Sewage distribution pipe network
By designing layered water distribution pipelines, heating and suction pump bodies and other measures, the problems of low decomposition efficiency and freezing of sewage in winter are solved, and the effective water distribution and recycling of sewage in farmland is realized, ensuring that inorganic salts are absorbed by the plant root system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422530354.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
In the winter environment of rural communities, the physiological activity of microorganisms is low, resulting in slow decomposition efficiency of sewage and the soil may freeze, affecting the inorganic salts in the sewage cannot effectively penetrate into the soil, and rapid water distribution treatment cannot be achieved.
A two-layer water distribution pipe was designed, combining heating components and suction pump body to ensure that the water flow is heated and circulated, and the soil activity is maintained through the water seepage port and ventilator, and a non-woven fabric layer is isolated and prevented from freezing, so as to effectively distribute the sewage.
Ensure that the inorganic salts in the sewage are effectively absorbed by the plant root system, avoid freezing of the water distribution network, realize the effective distribution and recycling of the sewage, and achieve the purpose of sustainable development.
Smart Images

Figure CN223268473U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sewage water distribution system equipment, in particular to a sewage water distribution pipe network. Background Art
[0002] Regarding graywater components in rural communities, domestic sewage, in particular, has the following characteristics: a large coefficient of variation in sewage volume, high nitrogen and phosphorus content, strong biodegradability, and low levels of toxic and hazardous substances such as heavy metals, making it suitable for biological treatment technologies. Microorganisms, when grown in domestic sewage, can decompose the organic components contained therein, converting them into inorganic salts, making them more readily absorbed by plants in farmland environments. This also prevents direct discharge of organic wastewater into drainage channels, which can lead to bioaccumulation, ensuring effective absorption, decomposition, and conversion of bioresources, thus achieving sustainable development standards. However, in rural communities, especially in winter, low temperatures can reduce microbial activity, leading to slower growth and less efficient decomposition of organic matter. Furthermore, soil in winter can freeze, preventing decomposed water from effectively penetrating the soil, even if it is transported to farmland. This prevents plant roots from effectively absorbing inorganic salts and hindering rapid water distribution.
[0003] Based on the above problems, it is necessary to design a sewage distribution network that can ensure that the treated sewage is effectively distributed to the farmland environment, enable the plant roots to absorb the inorganic salts in the treated sewage, and avoid freezing inside the distribution network due to the harsh winter environment in rural communities, so that the sewage can be effectively distributed to the soil, thereby achieving the goal of sustainable development. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a design of a sewage distribution network, which can ensure that the treated sewage is effectively distributed to the farmland environment, enable the plant roots to absorb the inorganic salts in the treated sewage, and avoid freezing inside the water distribution network due to the harsh winter environment in rural communities, so that the sewage can be effectively distributed to the soil, thereby achieving the goal of sustainable development.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A sewage water distribution network includes a water diversion pipe and a water distribution pipe. The water diversion pipe is connected to the water outlet of the collection pool, and the water distribution pipe is laid in two layers in a farmland environment. The upper water distribution pipe is connected to the water diversion pipe, and the lower water distribution pipe is connected to the upper water distribution pipe; seepage ports are arranged at equal intervals on the water distribution pipe, and water seeps out through the seepage ports.
[0007] The water distribution pipe is connected to a second heating component, and the second heating component heats the water flow transported by the water distribution pipe and then transports it to the upper water distribution pipe.
[0008] The water distribution pipeline of the lower layer is provided with a suction pump body, and the end of the water distribution pipeline of the lower layer is connected to the water detection tank.
[0009] Ventilation holes are arranged at equal intervals on the water distribution pipe, and the vent holes are connected to the ventilation pipe. The upper end of the air pipe extends out of the soil surface to connect the inside of the water distribution pipe with the outside air.
[0010] Non-woven fabric layers are laid at the upper and lower positions of the water distribution pipe, and the water distribution pipe is wrapped by the non-woven fabric layers.
