Carrier with corrosion-resistant high-cleanliness sliding pair
By using a sliding pair composed of plastic slide rails and sliders, the metal pollution problem of photovoltaic handling equipment in corrosive environments is solved, and the sliding performance with high cleanliness and low friction is achieved, which is suitable for photovoltaic product production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422609773.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
The metal tracks of existing photovoltaic handling equipment are prone to rust and corrosive in corrosive environments, resulting in metal ion pollution. The metal oil film increases friction and causes pollution, making it difficult to be suitable for high cleanliness and free of metal ion pollution.
A sliding pair consisting of plastic slide rails and sliders is made of polymer materials with low friction coefficient and self-lubricating, with a belt groove designed to achieve guide transmission, and a self-lubricating structure is formed in combination with solid lubricant to avoid metal contact.
In the harsh environment around acid, alkali and high-temperature steam tanks, the plastic slide rail does not rust, does not have metal ion pollution, reduces friction, and does not require metal oil film. It is suitable for a variety of harsh applications and meets the production needs of photovoltaic products.
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Figure CN223254026U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the photovoltaic field, in particular to a transport machine with a corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pair. Background Art
[0002] The photovoltaic industry is experiencing rapid growth. The production of photovoltaic components faces harsh working environments, including acidic, alkaline, high-temperature steam tanks, and humidity. The loading baskets for photovoltaic panels require handling equipment to move the panels. This has several drawbacks: First, the linear motion pairs of current handling equipment utilize metal rails, which are susceptible to rust and corrosion in corrosive environments, generating contamination from metal ions. Second, to reduce friction, a metallic oil film is applied to the rail surface, which also generates contamination. Consequently, current handling equipment is difficult to use in applications requiring high cleanliness and free of metal ion contamination. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve one or more of the above problems, the utility model provides a transport machine with a corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pair.
[0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, the transport machine with a corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pair includes: a sliding pair, a longitudinal moving frame, a lifting part, a lifting frame, and a loading basket;
[0005] The sliding pair includes a plastic slide rail and a slider that slide with each other. The plastic slide rail is made of a polymer material with a low friction coefficient and self-lubricating properties. The contact surface of the outer wall of the plastic slide rail has a strip-shaped groove that imitates the slider to achieve high-efficiency guide transmission.
[0006] The longitudinal moving frame is vertically arranged and has at least one slider fixedly connected to its side. A longitudinal plastic slide rail is installed on the slider. The plastic slide rail is fixed to the side surface of the inner frame. The longitudinal moving frame can move horizontally along the plastic slide rail.
[0007] The driving part of the lifting part is connected to the longitudinal moving frame and its output end is fixedly connected to the vertical lifting frame, and the lifting part drives the lifting frame to move vertically;
[0008] The upper end of the lifting frame is vertically connected to the horizontal frame, and a clamping claw is installed at the lower end of the horizontal frame. At least one trough body is arranged in the frame, and the clamping claw can take and place the loading basket into the trough body.
[0009] In some embodiments, the polymer material of the plastic slide rail is any one of PP, PVDF, PE, POM, PEEK and ECTEF.
[0010] In some embodiments, a rough material of the plastic slide rail is pre-machined with a groove by a universal milling cutter to become an intermediate product, and then is machined with a forming milling cutter to obtain the final outer dimensions.
[0011] In some embodiments, the slider is a metal slider or a plastic slider made of a polymer material.
[0012] In some embodiments, two support seats are provided at the upper and lower ends of the vertical side surface of the longitudinal moving frame, and the upper plate of the support seat is connected to a slider, and the two sliders at the upper and lower ends respectively slide and cooperate with the upper and lower plastic slide rails;
[0013] Two plastic rails connect under the two mounting beams of the frame.
[0014] In some embodiments, the mounting beam is made of angle steel or aluminum profile; and the support seat is a right-angle seat provided with a reinforcing rib plate.
[0015] In some embodiments, the lower end of the screw rod at the output end is vertically connected to the longitudinal movement frame through a seat bearing and the outer end sleeve driving part; the upper end sleeve of the screw rod cooperates with the nut part, and the nut part fixes the lower end of the lifting frame.
[0016] In some embodiments, the driving portion is any one of a direct-connected servo motor, a synchronous belt transmission system, and a gear transmission system.
[0017] In some embodiments, the lifting portion further includes a vertical guide portion, which includes a vertical slide rail and a vertical slider made of a self-lubricating plastic material such as a polymer material.
