Modularized building envelope

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a modularized building envelope structure. The modularized building envelope structure comprises a wall body, a connecting plate, a first positioning groove, a fixing mechanism, a first positioning mechanism and a protection plate, the first positioning groove is machined in the connecting plate, the first positioning mechanism is arranged in the fixing mechanism, and the first positioning mechanism is used for fixing the protection plate; the fixing mechanism comprises a frame, a second positioning groove and a protruding block. The first positioning groove is machined in the side, close to the wall body, of the frame, the second positioning groove is machined in the side, close to the wall body, of the frame, the protruding block is machined in the side, away from the wall body, of the frame, the protruding block is matched with the second positioning groove, and the second positioning groove is matched with the first positioning groove. And the detachable frame and the adjustable protection plate are adopted, so that the use requirements in different environments can be met, the modularized installation mode is convenient for assembling personnel to assemble on site, and the application range is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building maintenance, in particular to a modular building enclosure structure. Background Art

[0002] With the development of building industrialization, prefabricated buildings have gained widespread application in modern architecture due to their efficient construction, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly features. As a crucial component of the building envelope, prefabricated walls provide insulation, insulation, fire protection, waterproofing, and support. However, traditional prefabricated wall structures typically feature a fixed design and a single module, making them difficult to flexibly adapt to diverse building needs. This is particularly true when it comes to configuring multiple functional protective panels for different environments and usage requirements. This lack of modularity and modularity limits their application. Existing prefabricated walls typically incorporate fixed insulation, soundproofing, or fire protection features, but often lack the flexibility to adapt to specific building needs. For example, in cold regions, walls require excellent thermal insulation, while in hot or high-risk areas, they require strong fire resistance. Consequently, existing protective structures lack the integration of modular protective panels, making them difficult to adapt to diverse environments and functional requirements. Utility Model Content

[0003] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a modular building enclosure structure is provided to solve the problem that traditional maintenance structures are difficult to adapt to different environments and functional requirements.

[0004] In a first aspect of the present invention, a modular building envelope is provided.

[0005] The modular building enclosure structure includes a wall, a connecting plate, a first positioning groove, a fixing mechanism, a first positioning mechanism, and a protective plate; the first positioning groove is processed on the connecting plate, the first positioning mechanism is arranged inside the fixing mechanism, and the first positioning mechanism is used to fix the protective plate;

[0006] The fixing mechanism includes a frame, a second positioning groove and a protrusion;

[0007] The second positioning groove is processed on the side of the frame close to the wall, and the protrusion is processed on the side of the frame away from the wall. The protrusion matches the second positioning groove, and the second positioning groove matches the first positioning groove.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism further includes a glue injection groove, which is processed on a side of the frame close to the protrusion, and the connecting plate is connected to the wall through expansion bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the first positioning mechanism includes a plate body and a plurality of first spike portions;

[0010] The plate body is connected to the inner side of the frame, the plate body is connected to the plurality of first spike portions, and the plate body is in contact with the protection plate.

[0011] Preferably, a second positioning mechanism is provided on the frame;

[0012] The second positioning mechanism includes a side plate, a block, a second spike portion, a back plate and a slot body;

[0013] The side plates are connected to the frame, the side plates are connected to the block, the groove is processed on the block, the back plate is slidably connected to the groove, and the back plate is connected to the second spike portion.

[0014] Preferably, the second positioning mechanism further includes a slider, a screw and a bracket; the back plate is connected to the slider, the slider is slidably connected to the trough body, the slider is threadedly connected to the screw, and the screw is rotationally connected to the bracket.

[0015] Preferably, a cross groove is formed at one end of the screw away from the frame.

[0016] Preferably, the second positioning mechanism further comprises two pads and a plug;

[0017] The two pads are connected to the side plates, the two pads are fitted with the plugs, and the plugs are glued to the side plates.

[0018] Preferably, a splicing mechanism is provided on the wall;

[0019] The splicing mechanism includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member;

[0020] The first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively processed on corresponding side surfaces of the wall.

