Charging plate output assembly, charging plate action assembly and detection equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a loading plate output assembly, a loading plate action assembly and detection equipment, and relates to the technical field of electronic component detection equipment, and the loading plate output assembly comprises a plurality of loading plates and a guide limiting structure; a plurality of charging holes are formed in the charging plate, and flanges are at least arranged on the edges of the two sides of the charging plate; the guiding and limiting structures vertically extend and are arranged around the charging plates so as to limit the charging plates, and the charging plates can be stacked at the positions limited by the guiding and limiting structures. Blocking mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the stacked loading plates correspondingly, and each blocking mechanism comprises a blocking piece and a driving element; a first blocking part and a second blocking part are arranged on the blocking piece; when the driving element drives the blocking piece to switch between the first position and the second position, the stacked loading plates are released one by one for loading. According to the loading plate output assembly, one-by-one output of the loading plates is achieved, the production efficiency is improved, and detection and production of electronic elements are more efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic component detection equipment, and in particular to a charging plate output assembly, a charging plate action assembly and a detection device. Background Art

[0002] Electronic products contain numerous electronic components, and their quality and reliability have a crucial impact on their performance and lifespan. To ensure the quality of these components, various testing equipment is used during production. After completing the testing process, the electronic component testing equipment must be loaded. Currently, in some technical solutions, after testing, the electronic components are placed on a loading plate with an array of loading holes, each of which accommodates a corresponding electronic component.

[0003] Electronic components on circuit boards often have pins, such as common resistors and capacitors. In some production lines, these components need to be placed into the loading holes of a loading plate after inspection. Therefore, to improve production efficiency and achieve automated loading, it is necessary to automatically drive the loading plate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to propose a charging plate output component, a charging plate action component and a detection device in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] A loading plate output assembly, comprising:

[0006] A plurality of charging plates, each having a plurality of charging holes and flanges at least on both side edges of the charging plates;

[0007] A guide and limiting structure extends vertically and is arranged around the charging plate to limit the charging plate, and the charging plate can be stacked at the position limited by the guide and limiting structure;

[0008] A blocking mechanism is provided on both sides of the stacked loading plates, and the blocking mechanism includes a blocking member and a driving element; the blocking member is provided with a first blocking portion and a second blocking portion; the driving element can drive the blocking member to switch between the first position and the second position; as the blocking member moves to the first position, the first blocking portion enters under the bottom of the lowest loading plate, and the second blocking portion is separated from the flange of the lowest loading plate so that it falls onto the first blocking portion and is supported by the first blocking portion; as the blocking member moves to the second position, the first blocking portion is separated from the bottom of the lowest loading plate to allow the lowest loading plate to fall out, and the second blocking portion enters under the flange of the upper loading plate to support it, thereby converting the upper loading plate into the lowest loading plate.

[0009] Optionally, the blocking member is installed in a rotatable manner, and the first position and the second position are different angular positions; the driving element can drive the blocking member to rotate to achieve conversion between the first position and the second position.

[0010] Optionally, the driving element is a cylinder, and a movable connecting piece is provided between the piston rod and the blocking piece, and the movable connecting piece is hinged to the piston rod and the blocking piece respectively.

[0011] Optionally, the guide and limiting structure includes a plurality of vertically extending guide and limiting bodies, and the plurality of guide and limiting bodies are distributed around the loading plate.

[0012] Optionally, the flange is arranged at the bottom edge of the charging plate, and the flange forms a circumferential circle along the bottom edge of the charging plate.

[0013] On the other hand, the present application also provides a charging plate action assembly, comprising:

[0014] The above-mentioned loading plate output assembly;

[0015] The moving assembly can receive the loading plate dropped out by the blocking mechanism and move it to a predetermined position for loading.

[0016] Optionally, the moving component includes:

[0017] At least one x-direction moving mechanism, used to drive the loading plate to move along the x-direction;

[0018] At least one y-direction moving mechanism, used to drive the loading plate to move along the y-direction;

[0019] The x-direction and the y-direction are horizontal directions perpendicular to each other; the x-direction moving mechanism and the y-direction moving mechanism drive the loading plate to achieve positioning on a horizontal plane.

[0020] Optionally, the moving assembly further comprises: a lifting device; the lifting device is used to drive the loading plate to move along the vertical direction z to achieve height positioning of the loading plate;

[0021] The lifting device is located above the x-direction moving mechanism and the y-direction moving mechanism, and is driven by the x-direction moving mechanism and the y-direction moving mechanism to move and adjust in the x-direction and y-direction; the loading plate is located above the lifting device and is driven by the lifting device to adjust its height in the vertical direction z.

[0022] Optionally, the loading plate action assembly further includes a pushing assembly for pushing the loading plate from the moving assembly after loading.

