Tool for machining plate-shaped parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate type part machining, and discloses a plate type part machining tool which comprises a workbench, a top shell is fixedly connected to the top wall of the workbench, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top wall of the top shell, and hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the partition plate. Mounting blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the top shell, two positioning holes are formed in the middle of one side of each mounting block, mounting grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of one side of each mounting block, clamping grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top wall of the workbench, and the bottoms of the two mounting blocks are clamped with the corresponding clamping grooves respectively. According to the utility model, the mounting block is used for mounting, so that a plate-shaped part is fixed through the bolt, and a processing device which is the same as a positioning hole in horizontal position can carry out trepanning work under the auxiliary positioning of the positioning hole, so that concentric one-time processing of the part is completed, and the processing precision and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate-type parts processing, in particular to a tool for processing plate-type parts. Background Art

[0002] The plate structure inside the printing machine requires several holes to be opened on the side wall of the plate, and multiple holes need to maintain high concentricity requirements to make the plate fixation more accurate. Due to the different lengths of plate parts, the staff needs to first open the holes at the end of the plate, then measure the hole positions of other holes, and then open other holes in turn.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number is: CN216657655U, which discloses a positioning fixture for facilitating the processing of plate-shaped parts. It relates to the field of parts processing technology and is used to solve the problem of low automation and easy indentation on the surface of parts. It includes a bracket, a circular slide rail is installed on the top outer wall of the bracket, the circular slide rail is connected to a fixed ring through a slider, a processing table is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed ring, a clamping assembly is installed inside the processing table, a rotating assembly is installed on the bottom outer wall of the bracket, a lifting assembly is installed on the bottom inner wall of the bracket, a fixed frame is installed on the top outer wall of the lifting assembly, a vacuum pump is installed on one side wall of the fixed frame, and the output end of the vacuum pump is connected to a first connecting pipe. By providing the clamping assembly, rotating assembly, lifting assembly, second slide bar and spring, the plate-shaped parts do not need to be manually adjusted during processing, thereby making the device highly automated and effectively improving the efficiency of processing and production. However, in actual use, the device requires workers to constantly detect the position of the holes and perform processing, which seriously affects the processing efficiency and increases the difficulty of operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a tool for processing plate-type parts, aiming to improve the problem that workers are required to constantly detect the position of holes and perform processing, thereby affecting processing efficiency and increasing operational difficulty.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a tool for processing plate-type parts, including a workbench, the top wall of the workbench is fixedly connected to a top shell, the middle part of the inner top wall of the top shell is fixedly connected to a partition plate, the left and right sides of the partition plate are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, and mounting blocks are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the top shell, two positioning holes are provided in the middle part of one side of the mounting block, and mounting grooves are provided on the upper and lower ends of one side of the mounting block, and locking grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the top wall of the workbench, and the bottoms of the two mounting blocks are respectively engaged with the corresponding locking grooves, one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a displacement plate, and processing equipment is fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of one side of the displacement plate, square grooves are provided on the left and right ends of the rear side of the top shell, and an extraction mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the workbench.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: the bottom of the mounting block is fixed to the locking groove, so that the plate-type parts can be fixed to the mounting groove on one side of the mounting block by bolts, and then when the hydraulic rod drives the displacement plate, the processing equipment at the same horizontal position as the positioning hole can perform hole drilling on the plate-type parts, thereby completing the concentric one-time processing of the parts with the auxiliary positioning of the positioning hole, thereby improving the processing accuracy and efficiency.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The extraction mechanism includes a collection box, the top wall of the collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the workbench, a plurality of inclined slots are provided on the left and right sides of the top wall of the workbench, collection slots are provided on the left and right sides of the top wall of the collection box, filter plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the collection box, an extraction fan is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the top shell, the bottom of the extraction fan is connected to a three-way pipe, the left and right sides of the bottom end of the three-way pipe are connected to an extraction head, the front side of the extraction head is connected to the rear side of the collection box, and the left and right ends of the front side of the collection box are rotatably connected to movable doors.

