Poria cocos production line

Abstract

The utility model provides a poria cocos production line and belongs to the technical field of poria cocos processing. Comprising a loading cart, a double-leaf automatic door medicine steaming box, an unloading cart, a first chain scraper conveyor, a circulating water medicine washing machine, a second chain scraper conveyor, an automatic roller peeling machine, a split-flow conveying unit, a third chain scraper conveyor, a poria cocos slicing machine, a first belt conveyor, a belt dryer, a second belt conveyor and a third belt conveyor which are sequentially connected in the direction of a material conveying roller. The flow dividing conveying unit is used for dividing the poria cocos into two batches and quantitatively conveying the poria cocos to corresponding positions. According to the utility model, a plurality of procedures can be effectively connected, the labor pressure of manual transportation is reduced, the processing effect of poria cocos is improved, the poria cocos is automatically controlled and quantitatively conveyed to the corresponding position through the shunting conveying unit, secondary peeling is carried out manually, and the processing quality and the processing efficiency of the poria cocos are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Poria cocos processing and relates to a Poria cocos production line. Background Art

[0002] Poria cocos is a Chinese medicinal fungus that is both a food and a medicine. Its chemical components primarily include polysaccharides and triterpenes, which have the effects of promoting diuresis and dispelling dampness, strengthening the spleen and calming the mind. Poria cocos resources are widely distributed in China, with a large annual output and promising application prospects.

[0003] At present, in the processing of Poria cocos, each step mostly adopts the form of one device corresponding to one operator, and the processed materials need to be manually transferred to the next process. Only after continuously transferring multiple processes in this way can the finished Poria cocos product be obtained. This production method requires workers to maintain long-term and efficient work, and the processing efficiency of Poria cocos is difficult to guarantee, which ultimately affects the large-scale processing of Poria cocos and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a Poria cocos production line to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background technology that multiple devices used for processing Poria cocos in the existing technology cannot be connected, and manual continuous transportation is required, resulting in low processing efficiency of Poria cocos.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A Poria cocos production line includes a loading cart, a double-door automatic medicine steaming box, a unloading cart, a chain conveyor 1, a circulating water medicine washing machine, a chain conveyor 2, an automatic roller peeling machine, a diversion conveyor unit, a chain conveyor 3, a Poria cocos slicer, a belt conveyor 1, a belt dryer, a belt conveyor 2, and a belt conveyor 3, which are connected in sequence along the direction of the material conveying roller. The diversion conveyor unit is used to divide the Poria cocos into two batches and transport them to corresponding positions in a quantitative manner.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the Poria cocos is manually fed into the loading cart, which is then automatically fed into the double-door automatic steaming medicine box for steaming. The automatic conveying system of the double-door automatic steaming medicine box feeds the steamed medicinal materials into the unloading cart. The automatic lifting and sliding system of the unloading cart feeds the steamed medicinal materials into the chain conveyor 1, which slowly feeds them into the circulating water medicine washing machine. The Poria cocos is cleaned with high-pressure water in the circulating water medicine washing machine, and the cleaned Poria cocos enters the automatic roller peeling machine through the chain conveyor 2 for automatic peeling. The peeled Poria cocos is conveyed to the diversion conveyor unit and manually After the second peeling, the medicinal material is sent to the Poria cocos slicer through the chain conveyor three for cutting. The cut medicinal material is conveyed to the belt dryer through the belt conveyor one, and the belt dryer dries the Poria cocos. After completing the drying process, the Poria cocos passes through the belt conveyor two in turn and falls onto the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor three, which effectively connects multiple processes, reduces the pressure of manual labor, improves the processing effect of Poria cocos, and realizes automatic control of the Poria cocos and quantitative delivery to the corresponding position through the diversion conveyor unit, and is manually peeled for the second time, further improving the processing quality and efficiency of Poria cocos.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the diversion conveyor group includes a conveying frame, a conveyor belt, a conveying motor, and two adjusting cylinders. The conveying frame is located at the right end of the automatic roller peeling machine. Two conveying rollers are rotatably installed in the conveying frame. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the two conveying rollers. The conveying motor is fixed to one side of the conveying frame. The rotating shaft of one of the conveying rollers passes through one side of the conveying frame and is connected to the output end of the conveying motor. Four rectangular support frames are fixed on the top of the conveying frame. An inclined baffle is fixed on the inner side of the support frame. Two hinged seats are fixed at one end of the conveying frame. One end of the two adjusting cylinders is fixed with a hinge block. The two hinge blocks are respectively hinged to the two corresponding hinge seats. A guide plate is rotatably provided on the top of the two hinge seats. The telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder is fixed with a hinge block. The guide plate is fixed with a hinge seat 2 at one end. The two hinge blocks are respectively hinged to the corresponding two hinge seats 2. The lower ends of the two guide plates are both in contact with the upper end surface of the conveyor belt.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the two adjusting cylinders are driven to adjust the two guide plates, so that the Poria cocos on the conveyor belt can be quantitatively delivered to the corresponding positions, which is convenient for subsequent manual secondary peeling.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: two peeling stations are fixed on one side of the conveying frame, the two peeling stations correspond to the two guide plates respectively, and the two peeling stations are located between the conveying frame and the chain conveyor three.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a cylinder is fixed on the top of each of the two hinged seats, and a circular hole for embedding the corresponding two cylinders is respectively opened on one end of the two guide plates.

