Dedusting and screening device for chemical material processing

Through the dust removal screening device for chemical material processing with integrated crushing and screening functions, the problems of high cost of multiple machines and dust pollution are solved, and the effect of efficient crushing screening and cleaning dust removal is achieved.

CN223263900UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26HEZE DE YA CHEM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422306803.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-21
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing chemical material processing equipment requires multiple machines to be crushed and screened, which increases costs, and dust is prone to drifting and pollutes the environment.

Method used

A dust removal screening device for chemical material processing is designed, integrating crushing and screening functions, and material classification is performed through crushing rollers and screening plates, and dust is absorbed using a fan and water storage box to prevent dust from being emitted.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient crushing and screening of chemical materials, reduces equipment costs, and effectively prevents dust pollution, and improves the cleanliness of the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical material processing, and particularly relates to a dust removing and screening device for chemical material processing, which comprises a shell, a sealing cover is mounted at the top of the shell in an inserted manner, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sealing cover, dust screens are fixedly mounted in the through holes, two sliding grooves are formed in the shell, and baffles are mounted in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner. Two crushing rollers are rotationally installed in the shell and located below the baffle, a screening plate is rotationally installed in the shell and located below the crushing rollers, and an oval plate is rotationally installed in the shell and located at the bottom of the screening plate; when the whole device is used, it is ensured that the crushing and screening effects can be achieved only through one machine, use is more convenient, cost is reduced, dust in the shell can be pumped into the water storage box, water in the water storage box adsorbs the dust, and the dust is prevented from being damaged. And dust is prevented from drifting to the outside.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical material processing, in particular to a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, the chemical industry level of countries around the world is getting higher and higher, and more and more chemical materials are used. Some of them are relatively hard and need to be crushed and screened before they can be used.

[0003] Existing chemical production and processing machines require that harder chemical materials be crushed using a crusher first, and then screened using a screening machine. This results in the need to purchase different machines to crush and screen geologically hard chemical materials, significantly increasing costs. Furthermore, some geologically hard chemical materials tend to be covered with a lot of dust, which easily disperses during machine operation, affecting the work environment. We propose a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing, comprising:

[0006] A housing, a sealing cover is plugged and installed on the top of the housing, a plurality of through holes are provided on the sealing cover, a dust screen is fixedly installed in the through holes, two slide grooves are provided in the housing, baffles are slidably installed in the two slide grooves, two crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the housing and below the baffles, a screening plate is rotatably installed in the housing and below the crushing rollers, and an elliptical plate is rotatably installed in the housing and at the bottom of the screening plate;

[0007] a driving assembly, the driving assembly being located in the housing and being used to drive the two baffles toward or away from each other;

[0008] A power assembly, which is located on the housing and is used to drive the two crushing rollers and the elliptical plate to rotate;

[0009] A protective shell is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer shell, a collecting box 1 is slidably mounted in the protective shell, a collecting box 2 is slidably mounted in the outer shell and below the elliptical plate, a water storage box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer shell, and a filter is fixedly mounted on the front side of one side of the water storage box;

[0010] A U-shaped pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the shell, both ends of the U-shaped pipe pass through the left side of the shell and are fixedly installed with an air inlet pipe, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped pipe, and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan is fixed to the water storage box.

[0011] In this technical solution, when in use, the staff first puts the chemical materials that need to be crushed and screened into the shell, and then inserts the sealing cover on the top of the shell. Then, through the provided power assembly, the power assembly drives the two crushing rollers and the elliptical plate to rotate. At this time, the continuous rotation of the elliptical plate will drive one end of the screening plate to repeatedly rotate up and down;

[0012] Subsequently, the driving assembly is provided to drive the two baffles away from each other, and the chemical materials on the top of the two baffles will fall downward. When the chemical materials pass through the two crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers will crush the chemical materials, so that the particularly large chemical materials are crushed. Subsequently, the crushed chemical materials will fall to the top of the screening plate. The screening plate will repeatedly rotate up and down to screen the chemical materials. Subsequently, smaller chemical materials will leak from the screening plate and fall into the collection box 2 for collection, and larger ones will move downward under the action of gravity and roll into the collection box 1 for collection, thereby being able to classify chemical materials of two volumes.

