Energy-saving and noise-reducing silencer for boiler blowpipe

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-saving noise reduction silencer for boiler blowpipe, which comprises a silencer body, a heat conducting plate is fixedly connected inside the silencer body, and the other end of the heat conducting plate is respectively sleeved with a third through hole pipe, a second through hole pipe and a first through hole pipe. The first through hole pipe, the second through hole pipe and the third through hole pipe are connected through reinforcing plates, a splitter plate is fixedly connected into the first through hole pipe, a center column is arranged in the center of the splitter plate, and a heat dissipation plate is fixedly embedded in the outer portion of the silencer body. According to the utility model, the splitter plate is arranged inside the silencer body, the radiator and the radiating fins arranged outside the silencer body are combined, and the radiating plate outside the silencer body and the radiating fins on the radiating plate are used for quickly radiating, so that the high temperature inside the silencer is reduced, and the service life of the silencer is prolonged. Therefore, the energy consumption of the silencer is reduced, the effects of energy conservation and noise reduction are achieved, and the service life of the noise reduction silencer is effectively prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of boiler silencers, in particular to an energy-saving and noise-reducing silencer for a boiler blowpipe. Background Art

[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device. The energy that can be input into the boiler includes chemical energy and electrical energy in the fuel, so that the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with a certain thermal energy. Boiler blowing is an operation method of blowing steam into the steam pipe to achieve the purpose of cleaning and pollution-free. Boiler blowing will generate a lot of noise during operation. At this time, a noise reduction silencer will be needed to reduce the noise generated by the blowpipe.

[0003] According to the patent publication CN216520260U, a muffler pipe is provided, wherein both ends of the muffler pipe are fixedly connected to a fixing ring, a sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing ring, a heat insulating layer is sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding sealing ring, five sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat insulating layer, six slides are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, the end of the slide away from the sleeve is fixedly connected to a plate fixedly connected to the muffler pipe, the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a support pipe, the end of the support pipe away from the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a flange, six water storage tanks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulating layer, and two drainage grooves near the fixing ring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank. The utility model allows steam to enter the interior of the muffler pipe through the fixing ring, and water is injected between the plate through the water storage tank, thereby further improving the muffler effect of the muffler pipe, and at the same time reducing the temperature, improving the durability of the muffler pipe, and buffering the pressure of the muffler pipe through the slides and the plate.

[0004] In the process of using the noise reduction silencer, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the existing technology that have not been solved: 1. Although the traditional silencer can achieve a good noise reduction and silencing effect, and often uses a porous silencer tube combined with sound-absorbing materials to achieve noise reduction and silencing, the resistance caused by the flow of gas inside the silencer will consume a certain amount of energy, especially in a high temperature and high pressure environment, which will cause the internal temperature of the silencer to rise, thereby increasing the energy consumption of the silencer, and cannot achieve a good energy-saving effect. 2. The silencer structure of most silencers, after a long period of use, and when used in a relatively high temperature environment such as a boiler, especially the sound-absorbing structure therein, such as rock wool board, pearl cotton board and other structures, will age and the noise reduction effect will deteriorate, which is inconvenient for staff to inspect and replace it. For this reason, it is necessary to design a new technical solution to solve it. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, adapt to actual needs, and provide an energy-saving noise reduction silencer for boiler blowpipes to solve the technical problems that the current boiler blowpipe silencers have high energy consumption and the internal sound-absorbing structure is inconvenient to repair and replace.

[0006] In order to achieve the purpose of the present utility model, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: to design an energy-saving and noise-reducing silencer for a boiler blowpipe, comprising a silencer body, the interior of the silencer body is fixedly connected to a heat-conducting plate, the other end of the heat-conducting plate is respectively sleeved with a third through-hole tube, a second through-hole tube and a first through-hole tube, the first through-hole tube, the second through-hole tube and the third through-hole tube are connected by a reinforcing plate, the interior of the first through-hole tube is fixedly connected to a diverter plate, a center column is provided at the center of the diverter plate, a heat sink is fixedly embedded on the outside of the silencer body, the heat sink and the heat-conducting plate are in contact with each other, and heat sinks are provided on the side of the heat sink.

[0007] Preferably, a top cover is provided on the top of the muffler body, a fixing ring is welded to the top of the muffler body, and the top cover is embedded inside the fixing ring.