[0018] In some embodiments, the transporter is used for material transfer operations in wet process photovoltaic product processing;
[0019] Or the tank body is any processing tank in a photovoltaic product processing production line.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the transport machine with corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pairs are as follows: first, the new sliding pairs have plastic slide rails, which are corrosion-resistant and rust-proof in harsh working environments such as acid, alkali, and around high-temperature steam tanks and in humidity, and are free of metal ion pollution; second, the plastic slide rails have high smoothness and do not require the provision of a metal oil film to reduce the friction coefficient, thus solving the problem of metal oil film pollution; third, the plastic slide rails are made of polymer materials and have self-lubricating properties, which not only have a good low friction coefficient but also are free of metal oil film pollution; fourth, the device is suitable for a variety of harsh applications and meets the production needs of photovoltaic products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a transport machine with a corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pair according to an embodiment of the present invention in a descending state;
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of a transport machine having a corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pair is shown;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a transport machine with a corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pair in a rising state is shown;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of a transport machine having a corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pair is shown;
[0025] Sliding pair 1, plastic slide rail 11, slider 12;
[0026] Longitudinal moving frame 2, support base 21;
[0027] Lifting part 3, driving part 30, direct-connected servo motor 301, synchronous belt transmission system 302, output end 31, lead screw 311, nut 312, seat bearing 313, vertical guide part 32;
[0028] Lifting frame 4; loading basket 5; transverse frame 6; clamping claw 7;
[0029] Trough body 01, installation beam 020. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inward" and "outward" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a particular component, respectively.
[0031] Figures 1 to 4 A schematic diagram shows a transporter with a corrosion-resistant, high-cleanliness sliding pair according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the transporter with a corrosion-resistant, high-cleanliness sliding pair includes: a sliding pair 1, a longitudinal moving frame 2, a lifting unit 3, a lifting frame 4, and a loading basket 5;
[0032] The sliding pair 1 comprises a plastic rail 11 and a slider 12 that slide in concert with each other. The rail 11 is made of a low-friction, self-lubricating polymer material, preferably PP, PVDF, PE, POM, PEEK, or ECTEF. The outer contact surface of the rail 11 has a strip-shaped groove that aligns with the slider 12, enabling efficient guided transmission. The slider 12 is preferably a metal or polymer plastic slider.
[0033] The longitudinal moving frame 2 is vertically arranged and has at least one slider 12 fixedly connected to its side. A longitudinal plastic slide rail 11 is installed on the slider 12. The plastic slide rail 11 is fixed to the side surface of the inner frame 02. The longitudinal moving frame 2 can move horizontally along the plastic slide rail 11.
[0034] The driving part 30 of the lifting part 3 is connected to the longitudinal moving frame 2 and its output end 31 is fixedly connected to the vertical lifting frame 4. The lifting part 3 drives the lifting frame 4 to move vertically.
[0035] The upper end of the lifting frame 4 is vertically connected to the horizontal frame 6, and the lower end of the horizontal frame 6 is equipped with a clamping claw 7. At least one trough 01 is set in the frame 02. The clamping claw 7 can take and place the loading basket 5 into the trough 01. The loading basket 5 contains the sheet, and the trough 01 is any processing trough in the photovoltaic product processing production line, preferably a drying trough or a cleaning trough.
[0036] The beneficial effects of the transport machine with a corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pair are as follows: first, the new sliding pair 1 has a plastic slide rail 11, which is corrosion-resistant and rust-proof in harsh working environments such as acid, alkali, and around high-temperature steam tanks and in humidity, and is free of metal ion pollution; second, the plastic slide rail 11 has high smoothness and does not require a metal oil film to reduce the friction coefficient, thus solving the problem of metal oil film pollution; third, the plastic slide rail 11 is made of polymer material and has self-lubricating properties. It not only has a good low friction coefficient, but also has no metal oil film pollution; fourth, the device is suitable for a variety of harsh applications and meets the production of photovoltaic products.
[0037] Preferably, the blank of the plastic slide rail 11 is machined with a universal milling cutter on a gantry milling machine to form a groove, thereby forming an intermediate product. A thickness margin is reserved at the bottom of the intermediate product to ensure vacuum pressure. The final outer dimensions are then machined with a forming milling cutter, which is adapted to the outer dimensions of the plastic slide rail 11. This advantageously results in improved machining accuracy and consistent dimensions during the secondary machining process, and in improved linear guidance of the sliding pair 1.
[0038] Preferably, the plastic slide rail 11 is made of a composite of a polymer material and a solid lubricant with a low friction coefficient, and the solid lubricant is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene or graphite. The outer wall contact surface of the plastic slide rail 11 has tiny grooves, and the solid lubricant is automatically pressed into the grooves, thereby achieving self-lubrication and friction reduction of the plastic slide rail 11; the slider 12 is a metal slider or a plastic slider made of a polymer material, and the balls in the metal slider press against the plastic slide rail 11 to allow the solid lubricant to enter the strip-shaped grooves. The beneficial effect is that the plastic slide rail 11 is made of a composite of a polymer material and a solid lubricant. During movement, the solid lubricant will enter the strip-shaped grooves, thereby forming a self-lubricating structure, which not only has a good low friction coefficient, but also is free of metal oil film pollution.
[0039] Furthermore, two support seats 21 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of a vertical side surface of the longitudinal moving frame 2. The upper plate of each support seat 21 is threadedly connected to a slider 12. The two sliders 12 at the upper end slide in conjunction with the upper plastic slide rail 11 and the two sliders 12 at the lower end slide in conjunction with the lower plastic slide rail 11.
