Sugar beet intertillage, fertilization and ridging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a beet intertillage fertilization hilling device which comprises an outer shell, a fertilization box is arranged at the upper end of the outer shell, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the fertilization box, a conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fertilization box, and adjusting mechanisms are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the outer shell. A fertilizer outlet penetrates through the lower end of the outer shell, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell. Through the arranged conveying mechanism, the equipment can realize that a spiral blade stirs a fertilizer to enter a fertilizer outlet under the joint cooperative use of a motor II, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II and a rotating rod, the effect of automatically controlling the amount is achieved by controlling the rotating speed of the rotating rod, and the input amount of the fertilizer is effectively controlled; the problem that the fertilizer outlet is blocked due to fertilizer caking can also be prevented; and through the arranged adjusting mechanism, the equipment can be subjected to lifting adjustment under joint cooperative use of an air cylinder, a push rod and a driving wheel, so that the equipment adapts to different terrains, and movement is more stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tillage, fertilization and soiling, in particular to a device for tillage, fertilization and soiling for sugar beets. Background Art

[0002] Beet tillage and soiling operations can eliminate ground weeds, improve the soil environment for plant roots, promote root growth and development, enhance the root and stem resistance to lodging and drought, and facilitate ventilation under the beet plants and irrigation and drainage operations in the fields.

[0003] Patent CN111713199A discloses a cotton tillage and fertilization soil-raising machine that improves the efficiency of tillage and soil-raising operations and can realize combined operations. It can complete three field management operations of cotton tillage, fertilization, and soil-raising in one trip, reducing the number of machine visits and operating costs; the tillage and fertilization contouring unit can ensure the consistency of tillage and fertilization depth; the rotary soil-raising mechanism has excellent soil crushing ability and soil-raising effect.

[0004] Currently, traditional tillage, fertilization and soil-building devices do not have the function of high-altitude operations, have poor adaptability to terrain, and may be entangled during weeding, affecting work efficiency. In addition, the fertilization effect is generally uniform, resulting in uneven fertilization and affecting work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for cultivating, fertilizing and soiling beet, so as to solve the problem that the device for cultivating, fertilizing and soiling proposed in the above-mentioned background technology does not have the function of high-altitude operation, has poor adaptability to terrain, may be entangled during weeding, affecting work efficiency, and has a general fertilization uniformity, thereby leading to uneven fertilization and affecting work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sugar beet inter-row cultivation, fertilization and soil-building device, comprising an outer shell, a fertilizer box provided at the upper end of the outer shell, a cover provided at the upper end of the fertilizer box, a conveying mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fertilizer box, an adjustment mechanism fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the outer shell, a fertilizer outlet extending through the lower end of the outer shell, a partition fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell, a motor 1 bolted to the upper end of the partition, and a soil loosening assembly driven by the output shaft of the motor 1;

[0007] The conveying mechanism includes a protective box, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fertilizer box, the inner bottom wall of the protective box is provided with motor 2, the output shaft of motor 2 is provided with bevel gear 1, one end of bevel gear 1 is meshedly connected with bevel gear 2, a rotating rod is inserted in the middle part of bevel gear 2, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a bearing, and the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating rod is welded with a spiral blade.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the fertilizer box is snap-connected to the upper end of the outer shell, and one side of the lower end of the cover plate is hinged to one side of the upper end of the fertilizer box.

[0009] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the protective box is detachably connected to the lower end of the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is transmission-connected to one end of the first bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the protection box, and the other end of the rotating rod passes through the protection box and extends into the fertilizer box.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is detachably connected to both sides of the upper end of the outer shell, the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a push rod, the lower end of the push rod is provided with a mounting bracket, one side of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a driving wheel, and the outer wall of the driving wheel is annularly distributed with gear blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push rod, and the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting frame is an L-shaped fan-shaped structure.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The conveying mechanism can enable the equipment to realize the spiral blade stirring fertilizer into the fertilizer outlet under the joint use of motor 2, bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2 and rotating rod. By controlling the rotation speed of the rotating rod, the effect of automatic quantity control is achieved, which effectively controls the amount of fertilizer input and prevents the problem of fertilizer outlet being blocked due to fertilizer agglomeration, greatly improving the use efficiency of the device and ensuring that the beet obtains the right amount of fertilizer throughout the growth cycle, thus avoiding fertilizer waste and ensuring the healthy growth of the beet.