[0008] Preferably, an internally threaded seat is provided on the top of the top cover, a through-hole is provided on the surface of the fixing ring, the internally threaded seat and the fixing ring are connected by fastening bolts, the fastening bolts pass through the through-holes, a rock wool sound-absorbing panel is inserted into the interior of the muffler body, the rock wool sound-absorbing panel is clamped on the outside of the heat conducting plate, and there are four rock wool sound-absorbing panels.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe and the muffler body are communicated with each other, and the number of the internal thread seats is four.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the heat conducting plate is sleeved with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is attached to the inner wall of the first through-hole tube, and the heat conducting plate is distributed in an annular form.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the muffler body is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a connecting pipe is provided on the outside of the bottom plate, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a flange, and the connecting pipe and the interior of the muffler body are communicated with each other.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The utility model can divide an airflow into four airflows by arranging a diverter plate inside the muffler body, and in combination with a heat conduction plate installed inside the muffler body and heat dissipation and heat sinks provided on the outside of the muffler body, when the inside of the muffler generates a high temperature due to the high-temperature gas, the high temperature can be transferred to the muffler body through the heat conduction plate, and the heat dissipation is quickly dissipated by the heat dissipation plate and the multiple heat sinks on the heat sink on the outside of the muffler body, thereby reducing the high temperature inside the muffler, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the muffler, achieving the effect of energy saving and noise reduction, and effectively extending the service life of the noise reduction muffler;

[0014] 2. The utility model provides an independent top cover on the top of the muffler body, installs a fixing ring on the top of the muffler body, and uses fastening bolts to connect and fix the top cover and the fixing ring. In this way, as the muffler is used for a longer time, when the rock wool sound-absorbing board inside it ages due to long-term use and the sound absorption effect deteriorates, the top cover can be removed separately, and then the rock wool sound-absorbing board can be pulled out from the inside of the muffler body and replaced with a new one, so as to achieve the purpose of maintenance and replacement, and the utility model is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the muffler body of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the diverter plate of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top cover structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heat conduction plate structure of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Muffler body; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Flange; 4. Top cover; 5. Internal threaded seat; 6. Fixing ring; 7. Fastening bolt; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Reinforcement plate; 10. Heat conducting plate; 11. Sealing ring; 12. Heat dissipation plate; 13. Heat sink; 14. Diverter plate; 15. Perforation; 16. Rock wool sound-absorbing board; 17. First through-hole pipe; 18. Second through-hole pipe; 19. Third through-hole pipe; 20. Center column; 21. Bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Example 1: An energy-saving noise-reducing muffler for boiler blowpipe, see Figures 1 to 6 , including a muffler body 1, the interior of the muffler body 1 is fixedly connected to a heat conducting plate 10, the other end of the heat conducting plate 10 is respectively sleeved with a third through-hole tube 19, a second through-hole tube 18 and a first through-hole tube 17, and a reinforcing plate 9 is used to connect the first through-hole tube 17, the second through-hole tube 18 and the third through-hole tube 19. Since the reinforcing plate 9 is used to connect the first through-hole tube 17, the second through-hole tube 18 and the third through-hole tube 19, the connection strength between the three is well improved, and looseness and shaking will not easily occur during use; the interior of the first through-hole tube 17 is fixedly connected to the diverter plate 14, and a central column 20 is provided at the center of the diverter plate 14. Due to the four diverter plates 14, a large amount of airflow can be diverted. The airflow is diverted to form four new small airflows, thereby achieving a further noise reduction effect; a heat sink 12 is fixedly embedded on the outside of the muffler body 1, and the heat sink 12 and the heat conducting plate 10 are in contact with each other. A heat sink 13 is provided on the side of the heat sink 12. In this way, when in use, the heat conducting plate 10 is combined with the heat dissipation and heat sink 13 provided on the outside of the muffler body 1. In this way, when the inside of the muffler generates a higher temperature due to the high-temperature gas, the high temperature can be transferred to the muffler body 1 through the heat conducting plate 10, and the heat dissipation is quickly performed by the heat sink 12 outside the muffler body 1 and the multiple heat sinks 13 on the heat sink 12, so as to reduce the high temperature inside the muffler and achieve the effect of energy saving and noise reduction.

[0024] For details, see Figure 3 A top cover 4 is provided on the top of the muffler body 1, a fixing ring 6 is welded on the top of the muffler body 1, and the top cover 4 is embedded inside the fixing ring 6. By providing a protruding fixing ring 6 on the top of the muffler body 1, the top cover 4 can be embedded, thereby improving the tightness and sealing performance of the connection.

[0025] For further information, see Figures 1 to 5The top of the top cover 4 is provided with an internal threaded seat 5, and a through-hole 15 is provided on the surface of the fixing ring 6. The internal threaded seat 5 and the fixing ring 6 are connected by a fastening bolt 7. The fastening bolt 7 passes through the through-hole 15, and the rock wool sound-absorbing panel 16 is inserted into the interior of the muffler body 1. The rock wool sound-absorbing panel 16 is clamped on the outside of the heat conducting plate 10. There are four rock wool sound-absorbing panels 16. An independent top cover 4 is provided on the top of the muffler body 1, and a fixing ring 6 is installed on the top of the muffler body 1, and a fastening bolt 7 is used to connect and fix the top cover 4 and the fixing ring 6. As the muffler is used for a long time, the rock wool sound-absorbing panel 16 inside it ages due to long-term use. When the sound absorption effect deteriorates, the top cover 4 can be disassembled separately, the old rock wool sound-absorbing panel 16 inside the muffler body 1 is taken out, and a new rock wool sound-absorbing panel 16 is replaced, so as to achieve the purpose of maintenance and replacement, which is more convenient to operate.

