Piston machining device for refrigeration compressor

Abstract

The piston machining device for the refrigeration compressor comprises a workbench and a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a first disc, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the outer surface of the first disc, sliding plates are arranged on the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, fixing holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the sliding plates, and fixing plates are arranged on the inner surfaces of the fixing holes in a sliding mode. The two side faces of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves, meanwhile, a connecting column is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first disc, a second disc is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the outer surface of the second disc, first clamping plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner surfaces of the clamping grooves, and a hinge plate is rotationally arranged between the two first clamping plates. The problems that the size of a piston and the diameter of a drilled hole are limited and the machining position needs to be changed through manual rotation are solved, meanwhile, drill bit cooling and scrap collecting can be conducted, and the service life of the device is prevented from being affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of piston processing equipment, in particular to a piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor. Background Art

[0002] The piston for refrigeration compressor is an important component of refrigeration compressor. It needs to be drilled during its processing and manufacturing process. Piston pin hole processing is an important part of piston processing. The processing precision is high and there are many steps. The steps are roughly: chamfering the outer hole angle, drilling, reaming, boring, rolling and internal chamfering.

[0003] In the prior art, such as Chinese patent publication number: CN221560526U, a piston processing drilling fixture is disclosed, which includes a processing table, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a drilling machine, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to a semi-arc support table, the front of the semi-arc support table is fixedly connected to a hinge block, the interior of the hinge block is hinged to a connecting block through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the hinge block is fixedly connected to A semi-arc block is connected, and the other end of the semi-arc block is symmetrically fixedly connected to a fixing block. A fixing hole is provided on the top of the fixing block. The bottom of the semi-arc support platform away from the hinge block is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt, and the top of the fixing bolt is used in conjunction with the fixing hole. The top of the semi-arc support platform and the inner wall of the semi-arc block are fixedly connected to a spring group, and the other end of the spring group is fixedly connected to an arc clamping block. A drilling groove is provided on the top of the semi-arc block, and the drilling groove is located directly below the drilling machine and used in conjunction with it.

[0004] The above device has the following deficiencies:

[0005] 1. When drilling holes on the outer surface of a piston, the aforementioned device can only securely hold pistons of a fixed size and cannot accommodate pistons of various sizes. Furthermore, the device is limited in the size of the holes to be drilled and cannot drill holes that exceed the diameter of the drilling slot, as drilling will damage the device.

[0006] 2. When drilling other parts of the piston, the above device needs to be manually changed in direction and re-clamped, which reduces production efficiency. At the same time, it ignores the fact that the debris generated during the processing falls into the clamping device, affecting the service life of the clamping device. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor, which solves the problems of limited piston size and drilling diameter and the need for manual rotation to change the processing position, while being able to cool the drill bit and collect debris, thereby avoiding affecting the service life of the device.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor, comprising a workbench and a clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a disc 1, wherein the outer surface of the disc 1 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves, the inner surface of the slide groove is slidably provided with a slide plate, the outer surface of the slide plate is provided with a fixing hole, the inner surface of the fixing hole is slidably provided with a fixing plate, the two side surfaces of the fixing plate are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide groove, and at the same time, the outer surface of the disc 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting column, and the outer surface of the connecting column is fixedly provided with a circular Disk 2, the outer surface of disk 2 is provided with a plurality of slots, the inner surface of the slots is symmetrically fixed with a clamping plate 1, a hinged plate is rotatably provided between the two clamping plates 1, and the outer side surface of the slide plate is symmetrically fixed with a clamping plate 2, the other end of the hinged plate is rotatably provided between the two clamping plates 2, the upper surface of the workbench is fixed with a support plate, the outer surface of the support plate is provided with a through groove, the inner surface of the through groove is slidably provided with a collection box, the bottom surface of the collection box is slidably matched with the upper surface of the workbench, and the inner surface of the collection box is fixed with a filter plate.

[0009] Optionally, an electric slide rail is symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the workbench, a slider 1 is slidingly provided on the inner surface of the electric slide rail, a telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the slider 1 on the left side, a stop block is fixedly provided on the outer end surface of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 2, and at the same time, the clamping assembly is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the slider 1 on the right side.

