Device for co-processing waste textile fuel in cement kiln
By introducing crushing boxes and anti-stacking components into the cement kiln collaborative disposal device, the problem of blocking decomposition furnaces of waste textile fuel is solved, and efficient crushing and combustion of waste textile fuel is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422197684.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing cement kiln collaborative disposal device cannot effectively dissipate the waste textile fuel, causing blockage of the decomposition furnace inlet and affecting the combustion efficiency.
The crushing components and anti-stacking components in the crushing box are adopted, including crushing rollers, rotating shafts, gears, motors, toggle frames and sliders, etc., to break up and evenly lay waste textile fuel through mechanical force to prevent blockage and improve combustion efficiency.
It effectively avoids the waste textile fuel from clustering into a ball and blocking the decomposition furnace feed port, and improves the combustion efficiency and crushing efficiency of the fuel in the decomposition furnace.
Smart Images
Figure CN223263895U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hazardous waste disposal, in particular to a cement kiln co-disposal device for waste textile fuel. Background Art
[0002] Hazardous waste co-processing cement kiln systems have broad application value in hazardous waste disposal and environmental protection. Existing cement kiln co-processing systems are unable to break up clumped textile waste fuel. These clumped waste fuels can easily clog the decomposition furnace entrance during transportation, affecting the continuous operation of the conveying system. Furthermore, clumped waste fuels are not conducive to rapid combustion in the decomposition furnace.
[0003] Based on this, a cement kiln co-processing waste textile fuel device is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cement kiln co-processing waste textile fuel device to solve the shortcomings of the current product in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A cement kiln co-processing device for waste textile fuel includes a decomposition furnace, a crushing box, and a transport box. The decomposition furnace side wall is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the crushing box side wall is provided with a feed port, the feed port of the crushing box extends through the decomposition furnace, the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the transport box, the upper surface of the transport box is provided with a feed pipe, the transport box is open near the side wall of the crushing box, a conveyor belt is provided in the transport box, a crushing assembly is provided in the crushing box for crushing textile fuel, and an anti-accumulation assembly is provided in the crushing box for allowing textile dyes to fully contact the anti-accumulation assembly.
[0007] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:
[0008] In an optional solution: the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller and a rotating shaft, the inner wall of the crushing box is connected to two symmetrical rotating shafts through bearings, the part of the rotating shaft located inside the crushing box is fixedly connected to the crushing roller, the parts of the two rotating shafts located outside the crushing box are fixedly connected to gears, the two gears are meshed, the lower surface of the transport box is fixedly connected to a motor through a bracket, and the output end of the motor is connected to one of the rotating shafts.
[0009] In an optional scheme: the anti-accumulation component includes a toggle frame and a slider, the inner side wall of the crushing box is provided with two opposite slider grooves, the inner side walls of the slider grooves are slidably connected to the sliders, and a toggle frame is fixedly connected between the two sliders, one of the inner side walls of the slider grooves is connected to a reciprocating screw through a bearing, the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the slider, and one end of the reciprocating screw located outside the crushing box is fixedly connected to a first synchronous pulley, one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected to a second synchronous pulley, and the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are jointly cooperated with a synchronous belt.
[0010] In an optional solution: a limit rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slider groove opposite to the reciprocating screw, and the limit rod is slidably connected to the slider.
[0011] In an optional solution, the crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers are staggered.
[0012] In an optional solution, the bottom wall of the crushing box is an inclined surface.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0014] 1. The utility model starts the motor, which drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate. The rotating shaft engages with two gears to drive the other rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the two rotating shafts drives the two crushing rollers to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby crushing the waste textile fuel, preventing the waste textile fuel from clumping and clogging the feed port of the decomposition furnace, and improving the combustion efficiency of the waste textile fuel in the decomposition furnace.
