Soil worm egg killing device for jasmine planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil worm egg killing device for jasmine planting, which comprises a tractor head, a soil loosening mechanism and an insect killing mechanism, the tractor head drags the soil loosening mechanism and the insect killing mechanism to move forward, and the soil worm egg killing device is characterized in that the insect killing mechanism comprises a conveyor; a bucket; the discharging hopper is provided with a discharging cavity, and a discharging channel is arranged at the bottom of the discharging cavity; the stirring device comprises a stirring bin, the stirring bin is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the feeding port is in butt joint with the tail end of the conveyor, and stirring blades are arranged in the stirring bin. The whole killing device is dragged by the tractor head to move forwards in the jasmine transplanting planting field, during moving forwards, the soil loosening mechanism loosens soil in the field, after the soil is loosened, the scraper bucket scoops up the soil and conveys the soil into the stirring bin through the conveyor, and in the conveying process, the soil is conveyed into the stirring bin through the conveyor. The pesticide on the discharging hopper falls down and is conveyed into the stirring bin together with the soil to be evenly stirred in the stirring bin, then the pesticide is backfilled into the field from the discharging opening, and under the action of the pesticide, insect pests in the soil are killed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil insect egg killing device for jasmine planting. Background Art

[0002] Jasmine, an upright or climbing shrub of the genus Jasmine in the family Oleaceae, has tall, cylindrical, hollow stems. Its leaves are opposite, papery, round, and have long petioles. Its flowers are umbrella-shaped, with small, conical buds and oblong, white corollas. Its fruit is spherical and dark brown. Jasmine flowers bloom from May to August, and fruit from July to September. Jasmine is not only ornamental, but also edible and medicinal. However, its cultivation presents numerous pests.

[0003] At present, the method of spraying medicine is generally used to treat insect pests in jasmine planting, such as a jasmine pest control system disclosed in application number CN202021635817.3, which includes a camera, a spraying system, and a controller. The camera and the spraying system are both connected to the controller. The camera is used to take photos of the growth of jasmine seedlings. The spraying system includes a plurality of nozzles for spraying a pesticide mixture at intervals in the jasmine planting area. The controller has an image recognition unit. When the image recognition unit recognizes that the growth photos have pictures of insects, the corresponding nozzles are activated to spray the seedlings. When the jasmine pest control system of the present utility model is implemented, when it is found that the plant has insects, the corresponding nozzles are activated to spray the insect-infested seedlings. The spraying is more targeted and there is no need to spray the flowers of plants without insects, thereby reducing pesticide residues in the flowers.

[0004] The device disclosed in the above patent kills insect pests during the growth of jasmine by spraying pesticides, but the spray can only be sprayed on the surface of the plant and cannot be sprayed into the soil. Some pests exist in the soil, and the spraying device cannot kill the pests in the soil. The pests hidden in the soil will continue to come out and harm the jasmine plants after the pesticide effect has worn off. In addition, some pests will lay eggs and reproduce in the soil, causing great harm to the jasmine plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on the deficiency that the spraying device in the prior art cannot spray the pesticide into the soil, causing insect pests in the soil to harm jasmine flowers and even reproduce in the soil to cause large-scale insect pests, the utility model provides a soil insect egg killing device for jasmine planting.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a soil insect egg killing device for jasmine planting comprises a traction head, a soil loosening mechanism and an insecticidal mechanism which are connected in sequence from front to back, the traction head pulls the soil loosening mechanism and the insecticidal mechanism forward, and the insecticidal mechanism comprises: a frame which is connected to the soil loosening mechanism; a conveyor which is arranged on the frame; a bucket which is arranged at the front end of the conveyor and has a guide trough extending to the conveyor belt of the conveyor; a discharge hopper which is located above the conveyor and has a discharge cavity, and a discharge channel is provided at the bottom of the discharge cavity; a stirring device which comprises a stirring bin which has a feed port and a discharge port, the feed port being connected to the rear end of the conveyor, the stirring bin having a stirring cavity, and a stirring blade driven by the soil loosening mechanism being provided in the stirring cavity. In this scheme, the entire killing device is towed by a tractor head to move forward in the jasmine transplanting and planting field. When moving forward, the loosening mechanism loosens the soil in the field. When the soil is loose, the bucket scoops up the soil and sends it to the mixing bin through a conveyor. During the transportation process, the agent on the lower hopper falls and is transported to the mixing bin together with the soil, mixed in the mixing bin, and then backfilled into the field from the discharge port. Under the action of the agent, the pests in the soil are killed.