[0011] A U-shaped bend is provided at the upper end of the vent pipe, and the opening direction of the U-shaped bend is vertically downward.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0013] When setting up this device, water distribution pipes and water distribution pipes are set up. When setting up the water distribution pipes, they are laid in the soil in two layers, upper and lower. For the upper water distribution pipes, it can ensure that the infiltrated soil is absorbed by the plant roots as soon as possible, while preventing the soil around the plant roots from freezing, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of water distribution. The lower water distribution pipes can return the water from the distribution, so that the water that lacks nutrients after the plant roots penetrate and diffuse can be discharged normally into the ditch, achieving the purpose of water circulation; at the same time, under the action of the upper water distribution pipes, it is ensured that the lower water distribution pipes will not freeze, thereby effectively realizing the sewage water distribution circulation operation and allowing inorganic salts to be effectively absorbed by the plant roots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Attachment Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model in a sewage treatment system.
[0015] Attachment Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the collection tank and the water distribution pipeline of the utility model.
[0016] Attachment Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a water detection pool of the present utility model.
[0017] Attachment Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water distribution pipeline arrangement of the utility model.
[0018] Attachment Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the position of the vent hole of the utility model.
[0019] Attachment Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the position of the penetration hole of the utility model.
[0020] Reference numerals shown in the accompanying drawings:
[0021] 1. Water distribution pipe; 2. Water distribution pipe; 3. Collection tank; 4. Water outlet; 5. Seepage port; 6. Suction pump body; 7. Water inspection tank; 8. Vent hole; 9. Ventilation pipe; 10. Non-woven fabric layer; 11. U-bend pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the contents of this invention, those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and that these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in this application.
[0023] Before setting up this device, because microorganisms need a certain temperature environment for reproduction, it is necessary to first discharge the sewage into the collection tank 3. The heating component in the collection tank 3 is used to heat the sewage to a certain extent, so that the microorganisms can decompose the organic matter, and then transfer it to the water distribution pipe 1. During the setting, in order to ensure the effective implementation of the water distribution task, the height of the water outlet 4 of the collection tank 3 is much higher than the laying position of the water distribution pipe 2. When the water level in the collection tank 3 exceeds the height of the water outlet 4, the water overflows from the water outlet 4 through the bend structure and flows into the water distribution pipe 2. In order to adapt to the winter environment and achieve energy-saving utilization of resources, the height of the water outlet 4 is higher than the laying position of the water distribution pipe 2, so that under the action of gravity, the water can automatically flow from the water outlet 4 into the water distribution network, and in the state of flowing water, the water flow will not easily freeze, so that the water flow can be effectively transported to the water distribution network to achieve the purpose of effective water distribution.
[0024] A sewage water distribution network includes a water distribution pipe 1 and a water distribution pipe 2. The water distribution pipe 1 is connected to the water outlet 4 of the collection tank 3, and the water distribution pipe 2 is laid in two layers in a farmland environment. The upper water distribution pipe 2 is connected to the water distribution pipe 1, and the lower water distribution pipe 2 is connected to the upper water distribution pipe 2. Seepage ports 5 are arranged at equal intervals on the water distribution pipe 2, and water seeps out through the seepage ports 5. The water distribution pipe 1 here is used to receive the decomposed water flow and divert it to the water distribution pipe 2. At the same time, the water distribution pipe 2 is laid in a farmland environment so that the water flow entering the water distribution pipe 2 can seep out through the seepage ports 5, thereby achieving the purpose of water distribution. The most important thing is that the upper water distribution pipe 2 and the lower water distribution pipe 2 are set here, that is, the water distribution pipe 2 is laid in the soil in two layers, the upper water distribution pipe 2 is used to receive water flow, and serves as the main nutrient diffusion pipe, so that inorganic salts are mainly diffused through the upper water distribution pipe 2 and absorbed by the plant roots. At the same time, the water flow transported is a flowing water flow, which can warm the soil near the plant roots in this state, so that inorganic salts can diffuse more quickly toward the plant roots. At the same time, the lower water distribution pipe 2 is used for water circulation, and the deeper the soil is, the less likely it is to freeze, thereby ensuring that the water flow can circulate normally.
[0025] In order to adapt to the lower winter ambient temperature, the water distribution pipe 2 is connected to a second heating component, and the second heating component heats the water flow transported by the water distribution pipe 2 and then transports it to the upper water distribution pipe 1; the second heating component is set here, and after the second heating component heats the water flow entering the water distribution pipe 2, the diffusion and penetration efficiency of inorganic salts can be further accelerated, thereby avoiding freezing problems in the water distribution pipe 2.