[0013] After the screening is completed, the exhaust fan can be started. The exhaust fan will extract the dust in the outer shell through the U-shaped pipe and the two air inlet pipes. Then, the outside air will enter the outer shell through the dustproof net in the through holes. Then, the air accompanied by dust will enter the two air inlet pipes. The air with dust in the two air inlet pipes will enter the U-shaped pipe. Then, the exhaust fan will transport the air with dust in the U-shaped pipe to the water storage box. Clean water is placed in the water storage box. When dust comes into contact with water, the water can adsorb the dust. Then, the air will be discharged to the outside through the filter to prevent dust from being discharged to the outside.

[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the driving component includes:

[0015] A through slot is provided in the shell and is connected with two slide slots. A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed in the through slot. Two connecting blocks are slidably installed in the through slot and on the bidirectional threaded rod. The two connecting blocks are tightly welded to two baffles respectively. A motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the shell. The output end of the motor passes through the right side of the shell and extends into the through slot, and the output end of the motor is coaxially connected to the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0016] In this technical solution, when the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor will drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the bidirectional threaded rod will drive the two connecting blocks away from each other, and the two connecting blocks will respectively drive the two baffles away from each other, so that the chemical materials on the top of the two baffles will fall down and then be crushed.

[0017] In the above technical solution, further, the connecting block is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, the bidirectional threaded rod is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, and the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the housing and the through slot.

[0018] In this technical solution, under the action of the thread, it is ensured that the two-way threaded rod can drive the two connecting blocks to move closer to or away from each other when rotating, thereby ensuring that the motor can operate normally.

[0019] In the above technical solution, further, the power assembly includes:

[0020] Two transmission wheels 1, both of which are rotatably mounted on the front side of the housing, one end of each of the transmission wheels 1 passes through the front side of the housing and are coaxially connected to the two crushing rollers, a belt 1 is installed for transmission between the two transmission wheels 1, an L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the front side of the housing and on one side of one of the transmission wheels 1, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate, an output end of the motor passes through the L-shaped plate and is coaxially connected to one of the transmission wheels;

[0021] Two transmission wheels 2 are both rotatably installed on the rear side of the shell, and a belt 2 is installed between the two transmission wheels 2 for transmission. One end of one of the transmission wheels 2 passes through the rear side of the shell and is coaxially connected to one of the crushing rollers, and one end of the other transmission wheel 2 passes through the rear side of the shell and is coaxially connected to the elliptical plate.

[0022] In this technical solution, when the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor will drive one of the transmission wheels 1 to rotate, and then one of the transmission wheels 1 will drive the belt 1 to transmit, and the belt 1 will drive the other transmission wheel 1 to rotate, and then the two transmission wheels 1 will respectively drive the two crushing rollers to rotate, and then one of the crushing rollers will drive one of the transmission wheels 2 to rotate, and one of the transmission wheels 2 will drive the belt 2 to transmit, and the belt 2 will drive the other transmission wheel 2 to rotate, and then the other transmission wheel 2 will drive the elliptical plate to rotate; ensuring that the two crushing rollers and the elliptical plate can be driven to rotate together.

[0023] In the above technical solution, further, the output shaft of the motor is rotationally connected to the L-shaped plate.

[0024] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the motor can operate normally.

[0025] In the above technical solution, further, the air inlet end of the exhaust fan is connected to the U-shaped pipe, the air outlet end of the exhaust fan is connected to the water storage box, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the water storage box, and a valve is rotatably installed on the drain pipe.

[0026] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the exhaust fan can extract the dust in the outer shell through the U-shaped pipe and the two air inlet pipes; it is ensured that the exhaust fan can transport the dust-laden air into the water storage box; the valve is rotated and opened, and the water in the water storage box can be discharged from the drain pipe.

[0027] In the above technical solution, further, a rubber plate is fixedly installed in the shell and on the top of the screening plate, and the rubber plate is located at a position away from the protective shell.

[0028] In this technical solution, under the action of the rubber plate, when the screening plate squeezes the rubber plate, the rubber plate can be deformed, so that the rotation amplitude of the screening plate can be smaller and chemical materials can be prevented from falling from the gap between the screening plate and the inner wall of the shell.