[0021] Preferably, the second connecting member is a protrusion, and the first connecting member is a groove, and the protrusion of the second connecting member cooperates with the groove of the first connecting member to achieve positioning of two adjacent walls; the splicing mechanism further includes a slot, an insertion rod, a fillet, a bottom plate, a cavity, and a spring;

[0022] The slot is processed on the first connecting member, the cavity is processed inside the second connecting member, the base plate is slidably connected to the cavity, the base plate is connected to the insertion rod, the end of the insertion rod is processed with a rounded corner, the insertion rod passes through the second connecting member and can slide relative to the second connecting member, the spring is located between the base plate and the top of the inner wall above the cavity, and is used to provide the insertion rod with a reset force when the insertion rod slides.

[0023] One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0024] 1. The utility model provides a modular building enclosure structure, which adopts a detachable frame and adjustable protective panels to adapt to the use requirements in different environments. The modular installation method facilitates on-site assembly by assemblers and increases the scope of application.

[0025] 2. The modular building enclosure structure provided by the present invention relies on the first spike portion and the second spike portion to position the front and side surfaces of the protection plate, thereby further ensuring the stability of the protection plate and preventing the protection plate from moving.

[0026] It should be understood that the contents described in the summary of the utility model are not intended to limit the key or important features of the embodiments of the utility model, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Other features of the utility model will become easier to understand through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The above and other features, advantages and aspects of the various embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements, wherein:

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a modular building enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the wall, the connecting plate and the first positioning groove of the modular building enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the frame, the second positioning groove and the protrusion of the modular building enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the frame, protrusions and glue injection grooves of the modular building enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the plate body and the first spike portion of the modular building enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0033] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the side panels, the blocking portion, and the first spike portion of the modular building enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0034] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the plugging, blocks and backing plates of the modular building enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0035] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the bracket, slider and trough of the modular building enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0036] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the back plate, the second spike portion and the bracket of the modular building enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0037] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the plug rods, fillets and floors of the modular building enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0038] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the wall, the connecting plate and the first connecting member of the modular building envelope structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown.

[0039] Description of reference numerals:

[0040] 1-wall, 2-connecting plate, 3-first positioning groove, 4-splicing mechanism, 401-first connecting piece, 402-second connecting piece, 403-slot, 404-insertion rod, 405-rounded corner, 406-bottom plate, 407-spring, 408-cavity, 5-fixing mechanism, 501-frame, 502-second positioning groove, 503-bump, 504-glue injection groove, 6-protective plate, 7-expansion bolt, 8-second positioning mechanism, 801-side plate, 802-sealing, 803-block, 804-pad, 805-back plate, 806-second spike, 807-bracket, 808-screw, 809-cross slot, 810-slider, 811-trough, 9-first positioning mechanism, 901-plate, 902-first spike. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] In this document, the term "and / or" simply describes a relationship between related objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Furthermore, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a modular building envelope structure includes a wall 1, a connecting plate 2, a first positioning groove 3, a fixing mechanism 5, a first positioning mechanism 9, and a protective plate 6. The first positioning groove 3 is machined on the connecting plate 2, and the first positioning mechanism 9 is disposed within the fixing mechanism 5. The first positioning mechanism 9 is used to fix the protective plate 6. The protective plate 6 can be a thermal insulation board, a fireproof board, a sound-absorbing board, etc., and one or more different types of protective plates 6 can be assembled according to actual needs. The fixing mechanism 5 includes a frame 501, a second positioning groove 502, and a protrusion 503. The second positioning groove 502 is processed on the side of the frame 501 close to the wall 1, and the protrusion 503 is processed on the side of the frame 501 away from the wall 1. The protrusion 503 matches the second positioning groove 502, and the second positioning groove 502 matches the first positioning groove 3. The protrusion 503 on the frame 501 can be inserted into the second positioning groove 502 or the first positioning groove 3 for positioning, thereby realizing the sequential overlap of multiple frames 501. The adjacent two frames 501 or the frame 501 and the connecting plate 2 can be fixed by glue.

