Sorting equipment for waste ABS materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) material sorting device, and relates to the technical field of ABS material sorting, the waste ABS material sorting device comprises a main box body, one side of the main box body is provided with a collecting drawer in a sliding manner, and the inner side of the main box body is provided with a screening structure, the waste ABS material sorting device vibrates the poured waste ABS material through the up-down movement of a first screening plate, so that the waste ABS material is separated from the main box body; when the waste ABS materials are vibrated, the small waste ABS materials fall to the top of the second screening plate from the first screening plate, at the moment, two movable frames can drive two second connecting plates and two rubber soft cushions to move in a reciprocating mode to repeatedly press down the second screening plate, and therefore the waste ABS materials on the top of the second screening plate are vibrated again, and the waste ABS materials fall to the top of the second screening plate. According to the waste ABS material sorting device, waste water and impurities on the waste ABS material are shaken off into the collecting drawer to be uniformly collected and treated, on one hand, the sorting effect is improved, on the other hand, the waste water and the impurities on the waste ABS material can be effectively removed through vibration, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ABS material sorting, in particular to a device for sorting waste ABS materials. Background Art

[0002] ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) is a common thermoplastic used in a wide variety of applications. Made from the polymerization of three monomers, it possesses excellent mechanical properties, impact resistance, heat resistance, and good processing properties. Used ABS waste can be recycled after certain processing steps. ABS materials of different sizes are sorted for easier processing.

[0003] Waste ABS materials are prone to be accompanied by some wastewater and impurities after being discarded. During the use of existing sorting equipment, the wastewater and impurities on the waste ABS materials need to be additionally treated after sorting is completed. In actual use, this takes a long time, has low work efficiency, and the use effect is not very good. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting device for waste ABS materials to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a sorting device for waste ABS materials, comprising a main box body, a collection drawer being slidably installed on one side of the main box body, a sub-screening structure being provided on the inner side of the main box body, the sub-screening structure comprising two No. 1 fixed plates and two No. 2 fixed plates, the two No. 1 fixed plates and the two No. 2 fixed plates being fixedly installed on the inner side of the main box body, the tops of the two No. 1 fixed plates are fixedly installed with a number of No. 1 return springs, the tops of the several No. 1 return springs are fixedly installed with a No. 1 sub-screening plate, the tops of the two No. 2 fixed plates are fixedly installed with a number of No. 2 return springs, the tops of the several No. 2 return springs are fixedly installed with a No. 2 sub-screening plate, two No. 1 connecting plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the No. 1 connecting plates, the bottoms of the two No. 1 connecting plates are fixedly installed with a movable frame, the bottoms of the two movable frames are fixedly installed with a No. 2 connecting plate, the bottoms of the two No. 2 connecting plates are fixedly installed with a rubber pad, and the sub-screening opening of the No. 1 sub-screening plate is larger than the sub-screening opening of the No. 2 sub-screening plate.

[0006] Preferably, turntables are rotatably installed on both sides of the interior of the main box, and fixed columns are fixedly installed on one side of the two turntables. The two fixed columns are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two moving frames and are in sliding contact with the two moving frames respectively.

[0007] Preferably, two fixing seats are fixedly installed on one side of the main box body, and sprockets are rotatably installed on both sides of the main box body and one side of the two fixing seats. The four sprockets are grouped in pairs, and chains are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of sprockets. The two groups of sprockets are respectively connected by two chain transmissions.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the two sprockets passes through the main box and is fixedly connected to the two turntables respectively. A connecting shaft is rotatably installed between the two fixing seats. The two ends of the connecting shaft pass through the two fixing seats respectively and are fixedly connected to the other two sprockets respectively.

[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the main box body, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped seat, and an output end of the motor passes through the U-shaped seat and is fixedly connected to one of the sprockets.