[0029] In the above technical solution, further, the two crushing rollers are located between the two air inlet pipes, the protective shell is connected to the inner cavity of the outer shell, and the feed port of the protective shell is located below the screening plate.

[0030] In this technical solution, it is ensured that all the dust in the shell can enter the two air inlet pipes, so that the dust in the shell can be cleaned more quickly and cleanly; it is ensured that the chemical materials on the screening plate can enter the protective shell.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0032] 1. The dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing ensures that the chemical materials can be crushed first after being placed in the shell through the cooperation between the shell, crushing roller, screening plate, collecting box 1, collecting box 2 and power assembly, and then the crushed chemical materials can be directly screened. Only one machine is needed to achieve the crushing and screening effects, which is more convenient to use and reduces costs.

[0033] 2. The dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing ensures that the dust in the outer shell can be sucked into the water storage box through the cooperation between the U-shaped pipe, exhaust fan, water storage box, filter screen, sealing cover, through hole and dustproof net, so that the water in the water storage box absorbs the dust and prevents the dust from drifting to the outside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the structure inside the shell of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening plate and the elliptical plate in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 This is one of the cross-sectional structural diagrams of the housing in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the U-shaped pipe in the present utility model;

[0040] Figure 7 This is the second schematic diagram of the structure inside the shell of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 7 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0042] Figure 9 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the bidirectional threaded rod in the utility model.

[0044] The marks in the figure are:

[0045] 1. Outer shell; 2. Protective shell; 3. Sealing cover; 4. Through hole; 5. Dust screen; 6. Collection box 1; 7. Collection box 2; 8. Water storage box; 9. Filter; 10. Motor; 11. Belt 1; 12. L-shaped plate; 13. Drive pulley 1; 14. Motor; 15. Exhaust fan; 16. U-shaped duct; 17. Crushing roller; 18. Rubber sheet; 19. Screening plate; 20. Chute; 21. Baffle; 22. Air inlet pipe; 23. Elliptical plate; 24. Bidirectional threaded rod; 25. Connecting block; 26. Through slot; 27. Belt 2; 28. Drive pulley 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0047] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Technologies, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0048] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc. are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0049] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0050] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0051] Example 1:

[0052] See also Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, this embodiment provides a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing, comprising:

[0053] The housing 1 has a sealing cover 3 installed on the top thereof, and a plurality of through holes 4 are provided on the sealing cover 3. A dust screen 5 is fixedly installed in the through holes 4. Two chutes 20 are provided in the housing 1, and baffles 21 are slidably installed in the two chutes 20. Two crushing rollers 17 are rotatably installed in the housing 1 and below the baffles 21. A screening plate 19 is rotatably installed in the housing 1 and below the crushing rollers 17. An elliptical plate 23 is rotatably installed in the housing 1 and at the bottom of the screening plate 19.

[0054] A driving assembly is located in the housing 1 and is used to drive the two baffles 21 to move closer to or away from each other;

[0055] The power assembly is located on the housing 1 and is used to drive the two crushing rollers 17 and the elliptical plate 23 to rotate;

[0056] Protective shell 2, protective shell 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of outer shell 1, and a collection box 1 6 is slidably installed in protective shell 2. A collection box 2 7 is slidably installed in outer shell 1 and below elliptical plate 23. A water storage box 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of outer shell 1, and a filter screen 9 is fixedly installed on the front side of one side of water storage box 8;

[0057] A U-shaped pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer shell 1. Both ends of the U-shaped pipe 16 pass through the left side of the outer shell 1 and are fixedly installed with an air inlet pipe 22. An exhaust fan 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped pipe 16, and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 15 is fixed to the water storage box 8.

[0058] When in use, the worker first puts the chemical materials to be crushed and screened into the housing 1, then inserts the sealing cover 3 on the top of the housing 1, and then, through the provided power assembly, the power assembly drives the two crushing rollers 17 and the elliptical plate 23 to rotate. At this time, the continuous rotation of the elliptical plate 23 will drive one end of the screening plate 19 to repeatedly rotate up and down;

[0059] Subsequently, the drive assembly is provided to drive the two baffles 21 away from each other, and the chemical materials on the top of the two baffles 21 will fall downward. When the chemical materials pass through the two crushing rollers 17, the two crushing rollers 17 will crush the chemical materials, so that the particularly large chemical materials are crushed. Subsequently, the crushed chemical materials will fall to the top of the screening plate 19. The screening plate 19 repeatedly rotates up and down to screen the chemical materials. Subsequently, smaller chemical materials will leak from the screening plate 19 and fall into the collection box 2 7 for collection, and larger chemical materials will move downward under the action of gravity and roll into the collection box 1 6 for collection, thereby being able to classify chemical materials of two volumes.