[0026] Further set up and optimize the above structure:
[0027] The lower water distribution pipe 2 is provided with a suction pump body 6, and the end of the lower water distribution pipe 2 is connected to a water inspection pool 7. In order to adapt to the winter environment, a suction pump body 6 is provided at the lower water distribution pipe 2. The suction pump body 6 can accelerate the water circulation rate in the water distribution pipe 2 and make the water flow faster, thereby further avoiding the phenomenon of water freezing in the water distribution pipe 2. At the same time, the circulated water is transported to the water inspection pool 7 to test the content of its internal components. When the water content is determined to be qualified, the water can be discharged into the ditch; if the content of inorganic salts and other components is high, it can be discharged into the collection pool 3 again, and the plant roots can absorb it again and then test it until the discharge requirements are met.
[0028] Air vents 8 are provided at equal intervals on the water distribution pipe 2, and the position of the air vents 8 is matched with a ventilation pipe 9 connected thereto, and the upper end of the air pipe extends out of the soil surface to connect the inside of the water distribution pipe 2 with the outside air. Because of the provision of the second heating component and the suction pump body 6, the water flow in the water distribution pipe 2 will not have the problem of freezing. In order to enable the microorganisms to survive in the water distribution pipe 2 and decompose certain organic matter in the soil, that is, to ensure the normal physiological activity of the microorganisms in the water distribution pipe 2, air vents 8 are provided on the water distribution pipe 2, so that the microorganisms can carry out aerobic activities and decompose the residual organic matter. A U-shaped bend 11 is provided at the upper end of the ventilation pipe, and the opening direction of the U-shaped bend 11 is vertically downward to prevent debris from entering the inside of the water distribution pipe 2 through the U-shaped bend 11.
[0029] Non-woven fabric layers 10 are laid above and below the water distribution pipe 2, wrapping the water distribution pipe 2. The non-woven fabric layers 10 have two functions: first, they effectively isolate the water distribution pipe 2 from the soil, preventing soil particles from entering the water distribution pipe 2 through the permeation holes and causing blockage; second, they provide a certain degree of insulation, further ensuring the normal flow of water in the water distribution pipe 2.
[0030] Therefore, a design of a sewage distribution network can ensure that the treated sewage is effectively distributed to the farmland environment, allowing plant roots to absorb the inorganic salts in the treated sewage, and avoid freezing inside the distribution network due to the harsh winter environment in rural communities, so that the sewage can be effectively distributed to the soil, thereby achieving the goal of sustainable development.
Claims
1. A sewage distribution network, characterized by: It comprises a water distribution pipe (1) and a water distribution pipe (2), wherein the water distribution pipe (1) is connected to a water outlet (4) of a collection pool (3), and the water distribution pipe (2) is laid in two layers in a farmland environment, wherein the upper layer of the water distribution pipe (2) is connected to the water distribution pipe (1), and the lower layer of the water distribution pipe (2) is connected to the upper layer of the water distribution pipe (2); Water seepage openings (5) are arranged at equal intervals on the water distribution pipe (2), and water seeps out through the water seepage openings (5).
2. The sewage distribution network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water distribution pipe (2) is connected to a second heating component, and the second heating component heats the water flow transported by the water distribution pipe (2) and then transports the water to the upper water distribution pipe (1).
3. The sewage distribution network according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water distribution pipe (2) on the lower layer is provided with a suction pump body (6) in coordination with the position of the water distribution pipe (2) on the lower layer, and the end of the water distribution pipe (2) on the lower layer is connected to a water detection tank (7).
4. The sewage distribution network according to claim 3, characterized in that: Ventilation holes (8) are arranged at equal intervals on the water distribution pipe (2), and ventilation pipes (9) are connected to the positions of the ventilation holes (8). The upper end of the ventilation pipe extends out of the soil surface to connect the interior of the water distribution pipe (2) with the outside air.
5. A sewage distribution pipe network according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: Non-woven fabric layers (10) are laid at upper and lower positions of the water distribution pipe (2), and the water distribution pipe (2) is wrapped by the non-woven fabric layers (10).
6. The sewage distribution pipe network according to claim 4, characterized in that: A U-shaped curved pipe (11) is provided at the upper end of the vent pipe, and the opening direction of the U-shaped curved pipe (11) is vertically downward.