[0009] Through the above technical solution: when the extraction fan is started, the air flow can be extracted through the extraction head, so that under the guidance of multiple inclined slots, the debris from the hole processing can be extracted, and the debris enters the interior of the collection box. Under the obstruction of the filter plate, the effect of uniformly collecting the debris generated by the processing is achieved.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The front sides of the two movable doors are both fixedly connected with handles, and the middle parts of the two handles are both fixedly connected with rubber sleeves.

[0012] The above technical solution makes it easier to open and close the movable door, thereby improving the anti-slip effect.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A control switch is fixedly connected to the right side of the top shell, and the control switch is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod, the processing equipment and the extraction fan respectively.

[0015] The above technical solution makes it easy to open and close the equipment inside the device.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the top shell, and the two mounting blocks are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves on their respective sides away from each other.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the sliding groove can provide auxiliary guidance when the mounting block is installed, thereby improving the convenience of installation.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Two support bases are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collection box, and support columns are fixedly connected to the interiors of the multiple support bases.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the support seat and the support column can provide stable support for the device when it is working.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The top of the rear side of the inner wall of the top shell is fixedly connected with a placement plate, and the two placement plates are symmetrically designed.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the placement plate can be used to place tools required for processing.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] The front and rear sides of the top shell are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the outer wall of the top shell adopts a smooth design.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, the pressure resistance of the top shell is improved and the service life of the top shell is increased.

[0028] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In the utility model, the mounting block is slid downward and fixed to the engaging groove, so that the plate-shaped parts to be processed are fixed to the mounting groove on one side of the mounting block by bolts. Therefore, under the displacement of the displacement plate, the processing equipment at the same horizontal position as the positioning hole can perform the hole opening work under the auxiliary positioning of the positioning hole, thereby completing the concentric one-time processing of the parts, eliminating the need for repeated measurements, and improving the processing accuracy and efficiency.

[0030] 2. In the present invention, the debris generated during the hole opening process can be guided by multiple inclined slots, and then when the extraction fan is started, the multiple inclined slots can extract airflow through the extraction head, so that the debris enters the interior of the collection box. Under the obstruction of the filter plate, the debris generated during the processing can be uniformly collected, thereby improving the cleanliness of the processing environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a tool for processing plate-type parts proposed in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a test diagram of a tooling for processing plate-type parts proposed in the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a front view of a tooling for processing plate-type parts proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting block of a tooling for processing plate-type parts proposed in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of an extraction mechanism of a tooling for processing plate-type parts.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Workbench; 2. Extraction mechanism; 201. Collection box; 202. Filter plate; 203. Extraction fan; 204. Tee pipe; 205. Extraction head; 206. Inclined slot; 207. Rubber ring; 208. Collection slot; 209. Movable door; 3. Top shell; 4. Partition plate; 5. Mounting block; 6. Positioning hole; 7. Mounting slot; 8. Engaging slot; 9. Hydraulic rod; 10. Displacement plate; 11. Processing equipment; 12. Placement plate; 13. Control switch; 14. Sliding slot; 15. Square slot; 16. Handle; 17. Rubber sleeve; 18. Support seat; 19. Support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a tool for processing plate-type parts, including a workbench 1, the top wall of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a top shell 3, and the middle part of the inner top wall of the top shell 3 is fixedly connected to a partition plate 4, so that the partition plate 4 can separate the interior of the top shell 3, thereby improving the processing efficiency, and the left and right sides of the partition plate 4 are fixedly connected to hydraulic rods 9, and mounting blocks 5 are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the top shell 3. Two positioning holes 6 are provided in the middle of one side of the mounting block 5, and mounting grooves 7 are provided on the upper and lower ends of one side of the mounting block 5. The two positioning holes 6 on one side of the mounting block 5 make it easy to position the plate-type parts for processing, and the plate-type parts are fixedly mounted on the On one side of the mounting block 5, one end of a plurality of bolts is threadedly connected to the corresponding mounting groove 7, and a snap-fit ​​groove 8 is provided on the left and right sides of the top wall of the workbench 1. The bottoms of the two mounting blocks 5 are respectively engaged with the corresponding snap-fit ​​grooves 8, thereby completing the fixed installation of the mounting block 5 and the workbench 1. One end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to a displacement plate 10, and processing equipment 11 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of one side of the displacement plate 10, so that under the drive of one end of the hydraulic rod 9, the displacement plate 10 follows one end of the hydraulic rod 9 to be displaced, and then the processing equipment 11 can perform hole drilling work on the plate-type parts. Square grooves 15 are provided on the left and right ends of the rear side of the top shell 3, and an extraction mechanism 2 is provided on the bottom wall of the workbench 1;

