Garbage blanking and refining machine
By using interlaced plate-shaped uniform plates and anti-slip structures in the garbage discharging uniform machine, the garbage wrapping problem is solved, efficient garbage tiling and transportation is achieved, and the difficulty of cleaning and labor intensity is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422151065.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-03
AI Technical Summary
During the crushing process before incineration of existing garbage, strips such as garbage bags and ropes are easily wrapped around the steel rod rollers on the conveyor, affecting the tiling effect, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive cleaning and increasing labor intensity.
A garbage feeding and uniforming machine is designed, and a belt conveyor is equipped with a feeding groove and a uniform roll. The first and second plate-shaped uniforming plates are distributed staggeredly on the surface of the uniform roll, and combined with the anti-slip plate and the inclined discharge groove structure to prevent garbage from wrapping and improve the conveying efficiency.
Effectively avoid garbage entanglement, reduce cleaning frequency, reduce labor intensity, improve garbage tiling efficiency and the operating stability of the conveyor.
Smart Images
Figure CN223254409U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a garbage discharging and refining machine. Background Art
[0002] The utilization of heat energy from garbage incineration is an environmentally friendly treatment method. The garbage needs to be crushed before combustion. The specific process is that the garbage transported by the garbage truck is dumped into a trough, and then the garbage is transported to the crusher in sequence through a conveyor. In order to ensure the crushing effect, a material leveling roller is often provided above the conveyor, and a number of steel bars are provided on the roller surface to spread the garbage flat. When spreading, garbage bags, ropes and other strips are easily entangled on the steel bar roller, affecting the spreading effect. It is necessary to stop the machine to clean the material leveling roller. The cleaning process mostly requires the use of blades, angle grinders, etc., which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, due to the harsh environment of the garbage unloading site, the labor intensity of the staff is further increased. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a garbage discharging and refining machine in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings.
[0004] The utility model includes a belt conveyor, which is provided with a material discharge trough, a group of material discharge dispersion rollers are arranged in the material discharge trough at the feeding end of the belt conveyor, and a material leveling roller is arranged in the material discharge trough at the discharging end of the belt conveyor.
[0005] The roller surface of the screed roller has a group of first screed plates in an annular array in the middle, and two second screed plates are provided on the screed roller between two adjacent first screed plates. The two second screed plates are symmetrically located at both ends of the roller surface of the screed roller.
[0006] The conveyor belt of the belt conveyor is equipped with a set of anti-skid plates.
[0007] The anti-skid plate is a ∠30 angle iron with closed ends.
[0008] The inner sides of the feeding chute are all inclined surfaces tilted outwards.
[0009] A group of material dispersing rollers are connected by gear transmission, and the rotation direction of the group of material dispersing rollers is the same as that of the belt conveyor. A group of gear rods are arranged in a circular array on the roller surface of the material dispersing rollers.
[0010] The height of a group of unloading dispersion rollers decreases in sequence from the feeding end to the discharging end of the belt conveyor.
[0011] The first material leveling plate and the second material leveling plate are both hollow structures, and both ends of the first material leveling plate and the second material leveling plate are provided with arc chamfers.
[0012] The utility model has the advantages that the first material-leveling plate and the second material-leveling plate on the material-leveling roller are staggered and both have plate-shaped structures, which can effectively avoid the problem of garbage entanglement during flattening, saving time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material leveling roller.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the material leveling roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0017] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.
[0018] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the utility model is usually placed when in use. This is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of the present invention, they are only used to distinguish the description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0019] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0020] As shown in the accompanying drawings, the utility model includes a belt conveyor 1, a material discharge trough 2 is provided on the belt conveyor 1, a group of material discharge dispersion rollers 3 are provided in the material discharge trough 2 at the feeding end of the belt conveyor 1, and a material leveling roller 4 is provided in the material discharge trough 2 at the discharging end of the belt conveyor 1.
[0021] A group of first leveling plates 6 are arranged in a circular array in the middle of the roller surface of the leveling roller 4, and two second leveling plates 7 are provided on the leveling roller 4 between two adjacent first leveling plates 6. The two second leveling plates 7 are symmetrically located at both ends of the roller surface of the leveling roller 4.
[0022] The garbage is put into the discharge chute 2, and a group of discharge and dispersion rollers 3 are arranged in a uniform manner. The garbage falls onto the belt conveyor 1 from the gap between the group of discharge and dispersion rollers 3. The belt conveyor 1 transports the garbage to the discharge end in turn. When the garbage passes under the leveling roller 4, the leveling roller 4 rotates to spread the garbage flat.
