Intelligent control civil air defense door

By setting up perception and observation mechanisms on the civil defense door and using a variety of sensors and cameras for intelligent control, the problem of poor environmental monitoring effect is solved, efficient environmental perception and real-time monitoring are achieved, and the intelligence and security of the civil defense door are improved.

CN223256716UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22SHANGHAI KESTER CIVIL DEFENSE EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422558410.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing civil defense doors have poor environmental monitoring effects and lack intelligent monitoring, early warning and decision-making support functions, making it difficult to adapt to complex and changeable environments.

Method used

The sensing mechanism and observation mechanism are set up on the front of the door body of the civil defense door, including a variety of sensors and cameras, and the data is processed centrally through the controller to achieve intelligent control and real-time monitoring.

Benefits of technology

It improves the intelligence level and safety performance of the civil defense door, enhances the adaptability to complex environments, reduces system operation and maintenance costs, and improves the efficiency and effectiveness of monitoring and responding to emergencies.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent control civil air defense door, and belongs to the field of civil air defense doors, the intelligent control civil air defense door comprises two door bodies, sensing mechanisms are arranged on the front faces of the two door bodies, and observation mechanisms are arranged on the front faces of the two door bodies; the sensing mechanism comprises two fixing frames, two water level sensors, two fixing edge strips, a plurality of pressure sensors, two mounting plates, two temperature and humidity sensors and two vibration sensors. According to the intelligent control civil air defense door, the surrounding environment and door body state information of the civil air defense door is collected through multiple sensors, the collected data are analyzed, the environment change rule and potential risks are recognized, fault early warning and state prediction are achieved, the intelligent level of the civil air defense door can be remarkably improved, the adaptability of the civil air defense door to the complex environment is enhanced, and the safety of the civil air defense door is improved. According to the invention, more accurate and efficient control is realized, the operation and maintenance cost and safety risk of the system are reduced, the requirements of modern city protection can be better met, and more reliable guarantee is provided for life and property safety of people.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of civil defense doors, and specifically to an intelligently controlled civil defense door. Background Art

[0002] Civil defense doors are the doors at the entrances and exits of people's defense projects. They are civil defense protection equipment. The three-defense equipment facilities of civil defense projects include fortification sealing facilities, gas filtration and ventilation facilities, and disinfection facilities. The fortification sealing facilities mainly include protective sealed doors, sealed doors, and anti-gas passages. The protective sealed door is the first door to enter the fortification. It can resist earthquakes and explosions, block shock waves, and prevent radioactive dust or toxic gases from entering the fortification. The sealed door mainly plays a sealing role to prevent radioactive dust, poison gas and biological warfare agent aerosols from entering the inner room. The anti-gas passage is at the head of the fortification, between two adjacent sealed doors, to dilute the leaked toxic agents and facilitate personnel to enter and exit the fortification.

[0003] As disclosed in Chinese patent announcement number (CN209704390U), a civil defense door with real-time monitoring function includes a door frame and a civil defense door, one side of the civil defense door is connected to the door frame, cameras are symmetrically arranged at the middle of the top of both side surfaces of the civil defense door, a pressure sensor is arranged on the top side of the civil defense door and on the side away from the door frame, a window is arranged on the middle side of the civil defense door and on the same side as the pressure sensor, smart locks are symmetrically arranged at the middle of both side surfaces of the civil defense door and close to the pressure sensor, a number of lock columns are arranged in the middle of one side of the civil defense door and away from the door frame, a controller is arranged on the side of the window and away from the smart lock, an alarm is arranged on the top side of the civil defense door and on the side opposite to the pressure sensor, a cavity is arranged at the bottom of the window and inside the civil defense door, a baffle is arranged in the cavity, a limit plate is arranged at the bottom of the baffle, a sliding rod is arranged on one side of the limit plate, a limit slot is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the window, and the sliding rod is located in the limit slot.