[0010] Preferably, a closing structure is provided on one side of the main box body, and the closing structure includes four fixed blocks and a sealing plate, the four fixed blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the main box body, wherein two No. 3 return springs are fixedly installed on one side of two of the fixed blocks, the four No. 3 return springs are grouped in pairs, and one end of the two groups of No. 3 return springs are fixedly installed with two connecting blocks, and limiting plates are fixedly installed between the four connecting blocks, and the two limiting plates are respectively arranged on the inner sides of two of the fixed blocks and respectively slide in contact with two of the fixed blocks, a pull ring is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting plate, a limiting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing plate, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting frame, and the provided sealing plate can effectively seal the main box body to prevent waste ABS material and wastewater and impurities on the waste ABS material from being removed from the material trough during the screening process.

[0011] Preferably, a material extraction trough is provided on one side of the main box body, the sealing plate and the material extraction trough are adapted in size, and a fixed card slot is provided on one side of the other two fixed blocks, and the two limiting plates are respectively matched in size with the two fixed card slots, and the limiting frame is provided with two limiting slides, and the two limiting plates are respectively adaptively matched with the two limiting slides.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The present application moves the No. 1 sub-screen plate up and down to vibrate the poured waste ABS material, so that the smaller waste ABS material falls from the No. 1 sub-screen plate to the top of the No. 2 sub-screen plate. At this time, the two mobile frames will respectively drive the two No. 2 connecting plates and the two rubber pads to move back and forth to repeatedly press down the No. 2 sub-screen plate, so that the waste ABS material on the top of the No. 2 sub-screen plate is vibrated again to shake off the waste water and impurities on the ABS material into the collection drawer for unified collection and treatment. On the one hand, the sorting effect is improved, and on the other hand, the waste water and impurities on the waste ABS material can be effectively vibrated and removed, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0014] 2. This application drives the two limit plates to move by pulling the two pull rings, thereby removing the two limit plates from the card slots of the other two fixed blocks and the two limit slides of the limit frame, thereby releasing the limit on the sealing plate, and then holding the handle to move the sealing plate out of the material trough of the main box body, and the waste ABS material on the top of the No. 2 screening plate can be taken out from the material trough. The operation is simple and convenient, which improves the use effect of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sorting device for waste ABS materials according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of a sorting device for waste ABS materials according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a sorting device for waste ABS materials according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screening structure of a sorting device for waste ABS materials according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is an exploded diagram of the closed structure of a sorting device for waste ABS materials in the utility model.

[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. Main box; 2. Collection drawer; 3. Fixed plate No. 1; 4. Return spring No. 1; 5. Screening plate No. 1; 6. Fixed plate No. 2; 7. Return spring No. 2; 8. Screening plate No. 2; 9. Connecting plate No. 1; 10. Moving frame; 11. Connecting plate No. 2; 12. Rubber pad; 13. Turntable; 14. Fixed column; 15. Sprocket; 16. Chain; 17. Fixed seat; 18. Connecting shaft; 19. U-shaped seat; 20. Motor; 21. Fixed block; 22. Return spring No. 3; 23. Connecting block; 24. Limit plate; 25. Pull ring; 26. Sealing plate; 27. Limit frame; 28. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example: Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for sorting equipment of waste ABS materials, including a main box body 1, a collection drawer 2 is slidably installed on one side of the main box body 1, a screening structure is provided on the inner side of the main box body 1, the screening structure includes two No. 1 fixed plates 3 and two No. 2 fixed plates 6, the two No. 1 fixed plates 3 and the two No. 2 fixed plates 6 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the main box body 1, the tops of the two No. 1 fixed plates 3 are fixedly installed with a number of No. 1 return springs 4, the tops of the several No. 1 return springs 4 are fixedly installed with a No. 1 screening plate 5, the tops of the two No. 2 fixed plates 6 are fixedly installed with a number of No. 2 return springs 7, the tops of the several No. 2 return springs 7 are fixedly installed with a No. 2 screening plate 8, the bottom of the No. 1 screening plate 5 is fixedly installed with two No. 1 connecting plates 9, the bottoms of the two No. 1 connecting plates 9 are fixedly installed with a moving frame 10, the bottoms of the two moving frames 10 are fixedly installed with a No. 2 connecting plate 11, and the bottoms of the two No. 2 connecting plates 11 are fixedly installed with a rubber pad 12.