[0010] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes support columns, two groups of support columns are symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of slider one, the outer surface of the support columns is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the outer surface of the connecting plate is rotatably provided with a square frame, the disc one is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the square frame, the inner surface of the square frame is fixedly provided with a telescopic cylinder one, and the outer end surface of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder one passes through the disc one and is fixedly connected to the connecting column.

[0011] Optionally, side plates are symmetrically fixed on the outer side surface of the support plate, a lead screw is rotatably arranged between the two side plates, a slider 2 is threadedly arranged on the lead screw, and the slider 2 slides on the outer surface of the support plate.

[0012] Optionally, a telescopic cylinder three is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the slider two, and a drilling assembly is fixedly provided on the outer end surface of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder three. At the same time, a U-shaped cover is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder three, and a water inlet hole is opened on the outer surface of the U-shaped cover.

[0013] Optionally, a water outlet hole is provided on the outer side of the collection box below the filter plate, a water pump is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the support plate, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly provided on both sides of the water pump, the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet hole on the upper surface of the U-shaped cover, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet hole on the outer side of the collection box.

[0014] In summary, compared with the prior art, the piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model is equipped with a clamping assembly and abutment blocks, which can firmly clamp pistons of different sizes. The outer side of the piston is unobstructed, and there is no size limit on the drilling diameter. It can adapt to the diversity of piston sizes and facilitate subsequent drilling of the outer side of the piston.

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a motor that can drive the clamping assembly to rotate, eliminating the need for manual adjustment of the processing position. A collection box and a water pump are also provided to cool the drill bit to prevent overheating damage, and to collect and separate the debris and water generated during the processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the disc and slide structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the details at center A;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Workbench; 2. Electric slide rail; 3. Slider 1; 4. Clamping assembly; 401. Support column; 402. Connecting plate; 403. Square frame; 404. Telescopic cylinder 1; 405. Disc 1; 406. Slide; 407. Slide plate; 408. Silicone anti-slip pad; 409. Connecting column; 410. Disc 2; 411. Slot; 412. Clamping plate 1; 413. Hinge plate; 414. Clamping plate 2; 415. Motor 1 ;416, fixed plate;417, fixing hole;5, telescopic cylinder 2;6, stop block;7, support plate;8, side plate;9, lead screw;10, guide rod;11, slider 2;12, telescopic cylinder 3;13, drilling assembly;14, U-shaped cover;141, water inlet hole;15, motor 2;16, through groove;17, collecting box;171, water outlet hole;18, filter plate;19, water pump;20, water outlet pipe;21, water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] refer to Figure 1 A piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor includes a workbench 1. An electric slide rail 2 is symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the workbench 1. The electric slide rail 2 is a prior art and does not need to be drawn and described in detail. A slider 1 3 is slidably provided on the inner surface of the electric slide rail 2. A telescopic cylinder 2 5 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the left slider 1 3. A stop block 6 is fixedly provided on the outer end surface of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 2 5. At the same time, a clamping assembly 4 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the right slider 1 3.

[0027] refer to Figure 2-3 The clamping assembly 4 includes a support column 401, and two groups of support columns 401 are symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the slider 3. The outer surface of the support column 401 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 402, and the outer surface of the connecting plate 402 is rotatably provided with a square frame 403. The outer surface of the square frame 403 is fixedly provided with a disc 405, and the outer surface of the disc 405 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 406. The inner surface of the slide groove 406 is slidably provided with a slide plate 407. The outer surface of the slide plate 407 is provided with a fixing hole 417, and the inner surface of the fixing hole 417 is slidably provided with a fixing plate 416. The two side surfaces of the fixing plate 416 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide groove 406. At the same time, the outer surface of the slide plate 407 is fixedly provided with a plurality of silicone anti-slip pads 408 to avoid sliding during the processing process and ensure the stability of the clamping.