[0012] The utility model is further configured to include a linear vibrating screen and a pulse cartridge dust collector, wherein the linear vibrating screen is located on the right side of the belt conveyor, and the pulse cartridge dust collector is located in front of the linear vibrating screen.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the Poria cocos is screened by a linear vibrating screen, and the appearance quality of the material is improved after screening, which directly affects the economic benefits.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of casters are respectively provided at the bottom of the chain conveyor 1, the chain conveyor 2, the chain conveyor 3, the belt conveyor 1, the belt conveyor 2 and the belt conveyor 3.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning and movement of each chain conveyor 1, chain conveyor 2, chain conveyor 3, belt conveyor 1, belt conveyor 2, and belt conveyor 3 are facilitated.

[0016] Working principle:

[0017] The Poria cocos is manually fed into the loading cart, which is then automatically fed into the double-door automatic steaming medicine box for steaming. The automatic conveying system of the double-door automatic steaming medicine box feeds the steamed medicinal materials into the unloading cart. The unloading cart's automatic lifting and sliding system feeds the steamed medicinal materials into the chain conveyor 1, which slowly feeds them into the circulating water medicine washing machine. The Poria cocos is cleaned with high-pressure water in the circulating water medicine washing machine. The cleaned Poria cocos enters the automatic roller peeling machine through the chain conveyor 2 for automatic peeling. The peeled Poria cocos is then conveyed to the diversion conveyor unit and manually peeled for the second time. After peeling, the herbs are sent to the Poria cocos slicer through the chain conveyor three for cutting. The cut herbs are transported to the belt dryer through the belt conveyor one, and then fall on the belt dryer. The belt dryer dries the Poria cocos. After the drying process is completed, the Poria cocos passes through the belt conveyor two in turn and falls onto the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor three, which effectively connects multiple processes, reduces the pressure of manual labor, improves the processing effect of Poria cocos, and realizes automatic control of the Poria cocos and quantitative delivery to the corresponding position through the diversion conveyor unit, and is manually peeled for the second time, which further improves the processing quality and efficiency of Poria cocos.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] The utility model connects multiple working processes by arranging chain conveyor 1, chain conveyor 2, chain conveyor 3, belt conveyor 1, belt conveyor 2, and belt conveyor 3, thereby reducing the labor pressure of manual transportation and improving the processing effect of Poria cocos. The utility model also realizes automatic control and quantitative delivery of Poria cocos to corresponding positions through the diversion conveyor group, and manually performs secondary peeling, thereby further improving the processing quality and efficiency of Poria cocos. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a top view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a loading cart, a double-door automatic door medicine steaming box, and an unloading cart according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the diversion conveyor unit of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Loading cart; 2. Double-door automatic door medicine steaming box; 3. Unloading cart; 4. Chain conveyor 1; 5. Circulating water medicine washing machine; 6. Chain conveyor 2; 7. Automatic roller peeling machine; 8. Diversion conveyor unit; 9. Chain conveyor 3; 10. Poria cocos slicer; 11. Belt conveyor 1; 12. Belt dryer; 13. Belt conveyor 2; 14. Belt conveyor 3; 15. Conveyor frame; 16. Conveyor belt; 17. Conveying motor; 18. Adjusting cylinder; 19. Conveyor roller; 20. Support frame; 21. Baffle; 22. Articulated seat 1; 23. Articulated block 1; 24. Guide plate; 25. Articulated block 2; 26. Peeling table; 27. Cylinder; 28. Linear vibrating screen; 29. ​​Pulse tube dust collector; 30. Caster; 31 Articulated seat 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1-3As shown, a Poria cocos production line includes a loading cart 1, a double-door automatic door medicine steaming box 2, a unloading cart 3, a chain conveyor 4, a circulating water medicine washing machine 5, a chain conveyor 2 6, an automatic roller peeling machine 7, a diversion conveyor group 8, a chain conveyor 3 9, a Poria cocos slicer 10, a belt conveyor 1 11, a belt dryer 12, a belt conveyor 2 13, and a belt conveyor 3 14, which are connected in sequence along the direction of the material conveying roller 19. The diversion conveyor group 8 is used to divide the Poria cocos into two batches and transport them to corresponding positions in a quantitative manner.

