Steel slag crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel slag crusher, and belongs to the technical field of crushers, the steel slag crusher comprises a machine shell, two parallel crushing shafts are arranged in the machine shell, crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing shafts, a connecting plate is detachably connected to the interior of the machine shell, a comb plate is arranged on the connecting plate, and comb teeth are arranged on the comb plate in the axis direction of the crushing shafts. And each comb plate is located between every two adjacent crushing teeth. The crusher has the effects that the loss of the crusher is reduced, and the equipment cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of crushers, and in particular to a steel slag crusher. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the steel industry, the demand for steel slag crushers is increasing. Steel mills have begun to widely use steel slag crushers. Steel slag crushers not only solve the damage of waste slag to the environment, but also achieve certain economic benefits for enterprises.

[0003] The traditional slag crusher crushes the slag by impact, collision and extrusion. During the crushing process, due to the hardness of the material, the crusher body will be damaged and the casing will be deformed, which may easily cause danger during the use of the equipment and increase the equipment cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to reduce the loss of the crusher and reduce the equipment cost, the present application provides a steel slag crusher.

[0005] The steel slag crusher provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A slag crusher comprises a casing, wherein two parallel crushing shafts are provided in the casing, the crushing shafts have crushing teeth, a connecting plate is detachably connected to the inside of the casing, a comb plate is provided on the connecting plate, and the comb plate is located between two adjacent crushing teeth along the axial direction of the crushing shafts.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the two crushing shafts rotate, the crushing teeth on the two crushing shafts crush the steel slag, and the comb plate combs out the steel slag stuck between adjacent crushing teeth during the rotation of the crushing shafts, reducing the possibility of the steel slag squeezing the casing. At the same time, the connecting plate inside the casing protects the casing, so that the steel slag will not be directly squeezed onto the casing, thereby further reducing the possibility of damage and deformation of the casing and extending the practical life of the crusher.

[0008] Optionally, the crushing shaft is provided with a plurality of tooth rings evenly distributed along the axis, the crushing tooth rings are arranged on the tooth rings, and the tooth rings on the two crushing shafts are arranged crosswise and at intervals.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the cross-arranged gear rings make the interior of the casing sieve-like, so that the material can be sheared, squeezed and crushed, thereby controlling the discharge particle size.

[0010] Optionally, the crushing teeth on the crushing shaft are arranged in a spiral direction, and the crushing teeth on the two crushing shafts have opposite spiral directions.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushing teeth with opposite spiral directions can squeeze and crush the steel slag, thereby improving the crushing degree of the steel slag and reducing the possibility of failure to crush.

[0012] Optionally, the tooth shape of the crushing teeth is set to be conical.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the conical crushing teeth can more easily shear and crush the steel slag, thereby improving the efficiency of steel slag crushing.

[0014] Optionally, the casing is also provided with a drive motor corresponding one-to-one to the crushing shaft, the output shaft of the drive motor is provided with a coupler, and is connected to a reducer through the coupler, the crushing shaft is provided with a coupling, and the crushing shaft is connected to the reducer through the coupling.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, each drive motor transmits torque to the crushing shaft through the coupler, reducer and coupling, making the transmission method smooth, reliable, low-energy, and able to provide stronger torque, thereby improving the slag crushing efficiency.

[0016] Optionally, fixing bolts are provided between the connecting plate and the housing, and the comb plate is fixed to the connecting plate by fastening bolts.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting plate and the comb plate can be installed and disassembled by bolts, thereby being able to replace and adjust the connecting plate and the comb plate, and further adjust the gap between the comb teeth and the gear ring.

[0018] Optionally, the comb plate includes a tooth plate connected to a connecting plate by fastening bolts, a plurality of comb teeth are slidably connected to the tooth plate, and a buffer assembly is provided between the comb teeth and the tooth plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the buffer assembly is connected between the tooth plate and the comb teeth, thereby reducing the possibility of damage between the comb teeth and the tooth plate due to pressure.