[0004] However, the existing technology, such as the above-mentioned patent, still has the problem of poor environmental monitoring effect. With the development of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technology, the intelligent upgrade of civil defense doors has become an inevitable trend. Intelligent control systems can improve the operating efficiency, safety and reliability of civil defense doors, while reducing maintenance costs. Existing civil defense door control systems mostly use traditional control methods, which are difficult to adapt to complex and changing environments and lack intelligent monitoring, early warning and decision support functions. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present application provides an intelligently controlled civil air defense door, which has the advantages of intelligent perception of the civil air defense door, and solves the problem of poor environmental monitoring effect.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an intelligently controlled civil air defense door, comprising two door bodies, the front faces of the two door bodies being provided with sensing mechanisms, and the front faces of the two door bodies being provided with observation mechanisms;

[0007] The sensing mechanism includes two fixing frames, two water level sensors, two fixed side strips, several pressure sensors, two mounting plates, two temperature and humidity sensors and two vibration sensors. The two fixing frames are respectively fixed to the front of the two door bodies by bolts, and the two water level sensors are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two fixing frames, the two fixed side strips are respectively fixed to the front of the two door bodies, several pressure sensors are respectively fixed to the front of the two fixed side strips, the two mounting plates are respectively fixed to the middle of the front of the two door bodies, and the two temperature and humidity sensors are respectively fixed to the front of the two mounting plates, and the two vibration sensors are respectively fixed to the front of the two mounting plates.

[0008] By adopting this technical solution and setting up sensing and observation mechanisms on the front of the door body, the civil air defense door can not only sense changes in the external environment, but also monitor the external situation in real time, thereby improving the intelligence level and safety performance of the door body. The sensing mechanism can detect water level, pressure, temperature, humidity and vibration, providing the door body with comprehensive environmental perception capabilities, while the observation mechanism provides visual monitoring functions, enhancing the monitoring and early warning capabilities of the door body.

[0009] Furthermore, a controller is fixed on the back of the door body, and the controller is electrically connected to two water level sensors, several pressure sensors, two temperature and humidity sensors and two vibration sensors through wires.

[0010] By adopting this technical solution, the setting of the controller and the electrical connection with the sensor enable the door body to centrally process the perceived data and realize intelligent control. This centralized control method improves the response speed and processing efficiency, allowing the door body to automatically adjust its state according to environmental changes, thereby improving the door body's automation and intelligence level.

[0011] Furthermore, the shape of the fixed edge strip is U-shaped, and the bottom end of the water level sensor and the lower surface of the door body are located in the same horizontal plane.

[0012] By adopting this technical solution, the U-shaped design of the fixed edge strip and the setting of the water level sensor at the same horizontal plane as the lower surface of the door body ensure that the water level sensor can effectively detect water immersion at the bottom of the door body, which is of great significance for preventing water damage and improving the waterproof performance of the door body.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of the pressure sensors are evenly distributed along the length direction of the two fixed side strips.

[0014] By adopting this technical solution, pressure sensors are evenly distributed along the fixed edge strips, which can provide comprehensive detection of the force applied to the door body, helping to promptly detect any uneven pressure that the door body may be subjected to, so that corresponding measures can be taken to ensure the stability and safety of the door structure.

[0015] Furthermore, door handles are fixed on the front sides of the two door bodies, and door locks and buckles are respectively fixed on the front sides of the two door bodies.

[0016] By adopting this technical solution, the setting of door handles, door locks and buckles improves the convenience and safety of the door body, allowing the door body to be opened and closed quickly in an emergency, thereby improving the practicality and protection capabilities of the door body.

[0017] Furthermore, the observation mechanism includes two observation windows, four fixed plates, four rotating bases and four cameras. The front sides of the two door bodies are each provided with an observation port, and the two observation windows are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two observation ports. The four fixed plates are respectively fixed to the front sides of the two door bodies and above the two observation windows. The four rotating bases are respectively rotatably connected to the lower surfaces of the four fixed plates, and the four cameras are respectively fixed to the lower surfaces of the four rotating bases.