[0060] After the screening is completed, the exhaust fan 15 can be started. The exhaust fan 15 will extract the dust in the outer shell 1 through the U-shaped pipe 16 and the two air inlet pipes 22. Then, the outside air will enter the outer shell 1 through the dustproof net 5 in the several through holes 4. Then, the air accompanied by dust will enter the two air inlet pipes 22. The air with dust in the two air inlet pipes 22 will enter the U-shaped pipe 16. Then, the exhaust fan 15 will transport the air with dust in the U-shaped pipe 16 to the water storage box 8. Clean water is placed in the water storage box 8. When dust comes into contact with water, the water can adsorb the dust. Then, the air will be discharged to the outside through the filter 9 to prevent dust from being discharged to the outside.

[0061] Example 2:

[0062] This embodiment provides a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. The drive assembly includes:

[0063] A through slot 26 is provided in the outer shell 1 and is connected to the two slide slots 20. A bidirectional threaded rod 24 is rotatably installed in the through slot 26. Two connecting blocks 25 are slidably installed in the through slot 26 and on the bidirectional threaded rod 24. The two connecting blocks 25 are tightly welded to the two baffles 21 respectively. A motor 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer shell 1. The output end of the motor 14 passes through the right side of the outer shell 1 and extends into the through slot 26. The output end of the motor 14 is coaxially connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 24.

[0064] Among them, when the motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the motor 14 will drive the bidirectional threaded rod 24 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the bidirectional threaded rod 24 will drive the two connecting blocks 25 away from each other, and the two connecting blocks 25 will respectively drive the two baffles 21 away from each other, so that the chemical materials on the top of the two baffles 21 will fall down and then be crushed.

[0065] Example 3:

[0066] This embodiment provides a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing. In addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the connecting block 25 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 24, and the bidirectional threaded rod 24 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions. The output shaft of the motor 14 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 1 and the through groove 26.

[0067] Here, under the action of the thread, it is ensured that the bidirectional threaded rod 24 can drive the two connecting blocks 25 to move closer to or away from each other when rotating, thereby ensuring that the motor 14 can operate normally.

[0068] Example 4:

[0069] This embodiment provides a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. The power assembly includes:

[0070] Two transmission wheels 13, both of which are rotatably mounted on the front side of the housing 1, one end of each transmission wheel 13 passes through the front side of the housing 1 and is coaxially connected to the two crushing rollers 17, a belt 11 is installed between the two transmission wheels 13, an L-shaped plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the housing 1 and on one side of one of the transmission wheels 13, a motor 10 is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate 12, an output end of the motor 10 passes through the L-shaped plate 12 and is coaxially connected to one of the transmission wheels 13;

[0071] Two transmission wheels 28 are both rotatably mounted on the rear side of the housing 1. A belt 27 is installed between the two transmission wheels 28. One end of one transmission wheel 28 passes through the rear side of the housing 1 and is coaxially connected to one of the crushing rollers 17. One end of the other transmission wheel 28 passes through the rear side of the housing 1 and is coaxially connected to the elliptical plate 23.

[0072] Among them, when the motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the motor 10 will drive one of the transmission wheels 13 to rotate, and then one of the transmission wheels 13 will drive the belt 11 to transmit, and the belt 11 will drive the other transmission wheel 13 to rotate, and then the two transmission wheels 13 will respectively drive the two crushing rollers 17 to rotate, and then one of the crushing rollers 17 will drive one of the transmission wheels 2 28 to rotate, and one of the transmission wheels 2 28 will drive the belt 2 27 to transmit, and the belt 2 27 will drive the other transmission wheel 2 28 to rotate, and then the other transmission wheel 2 28 will drive the elliptical plate 23 to rotate; ensuring that the two crushing rollers 17 and the elliptical plate 23 can be driven to rotate together.

[0073] Example 5:

[0074] This embodiment provides a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the output shaft of the motor 10 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 12.