[0027] The transmission device of the loading cart 1 can cooperate with the driving device in the double-door automatic door steaming medicine box 2, so that the material frame can automatically enter the steaming medicine box and can automatically come out. The unloading cart 3 has a transmission device that can cooperate with the driving device in the double-door automatic door steaming medicine box 2, so that the material frame can automatically enter the steaming medicine box and can automatically come out. The double-door automatic door steaming medicine box 2 is used to steam Poria cocos. Chain conveyor 1 4, chain conveyor 2 6, chain conveyor 3 9, belt conveyor 1 11, belt conveyor 2 13, and belt conveyor 3 14 are all used to transport Poria cocos and to connect two adjacent equipment. The circulating water cleaning machine is used for cleaning the surface of agricultural products such as Chinese medicinal materials, vegetables, and fruits, or similar materials. It uses water spraying and the rolling friction of the materials to remove debris such as mud, fur, and pesticides from the surface of the materials. The automatic drum peeling machine 7 is suitable for peeling root products and has the characteristics of continuous production and large production capacity. The Poria cocos slicer 10 is used to slice Poria cocos. The belt dryer 12 is used to evenly spread the material to be dried on the conveyor belt through an oscillating distributor. The circulating hot air heats and evaporates all the moisture in the material, and the moisture is discharged by the dehumidification system to achieve the purpose of drying the material.

[0028] The Poria cocos is manually fed into the loading cart 1, which is then automatically fed into the double-door automatic steaming medicine box 2 for steaming. The automatic conveying system of the double-door automatic steaming medicine box 2 feeds the steamed medicinal materials into the unloading cart 3. The automatic lifting and sliding system of the unloading cart 3 feeds the steamed medicinal materials into the chain conveyor 4, which slowly feeds them into the circulating water medicine washing machine 5. The Poria cocos is cleaned with high-pressure water in the circulating water medicine washing machine 5 and then passes through the chain conveyor 6. The peeled Poria cocos enters the automatic drum peeling machine 7 for automatic peeling. The peeled Poria cocos is conveyed to the diversion conveyor group 8, and is manually peeled for the second time. It is then sent to the Poria cocos slicer 10 through the chain conveyor three 9 for cutting. The cut medicinal materials are conveyed to the belt dryer 12 through the belt conveyor one 11. The belt dryer 12 dries the Poria cocos. After completing the drying process, the Poria cocos passes through the belt conveyor two 13 in turn and falls onto the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor three 14.