[0015] 2. The utility model drives the second synchronous pulley to rotate while the rotating shaft rotates, the rotation of the second synchronous pulley drives the first synchronous pulley to rotate, the rotation of the first synchronous pulley drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, the reciprocating screw drives the slider to move back and forth, and the slider drives the toggle frame to move back and forth. During the movement of the toggle frame, the waste textiles accumulated above the crushing roller will be flattened, so that they can be evenly laid between the two crushing rollers for crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing box structure of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0020] Notes on figure numbers: 1 decomposition furnace, 2 crushing box, 3 transport box, 4 crushing assembly, 5 anti-accumulation assembly, 6 motor, 7 gear, 8 crushing roller, 9 first synchronous pulley, 10 reciprocating screw, 11 second synchronous pulley, 12 rotating shaft, 13 toggle frame, 14 slider, 15 limit rod, 16 conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a cement kiln co-processing device for waste textile fuel includes a decomposition furnace 1, a crushing box 2, and a transport box 3. The crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the decomposition furnace 1, and the side wall of the crushing box 2 is provided with a feed port. The feed port of the crushing box 2 extends through the decomposition furnace 1. The upper surface of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the transport box 3, and the upper surface of the transport box 3 is provided with a feed pipe. The transport box 3 is open near the side wall of the crushing box 2, and a conveyor belt 16 is provided in the transport box 3. A crushing component 4 is provided in the crushing box 2 for crushing textile fuel. An anti-accumulation component 5 is provided in the crushing box 2 for allowing textile dyes to fully contact the anti-accumulation component 5.
[0023] The conveyor belt 16 is started, and the waste textile fuel is poured into the transport box 3 from the feed pipe. The waste textile fuel is transported to the crushing box 2 through the conveyor belt 16 .
[0024] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the crushing assembly 4 includes a crushing roller 8 and a rotating shaft 12. The inner wall of the crushing box 2 is connected to two symmetrical rotating shafts 12 through bearings. The part of the rotating shaft 12 located inside the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 8, and the parts of the two rotating shafts 12 located outside the crushing box 2 are fixedly connected to the gear 7. The two gears 7 are meshed. The lower surface of the transport box 3 is fixedly connected to the motor 6 through a bracket, and the output end of the motor 6 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 12.
[0025] The motor 6 is started, and the motor 6 drives one of the rotating shafts 12 to rotate. The rotating shaft 12 is engaged by two gears 7, driving the other rotating shaft 12 to rotate in the opposite direction. The opposite rotation of the two rotating shafts 12 drives the two crushing rollers 8 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby crushing the waste textile fuel, preventing the waste textile fuel from clumping and clogging the feed port of the decomposition furnace 1, and improving the combustion efficiency of the waste textile fuel in the decomposition furnace 1.
[0026] In one embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the anti-accumulation component 5 includes a toggle frame 13 and a slider 14. Two opposite slider grooves are provided on the inner wall of the crushing box 2. The slider 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider groove. The toggle frame 13 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 14. The inner wall of one of the slider grooves is connected to a reciprocating screw 10 through a bearing. The reciprocating screw 10 is threadedly connected to the slider 14. One end of the reciprocating screw 10 located outside the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the first synchronous pulley 9, and one of the rotating shafts 12 is fixedly connected to the second synchronous pulley 11. The first synchronous pulley 9 and the second synchronous pulley 11 are jointly cooperated with a synchronous belt.
[0027] As the rotating shaft 12 rotates, it drives the second synchronous pulley 11 to rotate. The rotation of the second synchronous pulley 11 drives the first synchronous pulley 9 to rotate. The rotation of the first synchronous pulley 9 drives the reciprocating screw 10 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 10 drives the slider 14 to move back and forth. The slider 14 drives the toggle frame 13 to move back and forth. During the movement of the toggle frame 13, the waste textiles accumulated above the crushing roller 8 will be flattened, so that they can be evenly laid between the two crushing rollers 8 for crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 8.
[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the inner side wall of the slider groove opposite to the reciprocating screw 10 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 15, and the limit rod 15 is slidably connected to the slider 14. The slider 14 slides more smoothly on the limit rod 15.
[0029] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers 8 are staggered.
[0030] The crushing teeth of the crushing roller 8 are staggered, which can prevent the waste textile fuel from being entangled to a certain extent and improve the crushing efficiency.
