assembly (2) are adjacently arranged on the frame (1), a gantry (11) is provided on the frame (1), and the gantry (11) is suspended between the cutting assembly (5) and the translation assembly (2), and the processing assembly (4) is arranged on the gantry (11).

2. The furniture board cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation assembly (2) comprises a moving seat (21), a translation frame (22), an A-direction guide rail (23), an A-direction driving element (24), a B-direction guide rail (25) and a B-direction driving element (26); the A-direction guide rail (23) is arranged on the frame (1); the A-direction driving element (24) drives the translation frame (22) to move along the A-direction guide rail (23); the B-direction guide rail (25) is arranged on the translation frame (22); and the B-direction driving element (26) drives the moving seat (21) to move along the B-direction guide rail (25) on the translation frame (22).

3. The furniture board cutting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation frame (22) is provided with a plurality of B-direction support rods (220) axially aligned with the B-direction guide rail (25).

4. The furniture board cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a material clamping assembly (3), wherein several groups of the material clamping assemblies (3) are arranged on a movable seat (21), the material clamping assembly (3) comprises a material clamping seat (31), a material clamping driving element (32), a material clamping piece (33) and a fixing piece (34), the material clamping seat (31) is fixedly connected to a side of the movable seat (21) close to the cutting assembly (5), the material clamping piece (33) is arranged in the material clamping seat (31), the fixing piece (34) is arranged at one end of the movable seat (21) close to the cutting assembly (5) and below the material clamping piece (33), and the material clamping driving element (32) drives one end of the material clamping piece (33) to move close to or away from the fixing piece (34).

5. The furniture board cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing assembly (4) includes a processing slide (42), a processing lifting drive element (43), a processing drive element (44), a tool changer (45) and a processing pressure plate (46). The fixed end of the processing drive element (44) is arranged on the processing slide (42), and the output end is connected to the tool changer (45). The processing lifting drive element (43) drives the processing slide (42) to lift and lower. The processing pressure plate (46) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the tool changer (45). The processing pressure plate (46) is provided with a pressure plate lifting element (461) and a pressure plate roller (462). The fixed end of the pressure plate lifting element (461) is fixedly connected to the processing slide (42), and the output end is fixedly connected to the processing pressure plate (46). The pressure plate roller (462) is arranged at the bottom of the processing pressure plate (46) and rolls on the processing pressure plate (46) to a certain limit.

6. The furniture board cutting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing assembly (4) includes a tool magazine (47), the tool magazine (47) is arranged at one end of the gantry (11), the processing slide (42) slides on the gantry (11) at an upper limit, the tool magazine (47) is provided with a tool, a tool holder (472) and a tool driving element (473), the tool is arranged on the tool holder (472), and the tool driving element (473) drives the tool to approach or move away from the processing driving element (44).

7. The furniture board cutting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The translation assembly (2) comprises a plurality of crossbeams (221) and crossbeam driving elements (222) corresponding to the crossbeams (221). The crossbeam driving elements (222) drive the crossbeams (221) to rise and fall. The crossbeams (221) are aligned axially with the gantry (11) and are arranged directly below the processing driving element (44).

8. The furniture board cutting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A processing buffer spring is provided between the fixed end of the processing pressing plate (46) and the pressing plate lifting element (461).

9. The furniture board cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (5) comprises a cutting seat, a cutting support plate (52), a waste collection plate (53), a cutting drive element (54) and a cutting knife (55); the cutting support plate (52) is arranged on the frame (1); the cutting seat is raised and lowered at the upper limit position on the gantry (11); the fixed end of the cutting drive element (54) is fixedly connected to the cutting seat, and the output end is fixedly connected to the cutting knife (55); the cutting knife (55) passes through the waste collection plate (53); and the waste collection plate (53) is provided with a plurality of collection holes.

10. The furniture board cutting equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (5) comprises a cutting lifting plate (56), a cutting pressing plate (57) and a cutting lifting drive element (58). The fixed end of the cutting lifting drive element (58) is fixedly connected to the cutting seat, and the output end is fixedly connected to the cutting lifting plate (56). The cutting lifting plate (56) and the cutting pressing plate (57) are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the cutting knife (55). The cutting lifting plate (56) and the cutting pressing plate (57) are connected by a cutting buffer spring. A plurality of cutting pressing wheels are provided at the bottom of the cutting pressing plate (57).

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