[0016] 2. The adjustment mechanism can make the equipment able to be raised and lowered by the joint use of the cylinder, push rod and drive wheel, so as to adapt to different terrains and move more stably. When the push rod of the cylinder is extended, it pushes the mounting frame to move, and then the rotating shaft and drive wheel move synchronously, so that the whole device can operate stably, and by adjusting the height position of the outer shell, the purpose of tilling, fertilizing and soiling at different depths can be met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a side view schematic cross-section diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 2. Fertilizer box; 3. Cover plate; 4. Conveying mechanism; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 6. Fertilizer outlet; 7. Partition; 8. Motor 1; 9. Soil loosening assembly; 41. Protective box; 42. Motor 2; 43. Bevel gear 1; 44. Bevel gear 2; 45. Rotating rod; 46. Bearing; 47. Spiral blade; 51. Cylinder; 52. Push rod; 53. Mounting frame; 54. Rotating shaft; 55. Driving wheel; 56. Gear block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a beet cultivation and fertilization soiling device, comprising an outer shell 1, a fertilizer box 2 is provided at the upper end of the outer shell 1, a cover plate 3 is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer box 2, a conveying mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fertilizer box 2, an adjustment mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the outer shell 1, a fertilizer outlet 6 is passed through the lower end of the outer shell 1, a partition 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell 1, a motor 8 is bolted to the upper end of the partition 7, the output shaft of the motor 8 is connected to the loosening component 9, the conveying mechanism 4 includes a protective box 41 One side of the protective box 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fertilizer box 2, and a motor 2 42 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the protective box 41. The output shaft of the motor 2 42 is provided with a bevel gear 1 43. One end of the bevel gear 1 43 is meshed with a bevel gear 2 44. A rotating rod 45 is inserted into the middle part of the bevel gear 2 44. The outer wall of the rotating rod 45 is sleeved with a bearing 46. A spiral blade 47 is welded to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating rod 45. The lower end of the fertilizer box 2 is snap-connected with the upper end of the outer shell 1, and the lower end of the cover plate 3 is hinged to the upper end of the fertilizer box 2.

[0024] The device is installed with the driving device, and then the operating host is installed on the driving device, and then it is moved by the driving wheel 55, and then the cylinder 51 is started. The telescopic end of the cylinder 51 is connected to the push rod 52, and the lower end of the push rod 52 is provided with a mounting frame 53. The inner side wall of the mounting frame 53 is connected to the driving wheel 55. The setting of the mounting frame 53 can not only protect the driving wheel 55, but also clear the soil brought up by the driving wheel 55. The outer wall of the driving wheel 55 is annularly distributed with tooth blocks 56. The setting of the tooth blocks 56 increases the gap between the driving wheel 55 and the soil. By adjusting the position of the driving wheel 55 and tightening the grip, the position of the outer shell 1 is changed. When the outer shell 1 moves downward, it can drive the loosening component 9 set at the lower end of the partition 7 to be inserted into the soil. In addition, the partition 7 set at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell 1 not only supports the motor 8, but also prevents the fertilizer from accumulating directly under the motor 8, thereby avoiding damage to the motor 8 due to long-term contact with the fertilizer. A plurality of through holes are provided on the partition 7, so that the output end of the motor 8 can pass through the partition 7 and be connected to the loosening component 9, and then the fertilizer is discharged through the fertilizer outlet 6.

[0025] See also Figure 2 In order to quickly transport the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2, the inner bottom wall of the protective box 41 is detachably connected to the lower end of the second motor 42, the output shaft of the second motor 42 is transmission-connected to one end of the bevel gear 1 43, the upper end of the rotating rod 45 is rotationally connected to the inner top wall of the protective box 41, and the other end of the rotating rod 45 passes through the protective box 41 and extends into the fertilizer box 2;

