Sliding mechanism applied to complex working conditions and provided with guide rails

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sliding structures, and particularly discloses a sliding mechanism applied to complex working conditions and provided with a guide rail, which comprises a sliding rail and a sliding structure matched with the sliding rail, the sliding structure comprises a sliding seat, a pulley is arranged on the sliding seat through a pulley shaft, and the pulley is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer. The sliding rail penetrates through the upper and lower layers of pulleys and is in sliding fit with the upper and lower layers of pulleys; the sliding seat is connected with a hook plate structure used for carrying products. And the sliding seat is matched with a driving structure. The pulleys which are distributed up and down are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the slide rail, so that long-distance linear motion can be realized by matching with the slide rail, and the structure of the double-layer pulleys and the slide rail is high in adaptability, does not generate excessive influence even if scraps exist, and can adapt to complex environment working conditions of glass processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sliding structures, and in particular relates to a sliding mechanism with a guide track applied to complex working conditions. Background Art

[0002] In the process of glass processing, linear motion structures are often required to drive the linear motion of products. The existing mechanical structures of linear motion are mostly implemented in the form of linear sliders or lead screw nuts. In the lead screw nut form, the length of the lead screw has great limitations in long-distance movement, while the linear slider form has high requirements for the slider and the slide rail, and requires oiling and maintenance.

[0003] During the glass processing process, various debris will appear, which will affect the sliding of the linear slider on the track. Therefore, the linear slider is difficult to use for a long time in complex environmental working conditions. Therefore, it is urgent to design a sliding mechanism that can adapt to complex environmental working conditions and can move long distances. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sliding mechanism with a guide rail for use in complex working conditions. The pulleys are distributed up and down and are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the slide rail. In this way, long-distance linear motion can be achieved in conjunction with the slide rail. The structure of the double-layer pulley and the slide rail has strong adaptability. Even if there are debris, it will not have too much impact. It can adapt to the complex environmental conditions of glass processing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A sliding mechanism with a guide rail for complex working conditions includes a slide rail and a sliding structure cooperating therewith, the sliding structure including a sliding seat, a pulley is mounted on the sliding seat through a pulley shaft, and the pulleys are divided into an upper and lower layer, the slide rail passes between the upper and lower pulleys and slides with the upper and lower pulleys; the sliding seat is connected to a hook plate structure for transporting products; and the sliding seat is coordinated with a driving structure.

[0007] Preferably, there are two slide rails, which are arranged in parallel, each slide rail is equipped with at least one sliding structure, and the hook plate structures of the sliding structures on the two slide rails are both located on the inner side.

[0008] Preferably, the pulley shaft is locked by a locking nut, and the pulley shaft is locked by a locking pin passing through the pulley shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding seat is provided with a slide rail fitting opening for fitting with the slide rail, and each sliding seat is provided with three pulleys distributed in a triangle.

[0010] Preferably, the hook plate structure includes a hook plate assembly connected to the sliding seat, the hook plate assembly is mounted with a hook shaft mounting block via bolts, the hook shaft mounting block is fixedly mounted with a hook shaft, and the hook plate assembly is provided with a tension spring that cooperates with the hook shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the driving structure includes a connecting frame that cooperates with the sliding seat, and a chain mounting block is provided on the connecting frame. The chain mounting block is provided with a chain mounting hole that cooperates with the chain and is fixedly connected to the chain.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting frame is connected with an adjusting screw rod, and its position on the connecting frame is adjusted and locked by an adjusting nut, and the two ends of the adjusting screw rod are mounted with chain mounting blocks by clamping bolts.

[0013] The technical effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model has pulleys distributed up and down, which are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the slide rail. In this way, long-distance linear motion can be achieved in conjunction with the slide rail. The structure of the double-layer pulley and the slide rail is highly adaptable. Even if there are debris, it will not have too much impact. It can adapt to the complex environmental conditions of glass processing. The pulleys are distributed in a triangular shape, which can better ensure the stability of sliding.