[0020] Optionally, a buffer groove corresponding to the comb teeth is provided on the tooth plate, and a sliding block is provided on the comb teeth that is slidably connected to the buffer groove. The buffer assembly includes a pair of cross-arranged connecting rods, and the intersection of the two connecting rods is in a rotational connection with the tooth plate. A buffer column is passed through the end of the connecting rod, and the buffer column is installed at the corner of the buffer groove. The sliding block is located between the two connecting rods and abuts against the two connecting rods at the same time.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the comb teeth are squeezed by steel slag, the comb teeth drive the sliding block to move, and at the same time the sliding block squeezes the connecting rod to one side, and the two connecting rods rotate relative to each other. One end of the connecting rod squeezes a buffer column, and the other end pulls a buffer column, thereby alleviating the impact of steel slag on the comb teeth, and also reducing the possibility of the comb teeth being deformed and damaged due to squeezing.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The comb plate combs out the steel slag stuck between adjacent crushing teeth during the rotation of the crushing shaft, reducing the possibility of the steel slag squeezing the casing. At the same time, the connecting plate inside the casing protects the casing, so the steel slag will not be directly squeezed onto the casing, further reducing the possibility of damage and deformation of the casing and extending the practical life of the crusher.

[0024] 2. Each drive motor transmits torque to the crushing shaft through a coupler, a reducer and a coupling, making the transmission method smooth, reliable and low-energy, and able to provide stronger torque, thereby improving the slag crushing efficiency;

[0025] 3. When the comb teeth are squeezed by steel slag, the buffer assembly alleviates the impact of the steel slag on the comb teeth, and also reduces the possibility of the comb teeth being deformed and damaged due to squeezing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the comb plate in Example 1 of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer assembly in Example 2 of the present application;

[0029] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Casing; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Comb plate; 31. Buffer groove; 4. Gear ring; 5. Crushing shaft; 6. Coupling; 7. Reducer; 8. Coupler; 9. Drive motor; 10. Buffer assembly; 101. Sliding block; 102. Connecting rod; 103. Buffer column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] The embodiment of the present application discloses a slag crusher. Example

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A slag crusher includes a casing 1, two parallel crushing rollers are provided inside the casing 1, the crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the casing 1, a coupling 6 is provided at one end of the crushing rollers, the crushing rollers are connected to a reducer 7 through the coupling 6, the reducer 7 is connected to a coupler 8 at one end away from the coupling 6, and the reducer 7 is connected to a drive motor 9 through the coupler 8, and the reducer 7 and the drive motor 9 are both installed on the casing 1.

[0033] The crushing shaft 5 is equipped with multiple evenly spaced tooth rings 4, coaxially arranged with the crushing shaft 5 and evenly distributed along its axis. The tooth rings 4 on two crushing shafts 5 are arranged in a staggered pattern, meaning that a tooth ring 4 from another crushing shaft 5 is positioned between adjacent tooth rings 4 on the same crushing shaft 5. The crushing teeth are evenly distributed along the circumference of the tooth rings 4. The crushing teeth on both crushing shafts 5 are arranged in a spiral direction, with opposite rotations, and are tapered.

[0034] Each drive motor 9 transmits torque to the crushing shaft 5 via a coupler 8, a speed reducer 7, and a coupling 6. As the two crushing shafts 5 rotate, their crushing teeth crush the slag. The crusher's spirally structured crushing teeth and staggered tooth ring 4 create a sieve-like structure, shearing, squeezing, and stretching the material, thereby controlling the discharge particle size. The conical crushing teeth facilitate crushing the slag, and the crushing teeth with opposite spiral directions compress and crush the slag, improving its crushing efficiency and overall crushing efficiency.

[0035] To protect the casing 1, a removable connecting plate 2 is installed inside the casing 1. The connecting plate 2 is threaded with fixing bolts that pass through the connecting plate 2 and are threadedly connected to the casing 1. A comb plate 3 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 2 near the crushing shaft 5. The comb plate 3 includes a tooth plate arranged parallel to the connecting plate 2. Fastening bolts are provided between the tooth plate and the comb plate 3 to connect the two. The tooth plate near the crushing shaft 5 is provided with multiple comb teeth, each of which is located between two adjacent tooth rings 4.