[0023] On the other hand, the present application also provides a detection device, the detection device comprising:

[0024] A detection component, used for detecting electronic components;

[0025] The above-mentioned charging plate action assembly;

[0026] The loading mechanism is used to deliver the electronic components after being tested by the testing assembly to a predetermined position and load them into the loading hole of the loading plate.

[0027] In this application, loading plates are stacked at positions restricted by a guide and limit structure, with blocking mechanisms provided on either side of the stacked loading plates. The blocking mechanisms include a blocking member and a driving element. As the driving element drives the blocking member between a first position and a second position, the stacked loading plates are released one by one for loading. The loading plate output assembly provided in this application enables the output of loading plates one by one, improving production efficiency and making the inspection and production of electronic components more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the charging plate output assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the blocking mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 3 This is another structural diagram of the loading plate output assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 4 This is another structural diagram of the loading plate output assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the charging plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the charging plate action component in an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 7 It is another structural schematic diagram of the charging plate action component in the embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Figure markings: loading plate output assembly 100, loading plate 10, loading hole 11, flange 12, guide limiter 21, blocking mechanism 30, blocking member 31, first blocking portion 311, second blocking portion 312, driving element 32, movable connecting member 33, moving assembly 40, x-direction moving mechanism 41, y-direction moving mechanism 42, lifting device 43, pushing assembly 50, loading mechanism 60. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following are specific embodiments of the present application and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical scheme of the present application is further described, but the application is not limited to these embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help fully understand the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In addition, for clarity and brevity, the description of known functions and structures has been omitted.

[0037] It should be noted that, unless there is any conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0038] The present application provides a loading plate output assembly, which can be used in a detection device. The loading plate output assembly can output the loading plates one by one and send them to a predetermined position for loading through a moving assembly. After the electronic components are detected by the detection assembly, the loading mechanism sends the detected electronic components to a predetermined position and loads them into the loading holes of the loading plate. Electronic components on circuit boards often have pins, such as common resistors and capacitors. The loading plate output assembly and loading plate action assembly provided by the present application can be used to improve production efficiency and make the detection and production of electronic components more efficient. The following is a detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The loading plate output assembly 100 includes a plurality of loading plates 10, a guide and limiting structure, and a blocking mechanism 30. Figure 5 The loading plate 10 is provided with a plurality of loading holes 11, and flanges 12 are provided at least on both side edges of the loading plate 10. A guide and limiting structure extends vertically and is arranged around the loading plate 10 to limit the position of the loading plate 10, and the loading plate 10 can be stacked at the position limited by the guide and limiting structure.

[0040] A blocking mechanism 30 is provided on both sides of the stacked loading plates 10. Furthermore, the blocking mechanism 30 includes a blocking member 31 and a driving element 32. The blocking member 31 is provided with a first blocking portion 311 and a second blocking portion 312. The driving element 32 can drive the blocking member 31 to switch between a first position and a second position. As the blocking member 31 moves to the first position, the first blocking portion 311 enters under the bottom of the lowest loading plate, and the second blocking portion 312 separates from the flange 12 of the lowest loading plate, allowing the plate to fall onto the first blocking portion 311 and be supported by the first blocking portion 311. As the blocking member 31 moves to the second position, the first blocking portion 311 separates from the bottom of the lowest loading plate to allow the plate to fall out, and the second blocking portion 312 enters under the flange 12 of the upper loading plate to support it, thereby converting the upper loading plate into the lowest loading plate.

[0041] exist Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the state shown, the loading plate includes the lowest loading plate 10a and the upper loading plate 10b. Figure 3 In the state described above, the driving element 32 drives the blocking member 31 to move to the first position. At this time, the first blocking portion 311 enters below the bottom of the lowest loading plate 10a, and the second blocking portion 312 separates from the flange 12 of the lowest loading plate 10. The lowest loading plate 10 falls onto the first blocking portion 311, and the first blocking portion 311 supports the lowest loading plate 10a. Figure 4 In the state shown, the driving element 32 drives the blocking member 31 to move to the second position. In this state, the first blocking portion 311 is separated from the bottom of the lowest loading plate 10a, and the lowest loading plate 10a can fall out smoothly. At the same time, the second blocking portion 312 enters under the flange 12 of the upper loading plate 10b to support the upper loading plate 10b, thereby converting the upper loading plate 10b into the new lower loading plate.