[0015] 2. The utility model adopts the design of two slide rails, and each slide rail can be matched with multiple pulley structures. The symmetrical pulley structures on the two slide rails can work together to realize transportation, and multiple products can be transported.

[0016] 3. The driving structure in the utility model is realized by the cooperation of the chain mounting blocks installed at both ends of the adjusting screw and the chain, so that the chain mounting blocks can be driven to move by the chain, thereby driving the sliding structure to move smoothly on the slide rail, and the position of the adjusting screw is adjustable, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the sliding structure on the chain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a top view of the sliding mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a top view of the sliding structure;

[0020] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sliding structure;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the chain installation structure of the present invention.

[0022] The text labels shown in the figure represent:

[0023] 1. Slide rail; 2. Sliding structure; 3. Chain; 11. Sliding seat; 12. Slide rail mating opening; 13. Pulley shaft; 14. Pulley; 15. Lock shaft nut; 16. Lock shaft latch; 17. Hook plate assembly; 18. Hook shaft mounting block; 19. Hook shaft; 20. Tension spring; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Adjusting screw; 23. Adjusting nut; 24. Chain mounting block; 25. Clamping bolt; 26. Chain mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment is: a sliding mechanism with a guide rail for use in complex working conditions, including two parallel slide rails 1, each slide rail 1 is equipped with at least one sliding structure 2, the sliding structure 2 includes a sliding seat 11, and the sliding seat 11 is provided with a slide rail matching opening 12 that matches the slide rail 1, and three pulleys 14 are installed on the sliding seat 11, which are divided into an upper and lower layer and distributed in a triangular shape. The pulley 14 and the slide rail 1 pass between the upper and lower layers of pulleys and slide with the upper and lower layers of pulleys 14; the sliding seat 11 is connected to a hook plate structure for transporting products; and the hook plate structures of the sliding structures 2 on the two slide rails 1 are both on the inner side, and the sliding seat 11 is equipped with a driving structure.

[0027] During specific use, it is decided whether the sliding structures 2 on the two slide rails 1 should cooperate according to the specific needs of transporting the product. If the upper part of the product is transported by a hook plate structure, one slide rail 1 can be selected to cooperate with the sliding structure 2 on it. If the two sides of the product are transported by a hook plate structure, two slide rails 1 and the sliding structures 2 thereon are required. The specific sliding transportation is as follows: first, the hook plate structure is cooperated with the product to be transported, and then the sliding structure 2 is driven by the driving structure to move on the slide rail 1. Specifically, the three pulleys 14 are respectively moved on the upper and lower sides of the slide rail 1. Since the pulley 14 cooperates with the slide rail 1, and the slide rail 1 is located between the pulleys distributed above and below, even if there are interfering objects such as debris on the slide rail, the sliding effect on the pulley 14 and the slide rail 1 is not significant, so it can be used for operations in complex working environments; the driving structure can be a structure that drives the sliding seat to move, or it can be a structure that drives the pulley shaft 13 to rotate.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, compared with Example 1, this embodiment discloses a specific installation structure of the pulley shaft 13, the pulley shaft 13 is locked by the locking nut 15, and the pulley shaft 13 is positioned by passing the locking pin 16 through the pulley shaft 13, and the other end of the pulley shaft 13 has a flange. When installing the pulley shaft 13, one end of the pulley shaft 13 is inserted into the sliding seat 11 and passes through the pulley 14 and then passes through the other side of the sliding seat 11. The flange will stick to the outside of the sliding seat 11, and then the locking nut 15 is used to lock the other end of the pulley shaft 13, and then the locking pin 16 is passed through the pulley shaft 13.

[0030] Example 3

[0031] like Figure 2-3 As shown, this embodiment discloses a hook plate structure, which includes a hook plate assembly 17 connected to the sliding seat 11, and the hook plate assembly is installed with a hook shaft mounting block 18 by bolts, and a hook shaft 19 is fixedly installed on the hook shaft mounting block 18, and a tension spring 20 that cooperates with the hook shaft 19 is provided on the hook plate assembly 17; the hook plate structure cooperates with the product to be transported through the hook shaft 19 to achieve transportation, and the tension spring 20 can provide a force on the hook shaft 19, so that the hook shaft transportation is more stable.

