Rainfall automatic telemetering device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic telemetering device for rainfall, which belongs to the field of meteorological monitoring and comprises a bottom column, a rain gauge is arranged at the top of the bottom column, the inside of the bottom column is hollow and is provided with a control module, a communication module and a power supply module, and the rain gauge is electrically connected with the control module. The control module is electrically connected with the communication module and the power module, and a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the peripheral wall of the bottom column and electrically connected with the power module. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the rain gauge collects rain conditions of all places in real time, then data processing and transmission are carried out through the control module and the communication module, the collection efficiency is high, the feedback is timely, the photovoltaic panel ensures that the electric quantity of the device is sufficient, the device can operate for a long time, and the accuracy of rain condition monitoring and the data continuity are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of meteorological monitoring, in particular to an automatic remote rainfall measuring device. Background Art

[0002] Meteorological monitoring involves measuring atmospheric phenomena using specific equipment, collecting data for meteorological analysis and assessment. Meteorological monitoring categories include rainfall, evaporation, atmospheric electric fields, wind speed and direction, temperature and humidity, and more.

[0003] For rainfall parameters, existing technologies typically use rain gauges to measure rainfall outdoors. The problem is that workers must manually collect data on-site and bring it back to the weather station for data processing and rainfall mapping. This results in low collection efficiency and delayed data feedback, making it difficult to meet current meteorological monitoring needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a measuring device for remotely monitoring rainfall.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an automatic remote sensing device for rainfall, comprising a base column, a rain gauge provided on the top of the base column, the base column being hollow inside and provided with a control module, a communication module and a power module, the rain gauge being electrically connected to the control module, the control module being electrically connected to the communication module and the power module respectively, a photovoltaic panel being provided on the outer peripheral wall of the base column, and the photovoltaic panel being electrically connected to the power module.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the rain gauge collects rainfall conditions in various places in real time, and then processes and transmits the data through the control module and the communication module, with high collection efficiency and timely feedback. The photovoltaic panel ensures that the equipment has sufficient power and can operate for a long time, thereby improving the accuracy of rainfall monitoring and data consistency.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the base column, an adjusting plate is hingedly connected to one end of the connecting plate away from the base column, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjusting plate away from the connecting plate.

[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted in direction through the adjustment plate to ensure that it can absorb enough light and maximize the power generation efficiency.

[0010] Furthermore, the rain gauge is a tipping bucket rain gauge.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the tipping bucket rain gauge has high accuracy, stability and reliability and is not easily affected by adverse weather conditions.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting seat is fixedly provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder of the tipping bucket rain gauge, a rotating shaft is horizontally rotatably installed in the mounting seat, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting column extends to the top surface of the outer cylinder and is fixedly connected to a retaining ring, and a wire mesh is provided on the inner side of the circumference of the retaining ring.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the rotating shaft drives the retaining ring to cover the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the wire mesh filters out debris such as fallen leaves and plastic bags to avoid interference with the monitoring of the tipping bucket rain gauge.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing rings are fixedly provided on the steel wire mesh, one end of the fixing ring facing the inner side of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting ring platform, and a fan is clamped inside the fixing ring.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the fan drives air circulation, thereby preventing dust from being deposited and causing clogging of the filter of the tipping bucket rain gauge.

[0016] Furthermore, a rotational power source is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the outer cylinder of the tipping bucket rain gauge, and the output shaft of the rotational power source is dynamically connected to the rotating shaft.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: the rotation of the rotating shaft is electrically controlled to realize remote opening or closing of the retaining ring, which facilitates the removal of debris above the retaining ring.

[0018] Furthermore, a mounting plate is provided inside the base column, and the control module, communication module and power module are all fixedly mounted on the side walls of the mounting plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it is convenient for workers to grasp and lift the modules to inspect and maintain the control module, communication module and power module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom column of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the bottom column of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a rain gauge of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the rain gauge of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the retaining ring of the present utility model.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0027] 1. Base column; 2. Rain gauge; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Adjustment plate; 6. Retaining ring; 7. Wire mesh; 8. Mounting base; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Connecting column; 11. Retaining ring; 12. Limiting ring platform; 13. Fan; 14. Rotating power source; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Handle; 17. Rain shield box

[0028] 201. Rain collector; 202. Filter; 203. Funnel; 204. Tipping bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an automatic remote sensing device for rainfall includes a base column 1, a rain gauge 2 is provided on the top of the base column 1, the base column 1 is hollow inside and is provided with a control module, a communication module and a power module, the rain gauge 2 is electrically connected to the control module, the control module is electrically connected to the communication module and the power module respectively, a photovoltaic panel 3 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the base column 1, and the photovoltaic panel 3 is electrically connected to the power module.