[0042] In an exemplary working process provided by an embodiment of the present application, first, the loading plate output assembly 100 is located in an initial state, in which the blocking member 31 is located in a first position, such as Figure 3 As shown, the first blocking portion 311 enters the bottom of the lowest loading plate 10a and supports the lowest loading plate 10a, thereby supporting the stacked loading plates. The process of the loading plate output assembly 100 outputting a blanking plate includes a first step and a second step. In the first step, the driving element 32 drives the blocking member 31 to move from the first position to the second position. The state of the second position is as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown; as the blocking member 31 moves from the first position to the second position, the first blocking portion 311 moves out of the edge of the lowest loading plate 10a and separates from the bottom of the lowest loading plate 10a. After losing its support, the lowest loading plate 10a can fall out freely, thereby outputting a blanking plate; at the same time, the second blocking portion 312 enters under the flange 12 of the upper loading plate 10b to support the upper loading plate 10b, thereby converting the upper loading plate 10b into the new lower loading plate. The second step is continued based on the first step. In the second step, the driving element 32 drives the blocking member 31 from the second position back to the first position. The first blocking portion 311 re-enters under the bottom of the lower loading plate 10a. The second blocking portion 312 separates from the flange 12 of the lower loading plate 10, and the lower loading plate 10 falls onto the first blocking portion 311. The first blocking portion 311 supports the lower loading plate 10a, and finally returns to the position shown in FIG. Figure 3After the above steps, the driving element 32 drives the blocking member 31 to move from the first position to the second position, and then from the second position back to the first position, and then back to the initial position. In this process, the bottom loading plate falls downward, and the upper loading plate 10b is converted into the new bottom loading plate.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present application, the blocking member 31 is mounted in a rotatable manner, with the first position and the second position being different angular positions; the driving element 32 can drive the blocking member 31 to rotate to achieve the transition between the first position and the second position. Furthermore, the driving element 32 is a cylinder, and a movable connecting member 33 is provided between its piston rod and the blocking member 31, and the movable connecting member 33 is hinged to the piston rod and the blocking member 31 respectively. Figure 2-Figure 4 , the piston rod of the cylinder retracts, and the blocking member 31 moves from the first position to the second position; the piston rod of the cylinder extends, and the blocking member 31 moves from the second position to the first position.

[0044] refer to Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present application, the guide and limit structure includes a plurality of vertically extending guide and limit bodies 21, and the plurality of guide and limit bodies 21 are distributed around the loading plate. Figure 1 In the structure shown, three guide limiters 21 are distributed around the loading plate 10 , wherein two guide limiters 21 have L-shaped cross sections and are arranged at the corners of the loading plate 10 .

[0045] refer to Figure 5 In one embodiment of the present application, the flange 12 is arranged at the bottom edge of the charging plate, and the flange 12 forms a circumferential circle along the bottom edge of the charging plate.

[0046] In the above structure, the loading plates are stacked at positions restricted by the guide and limit structure. Blocking mechanisms are located on either side of the stacked loading plates. These blocking mechanisms include a blocking member and a driving element. As the driving element drives the blocking member between a first position and a second position, the stacked loading plates are released one by one for loading. Thus, the loading plate output assembly enables the loading plates to be output one by one, improving production efficiency and making the inspection and production of electronic components more efficient.

[0047] refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The embodiment of the present application also provides a loading plate action component, which includes the loading plate output component 100 and the moving component 40 provided in the previous part; wherein, the moving component 40 can receive the loading plate that falls out by the action of the blocking mechanism 30, and move it to a predetermined position for loading.

[0048] exist Figure 6 and Figure 7In the structure shown, the moving assembly 40 is located below the loading plate output assembly 100. The loading plate dropped downward from the loading plate output assembly 100 falls onto the moving assembly 40. Driven by the moving assembly 40, the loading plate moves to a predetermined position for loading, and the electronic components are loaded into the loading holes of the loading plate.

[0049] Furthermore, the movement assembly 40 includes at least one x-direction movement mechanism 41 and at least one y-direction movement mechanism 42. The x-direction movement mechanism 41 is used to drive the loading plate to move in the x-direction, and the y-direction movement mechanism 42 is used to drive the loading plate to move in the y-direction. The x-direction and y-direction movement mechanisms 41 and 42 are mutually perpendicular horizontal directions. The x-direction movement mechanism 41 and y-direction movement mechanism 42 drive the loading plate to position it in the horizontal plane. Here, driven by the x-direction movement mechanism 41 and y-direction movement mechanism 42, the loading plate can be moved in the horizontal plane, allowing each loading hole of the loading plate to move to a predetermined loading position for loading.

[0050] In one embodiment of the present application, the moving assembly 40 further includes a lifting device 43; the lifting device 43 is used to drive the loading plate to move along the vertical direction z to achieve height positioning of the loading plate. The lifting device 43 is located above the x-direction moving mechanism 41 and the y-direction moving mechanism 42, and is driven by the x-direction moving mechanism 41 and the y-direction moving mechanism 42 to move and adjust in the x and y directions. The loading plate is located above the lifting device 43 and is driven by the lifting device 43 to adjust its height in the vertical direction z.