[0040] Two plastic slide rails 11 are connected below the two mounting beams 020 on the side surface of the frame 02. Its beneficial effect is that the upper and lower slide rails and two sliders are provided on each slide rail, so that the transporter has more accurate horizontal movement accuracy.
[0041] Preferably, the mounting beam 020 is made of angle steel or aluminum profile; the support seat 21 is a right-angle seat with a reinforcing rib plate. The beneficial effect is that the mounting structure is simple, easy to assemble, and has good mechanical properties.
[0042] Furthermore, the output end 31 includes a screw 311 and a nut 312. The lower end of the screw 311 is vertically connected to the longitudinal frame 2 through a seated bearing 313, and the extended end sleeve driving unit 30. The upper end sleeve of the screw 311 engages the nut 312, which is fixed to the lower end of the lifting frame 4. The beneficial effect is that the lifting unit 3 of this configuration can achieve high-precision lifting motion.
[0043] Preferably, the driving part 30 is any one of a direct-connected servo motor 301, a synchronous belt transmission system 302 and a gear transmission system; the beneficial effect is that the driving part 30 of this arrangement has stable power and precise movement position.
[0044] Preferably, the lifting part 3 further includes a vertical guide part 32, which includes a vertical slide rail and a vertical slider made of a self-lubricating polymer plastic material. The beneficial effect is that this arrangement ensures the accuracy of lifting and while avoiding metal ion and metal oil film contamination.
[0045] Furthermore, the transporter is used for material transfer operations in the wet process of photovoltaic product processing, and the transporter transports the loading frame 5 into the tank body 01.
[0046] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A transport machine with a corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pair, characterized in that: It comprises: a sliding pair (1), a longitudinal moving frame (2), a lifting part (3), a lifting frame (4) and a loading basket (5); The sliding pair (1) comprises a plastic slide rail (11) and a slider (12) that slide with each other. The plastic slide rail (11) is made of a polymer material with a low friction coefficient and self-lubricating properties. The outer wall contact surface of the plastic slide rail (11) has a strip-shaped groove that imitates the slider (12), thereby realizing high-efficiency guide transmission. The longitudinal moving frame (2) is vertically arranged and has at least one slider (12) fixedly connected to its side surface. A longitudinal plastic slide rail (11) is installed on the slider (12). The plastic slide rail (11) is fixed to the side surface of the inner frame (02). The longitudinal moving frame (2) can move horizontally along the plastic slide rail (11). The driving portion (30) of the lifting portion (3) is connected to the longitudinal moving frame (2) and the output end (31) thereof is fixedly connected to the vertical lifting frame (4), and the lifting portion (3) drives the lifting frame (4) to move vertically; The upper end of the lifting frame (4) is vertically connected to the transverse frame (6), and the lower end of the transverse frame (6) is equipped with a clamping claw (7). At least one trough (01) is provided in the frame (02), and the clamping claw (7) can take and place the loading basket (5) into the trough (01).
2. The transport machine with corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pairs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polymer material of the plastic slide rail (11) is any one of PP, PVDF, PE, POM, PEEK and ECTEF.
3. The transport machine with corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pairs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blank of the plastic slide rail (11) is pre-machined into a groove by a universal milling cutter to become an intermediate product, and then processed into the final outer dimensions by a forming milling cutter.
4. The transport machine with corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pairs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (12) is a metal slider or a plastic slider made of a polymer material.
5. The transport machine with corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pairs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support seats (21) are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the vertical side surface of the longitudinal moving frame (2); the upper plate of the support seat (21) is connected to a slider (12); the two sliders (12) at the upper and lower ends respectively slide and cooperate with the upper and lower plastic slide rails (11); The two plastic slide rails (11) are connected under the two mounting beams (020) of the frame (02).
6. The transport machine with corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pairs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting beam (020) is made of angle steel or aluminum profile; the support seat (21) is a right-angle seat provided with a reinforcing rib plate.
7. The transport machine with corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pairs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the screw rod (311) at the output end (31) is vertically connected to the shaft sleeve driving part (30) in the longitudinal moving frame (2) and the extended end through the seat bearing (313); the shaft sleeve at the upper end of the screw rod (311) cooperates with the nut member (312), and the nut member (312) fixes the lower end of the lifting frame (4).
8. The transport machine with corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pairs according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving unit (30) is any one of a direct-connected servo motor (301), a synchronous belt transmission system (302), and a gear transmission system.
9. The transport machine with corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pairs according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting portion (3) further comprises a vertical guide portion (32), and the vertical guide portion (32) comprises a vertical slide rail made of a self-lubricating plastic material of a polymer material and a vertical slider.
10. The transport machine with corrosion-resistant and high-cleanliness sliding pairs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transporter is used for material transfer operations in the wet process of photovoltaic product processing; Or the tank body (01) is any processing tank in a photovoltaic product processing production line.