[0044] In actual use, the user can fix the protective plate 6 in the frame 501 through the first positioning mechanism 9 set inside the fixing mechanism 5. The user can align the protrusion 503 on the frame 501 with the first positioning groove 3 and insert it. If a different type of protective plate 6 needs to be added, the user can insert the protrusion 503 on another frame 501 into the second positioning groove 502 of the first frame 501 for positioning. It is worth noting that adjacent frames 501 or frames 501 and connecting plates 2 can be fixed with glue. In order to ensure stability, additional expansion bolts can be added for fixing. The use of a detachable frame 501 and an adjustable protective plate 6 can adapt to the use requirements in different environments. The modular installation method facilitates on-site assembly by assemblers and increases the scope of application.

[0045] In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 5 further includes a glue injection groove 504, which is formed on a side of the frame 501 close to the protrusion 503. The connecting plate 2 is connected to the wall 1 via expansion bolts 7.

[0046] In actual use, the user can inject glue into the glue injection groove 504, and then tightly fit the frame 501 and the connecting plate 2 or the two frames 501 together for gluing and fixing. The glue injection groove 504 is used to confine the glue to a specified area to prevent the glue from overflowing to the edge of the frame 501 and affecting the appearance and subsequent processing. The glue injection groove 504 fixes the glue in a specific area to ensure that the glue does not flow out during the curing process and avoid contaminating the surrounding area. At the same time, after applying glue to the frame 501 with the glue injection groove 504, the glue injection groove 504 provides a larger contact area than a flat surface, thereby improving the stability between two adjacent frames 501 or between the frame 501 and the connecting plate 2.

[0047] In this embodiment, there are four first spikes 902, located at the four corners of the plate 901. The first positioning mechanism 9 includes a plate 901 and four first spikes 902. The plate 901 is connected to the inner side of the frame 501, and the plate 901 is connected to the four first spikes 902. The plate 901 is in contact with the protective plate 6.

[0048] In actual use, the user can push the protective plate 6 into the frame 501. At this time, the first spike portion 902 pierces the protective plate 6 until the protective plate 6 contacts the plate body 901, thereby completing the fixation of the protective plate 6. Glue can be applied to the inner side of the frame 501 to improve the stability of the protective plate 6.

[0049] In this embodiment, a second positioning mechanism 8 is provided on the frame 501. The second positioning mechanism 8 includes a side panel 801, a block 803, a second spike portion 806, a back panel 805, and a groove 811. The side panel 801 is connected to the frame 501, which is connected to the block 803. The groove 811 is machined on the block 803. The back panel 805 is slidably connected to the groove 811, allowing the back panel 805 to move within the groove 811. The back panel 805 is connected to the second spike portion 806.

[0050] During actual use, the user can pull the back panel 805 to drive the second spike portion 806 to penetrate into the protective plate 6 for positioning, and rely on the first spike portion 902 and the second spike portion 806 to position the front and side of the protective plate 6, further ensuring the stability of the protective plate 6 and preventing the protective plate 6 from moving.

[0051] In this embodiment, the second positioning mechanism 8 further includes a slider 810, a screw 808, and a bracket 807. The back plate 805 is connected to the slider 810, which is slidably connected to the trough 811. The slider 810 is threadedly connected to the screw 808. The screw 808 is rotationally connected to the bracket 807. The screw 808 and the bracket 807 are rotationally connected using a bearing, which ensures the stability of the screw 808 during rotation.

[0052] During actual use, the user can rotate the screw 808, and the screw 808 can drive the slider 810 to move when it rotates. Since the slider 810 is slidingly connected to the groove body 811, the screw 808 can only drive the slider 810 to move in a straight line when it rotates. During the movement, the slider 810 will drive the back plate 805 and the second spike portion 806 below to move synchronously, relying on the self-locking of the screw 808 to prevent the second spike portion 806 from being separated from the protective plate 6, and at the same time ensure that the slider 810 will not move in the opposite direction after driving the screw 808, thereby fixing the position of the second spike portion 806 and ensuring the stability of the second spike portion 806.