[0051] Specifically, driven by the x- and y-direction moving mechanisms 41 and 42, the lifting mechanism 43 moves in the x and y directions, i.e., within the horizontal plane. The loading plate, located above the lifting mechanism 43, can be moved and adjusted within the horizontal plane along with the lifting mechanism 43. Furthermore, the height of the loading plate can be adjusted under the drive of the lifting mechanism 43. This drive structure enables the loading plate to move in the x, y, and vertical directions (z).

[0052] In one embodiment of the present application, the loading plate action assembly further includes a pushing assembly 50 for pushing the loaded loading plate from the moving assembly 40. Specifically, the pushing assembly 50 can be configured as various types of mechanisms, such as a pneumatic mechanism, a pneumatic mechanism, and the like.

[0053] In addition, the loading plate action component includes a loading plate output component. For the loading plate output component, please refer to the description in the previous part and will not be repeated here.

[0054] An embodiment of the present application also provides a detection device, which includes a detection component, a loading plate action component provided in the previous part, and a loading mechanism 60, wherein the detection component is used to detect electronic components; the loading mechanism 60 is used to deliver the electronic components after detection by the detection component to a predetermined position and load them into the loading hole of the loading plate.

[0055] Specifically, the loading plate dropped downward from the loading plate output assembly 100 lands on the moving assembly 40. Driven by the moving assembly 40, the loading plate moves to a predetermined position. At this predetermined position, the loading mechanism 60 loads the electronic components, inspected by the inspection assembly, into the loading hole of the loading plate. For details on the loading plate actuation assembly and the loading plate output assembly, refer to the previous section and will not be repeated here.

[0056] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0057] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and / or "includes" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, tasks, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0058] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the technical solutions of this application. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or replace them with similar methods without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A loading plate output assembly, characterized in that: include: A plurality of charging plates, each having a plurality of charging holes and flanges at least on both side edges of the charging plates; A guide and limiting structure extends vertically and is arranged around the charging plate to limit the charging plate, and the charging plate can be stacked at the position limited by the guide and limiting structure; A blocking mechanism is provided on both sides of the stacked loading plates, the blocking mechanism comprising a blocking member and a driving element; the blocking member is provided with a first blocking portion and a second blocking portion; the driving element can drive the blocking member to switch between a first position and a second position; as the blocking member moves to the first position, the first blocking portion enters under the bottom of the lowest loading plate, and the second blocking portion separates from the flange of the lowest loading plate, causing it to fall onto the first blocking portion and be supported by the first blocking portion; As the blocking member moves to the second position, the first blocking portion separates from the bottom of the lowest loading plate to allow the lowest loading plate to fall out, and the second blocking portion enters under the flange of the upper loading plate to support it, thereby converting the upper loading plate into the lowest loading plate.

2. The loading plate output assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking member is installed in a rotatable manner, and the first position and the second position are different angular positions; the driving element can drive the blocking member to rotate to achieve conversion between the first position and the second position.

3. The loading plate output assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving element is a cylinder, a movable connecting piece is provided between the piston rod and the blocking piece, and the movable connecting piece is hinged to the piston rod and the blocking piece respectively.

4. The loading plate output assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide and limit structure includes a plurality of vertically extending guide and limit bodies, and the plurality of guide and limit bodies are distributed around the loading plate.

5. The loading plate output assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flange is arranged at the bottom edge of the charging plate, and the flange forms an annular circle along the bottom edge of the charging plate.

6. A charging plate action assembly, characterized in that: include: The loading plate output assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5; The moving assembly can receive the loading plate dropped out by the blocking mechanism and move it to a predetermined position for loading.

7. The charging plate actuating assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mobile component includes: At least one x-direction moving mechanism, used to drive the loading plate to move along the x-direction; At least one y-direction moving mechanism, used to drive the loading plate to move along the y-direction; The x-direction and the y-direction are horizontal directions perpendicular to each other; the x-direction moving mechanism and the y-direction moving mechanism drive the loading plate to achieve positioning on a horizontal plane.

8. The charging plate actuating assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The moving assembly further includes: a lifting device; the lifting device is used to drive the loading plate to move along the vertical direction z to achieve height positioning of the loading plate; The lifting device is located above the x-direction moving mechanism and the y-direction moving mechanism, and is driven by the x-direction moving mechanism and the y-direction moving mechanism to move and adjust in the x-direction and y-direction; the loading plate is located above the lifting device and is driven by the lifting device to adjust its height in the vertical direction z.

9. The charging plate actuating assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The loading plate action assembly further comprises a pushing assembly for pushing the loaded loading plate out of the moving assembly.

10. A detection device, characterized in that: The detection equipment includes: A detection component, used for detecting electronic components; The charging plate action assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 9; The loading mechanism is used to deliver the electronic components after being tested by the testing assembly to a predetermined position and load them into the loading hole of the loading plate.

Images