[0007] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is as follows: the tractor head includes a traction frame, an engine arranged on the traction frame, a group of steering wheels arranged on the traction frame, and a group of driving wheels arranged on the traction frame, the driving wheels are rotatably connected to the traction frame through wheel axles and axle seats, and the output end of the engine and the wheel axles are connected by a group of meshing bevel gears.

[0008] A further preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the conveyor includes a conveying frame, a supporting roller arranged on the conveying frame and a traction roller arranged on the conveying frame, the traction roller on one side of the conveying frame is driven by a loosening mechanism.

[0009] A further preferred technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a mounting frame is provided on the conveyor frame, a running wheel is provided on the mounting frame, a discharge hopper is provided on the mounting frame, a discharge shaft is provided at the discharge channel at the bottom of the discharge hopper, a discharge groove is provided on the discharge shaft, and the discharge shaft is connected to the wheel shaft of the running wheel via a transmission mechanism. When the discharge shaft rotates, solid medicine that enters the discharge groove rotates from the top to the bottom and falls, thereby achieving feeding.

[0010] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is: the transmission mechanism includes a transmission gear arranged at the end of the discharge shaft, a transmission shaft, a transmission gear and a sprocket arranged on the transmission shaft, and a sprocket arranged on the walking wheel axle, the transmission gear on the transmission shaft is meshed with the transmission gear on the discharge shaft, and a transmission chain is provided between the sprocket on the walking wheel axle and the sprocket on the transmission shaft.

[0011] A further preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the conveying frame is provided with two baffles, which are located on both sides of the conveyor belt. The baffles are used to block the soil on the conveyor belt and prevent the soil from sliding down from both sides.

[0012] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is as follows: the loosening mechanism includes a loosening frame, a motor mounted on the loosening frame, a vertical frame mounted on the loosening frame, a swinging frame rotatably mounted on the vertical frame, a loosening rake rotatably mounted on the swinging frame, a drive shaft rotatably mounted on the loosening frame, and a connecting arm mounted at an end of the drive shaft, wherein the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the loosening rake. The motor is equipped with a power supply or powered by a generator configured with an engine, and the motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, thereby driving the connecting arm to rotate, and ultimately driving the rake to repeatedly rake the ground to loosen the soil.

[0013] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a transmission shaft is provided at the bottom of the swing frame, the transmission shaft and the driving shaft are provided with a set of sprockets and connected by a chain transmission, and the transmission shaft and the traction roller are connected by a set of sprockets and a chain transmission. The transmission shaft drives the traction roller to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to rotate.

[0014] A further preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the stirring blade has a stirring shaft extending out of the stirring chamber, and a group of driving gears are provided on the stirring shaft and the traction roller, and the group of driving gears are connected through a chain transmission.

[0015] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a set of following wheels is provided at the bottom of the loosening frame, and the following wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the loosening frame through a wheel axle. An axle seat is provided at the bottom of the loosening frame, and the axle of the following wheels is mounted on the axle seat, and the following wheels are used to support the loosening part.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are as follows: in the present application, the entire killing device is towed by a tractor head to move forward in the jasmine transplanting and planting field. When moving forward, the loosening mechanism loosens the soil in the field. When the soil is loose, the bucket scoops up the soil and sends it to the mixing bin through a conveyor. During the transportation process, the agent on the lower hopper falls and is transported to the mixing bin together with the soil and mixed in the mixing bin, and then backfilled into the field from the discharge port. Under the action of the agent, the pests in the soil are killed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, the drawings are merely schematic representations of the composition or structure of the depicted objects and may contain exaggerated representations. Furthermore, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram (top) of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a bottom view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram (bottom) of the present utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 10, tractor head; 101, steering wheel; 102, driving wheel; 20, loosening mechanism; 201, accompanying wheel; 202, loosening frame; 203, vertical frame; 204, motor; 205, loosening rake; 206, driving shaft; 207, swing frame; 208, connecting arm; 209, transmission shaft; 30, insecticide mechanism; 301, discharge hopper; 302, discharge shaft; 3021, discharge groove; 303, traveling wheel; 304, mixing chamber; 305, transmission mechanism; 3051, transmission shaft; 306, bucket; 307, conveyor; 308, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are merely illustrative and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Main plan:

[0027] Jasmine planting soil insect egg killing device, such as Figure 1-6As shown, it includes a tractor head 10, a loosening mechanism 20 and an insecticide mechanism 30 connected in sequence from front to back. The tractor head 10 pulls the loosening mechanism 20 and the insecticide mechanism 30 forward, and the insecticide mechanism 30 includes: a frame, which is connected to the loosening mechanism 20; a conveyor 307, which is arranged on the frame; a bucket 306, which is arranged at the front end of the conveyor 307, and has a guide trough on the conveyor belt extending to the conveyor 307; a discharge hopper 301, which is located above the conveyor 307, and has a discharge cavity, and a discharge channel is provided at the bottom of the discharge cavity; a stirring device, which includes a stirring chamber 304, the stirring chamber 304 has a feed port and a discharge port, the feed port is connected to the tail end of the conveyor 307, the stirring chamber 304 has a stirring chamber, and a stirring blade driven by the loosening mechanism 20 is provided in the stirring chamber. In this solution, the entire killing device is pulled forward in the jasmine transplanting and planting field by the tractor head 10. When moving forward, the loosening mechanism 20 loosens the soil between the fields. When the soil is loose, the bucket 306 scoops up the soil and sends it to the mixing bin 304 through the conveyor 307. During the transportation process, the agent on the lower hopper 301 falls and is transported to the mixing bin 304 together with the soil and mixed in the mixing bin 304. Then, it is backfilled into the field from the discharge port. Under the action of the agent, the pests in the soil are killed.

[0028] Specifically, the tractor head 10 includes a traction frame, an engine arranged on the traction frame, a set of steering wheels 101 arranged on the traction frame, and a set of driving wheels 102 arranged on the traction frame. The driving wheels 102 are rotatably connected to the traction frame through a wheel axle and an axle seat, and the output end of the engine and the wheel axle are connected through a set of meshing bevel gears.

[0029] Specifically, the conveyor 307 includes a conveying frame, support rollers arranged on the conveying frame, and traction rollers arranged on the conveying frame. The traction rollers on one side of the conveying frame are driven by the loosening mechanism 20.

[0030] Specifically, a mounting frame is mounted on the conveyor frame, which is equipped with running wheels 303. A discharge hopper 301 is mounted on the mounting frame. A discharge shaft 302 is provided at the discharge channel at the bottom of the discharge hopper 301. The discharge shaft 302 has a discharge groove 3021. The discharge shaft 302 is connected to the axle of the running wheels 303 via a transmission mechanism 305. When the discharge shaft 302 rotates, solid medicines that enter the discharge groove 3021 rotate from the top to the bottom and fall, thus achieving feeding.

[0031] Specifically, the transmission mechanism 305 includes a transmission gear arranged at the end of the discharge shaft 302, a transmission shaft 3051, a transmission gear and a sprocket arranged on the transmission shaft 3051, and a sprocket arranged on the axle of the walking wheel 303. The transmission gear on the discharge shaft 302 is meshed with the transmission gear on the discharge shaft 302, and a transmission chain is provided between the sprocket on the axle of the walking wheel 303 and the sprocket on the transmission shaft 3051.

[0032] Specifically, the conveying frame is provided with two baffles 308, and the two baffles 308 are located on both sides of the conveyor belt. The baffles 308 are used to block the soil on the conveyor belt to prevent the soil from sliding from both sides.

[0033] Specifically, the loosening mechanism 20 includes a loosening frame 202, a motor 204 disposed on the loosening frame 202, a stand 203 disposed on the loosening frame 202, a swing frame 207 rotatably disposed on the stand 203, a loosening rake 205 rotatably disposed on the swing frame 207, a drive shaft 206 rotatably disposed on the loosening frame 202, and a connecting arm 208 disposed at the end of the drive shaft 206, wherein the connecting arm 208 is rotatably connected to the loosening rake 205. The motor 204 is equipped with a power supply or is powered by a generator 204 configured with an engine. The motor 204 drives the drive shaft 206 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting arm 208 to rotate, and ultimately driving the rake to repeatedly rake the ground to loosen the soil. The swing frame 207 and the connecting arm 208 are both in two sets and are symmetrically arranged front to back. The front and rear sides of the loosening rake 205 are provided with a swing rod. The connecting arm 208 and the swing frame 207 are both rotatably connected to the swing rod, wherein the swing frame 207 is connected to the end of the swing rod, and the connecting arm 208 is rotatably connected between the two ends of the swing rod.