[0036] As the crushing shaft 5 rotates, the comb plate 3 combs away any slag stuck between adjacent crushing teeth, reducing the possibility of slag squeezing the casing 1. The connecting plate 2 inside the casing 1 also protects the casing 1, preventing slag from directly squeezing the casing 1. This further reduces the possibility of damage or deformation to the casing 1 and extends the life of the crusher. The connecting plate 2 and comb plate 3 can be installed and removed using bolts, allowing them to be replaced and adjusted, thereby adjusting the gap between the comb teeth and the gear ring 4.

[0037] The implementation principle of Example 1 is as follows: the driving motor 9 drives the crushing shaft 5 to rotate through the coupler 8, the reducer 7 and the coupling 6. The crushing teeth on the crushing shaft 5 crush the steel slag. At the same time, the comb plate 3 inside the casing 1 combs the steel slag stuck between the crushing teeth, reducing the possibility of the steel slag squeezing the casing 1 and causing deformation and damage to the casing 1. Example

[0038] Reference Figure 3The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a buffer assembly 10 is provided between the comb teeth and the tooth plate, a buffer groove 31 corresponding to the comb teeth is opened on the tooth plate, and a sliding block 101 is fixed on the comb teeth and slidably connected to the buffer groove 31. The buffer assembly 10 includes a pair of cross-arranged connecting rods 102, and the intersection of the two connecting rods 102 is in a rotational connection with the tooth plate. A buffer column 103 is passed through the end of the connecting rod 102, and the buffer column 103 is installed at the corner of the buffer groove 31. The sliding block 101 is located between the two connecting rods 102 and abuts against the two connecting rods 102 at the same time.

[0039] When the comb teeth are squeezed by steel slag, the comb teeth drive the sliding block 101 to move, and at the same time the sliding block 101 squeezes the connecting rod 102 to one side, and the two connecting rods 102 rotate relative to each other. One end of the connecting rod 102 squeezes a buffer column 103, and the other end pulls a buffer column 103, thereby alleviating the impact of the steel slag on the comb teeth, and also reducing the possibility of the comb teeth being deformed and damaged due to squeezing.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A slag crusher, characterized by: The invention comprises a casing (1), wherein two crushing shafts (5) are arranged in parallel in the casing (1), the crushing shafts (5) are provided with crushing teeth, and a connecting plate (2) is detachably connected to the inside of the casing (1), wherein a comb plate (3) is provided on the connecting plate (2), and along the axial direction of the crushing shafts (5), the comb plate (3) is located between two adjacent crushing teeth.

2. A slag crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing shaft (5) is provided with a plurality of toothed rings (4) evenly distributed along the axis. The crushing toothed rings (4) are arranged on the toothed rings (4). The toothed rings (4) on the two crushing shafts (5) are arranged crosswise and at intervals.

3. A slag crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing teeth on the crushing shaft (5) are arranged in a spiral direction, and the crushing teeth on the two crushing shafts (5) have opposite spiral directions.

4. A slag crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth shape of the crushing teeth is set to be conical.

5. The slag crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is further provided with a driving motor (9) corresponding one-to-one to the crushing shaft (5); a coupler (8) is provided on the output shaft of the driving motor (9), and a reducer (7) is connected via the coupler (8); a coupling (6) is provided on the crushing shaft (5), and the crushing shaft (5) is connected to the reducer (7) via the coupling (6).

6. The slag crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixing bolts are provided between the connecting plate (2) and the housing (1), and the comb plate (3) is fixed to the connecting plate (2) by means of fastening bolts.

7. A slag crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The comb plate (3) comprises a tooth plate connected to the connecting plate (2) via fastening bolts, a plurality of comb teeth being slidably connected to the tooth plate, and a buffer assembly (10) being provided between the comb teeth and the tooth plate.

8. A slag crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tooth plate is provided with a buffer groove (31) corresponding to the comb teeth, and the comb teeth are provided with a sliding block (101) slidably connected in the buffer groove (31). The buffer assembly (10) includes a pair of cross-arranged connecting rods (102), the intersection of the two connecting rods (102) is in a rotational connection with the tooth plate, and the ends of the connecting rods (102) are penetrated by a buffer column (103), and the buffer column (103) is installed at the corner of the buffer groove (31). The sliding block (101) is located between the two connecting rods (102) and abuts against the two connecting rods (102) at the same time.

Images