Drill bit tooth linear cutting experiment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of drill bit tooth linear cutting experiments, in particular to a drill bit tooth linear cutting experiment device. The device comprises a support, a clamping unit, a pressure sensor, a sliding box, a driving module and a controller. The bracket is detachably connected with the positioning part of the pressure sensor; the clamping unit is detachably connected with the sensing part of the pressure sensor; the fixed part of the driving module is detachably connected with the bracket; the output part of the driving module is in transmission connection with the sliding box; the sliding box is connected with the support in a sliding mode. The controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensor and the driving module; the rock sample is fixed in the sliding box by fixing the drill bit on the clamping unit. The sliding box is driven by the driving unit to move and conduct linear cutting with the drill bit, the change condition of the drill bit sheet teeth can be visually observed, and therefore the problem that the change condition of the sheet teeth is difficult to observe when an existing drill bit drills holes is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of drill bit tooth linear cutting experiments, in particular to a drill bit tooth linear cutting experiment device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's industry, energy demand is also growing rapidly. Coal, as a fundamental energy source, has always played a vital role in my country's national economy. However, gas issues remain a significant factor impacting the healthy and sustainable development of coal mining enterprises. Gas extraction, as the most direct and effective means of controlling mine gas, has been widely adopted in many mining areas. Drilling is the foundation of gas extraction in coal mines, and gas extraction is inseparable from drilling. The drill bit, as a key tool for drilling gas extraction holes, is essential for this process.

[0003] Due to the hard rock formation, the drill bit teeth will be severely worn during the drilling process, and may even break or crack. It is difficult to observe the changes in the drill teeth during drilling. In order to facilitate the study of the wear resistance of the drill bit teeth, the utility model provides a drill bit tooth linear cutting test device. Through the linear cutting experiment, the drill bit teeth are tested at different cutting depths to provide a reference for the setting of the drill bit teeth. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to observe the changes in the teeth of the drill bit when drilling, the utility model provides:

[0005] A bracket, a clamping unit, a pressure sensor, a sliding box, a driving module, and a controller; the bracket is detachably connected to the positioning portion of the pressure sensor; the clamping unit is detachably connected to the sensing portion of the pressure sensor; the fixing portion of the driving module is detachably connected to the bracket; the output portion of the driving module is transmission-connected to the sliding box; the sliding box is slidably connected to the bracket; and the controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the driving module.

[0006] The drill tooth linear cutting experimental device includes a first working state and a second working state; the first working state includes: the controller controls the driving module to drive the sliding box to move linearly toward the clamping unit; the second working state includes: the controller controls the driving module to drive the sliding box to move linearly away from the clamping unit.

[0007] In some embodiments, the clamping unit includes a clamping base, a first clamping module, a second clamping module, and a screw; the clamping base is slidingly connected to the first clamping module and the second clamping module respectively; the screw is threadedly connected to the first clamping module and the second clamping module respectively; the clamping base is detachably connected to the sensing part of the pressure sensor.

[0008] In some embodiments, the end surface of the second clamping module away from the clamping base is provided with a scale value for measuring distance.

[0009] In some embodiments, the clamping unit also includes an angle measurement module, on which an angle value and a positioning hole are set; a positioning column opposite to the positioning hole is fixedly set on the end face of the first clamping module away from the clamping base; the positioning hole can be coupled and connected to the positioning column.

[0010] In some embodiments, the angle value range is K, 0°≤K≤90°.

[0011] In some embodiments, the driving module includes a motor and a screw; two parallel sliders are fixedly provided on the bracket; two slide grooves and nuts are provided on the sliding box; the stator of the motor is detachably connected to the bracket; the rotating shaft of the motor is detachably connected to the screw; the motor is electrically connected to the controller; the screw is threadedly connected to the nut; and the two slide grooves are slidably connected to the two sliders.

[0012] In some embodiments, the bracket includes a support rod and a support seat, the support rod is detachably connected to the support seat; the slider is arranged on the support seat; the end of the support rod close to the support seat is detachably connected to the positioning part of the pressure sensor; the motor is detachably connected to the support seat.