[0040] Specifically, the bottom of the mounting block 5 is installed and fixed to the locking groove, and then the plate-shaped part is threadedly connected to the mounting groove 7 by bolts to ensure the firmness of the connection. Driven by one end of the hydraulic rod 9, the displacement plate 10 is displaced, thereby driving the processing equipment 11 to move synchronously. By ensuring that the horizontal position of the positioning hole 6 is consistent with that of the processing equipment 11, it can be ensured that the tool can be accurately aligned with the position to be processed during the hole opening process, thereby achieving concentric one-time processing. This processing method not only improves processing efficiency, but also significantly reduces the scrap rate and the time cost of repeated measurements.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5The extraction mechanism 2 includes a collection box 201. The top wall of the collection box 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the workbench 1. A plurality of inclined slots 206 are provided on the left and right sides of the top wall of the workbench 1. The debris can be guided through the plurality of inclined slots 206. The left and right sides of the top wall of the collection box 201 are provided with collection slots 208. The guided debris enters the interior of the collection box 201 through the collection slots 208. The left and right sides of the inner wall of the collection box 201 are fixedly installed with filter plates 202, so that the filter plates 202 can block the debris. The top shell 3 An extraction fan 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side. The bottom of the extraction fan 203 is connected to a three-way pipe 204. The left and right sides of the bottom end of the three-way pipe 204 are connected to extraction heads 205. By starting the extraction fan 203, the extraction head 205 can extract air from the inside of the collection box 201, thereby extracting debris through multiple chute 206 to achieve the purpose of uniformly collecting debris. The front side of the extraction head 205 is connected to the rear side of the collection box 201. The left and right ends of the front side of the collection box 201 are rotatably connected to movable doors 209.

[0042] Specifically, driven by the extraction fan 203, the extraction head 205 guides the airflow through the three-way pipe 204 to achieve comprehensive airflow extraction on the left and right sides of the collection box 201. In this process, the debris is transported through multiple inclined slots 206 and two collection slots 208, so that the debris generated by the hole opening processing is effectively introduced into the collection box 201. The filter plate 202 can block the incoming debris to prevent it from entering the interior of the extraction fan 203, thereby avoiding possible damage to the fan impeller, and then realizing the unified collection and treatment of processing debris, thereby improving the cleanliness and safety of the processing environment.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the front sides of the two movable doors 209 are fixedly connected to handles 16, and the middle parts of the two handles 16 are fixedly connected to rubber sleeves 17, which make it easy to open the movable doors 209, and the rubber sleeves 17 can improve the anti-slip effect of the handles 16; the right side of the top shell 3 is fixedly connected to the control switch 13, and the control switch 13 is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod 9, the processing equipment 11 and the extraction fan 203 respectively, so that the control switch 13 can complete the start and shut down of the equipment; the left and right sides of the inner wall of the top shell 3 are provided with sliding grooves 14, and the two mounting blocks 5 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves 14 on the away sides, thereby improving the guiding installation effect of the mounting blocks 5;

[0044] Specifically, the handle 16 and the rubber sleeve 17 facilitate the opening and closing of the movable door 209. The control switch 13 is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod 9, the processing equipment 11 and the extraction fan 203 respectively, so that the control switch 13 can complete the opening and closing of the device. The sliding connection between one side of the mounting block 5 and the corresponding sliding groove 14 is improved, so that the effect of guiding the installation of the mounting block 5 is improved. The model of the hydraulic rod 9 is YG150, and the model of the extraction fan 203 is T4-72.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , two support seats 18 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collection box 201, and the interiors of the multiple support seats 18 are fixedly connected with support columns 19, so that the support seats 18 and the support columns 19 can improve the stability of the device; the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the top shell 3 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 12, and the placement plate 12 can place tools. The two placement plates 12 are symmetrically designed; the front and rear sides of the top shell 3 are provided with inclined surfaces, and the outer wall of the top shell 3 adopts a smooth design, thereby improving the pressure resistance of the top shell 3;

[0046] Specifically, the support of the support seat 18 and the support column 19 improves the stability of the device during operation, the placement plate 12 allows the placement of tools for opening holes, and the smooth design of the outer wall of the top shell 3 improves the pressure resistance and service life of the top shell 3.