[0023] Turntables 13 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the main box 1 , and fixed columns 14 are fixedly mounted on one side of the two turntables 13 . The two fixed columns 14 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two moving frames 10 and are in sliding contact with the two moving frames 10 .

[0024] Two fixing seats 17 are fixedly installed on one side of the main box body 1, and sprockets 15 are rotatably installed on both sides of the main box body 1 and one side of the two fixing seats 17. The four sprockets 15 are grouped in pairs, and chains 16 are sleeved on the outside of the two groups of sprockets 15. The two groups of sprockets 15 are respectively connected by two chains 16 for transmission.

[0025] One side of the two sprockets 15 passes through the main box 1 and is fixedly connected to the two turntables 13 respectively. A connecting shaft 18 is rotatably installed between the two fixing seats 17. The two ends of the connecting shaft 18 pass through the two fixing seats 17 and are fixedly connected to the other two sprockets 15 respectively.

[0026] A U-shaped seat 19 is fixedly mounted on one side of the main housing 1 , and a motor 20 is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped seat 19 . The output end of the motor 20 passes through the U-shaped seat 19 and is fixedly connected to one of the sprockets 15 .

[0027] A closed structure is provided on one side of the main box body 1, and the closed structure includes four fixed blocks 21 and a sealing plate 26. The four fixed blocks 21 are all fixedly installed on one side of the main box body 1, and two No. 3 return springs 22 are fixedly installed on one side of two fixed blocks 21. The four No. 3 return springs 22 are grouped in pairs, and two connecting blocks 23 are fixedly installed on one end of the two groups of No. 3 return springs 22. Limiting plates 24 are fixedly installed between the four connecting blocks 23. The two limiting plates 24 are respectively provided on the inner sides of two of the fixed blocks 21 and are respectively in sliding contact with two of the fixed blocks 21. A pull ring 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting plate 24, and a limiting frame 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing plate 26. A handle 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting frame 27.

[0028] A material taking trough is provided on one side of the main box body 1, and the sealing plate 26 is adapted to the size of the material taking trough. A fixed card slot is provided on one side of the other two fixed blocks 21, and the two limit plates 24 are respectively matched with the size of the two fixed card slots. The limit frame 27 is provided with two limit slides, and the two limit plates 24 are respectively adaptively matched with the two limit slides.

[0029] It should be noted that the present invention is a sorting device for waste ABS materials. When in use, the waste ABS materials are poured in from the top of the main box 1. After the pouring is completed, the motor 20 is started. The model of the motor 20 is not described in detail. It is subject to the adapted device. The motor 20 drives one of the sprockets 15 to rotate, and then drives the second sprocket 15 to rotate through one of the chains 16, and then drives another sprocket 15 to rotate through the connecting shaft 18, and then drives the last sprocket 15 to rotate through another chain 16, thereby driving the two turntables 13 to rotate. As the two turntables 13 rotate, the two fixed columns 14 will be driven to perform circular motion with the two turntables 13 as the center of the circle, thereby driving the two mobile frames 10 and their top The No. 1 connecting plate 9 at the top and the No. 2 connecting plate 8 at the bottom move back and forth together to drive the No. 1 sub-screening plate 5 to move up and down, vibrate the poured waste ABS material, and make the smaller waste ABS material fall from the No. 1 sub-screening plate 5 to the top of the No. 2 sub-screening plate 8. At this time, the two mobile frames 10 will respectively drive the two No. 2 connecting plates 11 and the two rubber pads 12 to move back and forth to repeatedly press the No. 2 sub-screening plate 8, so that the waste ABS material on the top of the No. 2 sub-screening plate 8 is vibrated again to shake off the waste water and impurities on the ABS material into the collection drawer 2 for unified collection and processing. On the one hand, the sorting effect is improved, and on the other hand, the waste water and impurities on the waste ABS material can be effectively removed by vibration, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0030] When the sorting of the waste ABS materials is completed, the waste ABS materials on the top of the No. 1 sub-screen plate 5 are taken out from the top of the main box body 1, and then the two pull rings 25 are pulled to drive the two limit plates 24 to move, so that the two limit plates 24 are moved out from the slots of the other two fixed blocks 21 and the two limit slides of the limit frame 27, thereby releasing the limit on the sealing plate 26, and then the handle 28 is held to move the sealing plate 26 out of the material trough of the main box body 1, and the waste ABS materials on the top of the No. 2 sub-screen plate 8 can be taken out from the material trough. The operation is simple and convenient, and the use effect of the equipment is improved.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A sorting device for waste ABS materials, characterized by: The invention comprises a main box (1), a collecting drawer (2) is slidably mounted on one side of the main box (1), a screening structure is provided on the inner side of the main box (1), and the screening structure comprises two No. 1 fixing plates (3) and two No. 2 fixing plates (6), the two No. 1 fixing plates (3) and the two No. 2 fixing plates (6) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the main box (1), a plurality of No. 1 return springs (4) are fixedly mounted on the tops of the two No. 1 fixing plates (3), and a No. 1 screening plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the tops of the plurality of No. 1 return springs (4). The tops of the two No. 2 fixed plates (6) are fixedly mounted with a plurality of No. 2 return springs (7), the tops of the plurality of No. 2 return springs (7) are fixedly mounted with a No. 2 sub-screen plate (8), the bottom of the No. 1 sub-screen plate (5) is fixedly mounted with two No. 1 connecting plates (9), the bottoms of the two No. 1 connecting plates (9) are fixedly mounted with a moving frame (10), the bottoms of the two moving frames (10) are fixedly mounted with a No. 2 connecting plate (11), and the bottoms of the two No. 2 connecting plates (11) are fixedly mounted with a rubber cushion (12).