[0032] Example 4

[0033] like Figure 3-4As shown, compared with Example 1, this embodiment defines a driving structure, which includes a connecting frame 21 that cooperates with the sliding seat 11, and the connecting frame 21 is connected with an adjusting screw 22, and its position on the connecting frame 21 is adjusted and locked by an adjusting nut 23, and the two ends of the adjusting screw 22 are installed with a chain mounting block 24 through a clamping bolt 25, and the chain mounting block 24 is provided with a chain mounting hole 26 that cooperates with the chain 3, and is fixedly connected to the chain 3.

[0034] The specific operation of this embodiment is as follows: if multiple pulley structures 2 need to be used, the position of each pulley structure on the chain needs to be adjusted. Specifically, the two adjusting nuts 23 are screwed to allow the adjusting screw 22 to move on the connecting frame 21. Then the adjusting nut 23 is locked to fix the adjusting screw 22. In this way, the position of the two chain mounting blocks 24 can be adjusted, and the chain mounting block 24 is fixedly connected to the chain. In this way, the position of the chain and the pulley structure can be adjusted.

[0035] It should be further clarified that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are used solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "first position" and "second position" refer to two different positions.

[0036] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed or removable connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0037] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first feature being in direct contact with the second feature, or may include the first feature being in contact with the second feature through another feature between them instead of being in direct contact. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0038] The above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, not limiting thereof. It is understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sliding mechanism with a guide rail for use in complex working conditions, comprising a slide rail (1) and a sliding structure (2) cooperating therewith, characterized in that: The sliding structure (2) includes a sliding seat (11), a pulley (14) is installed on the sliding seat (11) through a pulley shaft (13), and the pulley (14) is divided into two layers, the upper and lower layers. The slide rail (1) passes between the upper and lower layers of pulleys and slides with the upper and lower layers of pulleys (14); the sliding seat (11) is connected to a hook plate structure for transporting products; and the sliding seat (11) is matched with a driving structure.

2. The sliding mechanism with a guide rail for use in complex working conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two slide rails (1) arranged in parallel, each slide rail (1) is matched with at least one sliding structure (2), and the hook plate structures of the sliding structures (2) on the two slide rails (1) are both located on the inner side.

3. The sliding mechanism with a guide rail for use in complex working conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulley shaft (13) is locked by a locking nut (15), and the pulley shaft (13) is locked by a locking pin (16) that passes through the pulley shaft (13).

4. The sliding mechanism with a guide rail for use in complex working conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding seat (11) is provided with a slide rail matching opening (12) that matches the slide rail (1), and each sliding seat (11) is equipped with three pulleys (14) that are distributed in a triangular shape.

5. The sliding mechanism with a guide rail for use in complex working conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook plate structure comprises a hook plate assembly (17) connected to a sliding seat (11); the hook plate assembly is mounted with a hook shaft mounting block (18) via bolts; a hook shaft (19) is fixedly mounted on the hook shaft mounting block (18); and a tension spring (20) is provided on the hook plate assembly (17) and is matched with the hook shaft (19).

6. The sliding mechanism with a guide rail for use in complex working conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a connecting frame (21) matched with the sliding seat (11), a chain mounting block (24) is provided on the connecting frame (21), the chain mounting block (24) is provided with a chain mounting hole (26) matched with the chain (3), and is fixedly connected to the chain (3).

7. The sliding mechanism with a guide rail for use in complex working conditions according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting frame (21) is connected with an adjusting screw (22) through which the position of the connecting frame (21) is adjusted and locked by an adjusting nut (23). Both ends of the adjusting screw (22) are mounted on a chain mounting block (24) by means of clamping bolts (25).

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