[0047] Working principle: When starting to use, slide the mounting block 5 downward so that the bottom of the mounting block 5 is fixed to the engaging groove 8, and the plate-shaped parts to be processed are mounted on one side of the mounting block 5 by means of bolts, so that one end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the mounting groove 7 on one side of the mounting block 5, thereby completing the fixation of the plate-shaped parts. By starting the hydraulic rod 9, one end of the hydraulic rod 9 drives the displacement plate 10 to be displaced, thereby displacing the processing equipment 11 installed on one side of the displacement plate 10. Since the horizontal position of the positioning hole 6 is the same as that of the processing equipment 11, the processing equipment 11 can perform the hole-drilling work on the plate-shaped parts with the auxiliary positioning of the positioning hole 6, thereby completing the work. For the concentric one-time processing of parts, there is no need for repeated measurements, which improves the processing accuracy and efficiency. When the extraction fan 203 is started, the extraction head 205 extracts airflow through the three-way pipe 204, and then extracts airflow to the left and right sides of the interior of the collection box 201, so that under the guidance of multiple inclined slots 206 and two collection slots 208, the debris from the hole processing can be extracted and enter the interior of the collection box 201. Under the obstruction of the filter plate 202, the debris will not enter the interior of the extraction fan 203, avoiding damage to the impeller inside the extraction fan 203, achieving the effect of uniformly collecting the debris generated by the processing, and improving the cleanliness of the processing environment.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tool for processing plate-type parts, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a top shell (3), a partition plate (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top wall of the top shell (3), and a hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the partition plate (4). The left and right sides of the inner part of the top shell (3) are provided with mounting blocks (5), two positioning holes (6) are provided in the middle of one side of the mounting block (5), and mounting grooves (7) are provided at the upper and lower ends of one side of the mounting block (5). The left and right sides of the top wall of the workbench (1) are provided with engaging grooves (8), and the bottoms of the two mounting blocks (5) are respectively engaged with the corresponding engaging grooves (8). One end of the hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a displacement plate (10), and processing equipment (11) is fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of one side of the displacement plate (10). Square grooves (15) are provided at the left and right ends of the rear side of the top shell (3), and an extraction mechanism (2) is provided on the bottom wall of the workbench (1).

2. A tool for processing plate-shaped parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction mechanism (2) includes a collection box (201), the top wall of the collection box (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the workbench (1), a plurality of inclined slots (206) are provided on the left and right sides of the top wall of the workbench (1), a collection slot (208) is provided on the left and right sides of the top wall of the collection box (201), filter plates (202) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the collection box (201), an extraction fan (203) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the top shell (3), the bottom of the extraction fan (203) is connected to a three-way pipe (204), the left and right sides of the bottom end of the three-way pipe (204) are connected to an extraction head (205), the front side of the extraction head (205) is connected to the rear side of the collection box (201), and the left and right ends of the front side of the collection box (201) are rotatably connected to movable doors (209).

3. A tool for processing plate-shaped parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front sides of the two movable doors (209) are fixedly connected to handles (16), and the middle parts of the two handles (16) are fixedly connected to rubber sleeves (17).

4. A tool for processing plate-shaped parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control switch (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top shell (3), and the control switch (13) is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod (9), the processing equipment (11) and the extraction fan (203) respectively.

5. The tool for processing plate-shaped parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding grooves (14) are provided on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the top shell (3), and the two mounting blocks (5) are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves (14) on their respective sides that are away from each other.

6. A tool for processing plate-shaped parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two support seats (18) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collection box (201), and support columns (19) are fixedly connected inside the plurality of support seats (18).

7. The tool for processing plate-shaped parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the top shell (3), and the two placement plates (12) are both symmetrically designed.

8. The tool for processing plate-shaped parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top shell (3) are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the outer wall of the top shell (3) is designed to be smooth.

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