[0013] In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to observe the changes in the teeth of the drill bit when drilling, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] By fixing the drill bit on the clamping unit, fixing the rock sample in the sliding box, and driving the sliding box to move through the driving unit to perform linear cutting with the drill bit, the changes in the drill bit teeth can be intuitively observed, thereby solving the problem that it is difficult to observe the changes in the drill teeth when drilling with the existing drill bit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a drill bit tooth linear cutting experimental device;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a drill bit tooth linear cutting experimental device;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping unit;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a clamping unit equipped with an angle measurement module;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Explosion diagram of

[0021] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the scale on the second clamping module;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the scale on the angle measurement module;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the pressure sensor, controller, and drive module.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Support rod; 2. Support seat; 3. Clamping unit; 31. Clamping base; 32. First clamping module; 33. Second clamping module; 34. Screw; 35. Positioning column; 4. Pressure sensor; 5. Sliding box; 6. Motor; 7. Drill teeth; 8. Handle; 9. Clamping module; 10. Angle measurement module; 11. Positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present disclosure will now be discussed with reference to several exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are discussed only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the present disclosure, rather than to imply any limitation on the scope of the present disclosure.

[0026] As used herein, the term "including" and its variations are to be interpreted as open-ended terms meaning "including, but not limited to." The term "based on" is to be interpreted as "based, at least in part, on." The terms "one embodiment" and "an embodiment" are to be interpreted as "at least one embodiment." The term "another embodiment" is to be interpreted as "at least one other embodiment." Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationships. For example, the term "on" may, in certain circumstances, be used to indicate a dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements, or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance or quantity of the indicated devices, elements, or components. Unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0027] This embodiment discloses a drill bit tooth 7 linear cutting experimental device, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 9 As shown, including:

[0028] Bracket, clamping unit 3, pressure sensor 4, sliding box 5, driving module, controller; the bracket is detachably connected to the positioning portion of the pressure sensor 4; the clamping unit 3 is detachably connected to the sensing portion of the pressure sensor 4; the driving module ( Figure 1 The fixing portion (not shown) is detachably connected to the bracket; the output portion of the driving module is transmission-connected to the sliding box 5; the sliding box 5 is slidingly connected to the bracket; the controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 4 and the driving module;

[0029] The drill tooth 7 linear cutting experimental device includes a first working state and a second working state; the first working state includes: the controller controls the driving module to drive the sliding box 5 to move linearly toward the clamping unit 3; the second working state includes: the controller controls the driving module to drive the sliding box 5 to move linearly away from the clamping unit 3.

[0030] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the clamping unit 3 includes a clamping base 31, a first clamping module 32, a second clamping module 33, and a screw 34; the clamping base 31 is slidingly connected to the first clamping module 32 and the second clamping module 33 respectively; the screw 34 is threadedly connected to the first clamping module 32 and the second clamping module 33 respectively; the clamping base 31 is detachably connected to the sensing part of the pressure sensor 4.

[0031] In some embodiments, as Figure 7 As shown, the end surface of the second clamping module 33 away from the clamping base 31 is provided with a scale value for measuring distance.

[0032] In some embodiments, as Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 8 As shown, the clamping unit 3 also includes an angle measuring module 10, on which an angle value and a positioning hole 11 are set; a positioning column 35 corresponding to the positioning hole 11 is fixedly provided on the end face of the first clamping module 32 away from the clamping base 31; the positioning hole 11 can be coupled and connected with the positioning column 35.

[0033] In some embodiments, as Figure 8 As shown, the range of the angle value is K, 0°≤K≤90°.

[0034] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 As shown, the driving module includes a motor 6 and a screw (not shown in the figure); two parallel sliders are fixedly provided on the bracket (not shown in the figure); two slide grooves and nuts are provided on the sliding box 5 (not shown in the figure); the stator of the motor 6 is detachably connected to the bracket; the rotating shaft of the motor 6 is detachably connected to the screw (not shown in the figure); the motor 6 is electrically connected to the controller; the screw is threadedly connected to the nut (not shown in the figure); and the two slide grooves are slidably connected to the two sliders.

[0035] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, the bracket includes a support rod 1 and a support seat, and the support rod 1 is detachably connected to the support seat 2; the slider is arranged on the support seat 2; the end of the support rod 1 close to the support seat 2 is detachably connected to the positioning part of the pressure sensor 4; the motor 6 is detachably connected to the support seat 2.