[0053] Among them, after the protective plate 6 is attached to the plate body 901, the end face of the protective plate 6 away from the plate body 901 is flush with the end face of the block 803 away from the plate body 901, which does not affect the user's rotation of the screw 808. As for the gap between the protective plate 6 and the frame 501, it can be filled with a filler made of perlite. The outermost frame 501 and the protective plate 6 can be coated with mortar on the surface and a finishing layer matching the surrounding environment can be added.

[0054] In this embodiment, a cross slot 809 is defined at one end of the screw rod 808 away from the frame 501 .

[0055] During actual use, the user can use a cross screwdriver to reach into the cross slot 809 and rotate it, thereby driving the screw rod 808 to rotate, making it easier for the user to rotate the screw rod 808 and saving operation time.

[0056] In this embodiment, the second positioning mechanism 8 further includes two pads 804 and a plug 802. The two pads 804 are connected to the side plate 801, the two pads 804 are fitted with the plug 802, and the plug 802 is glued to the side plate 801.

[0057] In actual use, the material of the plug 802 is perlite. Glue can be applied on the inner side of the side panel 801 and the wind 802, and then the plug 802 can be placed in the side panel 801 to block the opening position of the frame 501 to prevent rainwater from entering from the opening position of the frame 501 and affecting the service life of the protective plate 6.

[0058] In this embodiment, a splicing mechanism 4 is provided on the wall 1. The splicing mechanism 4 includes a first connecting member 401 and a second connecting member 402. The first connecting member 401 and the second connecting member 402 are respectively processed on corresponding sides of the wall 1.

[0059] In actual use, one wall 1 is pre-installed on the foundation. When hoisting another wall 1, the first connecting piece 401 on the hoisted wall 1 is positioned on the second connecting piece 402 of the wall 1 on the foundation to facilitate the user to find the installation position of the two walls 1. After positioning, the two adjacent walls 1 can be connected and fixed by rivets or filling with concrete. The specific connection method is the existing technology and is not limited here.

[0060] In this embodiment, the second connecting member 402 is a raised portion, and the first connecting member 401 is a groove portion. The raised portion of the second connecting member 402 cooperates with the groove portion of the first connecting member 401 to achieve the positioning of two adjacent walls 1. The first connecting member 401 and the second connecting member 402 are positioned using a concave-convex structure. The splicing mechanism 4 also includes a slot 403, an insert rod 404, a fillet 405, a bottom plate 406, a cavity 408, and a spring 407. The slot 403 is machined on the first connecting member 401, the cavity 408 is machined inside the second connecting member 402, the bottom plate 406 is slidably connected to the cavity 408, and the bottom plate 406 is connected to the insert rod 404. The end of the insert rod 404 is machined with a fillet 405. The fillet 405 on the insert rod 404 makes it easier for the insert rod 404 to be inserted into the slot 403 for positioning. The insertion rod 404 passes through the second connecting member 402 and can slide relative to the second connecting member 402. The spring 407 is located between the bottom plate 406 and the top of the inner wall above the cavity 408, and is used to provide a reset force for the insertion rod 404 when the insertion rod 404 slides.

[0061] In actual use, the operator first operates the lifting equipment to lift the wall 1, and inserts the second connecting piece 402 on the wall 1 into the first connecting piece 401 of the other wall 1. At this time, the lifted wall 1 can only move in the horizontal and vertical directions. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the insertion rod 404 is squeezed and moves toward the second connecting piece 402. At this time, the spring 407 is stretched under the drive of the insertion rod 404 and the bottom plate 406. After that, it is only necessary to control the lifting equipment to pull the wall 1 horizontally. When the insertion rod 404 on the lifted wall 1 corresponds to the slot 403 on the other wall 1, the spring 407 loses external force support and drives the insertion rod 404 to be inserted into the corresponding slot 403 for fixation. At this time, the sides of the two adjacent walls 1 are flush, and the wall 1 located above can only move in the vertical direction. The user only needs to lower the lifting equipment, and the lifted wall 1 will fit with the installed wall 1 by its own gravity. The entire positioning process facilitates the user to find the installation position of two adjacent walls 1, thereby avoiding relative movement between the two walls 1 and causing a gap when fixing the two adjacent walls 1.