[0018] By adopting this technical solution, the setting of the observation mechanism, especially the observation window and camera, enables people inside the door to observe the external environment in real time, improving the monitoring capability of the door, so that the door can be effectively visually monitored while maintaining its protective airtightness.

[0019] Furthermore, the thickness of the observation window is equal to the depth of the inner cavity of the observation port, and the observation window is an explosion-proof tempered glass window.

[0020] By adopting this technical solution, the observation window is made of explosion-proof tempered glass, which improves the safety of the observation window. It is not easy to break even when impacted, thus protecting the safety of people inside the door.

[0021] Furthermore, sealing edge strips are fixed on opposite sides of the two door bodies.

[0022] By adopting this technical solution, the setting of the sealing edge strip enhances the sealing performance of the door body, which can effectively prevent the intrusion of harmful substances such as toxic gases and radioactive dust, improve the protection capability of the door body, and ensure the safety of the internal environment.

[0023] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The intelligently controlled civil air defense door uses a variety of sensors to collect information about the surrounding environment and door status of the civil air defense door. By analyzing the collected data, it identifies the patterns of environmental changes and potential risks, and realizes fault warning and status prediction. It can significantly improve the intelligence level of the civil air defense door, enhance its adaptability to complex environments, and achieve more accurate and efficient control. At the same time, it reduces system operation and maintenance costs and safety risks, and can better adapt to the needs of modern urban protection and provide more reliable protection for the safety of people's lives and property.

[0025] 2. The intelligently controlled civil air defense door and the observation mechanism provide an effective means of visual monitoring for the civil air defense door by setting up observation windows and cameras. The observation windows are made of explosion-proof tempered glass, which not only ensures the clarity of observation, but also enhances the protection capability of the door body. The setting of the camera enables the personnel inside the door body to monitor the external environment in real time. Whether in normal use or in an emergency, they can understand the external situation in time and make corresponding response measures. The rotating base design of the camera allows the camera to monitor from multiple angles and observe the surrounding environment without blind spots, which improves the comprehensiveness of monitoring, thereby improving the efficiency and effectiveness of responding to emergencies. These characteristics of the observation mechanism work together to greatly enhance the monitoring capability and safety performance of the civil air defense door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the perception mechanism for this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the sensing mechanism for this application;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the observation organization for this application.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Door body; 2. Sensing mechanism; 21. Fixing frame; 22. Water level sensor; 23. Fixing edge strip; 24. Pressure sensor; 25. Mounting plate; 26. Temperature and humidity sensor; 27. Vibration sensor; 3. Observation mechanism; 31. Observation window; 32. Fixing plate; 33. Rotating base; 34. Camera; 35. Observation port; 36. Sealing edge strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] See also Figure 1 In this embodiment, an intelligently controlled civil defense door includes two door bodies 1, a sensing mechanism 2 is provided on the front of the two door bodies 1, and an observation mechanism 3 is provided on the front of the two door bodies 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, door handles are fixed on the front of the two door bodies 1, and door locks and buckles are respectively fixed on the front of the two door bodies 1. The arrangement of door handles, door locks and buckles improves the convenience and safety of use of the door body 1, so that the door body 1 can be quickly opened and closed in an emergency, thereby improving the practicality and protection capability of the door body 1.

[0034] It should be noted that by arranging a sensing mechanism 2 and an observation mechanism 3 on the front of the door body 1, the civil defense door can not only sense changes in the external environment, but also monitor the external situation in real time, thereby improving the intelligence level and safety performance of the door body 1. The sensing mechanism 2 can detect water level, pressure, temperature, humidity and vibration, and provide the door body 1 with comprehensive environmental perception capabilities, while the observation mechanism 3 provides a visual monitoring function, thereby enhancing the monitoring and early warning capabilities of the door body 1.