[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the bottom wall of the crushing box 2 is an inclined surface.
[0032] The crushed waste textile fuel passes through the inclined bottom plate below the crushing box 2 and enters the decomposition furnace 1 under the action of its own gravity.
[0033] The above embodiment discloses a cement kiln co-processing device for waste textile fuel, and its specific working principle and process are as follows:
[0034] S1: Start the conveyor belt 16 and pour the waste textile fuel from the feed pipe of the transport box 3. The waste textile fuel is transported to the crushing box 2 through the conveyor belt 16;
[0035] S2: Starting the motor 6, the motor 6 drives one of the rotating shafts 12 to rotate. The rotating shaft 12 is meshed with two gears 7, driving the other rotating shaft 12 to rotate in the opposite direction. The opposite rotation of the two rotating shafts 12 drives the two crushing rollers 8 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby crushing the waste textile fuel, preventing the waste textile fuel from clumping and clogging the feed port of the decomposition furnace 1, and improving the combustion efficiency of the waste textile fuel in the decomposition furnace 1. Since the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers 8 are staggered, they can prevent the waste textile fuel from entanglement to a certain extent and improve the crushing efficiency;
[0036] S3: When the rotating shaft 12 rotates, it drives the second synchronous pulley 11 to rotate. The rotation of the second synchronous pulley 11 drives the first synchronous pulley 9 to rotate. The rotation of the first synchronous pulley 9 drives the reciprocating screw 10 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 10 drives the slider 14 to move back and forth. The slider 14 drives the toggle frame 13 to move back and forth. In the process of moving, the toggle frame 13 will flatten the waste textiles accumulated above the crushing roller 8, so that it is evenly laid between the two crushing rollers 8 for crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 8;
[0037] S4: The crushed waste textile fuel passes through the inclined bottom plate below the crushing box 2 and enters the decomposition furnace 1 under the action of its own gravity.
[0038] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A cement kiln co-processing waste textile fuel device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a decomposition furnace (1), a crushing box (2), and a transport box (3); the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the decomposition furnace (1); the side wall of the crushing box (2) is provided with a feed port; the feed port of the crushing box (2) extends through the decomposition furnace (1); the upper surface of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the transport box (3); the upper surface of the transport box (3) is provided with a feed pipe; the transport box (3) is open near the side wall of the crushing box (2); a conveyor belt (16) is provided in the transport box (3); a crushing assembly (4) is provided in the crushing box (2) for crushing textile fuel; an anti-accumulation assembly (5) is provided in the crushing box (2) for allowing textile dye to fully contact the anti-accumulation assembly (5).
2. The cement kiln co-processing waste textile fuel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) comprises a crushing roller (8) and a rotating shaft (12); the inner wall of the crushing box (2) is connected to two symmetrical rotating shafts (12) via bearings; the portion of the rotating shaft (12) located inside the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (8); the portions of the two rotating shafts (12) located outside the crushing box (2) are fixedly connected to gears (7); the two gears (7) are meshed; the lower surface of the transport box (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (6) via a bracket; the output end of the motor (6) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (12).
3. The cement kiln co-processing waste textile fuel device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-accumulation component (5) includes a toggle frame (13) and a slider (14), the inner wall of the crushing box (2) is provided with two opposite slider grooves, the inner wall of the slider groove is slidably connected to the slider (14), and the toggle frame (13) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (14), one of the inner walls of the slider groove is connected to a reciprocating screw (10) through a bearing, the reciprocating screw (10) is threadedly connected to the slider (14), and one end of the reciprocating screw (10) located outside the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to a first synchronous pulley (9), one of the rotating shafts (12) is fixedly connected to a second synchronous pulley (11), and the first synchronous pulley (9) and the second synchronous pulley (11) are jointly equipped with a synchronous belt.
4. The cement kiln co-processing waste textile fuel device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slider groove opposite to the reciprocating screw (10), and the limiting rod (15) is slidably connected to the slider (14).
5. The cement kiln co-processing waste textile fuel device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers (8) are staggered.
6. The cement kiln co-processing waste textile fuel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the crushing box (2) is an inclined surface.