[0028] refer to Figure 2-Figure 4The outer surface of the disc 1 405 is provided with a connecting column 409, which penetrates the disc 1 405 for sliding fit. The outer surface of the connecting column 409 is fixedly provided with a disc 2 410. The outer surface of the disc 2 410 is provided with a plurality of slots 411. The positions of the slots 411 correspond to the positions of the slide slots 406 provided on the disc 1 405. The inner surface of the slots 411 is symmetrically fixed with a clamping plate 1 412. A hinge plate 413 is rotatably provided between the two clamping plates 1 412. At the same time, a clamping plate 2 414 is symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the slide plate 407. The other end of the hinge plate 413 is rotatably provided between the two clamping plates 2 414.

[0029] A telescopic cylinder 404 is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the square frame 403. The outer end surface of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 404 passes through the disc 405 and is fixedly connected to the connecting column 409. The telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder 404 drives the connecting column 409 to move, thereby changing the angle between the hinge plate 413 and the slide 407, and then drives the slide 407 to slide in the slide groove 406, adapting to the sizes of the inner holes of different pistons. Combined with the force of the block 6, it can achieve stable fixation of pistons of different sizes.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 A motor 415 is fixedly provided on the outer side surface of the connecting plate 402. The output shaft of the motor 415 passes through the connecting plate 402 and is fixedly connected to the square frame 403. Starting the motor 415 drives the square frame 403 to rotate, and then drives the piston fixed by the clamping assembly 4 to rotate. When drilling the outer side surface of the piston, there is no need to manually adjust the processing position, which ensures the accuracy of the processing position and expands the processing area. At the same time, the length of the slide plate 407 is longer than the length of the piston, so the position of the slide plate 407 in the inner hole of the piston can be better observed, which facilitates processing in the gap between the two slide plates 407 and determines the processing position.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 The upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a support plate 7, and the outer surface of the support plate 7 is symmetrically fixed with a side plate 8. A screw 9 and a guide rod 10 are respectively provided between the two side plates 8. The screw 9 rotates with the side plates 8 on both sides, and the guide rod 10 is fixed with the side plates 8 on both sides. The surface thread of the screw 9 is provided with a slider 2 11. At the same time, the guide rod 10 passes through the slider 2 11 and makes a sliding fit, and the slider 2 11 makes a sliding fit with the outer surface of the support plate 7 to prevent the slider 2 11 from flipping during the sliding process. The guide rod 10 limits the slider 2 11 so that it can slide smoothly.

[0032] A motor 2 15 is fixedly provided on the outer end surface of the right side panel 8. The output shaft of the motor 2 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 9. Starting the motor 2 15 drives the screw 9 to rotate, thereby controlling the left and right movement of the slider 2 11. The outer side surface of the slider 2 11 is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 3 12. The bottom of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 3 12 is fixedly connected to the drilling component 13. The drilling component 13 here is existing technology, so there is no need to describe and draw it in detail here and in the accompanying drawings.

[0033] refer to Figure 5-Figure 6 A U-shaped cover 14 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder 3 12, and a water inlet hole 141 is provided on the outer surface of the U-shaped cover. At the same time, a through groove 16 is provided on the outer surface of the support plate 7, and a collection box 17 is slidably provided on the inner surface of the through groove 16. The bottom surface of the collection box 17 is slidably matched with the upper surface of the workbench 1, which makes it convenient to pull out the collection box 17 for subsequent cleaning. In addition, a filter plate 18 is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the collection box 17, and a water outlet hole 171 is provided on the outer side of the collection box 17 below the filter plate 18.

[0034] refer to Figure 5 A water pump 19 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the support plate 7. A water inlet pipe 21 and a water outlet pipe 20 are fixedly provided on both sides of the water pump 19. The water inlet pipe 21 is connected to the water inlet hole 141 on the upper surface of the U-shaped cover, and the water outlet pipe 20 is connected to the water outlet hole 171 on the outer side of the collection box 17.