[0034] Specifically, a transmission shaft 209 is provided at the bottom of the swing frame 207. The transmission shaft 209 is connected to the driving shaft 206 via a chain transmission, and the transmission shaft 209 is connected to the traction roller via a sprocket and chain transmission. The transmission shaft 209 drives the traction roller to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to rotate.

[0035] Specifically, the mixing blade has a mixing shaft extending out of the mixing chamber 304. A set of drive gears is provided on the mixing shaft and the traction roller, and the drive gears are connected via a chain drive. When the traction roller rotates, the mixing shaft rotates, which in turn drives the mixing blade to increase the uniformity of the soil and chemical mixture.

[0036] Specifically, a group of traveling wheels 201 are provided at the bottom of the loosening frame 202, and the traveling wheels 201 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the loosening frame 202 through a wheel axle. An axle seat is provided at the bottom of the loosening frame 202, and the axle of the traveling wheels 201 is mounted on the axle seat, and the traveling wheels 201 are used to support the loosening part.

[0037] The above describes the soil insect egg killing device for jasmine planting provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is intended only to facilitate understanding of the present invention and its core concept. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various improvements and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil insect egg killing device for jasmine planting, comprising a tractor head, a soil loosening mechanism, and an insecticide mechanism connected in sequence from front to back, wherein the tractor head pulls the soil loosening mechanism and the insecticide mechanism forward, and is characterized in that: The insecticidal mechanism includes: a frame connected to a loosening mechanism; a conveyor arranged on the frame; a bucket arranged at the front end of the conveyor, and having a guide trough extending to the conveyor belt of the conveyor; a discharge hopper located above the conveyor, having a discharge cavity, and a discharge channel at the bottom of the discharge cavity; a stirring device including a stirring bin, the stirring bin having a feed port and a discharge port, the feed port being connected to the tail end of the conveyor, the stirring bin having a stirring cavity, and a stirring blade driven by the loosening mechanism being provided in the stirring cavity.

2. The jasmine planting soil insect egg killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tractor head includes a traction frame, an engine arranged on the traction frame, a group of steering wheels arranged on the traction frame, and a group of driving wheels arranged on the traction frame. The driving wheels are rotatably connected to the traction frame through wheel axles and axle seats, and the output end of the engine and the wheel axles are connected through a group of meshing bevel gears.

3. The jasmine planting soil insect egg killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor comprises a conveying frame, a supporting roller arranged on the conveying frame and a traction roller arranged on the conveying frame. The traction roller on one side of the conveying frame is driven by a loosening mechanism.

4. The jasmine planting soil insect egg killing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying frame is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a walking wheel, the unloading hopper is arranged on the mounting frame, the unloading channel at the bottom of the unloading hopper is provided with a unloading shaft, the unloading shaft is provided with a unloading groove, and the unloading shaft is connected to the wheel axle of the walking wheel through a transmission mechanism.

5. The jasmine planting soil insect egg killing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a transmission gear arranged at the end of the discharge shaft, a transmission shaft, a transmission gear and a sprocket arranged on the transmission shaft, and a sprocket arranged on the walking wheel axle. The transmission gear on the transmission shaft is meshed with the transmission gear on the discharge shaft, and a transmission chain is provided between the sprocket on the walking wheel axle and the sprocket on the transmission shaft.

6. The jasmine planting soil insect egg killing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveyor frame is provided with two baffles, which are located on both sides of the conveyor belt.

7. The jasmine planting soil insect egg killing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The loosening mechanism includes a loosening frame, a motor arranged on the loosening frame, a vertical frame arranged on the loosening frame, a swinging frame rotatably arranged on the vertical frame, a loosening rake rotatably arranged on the swinging frame, a driving shaft rotatably arranged on the loosening frame and a connecting arm arranged at the end of the driving shaft, and the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the loosening rake.

8. The jasmine planting soil insect egg killing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission shaft is provided at the bottom of the swing frame. The transmission shaft and the driving shaft are provided with a group of sprockets and are connected through chain transmission. The transmission shaft and the traction roller are connected through a group of sprockets and chain transmission.

9. The soil insect egg killing device for jasmine planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stirring blade has a stirring shaft extending out of the stirring chamber. A group of driving gears are provided on the stirring shaft and the traction roller. The group of driving gears are connected through a chain transmission.

10. The soil insect egg killing device for jasmine planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of following wheels are provided at the bottom of the loosening frame, and the following wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the loosening frame through wheel shafts.

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