[0029] like Figure 1 、 4As shown, the diversion conveyor group 8 includes a conveying frame 15, a conveyor belt 16, a conveying motor 17, and two adjusting cylinders 18. The conveying frame 15 is located at the right end of the automatic roller peeling machine 7. Two conveying rollers 19 are rotatably installed in the conveying frame 15. The conveyor belt 16 is sleeved on the two conveying rollers 19. The conveying motor 17 is fixed on one side of the conveying frame 15. The rotating shaft of one of the conveying rollers 19 passes through one side of the conveying frame 15 and is connected to the output end of the conveying motor 17. Two support frames 20 are provided on the front side of the two adjusting cylinders 18. The four support frames 20 are fixed on the top of the conveying frame 15 in a rectangular shape. An inclined baffle 21 is fixed on the inside of the support frame 20. Two hinged seats 22 are fixed at one end of the conveying frame 15, and a hinge block 23 is fixed at one end of the two adjusting cylinders 18. The two blocks are The hinge block 23 is hinged to the two corresponding hinge seats 22 respectively, and the top of the two hinge seats 22 are both rotatably provided with a guide plate 24. The telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder 18 is fixed with a hinge block 25, and one end of the guide plate 24 is fixed with a hinge seat 23. The two hinge blocks 25 are respectively hinged to the corresponding two hinge seats 231, and the lower ends of the two guide plates 24 are abutted against the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 16. Two peeling tables 26 are fixed on one side of the conveying frame 15, and the two peeling tables 26 correspond to the two guide plates 24 one by one. The two peeling tables 26 are located between the conveying frame 15 and the chain conveyor 39. Cylinders 27 are fixed to the top of the two hinge seats 22, and circular holes are respectively opened at one end of the two guide plates 24 for embedding the corresponding two cylinders 27.

[0030] The regulating cylinder 18 on the left side is driven, and the regulating cylinder 18 drives the guide plate 24 on the left side to rotate, and the guide plate 24 on the left side blocks the conveyed Poria cocos, so that the Poria cocos enters the peeling table 26 on the left side under the action of the guide plate 24 and the conveyor belt 16. After a certain amount of Poria cocos is conveyed, the regulating cylinder 18 on the left side is driven, and the regulating cylinder 18 drives the guide plate 24 on the left side to rotate, and the guide plate 24 on the left side no longer blocks the Poria cocos on the conveyor belt 16. The regulating cylinder 18 on the right side is driven, and the regulating cylinder 18 drives the guide plate 24 on the right side to rotate, and the guide plate 24 on the right side blocks the Poria cocos. With the cooperation of the guide plate 24 on the right side and the conveyor belt 16, the Poria cocos is conveyed to the peeling table 26 on the right side.

[0031] like Figure 1-2As shown, the conveyor also includes a linear vibrating screen 28 and a pulse cartridge dust collector 29. The pulse cartridge dust collector is a dust removal device with stable technical performance, high filtration efficiency, and a small footprint. It is particularly suitable for powder recovery in industries such as glass, metallurgy, chemicals, power plants, gypsum, and grain processing. The linear vibrating screen 28 is located to the right of belt conveyor 3 14, and the pulse cartridge dust collector is located in front of the linear vibrating screen 28. The bottoms of chain conveyors 1 4, chain conveyor 2 6, chain conveyor 3 9, belt conveyor 1 11, belt conveyor 2 13, and belt conveyor 3 14 are each equipped with multiple casters 30. The linear vibrating screen 28 is a key piece of equipment in the processing of Chinese herbal medicine slices and agricultural products. It is suitable for separating solid materials of varying sizes and shapes, and can separate flakes and granular materials. Screening improves the appearance quality of the materials, which directly impacts economic benefits.

[0032] The specific operation mode of the utility model is as follows:

[0033] The Poria cocos is manually fed into the loading cart 1, which is then automatically fed into the double-door automatic steaming medicine box 2 for steaming. The automatic conveying system of the double-door automatic steaming medicine box 2 feeds the steamed medicinal materials into the unloading cart 3. The automatic lifting and sliding system of the unloading cart 3 feeds the steamed medicinal materials into the chain conveyor 4, which slowly feeds them into the circulating water medicine washing machine 5. The Poria cocos is cleaned with high-pressure water in the circulating water medicine washing machine 5, and the cleaned Poria cocos enters the automatic roller peeling machine 7 through the chain conveyor 2 6 for processing. The peeled Poria cocos is automatically peeled and transported to the conveyor belt 16. The conveying motor 17 is started to drive one of the conveying rollers 19 to rotate. Under the cooperation of the two conveying rollers 19 and the transmission belt, the conveyor belt 16 rotates and transports the Poria cocos on the conveyor belt 16, driving the regulating cylinder 18 on the left side. The regulating cylinder 18 drives the guide plate 24 on the left side to rotate, and makes the guide plate 24 on the left side block the conveyed Poria cocos, so that the Poria cocos enters the peeling station 26 on the left side under the action of the guide plate 24 and the conveyor belt 16. After a certain amount of Poria cocos is transported, the regulating cylinder 18 on the left is driven, and the regulating cylinder 18 drives the guide plate 24 on the left to rotate. The guide plate 24 on the left no longer blocks the Poria cocos on the conveyor belt 16. The regulating cylinder 18 on the right is driven, and the regulating cylinder 18 drives the guide plate 24 on the right to rotate. The guide plate 24 on the right blocks the Poria cocos. Under the cooperation of the guide plate 24 on the right and the conveyor belt 16, the Poria cocos is transported to the peeling table 26 on the right, and after manual secondary peeling, the Poria cocos is sent to the Poria cocos cutting table through the chain conveyor 39. The slicer 10 is used to cut the medicinal materials. The cut medicinal materials are transported to the belt dryer 12 through the belt conveyor 11. The belt dryer 12 dries the Poria cocos. After the drying process is completed, the Poria cocos passes through the belt conveyor 2 13 in turn and falls onto the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 3 14. Finally, the belt conveyor 3 14 transports the Poria cocos to the linear vibrating screen 28 for screening. While the linear vibrating screen 28 is working, the pulse drum dust collector 29 is started to filter the dust and impurities generated when the linear vibrating screen 28 is working.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and are not limiting. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Poria cocos production line, characterized in that: The invention comprises a loading trolley (1), a double-door automatic door medicine steaming box (2), a discharging trolley (3), a chain conveyor (4), a circulating water medicine washing machine (5), a chain conveyor (6), an automatic roller peeling machine (7), a diversion conveyor group (8), a chain conveyor (9), a poria cocos slicer (10), a belt conveyor (11), a belt dryer (12), a belt conveyor (13), and a belt conveyor (14), which are sequentially connected along the direction of a material conveying roller (19). The diversion conveyor group (8) is used to divide the poria cocos into two batches and quantitatively convey them to corresponding positions.

2. A Poria cocos production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diversion conveyor group (8) includes a conveying frame (15), a conveyor belt (16), a conveying motor (17), and two regulating cylinders (18). The conveying frame (15) is located at the right end of the automatic roller peeling machine (7). Two conveying rollers (19) are rotatably installed in the conveying frame (15). The conveyor belt (16) is sleeved on the two conveying rollers (19). The conveying motor (17) is fixed on one side of the conveying frame (15). One of the rotating shafts of the conveying rollers (19) passes through one side of the conveying frame (15) and is connected to the output end of the conveying motor (17). Two hinges are fixed on one end of the conveying frame (15). A connecting seat (22), one end of each of the two regulating cylinders (18) is fixed with a hinge block (23), the two hinge blocks (23) are respectively hinged to the two corresponding hinge seats (22), the tops of the two hinge seats (22) are both rotatably provided with guide plates (24), the telescopic end of the regulating cylinder (18) is fixed with a hinge block (25), one end of the guide plate (24) is fixed with a hinge seat (31), the two hinge blocks (25) are respectively hinged to the two corresponding hinge seats (31), and the lower ends of the two guide plates (24) are both in contact with the upper end surface of the conveyor belt (16).

3. A Poria cocos production line according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two support frames (20) are provided on the front sides of the two regulating cylinders (18). The four support frames (20) are fixed on the top of the conveying frame (15) in a rectangular shape. A baffle (21) arranged obliquely is fixed on the inner side of the support frame (20).

4. A Poria cocos production line according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two peeling stations (26) are fixed to one end of the conveying frame (15), and the two peeling stations (26) correspond to the two guide plates (24) respectively. The two peeling stations (26) are located between the conveying frame (15) and the chain conveyor three (9).

5. A Poria cocos production line according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tops of the two hinged seats (22) are both fixed with cylinders (27), and one end of the two guide plates (24) is respectively provided with circular holes for embedding the corresponding two cylinders (27).

6. A Poria cocos production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a linear vibrating screen (28) and a pulse cartridge dust collector (29), wherein the linear vibrating screen (28) is located on the right side of the belt conveyor three (14), and the pulse cartridge dust collector is located in front of the linear vibrating screen (28).

7. A Poria cocos production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottoms of the chain conveyor 1 (4), chain conveyor 2 (6), chain conveyor 3 (9), belt conveyor 1 (11), belt conveyor 2 (13), and belt conveyor 3 (14) are respectively provided with a plurality of casters (30).

Images