[0026] By starting motor 2 42, bevel gear 1 43 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of motor 2 42, and the mutual rotation of bevel gear 1 43 and bevel gear 2 44 drives the rotating rod 45 to rotate. The setting of bearing 46 ensures the rotation efficiency and stability of the rotating rod 45. The rotation of the rotating rod 45 drives the spiral blade 47 to rotate, and the fertilizer is stirred by the spiral blade 47 to enter the fertilizer outlet 6. By controlling the rotation speed of the rotating rod 45, the effect of automatic quantity control is achieved, and the problem of fertilizer outlet 6 being blocked due to fertilizer agglomeration can also be prevented. The loosening component 9 connected to the output shaft of motor 18 includes a rotating loosening blade, which rotates under the drive of motor 18, can effectively loosen the soil and create a good soil environment for the growth of beets. The shape and size of the loosening blade are determined according to the planting conditions of beets. It is required to set up to ensure that the loosening effect matches the growth needs of sugar beets. In actual use, the user first opens the cover 3 and puts the fertilizer into the fertilizer box 2. Then, according to the planting density of sugar beets and the soil conditions, the user sets the appropriate soil filling depth through the adjustment mechanism 5, and then starts the motor 1 8. The loosening component 9 starts to work. At the same time, the motor 2 42 can drive the rotating rod 45 to rotate through the cooperation of the bevel gear 1 43 and the bevel gear 2 44. The rotating rod 45 drives the spiral blade 47 to rotate, and the fertilizer is transported from the fertilizer box 2 to the fertilizer outlet 6, and discharged from the fertilizer outlet 6 to the lower end of the outer shell 1 to mix with the loosened soil, finally achieving the purpose of inter-tillage fertilization and soil filling, making the fertilization and soil filling process more efficient and uniform, greatly improving the planting efficiency and yield of sugar beets.

[0027] See also Figure 3 In order to quickly adjust the position of the outer shell 1, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a cylinder 51. The lower end of the cylinder 51 is detachably connected to both sides of the upper end of the outer shell 1. A push rod 52 is provided at the lower end of the cylinder 51. A mounting bracket 53 is provided at the lower end of the push rod 52. One side of the mounting bracket 53 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 54. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 54 ​​is sleeved with a driving wheel 55. The outer wall of the driving wheel 55 is annularly distributed with gear blocks 56. The lower end of the cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push rod 52. The lower end of the push rod 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket 53. The mounting bracket 53 has an L-shaped fan-shaped structure.

[0028] During actual use, the operator can change the position of the outer shell 1 by adjusting the telescopic length of the cylinder 51 to adapt to beet plants of different heights. The telescopic action of the cylinder 51 is controlled by the control host, and the user can realize automatic adjustment through the buttons on the control host. In order to improve the durability of the device, the connection parts of the outer shell 1 and the adjustment mechanism 5 are made of high-strength materials and are treated with anti-corrosion. The cover 3 of the fertilizer box 2 is set to a hinged structure, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the interior when necessary. A sealing strip is also provided between the cover 3 and the fertilizer box 2 to ensure that the fertilizer will not leak due to vibration when closed. It is convenient and efficient during use.

[0029] Working principle: First, install the device with the driving device, then install the operating host on the driving device, then move it through the driving wheel 55, and then start the cylinder 51. The telescopic end of the cylinder 51 is connected to the push rod 52, and the lower end of the push rod 52 is provided with a mounting frame 53. The inner side wall of the mounting frame 53 is connected to the driving wheel 55. The setting of the mounting frame 53 can not only protect the driving wheel 55, but also clear the soil brought up by the driving wheel 55. The outer wall of the driving wheel 55 is annularly distributed with tooth blocks 56. The setting of the tooth blocks 56 increases the gripping force between the driving wheel 55 and the soil. By adjusting the position of the driving wheel 55, the position of the outer shell 1 is adjusted. When the outer shell 1 moves downward, the loosening assembly 9 provided at the lower end of the partition 7 can be driven to be inserted into the soil. In addition, the partition 7 provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell 1 not only supports the motor 1 8, but also prevents the fertilizer from being directly accumulated under the motor 1 8, thereby preventing the motor 1 8 from being damaged due to long-term contact with the fertilizer. A plurality of through holes are provided on the partition 7, so that the output end of the motor 1 8 can pass through the partition 7 and be connected to the loosening assembly 9, and then the fertilizer is discharged through the fertilizer outlet 6. By starting the motor 2 42, the output shaft of the motor 2 42 drives the bevel gear 1 43 to rotate, and the mutual rotation of the bevel gear 1 43 and the bevel gear 2 44 drives the rotating rod 45 to rotate, and the bearing The setting of 46 ensures the rotation efficiency and stability of the rotating rod 45. The rotation of the rotating rod 45 drives the spiral blade 47 to rotate, and the fertilizer is stirred by the spiral blade 47 to enter the fertilizer outlet 6. By controlling the rotation speed of the rotating rod 45, the effect of automatic quantity control is achieved, and the problem of fertilizer outlet 6 being blocked due to fertilizer agglomeration can also be prevented. The loosening component 9 connected to the output shaft of the motor 8 includes a rotating loosening blade, and rotates under the drive of the motor 8, which can effectively loosen the soil and create a good soil environment for the growth of sugar beets. The shape and size of the loosening blade are set according to the planting requirements of sugar beets to ensure that the loosening effect matches the growth requirements of sugar beets. In actual use In the process, the user first opens the cover 3 and puts the fertilizer into the fertilizer box 2. Then, according to the planting density of beets and the soil conditions, the user sets the appropriate soil-building depth through the adjustment mechanism 5. Then, the motor 1 8 is started, and the loosening component 9 starts to work. At the same time, the motor 2 42 can drive the rotating rod 45 to rotate through the cooperation of the bevel gear 1 43 and the bevel gear 2 44. The rotating rod 45 drives the spiral blade 47 to rotate, and the fertilizer is transported from the fertilizer box 2 to the fertilizer outlet 6. The fertilizer outlet 6 is discharged to the lower end of the outer shell 1 to mix with the loosened soil, and finally the purpose of intertillage fertilization and soil-building is achieved, making the fertilization and soil-building process more efficient and uniform, greatly improving the planting efficiency and yield of beets.