[0035] See also Figures 2 to 3 In order to improve the intelligent control effect of the civil defense door, the sensing mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes two fixing frames 21, two water level sensors 22, two fixed edge strips 23, several pressure sensors 24, two mounting plates 25, two temperature and humidity sensors 26 and two vibration sensors 27. The two fixing frames 21 are respectively fixed to the front of the two door bodies 1 by bolts, and the two water level sensors 22 are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two fixing frames 21, the two fixed edge strips 23 are respectively fixed to the front of the two door bodies 1, several pressure sensors 24 are respectively fixed to the front of the two fixed edge strips 23, the two mounting plates 25 are respectively fixed to the middle of the front of the two door bodies 1, and the two temperature and humidity sensors 26 are respectively fixed to the front of the two mounting plates 25, and the two vibration sensors 27 are respectively fixed to the front of the two mounting plates 25. The various sensors of the sensing mechanism 2, the water level sensor 22, the pressure sensor 24, the temperature and humidity sensor 26, and the vibration sensor 27 are installed and fixed at the corresponding positions of the door body 1, and the sensors start working to collect environmental data in real time.

[0036] In this embodiment, a controller is fixed on the back of the door body 1. After receiving the data, the controller uses a built-in intelligent algorithm to process and analyze the data, and the controller is electrically connected to two water level sensors 22, several pressure sensors 24, two temperature and humidity sensors 26 and two vibration sensors 27 through wires. The sensors start working and collect environmental data in real time, such as water level, pressure, temperature, humidity and vibration. The collected data is transmitted to the controller through wires. The fixed edge strip 23 is U-shaped. The bottom end of the water level sensor 22 is located on the same horizontal plane as the lower surface of the door body 1. Several pressure sensors 24 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the two fixed edge strips 23. The pressure sensors 24 are evenly distributed along the fixed edge strips 23, which can provide a comprehensive detection of the force on the door body 1, and help to timely discover the uneven pressure that the door body 1 may be subjected to, so as to take corresponding measures to ensure the stability and safety of the door body 1 structure.

[0037] It should be noted that after receiving the data, the controller uses the built-in intelligent algorithm to process and analyze the data. Based on the analysis results, the controller makes decisions. For example, when abnormal data is detected, the controller can automatically adjust the state of door body 1 or trigger an alarm. If necessary, the controller will issue an alarm or notify maintenance personnel to conduct inspections or take appropriate safety measures.

[0038] See also Figure 4 In order to facilitate observation of the outside world, the observation mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes two observation windows 31, four fixed plates 32, four rotating bases 33 and four cameras 34. The observation windows 31 and cameras 34 of the observation mechanism 3 are installed and fixed on the front of the door body 1. The cameras 34 start working to capture the video images outside the door body 1 in real time. Observation ports 35 are provided on the front of the two door bodies 1, and the two observation windows 31 are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two observation ports 35. The four fixed plates 32 are respectively fixed to the front of the two door bodies 1 and above the two observation windows 31. The four rotating bases 33 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower surfaces of the four fixed plates 32. The four cameras 34 are respectively fixed to the lower surfaces of the four rotating bases 33. The images captured by the cameras 34 are transmitted to the controller or display device via cables or wireless signals. The controller or display device processes the images, such as adjusting the brightness, contrast, etc., to ensure that the images are clear.

[0039] In this embodiment, the thickness of the observation window 31 is equal to the depth of the inner cavity of the observation port 35, and the observation window 31 is an explosion-proof tempered glass window. Sealing edge strips 36 are fixed on the opposite sides of the two door bodies 1. The processed image is displayed on the internal display screen or transmitted to the remote monitoring system through the network. At the same time, the image can be recorded for subsequent analysis or use as evidence. When necessary, authorized personnel can remotely access the real-time video stream of the camera 34 through the network for remote monitoring.