[0023] A set of material dispersing rollers 3 can block relatively large items, making it easier for workers to select them through mechanical claws and preventing large items from directly entering the back workstation and causing blockage.
[0024] The first screed plate 6 and the second screed plate 7 are alternately distributed on the roller surface of the screed roller 4. The first screed plate 6 and the second screed plate 7 spread the garbage flat while following the rotation. In this case, the length of the first screed plate 6 is two-thirds of the length of the screed roller 4, and the length of the second screed plate 7 is half of the length of the first screed plate 6. The heights of the first screed plate 6 and the second screed plate 7 are the same and less than half the length of the second screed plate 7. The first screed plate 6 and the second screed plate 7 are plate-shaped structures, which are not easy to entangle the garbage when breaking it up.
[0025] Furthermore, a set of anti-slip plates 9 is provided on the conveying belt of the belt conveyor 1 .
[0026] The anti-slide plate 9 is a ∠30 angle iron with closed ends.
[0027] When garbage accumulates on the belt conveyor 1, the conveyor belt is prone to slipping when squeezed tightly, that is, the conveyor belt rotates but the garbage does not move. Adding an anti-skid plate 9 to the conveyor belt can increase friction, thereby taking out the accumulated garbage.
[0028] Preferably, the inner side of the feed chute 2 is an outwardly inclined slope. That is, the chute walls of the feed chute 2 on the left and right sides of the conveyor belt and the chute walls of the feed chute 2 at the feed end of the conveyor belt are outwardly inclined slopes, which facilitates the collection of garbage on the conveyor belt.
[0029] Furthermore, a group of material dispersing rollers 3 are connected by gear transmission, and the rotation direction of the group of material dispersing rollers 3 is the same as that of the belt conveyor 1. A group of gear rods are arranged in an annular array on the roller surface of the material dispersing roller 3.
[0030] A group of dispersing rollers 3 are driven by a motor to rotate. After the garbage falls on the dispersing rollers 3, it can quickly enter the gap between two adjacent dispersing rollers 3, effectively preventing the garbage from being blocked on the group of dispersing rollers 3.
[0031] Preferably, the height of a group of unloading dispersion rollers 3 decreases in sequence from the feeding end to the discharging end of the belt conveyor 1.
[0032] The entire set of dispersing rollers 3 is arranged in an inclined shape. When the dispersing rollers 3 rotate, the garbage above them can move to the lower end, so that the garbage can be dispersed and fall from the gap more smoothly.
[0033] The first screed plate 6 and the second screed plate 7 are both hollow structures, and both ends of the first screed plate 6 and the second screed plate 7 are provided with arc chamfers.
[0034] The hollow structure can prevent the first sparging plate 6 or the second sparging plate 7 from being bent as a whole during use. During actual installation, a reinforcing rib is provided in the hollow structure to ensure its strength, and the arc chamfer can further prevent the problem of garbage entanglement.
Claims
1. A garbage discharging and refining machine, characterized in that The invention comprises a belt conveyor (1), wherein a material discharging trough (2) is provided on the belt conveyor (1), a group of material discharging dispersion rollers (3) are provided in the material discharging trough (2) at the feeding end of the belt conveyor (1), a material leveling roller (4) is provided in the material discharging trough (2) at the discharging end of the belt conveyor (1), a group of first material leveling plates (6) are provided in an annular array in the middle of the roller surface of the material leveling roller (4), and two second material leveling plates (7) are provided on the material leveling roller (4) between two adjacent first material leveling plates (6), and the two second material leveling plates (7) are symmetrically located at both ends of the roller surface of the material leveling roller (4).
2. A garbage discharging and refining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that A set of anti-slide plates (9) is provided on the conveying belt of the belt conveyor (1).
3. A garbage discharging and refining machine according to claim 2, characterized in that The anti-slide plate (9) is a ∠30 angle iron with closed ends.
4. A garbage discharging and refining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The inner sides of the feed chute (2) are all inclined surfaces inclined outwards.
5. The garbage discharging and refining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that A group of material dispersing rollers (3) are driven by gears, and the group of material dispersing rollers (3) rotate in the same direction as the belt conveyor (1). A group of gear rods are arranged in a circular array on the roller surface of the material dispersing rollers (3).
6. A garbage discharging and refining machine according to claim 5, characterized in that The height of a group of unloading dispersion rollers (3) decreases in sequence from the feeding end to the discharging end of the belt conveyor (1).
7. The garbage discharging and refining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The first material leveling plate (6) and the second material leveling plate (7) are both hollow structures, and both ends of the first material leveling plate (6) and the second material leveling plate (7) are provided with arc chamfers.