[0030] Then, during actual use, the operator can change the position of the outer shell 1 by adjusting the telescopic length of the cylinder 51 to adapt to beet plants of different heights. The telescopic action of the cylinder 51 is controlled by the control host, and the user can realize automatic adjustment by pressing the button on the control host. In order to improve the durability of the device, the connection parts of the outer shell 1 and the adjustment mechanism 5 are made of high-strength materials and are treated with anti-corrosion. The cover 3 of the fertilizer box 2 is set to a hinged structure, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the interior when necessary. A sealing strip is also provided between the cover 3 and the fertilizer box 2 to ensure that the fertilizer will not leak due to vibration in the closed state. It is convenient and efficient during use. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this manual belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating, fertilizing and soiling beets, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the outer shell (1) is provided with a fertilizer box (2), the upper end of the fertilizer box (2) is provided with a cover plate (3), one side of the inner wall of the fertilizer box (2) is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism (4), both sides of the upper end of the outer shell (1) are fixedly connected with an adjustment mechanism (5), the lower end of the outer shell (1) is penetrated by a fertilizer outlet (6), the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a partition (7), the upper end of the partition (7) is bolted with a motor (8), and the output shaft of the motor (8) is transmission-connected with a loosening assembly (9); The conveying mechanism (4) includes a protective box (41), one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fertilizer box (2), a second motor (42) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the protective box (41), an output shaft of the second motor (42) is provided with a first bevel gear (43), one end of the first bevel gear (43) is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear (44), a rotating rod (45) is inserted into the middle part of the second bevel gear (44), an outer wall of the rotating rod (45) is sleeved with a bearing (46), and a spiral blade (47) is welded to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating rod (45).

2. The beet tillage, fertilization and soil-building device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the fertilizing box (2) is snap-connected to the upper end of the outer shell (1), and one side of the lower end of the cover plate (3) is hinged to one side of the upper end of the fertilizing box (2).

3. The beet tillage, fertilization and soil-building device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the protection box (41) is detachably connected to the lower end of the second motor (42), and the output shaft of the second motor (42) is transmission-connected to one end of the first bevel gear (43).

4. The beet tillage, fertilization and soil-building device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the rotating rod (45) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the protection box (41), and the other end of the rotating rod (45) passes through the protection box (41) and extends into the fertilizer box (2).

5. The beet tillage, fertilization and soil-building device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (5) comprises a cylinder (51), the lower end of the cylinder (51) is detachably connected to both sides of the upper end of the outer shell (1), the lower end of the cylinder (51) is provided with a push rod (52), the lower end of the push rod (52) is provided with a mounting frame (53), one side of the mounting frame (53) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (54), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (54) is provided with a driving wheel (55), and the outer wall of the driving wheel (55) is annularly distributed with gear blocks (56).

6. The sugar beet tillage, fertilization and soil-building device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push rod (52), and the lower end of the push rod (52) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (53).

7. The sugar beet tillage, fertilization and soil-building device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting frame (53) is in an L-shaped fan-shaped structure.

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