[0040] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0041] (1) First, the various sensors of the sensing mechanism 2, the water level sensor 22, the pressure sensor 24, the temperature and humidity sensor 26, and the vibration sensor 27 are installed and fixed at the corresponding positions of the door body 1. The sensors start working and collect environmental data in real time, such as water level, pressure, temperature, humidity, and vibration. The collected data is transmitted to the controller through wires. After receiving the data, the controller uses the built-in intelligent algorithm to process and analyze the data. Based on the analysis results, the controller makes a decision. For example, when abnormal data is detected, the state of the door body 1 can be automatically adjusted or an alarm can be triggered. If necessary, the controller will issue an alarm or notify maintenance personnel to conduct inspections or take corresponding safety measures.

[0042] (2) The observation window 31 and camera 34 of the observation mechanism 3 are installed and fixed on the front of the door body 1. The camera 34 starts working and captures the video image outside the door body 1 in real time. The image captured by the camera 34 is transmitted to the controller or display device through a cable or wireless signal. The controller or display device processes the image, such as adjusting the brightness, contrast, etc. to ensure that the image is clear. The processed image is displayed on the internal display screen or transmitted to the remote monitoring system through the network. At the same time, the image can be recorded for subsequent analysis or use as evidence. When necessary, authorized personnel can remotely access the real-time video stream of the camera 34 through the network for remote monitoring.

Claims

1. An intelligently controlled civil air defense door, comprising two door bodies (1), characterized in that: The front faces of the two door bodies (1) are provided with a sensing mechanism (2), and the front faces of the two door bodies (1) are provided with an observation mechanism (3); The sensing mechanism (2) comprises two fixing frames (21), two water level sensors (22), two fixing side strips (23), a plurality of pressure sensors (24), two mounting plates (25), two temperature and humidity sensors (26) and two vibration sensors (27). The two fixing frames (21) are fixed to the front sides of the two door bodies (1) by bolts, and the two water level sensors (22) are fixed to the inner walls of the two fixing frames (21), the two fixing side strips (23) are fixed to the front sides of the two door bodies (1), the plurality of pressure sensors (24) are fixed to the front sides of the two fixing side strips (23), the two mounting plates (25) are fixed to the middle of the front sides of the two door bodies (1), the two temperature and humidity sensors (26) are fixed to the front sides of the two mounting plates (25), and the two vibration sensors (27) are fixed to the front sides of the two mounting plates (25).

2. The intelligently controlled civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is fixed on the back of the door body (1), and the controller is electrically connected to two water level sensors (22), a plurality of pressure sensors (24), two temperature and humidity sensors (26), and two vibration sensors (27) via wires.

3. The intelligently controlled civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed edge strip (23) is U-shaped, and the bottom end of the water level sensor (22) and the lower surface of the door body (1) are located on the same horizontal plane.

4. The intelligently controlled civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of pressure sensors (24) are evenly distributed along the length direction of the two fixed side strips (23).

5. The intelligently controlled civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: Door handles are fixed to the front faces of the two door bodies (1), and door locks and buckles are respectively fixed to the front faces of the two door bodies (1).

6. The intelligently controlled civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation mechanism (3) includes two observation windows (31), four fixed plates (32), four rotating bases (33) and four cameras (34). The front surfaces of the two door bodies (1) are each provided with an observation port (35), and the two observation windows (31) are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two observation ports (35). The four fixed plates (32) are respectively fixed to the front surfaces of the two door bodies (1) and above the two observation windows (31). The four rotating bases (33) are respectively rotatably connected to the lower surfaces of the four fixed plates (32), and the four cameras (34) are respectively fixed to the lower surfaces of the four rotating bases (33).

7. The intelligently controlled civil air defense door according to claim 6, characterized in that: The thickness of the observation window (31) is equal to the depth of the inner cavity of the observation port (35), and the observation window (31) is an explosion-proof tempered glass window.

8. The intelligently controlled civil air defense door according to claim 6, characterized in that: Sealing edge strips (36) are fixed to opposite sides of the two door bodies (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Civil defense door with real-time monitoring function

    CN209704390U