[0035] When drilling the outer side of the piston, the water pump 19 draws water from the collection box 17 and flows through the water inlet pipe 21 to spray water on the drill bit, effectively reducing the temperature of the drill bit and preventing the drill bit from burning or wearing due to overheating. At the same time, the debris generated during the processing is flushed to prevent it from adhering to the outer surface of the drill bit and affecting subsequent processing. After the processing is completed, the debris and water fall into the collection box 17, the debris is filtered by the filter plate 18, and the water flows into the collection box 17 below the filter plate 18, realizing the reuse of water resources and saving water resources.

[0036] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of the components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "include," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system comprising the element.

[0038] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application. However, as previously mentioned, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. Instead, the present application can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and can be modified within the scope of the application concept described herein through the above teachings or technology or knowledge in the relevant field. Modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present application should be protected by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1) and a clamping assembly (4), wherein the clamping assembly (4) comprises a disc (405), the outer surface of the disc (405) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (406), the inner surface of the slide groove (406) is provided with a slide plate (407) for sliding, the outer surface of the slide plate (407) is provided with a fixing hole (417), the inner surface of the fixing hole (417) is provided with a fixing plate (416) for sliding, the two side surfaces of the fixing plate (416) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide groove (406), and the outer surface of the disc (405) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (406), the inner surface of the slide groove (406) is provided with a sliding plate (407), the outer surface of the slide plate (407) is provided with a fixing hole (417), the inner surface of the fixing hole (417) is provided with a fixing plate (416) for sliding, the two side surfaces of the fixing plate (416) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide groove (406), and the outer surface of the disc (405) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (406), and the inner surface of the slide groove (406) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (406) for sliding. A connecting column (409) is provided on the surface for sliding, a disc 2 (410) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting column (409), a plurality of slots (411) are provided on the outer surface of the disc 2 (410), a clamping plate 1 (412) is symmetrically fixedly provided on the inner surface of the clamping slot (411), a hinge plate (413) is rotatably provided between the two clamping plates 1 (412), and a clamping plate 2 (414) is symmetrically fixedly provided on the outer side surface of the slide plate (407), and the other end of the hinge plate (413) is rotatably provided between the two clamping plates 2 (414). A support plate (7) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1), a through groove (16) is provided on the outer surface of the support plate (7), a collection box (17) is slidably provided on the inner surface of the through groove (16), the bottom surface of the collection box (17) is slidably matched with the upper surface of the workbench (1), and a filter plate (18) is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the collection box (17).

2. A piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric slide rail (2) is symmetrically fixedly provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1), a slider (3) is slidably provided on the inner surface of the electric slide rail (2), a telescopic cylinder (5) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the left slider (3), a stop (6) is fixedly provided on the outer end surface of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (5), and at the same time, the clamping assembly (4) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the right slider (3).

3. The piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) includes a support column (401), two groups of the support columns (401) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the slider (3), the outer surface of the support column (401) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (402), the outer surface of the connecting plate (402) is rotatably provided with a square frame (403), the disc (405) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the square frame (403), the inner surface of the square frame (403) is fixedly provided with a telescopic cylinder (404), and the outer end surface of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (404) passes through the disc (405) and is fixedly connected to the connecting column (409).

4. The piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the support plate (7) is symmetrically fixed with side plates (8), a lead screw (9) is rotatably arranged between the two side plates (8), and a second slider (11) is threadedly arranged on the lead screw (9), and the second slider (11) slides on the outer surface of the support plate (7).

5. The piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic cylinder three (12) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the slider two (11), and a drilling assembly (13) is fixedly provided on the outer end surface of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder three (12). At the same time, a U-shaped cover (14) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder three (12), and a water inlet hole (141) is opened on the outer surface of the U-shaped cover.

6. The piston processing device for a refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet hole (171) is provided on the outer side of the collection box (17) below the filter plate (18); a water pump (19) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the support plate (7); a water inlet pipe (21) and a water outlet pipe (20) are fixedly provided on both sides of the water pump (19); the water inlet pipe (21) is connected to the water inlet hole (141) on the upper surface of the U-shaped cover; and the water outlet pipe (20) is connected to the water outlet hole (171) on the outer side of the collection box (17).

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