[0062] The above specific embodiments do not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions may be made based on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model shall be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular building envelope structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wall (1), a connecting plate (2), a first positioning groove (3), a fixing mechanism (5), a first positioning mechanism (9) and a protective plate (6); the first positioning groove (3) is processed on the connecting plate (2), the first positioning mechanism (9) is arranged inside the fixing mechanism (5), and the first positioning mechanism (9) is used to fix the protective plate (6); The fixing mechanism (5) comprises a frame (501), a second positioning groove (502) and a protrusion (503); The second positioning groove (502) is processed on a side of the frame (501) close to the wall (1), and the protrusion (503) is processed on a side of the frame (501) away from the wall (1); the protrusion (503) matches the second positioning groove (502), and the second positioning groove (502) matches the first positioning groove (3).

2. The modular building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The fixing mechanism (5) further comprises a glue injection groove (504), wherein the glue injection groove (504) is machined on a side of the frame (501) close to the protrusion (503), and the connecting plate (2) is connected to the wall (1) via expansion bolts (7).

3. The modular building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The first positioning mechanism (9) comprises a plate body (901) and a plurality of first spike portions (902); The plate body (901) is connected to the inner side of the frame (501), the plate body (901) is connected to the plurality of first spike portions (902), and the plate body (901) is fitted to the protective plate (6).

4. The modular building envelope structure according to claim 1, wherein: A second positioning mechanism (8) is provided on the frame (501); The second positioning mechanism (8) comprises a side plate (801), a block (803), a second spike portion (806), a back plate (805) and a slot (811); The side plate (801) is connected to the frame (501), the side plate (801) is connected to the block (803), the groove (811) is processed on the block (803), the back plate (805) is slidably connected to the groove (811), and the back plate (805) is connected to the second spike portion (806).

5. The modular building envelope structure according to claim 4, characterized in that The second positioning mechanism (8) further comprises a slider (810), a screw (808) and a bracket (807); the back plate (805) is connected to the slider (810), the slider (810) is slidably connected to the trough body (811), the slider (810) is threadedly connected to the screw (808), and the screw (808) is rotationally connected to the bracket (807).

6. The modular building envelope structure according to claim 5, characterized in that A cross slot (809) is formed at one end of the screw rod (808) away from the frame (501).

7. The modular building envelope structure according to claim 6, characterized in that The second positioning mechanism (8) further includes two pads (804) and a plug (802); The two pads (804) are connected to the side panels (801), the two pads (804) are fitted to the plug (802), and the plug (802) is glued to the side panels (801).

8. The modular building envelope structure according to claim 1, wherein: The wall (1) is provided with a splicing mechanism (4); The splicing mechanism (4) comprises a first connecting member (401) and a second connecting member (402); The first connecting member (401) and the second connecting member (402) are respectively processed on corresponding side surfaces of the wall (1).

9. The modular building envelope structure according to claim 8, wherein: The second connecting member (402) is a raised portion, and the first connecting member (401) is a groove portion. The raised portion of the second connecting member (402) cooperates with the groove portion of the first connecting member (401) to achieve positioning of two adjacent walls (1). The splicing mechanism (4) further includes a slot (403), an insert rod (404), a fillet (405), a bottom plate (406), a cavity (408), and a spring (407). The slot (403) is machined on the first connecting member (401), the cavity (408) is machined inside the second connecting member (402), the base plate (406) is slidably connected to the cavity (408), the base plate (406) is connected to the insertion rod (404), the end of the insertion rod (404) is machined with a rounded corner (405), the insertion rod (404) passes through the second connecting member (402) and can slide relative to the second connecting member (402), the spring (407) is located between the base plate (406) and the top of the inner wall above the cavity (408), and is used to provide a reset force for the insertion rod (404) when the insertion rod (404) slides.

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