[0075] Herein, it is ensured that the motor 10 can operate normally.

[0076] Example 6:

[0077] This embodiment provides a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing. In addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 15 is connected to the U-shaped pipe 16, and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 15 is connected to the water storage box 8. A drain pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the water storage box 8, and a valve is rotatably installed on the drain pipe.

[0078] Among them, ensure that the exhaust fan 15 can extract dust in the shell 1 through the U-shaped pipe 16 and the two air inlet pipes 22; ensure that the exhaust fan 15 can transport the air containing dust into the water storage box 8; rotate and open the valve, and the water in the water storage box 8 can be discharged from the drain pipe.

[0079] Example 7:

[0080] This embodiment provides a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: a rubber plate 18 is fixedly installed in the outer shell 1 and on the top of the screening plate 19, and the rubber plate 18 is located away from the protective shell 2.

[0081] Among them, under the action of the rubber plate 18, when the screening plate 19 squeezes the rubber plate 18, the rubber plate 18 can be deformed, so that the rotation amplitude of the screening plate 19 can be smaller, and the chemical material can be prevented from falling from the gap between the screening plate 19 and the inner wall of the shell 1.

[0082] Example 8:

[0083] This embodiment provides a dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: two crushing rollers 17 are located between two air inlet pipes 22, the protective shell 2 is connected to the inner cavity of the outer shell 1, and the feed port of the protective shell 2 is located below the screening plate 19.

[0084] Among them, it is ensured that all the dust in the shell 1 can enter the two air inlet pipes 22, so that the dust in the shell 1 can be cleaned more quickly and cleanly; and it is ensured that the chemical materials on the screening plate 19 can enter the protective shell 2.

[0085] Working principle: When in use, the staff first puts the chemical materials that need to be crushed and screened into the shell 1, and then inserts the sealing cover 3 on the top of the shell 1. Then, the motor 10 is started first. The output shaft of the motor 10 will drive one of the transmission wheels 13 to rotate, and then one of the transmission wheels 13 will drive the belt 11 to drive, and the belt 11 will drive the other transmission wheel 13 to rotate. Then, the two transmission wheels 13 will respectively drive the two crushing rollers 17 to rotate, and then one of the crushing rollers 17 will drive one of the transmission wheels 2 28 to rotate, and one of the transmission wheels 2 28 will drive the belt 2 27 to drive, and the belt 2 27 will drive the other transmission wheel 2 28 to rotate, and then the other transmission wheel 2 28 will drive the elliptical plate 23 to rotate. At this time, the continuous rotation of the elliptical plate 23 will drive one end of the screening plate 19 to repeatedly rotate up and down;

[0086] Then, the motor 14 can be started, and the output shaft of the motor 14 will drive the bidirectional threaded rod 24 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the bidirectional threaded rod 24 will drive the two connecting blocks 25 to move away from each other, and the two connecting blocks 25 will respectively drive the two baffles 21 to move away from each other. Then, the chemical materials on the top of the two baffles 21 will fall downward. When the chemical materials pass through the two crushing rollers 17, the two crushing rollers 17 will crush the chemical materials, so that particularly large chemical materials are crushed. Then, the crushed chemical materials will fall to the top of the screening plate 19, and the screening plate 19 will be moved to the top of the screening plate 19. 9 repeatedly rotates up and down to screen the chemical materials. Under the action of the rubber plate 18, when the screening plate 19 squeezes the rubber plate 18, the rubber plate 18 can be deformed, so that the rotation range of the screening plate 19 is small and the chemical materials can be prevented from falling through the gap between the screening plate 19 and the inner wall of the shell 1. As a result, smaller chemical materials will leak from the screening plate 19 and fall into the collection box 2 7 for collection, while larger ones will move downward under the action of gravity and roll into the collection box 1 6 for collection, thereby being able to classify chemical materials of two volumes;

[0087] After the screening is completed, the exhaust fan 15 can be started. The exhaust fan 15 will extract the dust in the outer shell 1 through the U-shaped pipe 16 and the two air inlet pipes 22. Then, the outside air will enter the outer shell 1 through the dustproof net 5 in the several through holes 4. Then, the air accompanied by dust will enter the two air inlet pipes 22, and the air with dust in the two air inlet pipes 22 will enter the U-shaped pipe 16. Then, the exhaust fan 15 will transport the air with dust in the U-shaped pipe 16 to the water storage box 8. Clean water is placed in the water storage box 8. When dust comes into contact with water, the water can adsorb the dust. Then, the air will be discharged to the outside through the filter 9 to prevent dust from being discharged to the outside. After the dust in the outer shell 1 is cleaned, the valve on the drain pipe can be opened to drain the water in the water storage box 8 and replace it.