2. The sorting equipment for waste ABS materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Turntables (13) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the interior of the main box (1), and fixed columns (14) are fixedly mounted on one side of the two turntables (13). The two fixed columns (14) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two moving frames (10) and are in sliding contact with the two moving frames (10).

3. The sorting equipment for waste ABS materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing seats (17) are fixedly installed on one side of the main box (1), and sprockets (15) are rotatably installed on both sides of the main box (1) and one side of the two fixing seats (17). The four sprockets (15) are grouped in pairs, and chains (16) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of sprockets (15). The two groups of sprockets (15) are respectively connected by two chains (16).

4. The sorting equipment for waste ABS materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of each of the two sprockets (15) passes through the main box (1) and is fixedly connected to the two turntables (13) respectively. A connecting shaft (18) is rotatably installed between the two fixing seats (17). Both ends of the connecting shaft (18) pass through the two fixing seats (17) and are fixedly connected to the other two sprockets (15) respectively.

5. The sorting equipment for waste ABS materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: A U-shaped seat (19) is fixedly mounted on one side of the main box (1), a motor (20) is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped seat (19), and an output end of the motor (20) passes through the U-shaped seat (19) and is fixedly connected to one of the sprockets (15).

6. The sorting equipment for waste ABS materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closed structure is provided on one side of the main box body (1), and the closed structure includes four fixed blocks (21) and a sealing plate (26). The four fixed blocks (21) are fixedly mounted on one side of the main box body (1), wherein two No. 3 return springs (22) are fixedly mounted on one side of two of the fixed blocks (21), and the four No. 3 return springs (22) are grouped in pairs. Two connecting blocks (23) are fixedly mounted on one end of the two groups of No. 3 return springs (22). A limiting plate (24) is fixedly mounted between each of the four connecting blocks (23). The two limiting plates (24) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of two of the fixed blocks (21) and are in sliding contact with the two of the fixed blocks (21). A pull ring (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting plate (24), and a limiting frame (27) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sealing plate (26). A handle (28) is fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting frame (27).

7. The sorting equipment for waste ABS materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material taking trough is provided on one side of the main box (1), and the sealing plate (26) is adapted to the material taking trough in size. A fixed card slot is provided on one side of the other two fixed blocks (21), and the two limiting plates (24) are adapted to the sizes of the two fixed card slots respectively. The limiting frame (27) is provided with two limiting slides, and the two limiting plates (24) are adaptively matched to the two limiting slides respectively.

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