[0032] The beneficial effects of this embodiment are: the rain gauge 2 collects rainfall conditions in various places in real time, and then processes and transmits the data through the control module and the communication module, with high collection efficiency and timely feedback. The photovoltaic panel 3 ensures that the equipment has sufficient power and can operate for a long time, thereby improving the accuracy of rainfall monitoring and data consistency.

[0033] Specifically, the weather station conducts remote monitoring of various places through rainfall monitoring devices installed in various places. When the rain gauge 2 collects data, it transmits it to the control module. The control module controls the communication module to send the data to the weather station. The weather station summarizes and analyzes the data and produces a rainfall map.

[0034] The bottom column 1 is used to raise the horizontal height of the rain gauge 2 to avoid being affected by other people or objects. The bottom of the bottom column 1 is a concrete base to ensure the internal balance of the rain gauge 2, accurate measurement, and avoid settlement.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, preferably, on the basis of Example 1, a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the base column 1, an adjustment plate 5 is hingedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 4 away from the base column 1, and the photovoltaic panel 3 is fixedly installed on the end of the adjustment plate 5 away from the connecting plate 4.

[0037] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment is that the direction of the photovoltaic panel 3 can be adjusted by the adjustment plate 5 to ensure that it can absorb enough light and maximize the power generation efficiency.

[0038] Specifically, the connecting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of screw holes in different directions, and the adjusting plate 5 is anchored in different screw holes according to the need of adjusting the angle.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] like Figures 4 and 5 As shown, preferably, based on embodiment 1-2, the rain gauge 2 is a tipping bucket rain gauge.

[0041] The beneficial effects of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment are: the tipping bucket rain gauge has high accuracy, stability and reliability, and is not easily affected by adverse weather conditions.

[0042] Specifically, the tipping bucket rain gauge structure includes an outer cylinder, a concave rain collector 201 is provided on the top of the outer cylinder, a filter 202 is provided at the bottom of the rain collector 201, the filter 202 is in the shape of a stepped shaft, and each step of the stepped shaft is provided with multiple slender holes. Below the filter 202 are a funnel 203 and a tipping bucket 204, and a counter is provided at the tipping bucket 204. When the tipping bucket 204 loses balance after receiving rainwater, a count is performed each time it tips over, and the amount of rainfall is determined by the counting frequency.

[0043] Example 4

[0044] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, preferably, on the basis of Examples 1-3, a mounting seat 8 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder of the tipping bucket rain gauge, a rotating shaft 9 is horizontally rotatably installed in the mounting seat 8, a connecting column 10 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 9, the other end of the connecting column 10 extends to the top surface of the outer cylinder and is fixedly connected to a retaining ring 6, and a wire mesh 7 is provided on the inner side of the circumference of the retaining ring 6.

[0045] The beneficial effects of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment are: the rotating shaft 9 drives the retaining ring 6 to cover the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the wire mesh 7 filters out debris such as fallen leaves and plastic bags to avoid interference with the monitoring of the tipping bucket rain gauge.

[0046] Preferably, a rotational power source 14 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the outer cylinder of the tipping bucket rain gauge, and the output shaft of the rotational power source 14 is power-connected to the rotating shaft 9 .

[0047] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment is: the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 is electrically controlled to realize remote opening or closing of the retaining ring 6, which facilitates the removal of debris above the retaining ring 6.

[0048] Specifically, the tipping bucket rain gauge has the disadvantage of being easily clogged by debris. When the rain gauge 2 is placed at a location such as a riverside, a rooftop, or outdoors, the rain collector 201 is concave and may collect a large amount of fallen leaves, plastic bags, and other floating objects in the sky, causing clogging and preventing normal measurement.