[0088] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless there is a conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of this application.

Claims

1. A dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing, characterized in that: include: A housing (1) is provided, wherein a sealing cover (3) is plugged and installed on the top of the housing (1), a plurality of through holes (4) are provided on the sealing cover (3), a dust screen (5) is fixedly installed in the through holes (4), two chute grooves (20) are provided in the housing (1), baffles (21) are slidably installed in the two chute grooves (20), two crushing rollers (17) are rotatably installed in the housing (1) and below the baffles (21), a screening plate (19) is rotatably installed in the housing (1) and below the crushing rollers (17), and an elliptical plate (23) is rotatably installed in the housing (1) and at the bottom of the screening plate (19); a driving assembly, the driving assembly being located in the housing (1) and being used to drive the two baffles (21) to move closer to or farther away from each other; A power assembly, the power assembly being located on the housing (1) and being used to drive the two crushing rollers (17) and the elliptical plate (23) to rotate; A protective shell (2), the protective shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer shell (1), a collecting box (6) is slidably mounted in the protective shell (2), a collecting box (7) is slidably mounted in the outer shell (1) and below the elliptical plate (23), a water storage box (8) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer shell (1), and a filter (9) is fixedly mounted on the front side of one side of the water storage box (8); A U-shaped pipe (16) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the housing (1), both ends of the U-shaped pipe (16) pass through the left side of the housing (1) and are fixedly mounted with an air inlet pipe (22), an exhaust fan (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped pipe (16), and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (15) is fixed to the water storage box (8).

2. A dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes: A through slot (26) is provided in the housing (1) and is communicated with the two slide slots (20). A bidirectional threaded rod (24) is rotatably installed in the through slot (26). Two connecting blocks (25) are slidably installed in the through slot (26) and on the bidirectional threaded rod (24). The two connecting blocks (25) are tightly welded to the two baffles (21) respectively. A motor (14) is fixedly installed on the right side of the housing (1). The output end of the motor (14) passes through the right side of the housing (1) and extends into the through slot (26), and the output end of the motor (14) is coaxially connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (24).

3. A dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting block (25) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (24), and the bidirectional threaded rod (24) is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions. The output shaft of the motor (14) is rotatably connected to the housing (1) and the through slot (26).

4. A dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes: Two transmission wheels (13), both of which are rotatably mounted on the front side of the housing (1), one end of each of which passes through the front side of the housing (1) and is coaxially connected to two crushing rollers (17), a belt (11) is installed between the two transmission wheels (13), an L-shaped plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the housing (1) and located on one side of one of the transmission wheels (13), a motor (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate (12), an output end of the motor (10) passes through the L-shaped plate (12) and is coaxially connected to one of the transmission wheels (13); Two transmission wheels (28) are rotatably mounted on the rear side of the housing (1), and a belt (27) is installed between the two transmission wheels (28). One end of one of the transmission wheels (28) passes through the rear side of the housing (1) and is coaxially connected to one of the crushing rollers (17), and one end of the other transmission wheel (28) passes through the rear side of the housing (1) and is coaxially connected to the elliptical plate (23).

5. A dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (10) is rotationally connected to the L-shaped plate (12).

6. A dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet end of the exhaust fan (15) is connected to the U-shaped pipe (16), and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (15) is connected to the water storage box (8). A drain pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the water storage box (8), and a valve is rotatably installed on the drain pipe.

7. A dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber plate (18) is fixedly installed in the housing (1) and on the top of the screening plate (19), and the rubber plate (18) is located at a position away from the protective shell (2).

8. The dust removal and screening device for chemical material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two crushing rollers (17) are located between the two air inlet pipes (22), the protective shell (2) is connected to the inner cavity of the outer shell (1), and the feed port of the protective shell (2) is located below the screening plate (19).