[0036] The working principle of this utility model is:

[0037] First, a rock sample (not shown) is secured within the sliding box 5. The handle 8 engages the nut at the end of the screw 34, and the handle 8 is pulled, causing the screw 34 to rotate. The screw 34 drives the first clamping module 32 and the second clamping module 33 to move away from or toward each other. When the distance between the first clamping module 32 and the second clamping module 33 reaches a predetermined distance, the clamping module 9 (which is rectangular in shape, with the drill teeth 7 fixedly connected thereto and the end of the drill bit 7 perpendicularly fixedly connected to a surface of the clamping module 9) is placed between the first clamping module 32 and the second clamping module 33. The depth and angle of the drill teeth 7 on the clamping module 9 entering the rock sample are adjusted as needed (the angle is adjusted by aligning the edge of the clamping module with the angle value on the angle measurement module 10, which can then be calculated using conventional methods). Finally, the handle 8 is pulled, causing the screw 34 to drive the first clamping module 32 and the second clamping module 33 to clamp and secure the clamping module 9. The controller turns on the motor 6 and controls the speed of the motor 6 (the motor 6 can be a stepping motor 6). The motor 6 drives the screw to rotate at a certain speed. The screw pushes the sliding box 5 to move close to the drill bit teeth 7. Then the drill bit teeth 7 cut the rock sample. The pressure sensor 4 uploads the pressure between the rock sample and the drill bit teeth 7 to the controller. Combined with the pressure uploaded by the pressure sensor 4 and the changes in the drill bit teeth 7 when cutting the rock sample, the changes in the drill bit teeth 7 and the rock cutting under different pressure conditions can be intuitively analyzed.

[0038] By fixing the drill bit on the clamping unit 3, fixing the rock sample in the sliding box 5, and driving the sliding box 5 to move by the driving unit and perform linear cutting with the drill bit, the changes in the drill bit teeth can be observed intuitively, thereby solving the problem that it is difficult to observe the changes in the drill bit teeth when drilling with the existing drill bit.

[0039] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for implementing the present disclosure, and that in actual applications, various changes may be made thereto in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A drill bit tooth linear cutting experimental device, characterized in that: include: A bracket, a clamping unit, a pressure sensor, a sliding box, a driving module, and a controller; the bracket is detachably connected to the positioning portion of the pressure sensor; the clamping unit is detachably connected to the sensing portion of the pressure sensor; the fixing portion of the driving module is detachably connected to the bracket; the output portion of the driving module is transmission-connected to the sliding box; the sliding box is slidably connected to the bracket; and the controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the driving module. The drill bit tooth linear cutting experimental device includes a first working state and a second working state; The first working state includes: the controller controls the driving module to drive the sliding box to move linearly toward the clamping unit; the second working state includes: the controller controls the driving module to drive the sliding box to move linearly away from the clamping unit.

2. A drill bit tooth straight cutting experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping unit includes a clamping base, a first clamping module, a second clamping module, and a screw; the clamping base is slidingly connected to the first clamping module and the second clamping module respectively; the screw is threadedly connected to the first clamping module and the second clamping module respectively; the clamping base is detachably connected to the sensing part of the pressure sensor.

3. The drill bit tooth linear cutting experimental device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end surface of the second clamping module away from the clamping base is provided with a scale value for measuring distance.

4. The drill bit tooth linear cutting experimental device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping unit also includes an angle measuring module, on which an angle value and a positioning hole are set; a positioning column corresponding to the positioning hole is fixedly set on the end face of the first clamping module away from the clamping base; the positioning hole can be coupled to the positioning column.

5. The drill bit tooth straight cutting experimental device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The range of the angle value is K, 0°≤K≤90°.

6. The drill bit tooth straight cutting experimental device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving module includes a motor and a screw; two parallel sliders are fixedly provided on the bracket; two slide grooves and nuts are provided on the sliding box; the stator of the motor is detachably connected to the bracket; the rotating shaft of the motor is detachably connected to the screw; the motor is electrically connected to the controller; the screw is threadedly connected to the nut; and the two slide grooves are slidably connected to the two sliders.

7. The drill bit tooth straight cutting experimental device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bracket includes a support rod and a support seat, the support rod is detachably connected to the support seat; the slider is arranged on the support seat; the end of the support rod close to the support seat is detachably connected to the positioning part of the pressure sensor; the motor is detachably connected to the support seat.

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