[0049] Therefore, by covering with a retaining ring 6 and a wire mesh 7, fallen leaves and debris are prevented from entering the rain collector 201. The wire mesh 7 has a large hollow and will not affect normal rain collection. After long-term use, fallen leaves and debris may also block the wire mesh 7. The rotating power source 14 regularly drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9 drives the retaining ring 6 and the wire mesh 7 to swing, thereby removing the fallen leaves and debris on the top.

[0050] In addition, a rain shield box 17 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder, and the rotary power source 14 is placed in the rain shield box 17. One end of the rotating shaft 9 passes through the side wall of the rain shield box 17 and extends into the interior of the rain shield box 17 and is connected to the rotary power source 14.

[0051] Based on this embodiment, the rotational power source 14 is a servo motor or a direct drive motor.

[0052] Example 5

[0053] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, preferably, on the basis of embodiments 1-4, a plurality of fixing rings 11 are fixedly provided on the wire mesh 7, one end of the fixing ring 11 facing the inner side of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting ring platform 12, and a fan 13 is clamped in the fixing ring 11.

[0054] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment is that the fan 13 drives air circulation, thereby preventing dust from accumulating and causing the filter 202 of the tipping bucket rain gauge to be blocked.

[0055] Specifically, when the rain gauge 2 is placed in a harsh environment, dust or sediment will settle inside the rain collector 201 due to its concave shape. Over time, this may clog the holes of the filter 202. The fan 13 is inserted into the fixing ring 11, with the air outlet side of the fan 13 facing the inside of the rain collector 201. The limiting ring 12 supports the edge of the fan 13, and the fan 13 drives the air flow in the rain collector 201 to prevent dust from settling.

[0056] If the ambient air quality is good, the fan 13 can be removed, and the size of the fixing ring 11 is the same as the single hollow part of the wire mesh 7, and it can still block fallen leaves and debris.

[0057] On the basis of this embodiment, a plurality of fixing rings 11 and fans 13 can be installed on the retaining ring 6 , and a wire groove is provided inside the retaining ring 6 to facilitate the wiring of the fans 13 .

[0058] Example 6

[0059] like Figure 3 As shown, preferably, on the basis of embodiments 1-5, a mounting plate 15 is provided inside the base column 1, the control module, communication module and power module are all fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate 15, and a handle 16 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate 15.

[0060] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment is that it is convenient for workers to grasp and lift the control module, communication module and power module for inspection and maintenance.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0062] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0063] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0064] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0065] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rainfall automatic remote sensing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base column (1), a rain gauge (2) is arranged on the top of the base column (1), the base column (1) is hollow inside and is provided with a control module, a communication module and a power module, the rain gauge (2) is electrically connected to the control module, the control module is electrically connected to the communication module and the power module respectively, a photovoltaic panel (3) is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the base column (1), and the photovoltaic panel (3) is electrically connected to the power module.

2. The automatic remote sensing device for rainfall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the base column (1); an adjusting plate (5) is hingedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (4) away from the base column (1); and the photovoltaic panel (3) is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjusting plate (5) away from the connecting plate (4).

3. The automatic remote sensing device for rainfall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain gauge (2) is a tipping bucket rain gauge.

4. The automatic remote sensing device for rainfall according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting seat (8) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder of the tipping bucket rain gauge, a rotating shaft (9) is horizontally rotatably installed in the mounting seat (8), a connecting column (10) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft (9), the other end of the connecting column (10) extends to the top surface of the outer cylinder and is fixedly connected to a retaining ring (6), and a steel mesh (7) is provided on the inner side of the circumference of the retaining ring (6).

5. The automatic remote sensing device for rainfall according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing rings (11) are fixedly provided on the steel wire mesh (7), one end of the fixing ring (11) facing the inner side of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting ring platform (12), and a fan (13) is clamped inside the fixing ring (11).

6. The automatic remote sensing device for rainfall according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating power source (14) is also fixedly mounted on the side wall of the outer cylinder of the tipping bucket rain gauge, and the output shaft of the rotating power source (14) is dynamically connected to the rotating shaft (9).

7. The automatic remote rainfall measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A mounting plate (15) is provided inside the base column (1), and the control module, communication module and power module are all fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (15). A handle (16) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate (15).

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