[0026] It is worth noting that, see Figure 1 The top of the top cover 4 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 8, and the discharge pipe 8 and the muffler body 1 are interconnected. There are four groups of internal threaded seats 5. Through the four groups of internal threaded seats 5, the top cover 4 and the fixing ring 6 can be better connected, which is more practical.

[0027] It is worth noting that see Figure 2 and Figure 6 One end of the heat conducting plate 10 is sleeved with a sealing ring 11, and the sealing ring 11 is attached to the inner wall of the first through-hole tube 17. The heat conducting plate 10 is distributed in an annular form. The sealing ring 11 structure can better ensure the sealing performance of the four spaces inside the muffler.

[0028] It is worth mentioning that see Figure 2 The bottom of the muffler body 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 21. A connecting pipe 2 is provided on the outside of the bottom plate 21. The other end of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the flange 3. The connecting pipe 2 and the interior of the muffler body 1 are connected to each other. Through the flange 3 structure, the muffler can be conveniently installed on the end of the boiler blowpipe, which is more convenient to operate.

[0029] When using the energy-saving noise reduction silencer, you first need to install the silencer, install the flange 3 at the bottom and the end mounting position of the boiler blowpipe, and use fasteners to connect and fix them. Then, when the airflow enters the silencer, it will first pass through the diverter plate 14 set inside the silencer body 1, which can divide an airflow into four airflows. Then, when the four airflows diffuse again, they are dispersed and weakened by the first through-hole tube 17, the second through-hole tube 18 and the third through-hole tube 19. Then, the rock wool sound-absorbing panel 16 wrapped around the outside of the third through-hole tube 19 absorbs the sound, thereby achieving the effect of noise reduction and silencing. At the same time, during the operation of the silencer, due to the combination of the heat conduction plate 10 installed inside the silencer body 1 and the heat dissipation and heat sink 13 provided on the outside of the silencer body 1, when the inside of the silencer generates a higher temperature due to the high-temperature gas, the high The temperature can be conducted to the muffler body 1 through the heat conducting plate 10, and the heat is quickly dissipated by the heat dissipation plate 12 outside the muffler body 1 and the multiple heat dissipation fins 13 on the heat dissipation plate 12, so as to reduce the high temperature inside the muffler, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the muffler, achieving the effect of energy saving and noise reduction, and effectively improving the service life of the noise reduction muffler. In addition, as the use time of the muffler increases, since an independent top cover 4 is installed on the top of the muffler body 1 and a fixing ring 6 is installed on the top of the muffler body 1, when the rock wool sound absorbing board 16 inside it ages and the sound absorption effect deteriorates due to long-term use, the top cover 4 can be removed separately, and then the rock wool sound absorbing board 16 can be pulled out from the inside of the muffler body 1 and replaced with a new rock wool sound absorbing board 16, so as to achieve the purpose of maintenance and replacement, which is more convenient during operation.

[0030] In addition, the components designed in this utility model are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. Their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. They can be fully implemented by technical personnel in this field. Needless to say, the content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to internal structures and methods.

[0031] The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are preferred embodiments, but are not limited to them. Ordinary technicians in this field can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. As long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving noise-reducing muffler for a boiler blowpipe, comprising a muffler body (1), characterized in that: The interior of the muffler body (1) is fixedly connected to a heat conducting plate (10), and the other end of the heat conducting plate (10) is respectively sleeved with a third through-hole tube (19), a second through-hole tube (18) and a first through-hole tube (17), and the first through-hole tube (17), the second through-hole tube (18) and the third through-hole tube (19) are connected by a reinforcing plate (9), and the interior of the first through-hole tube (17) is fixedly connected to a diverter plate (14), and a center column (20) is provided at the center of the diverter plate (14). A heat dissipation plate (12) is fixedly embedded on the exterior of the muffler body (1), and the heat dissipation plate (12) and the heat conducting plate (10) are in contact with each other, and a heat dissipation fin (13) is provided on the side of the heat dissipation plate (12).

2. The energy-saving noise reduction silencer for boiler blowpipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (4) is provided on the top of the muffler body (1), a fixing ring (6) is welded to the top of the muffler body (1), and the top cover (4) is embedded inside the fixing ring (6).

3. The energy-saving noise reduction silencer for boiler blowpipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: An internal threaded seat (5) is provided on the top of the top cover (4), a through hole (15) is provided on the surface of the fixing ring (6), the internal threaded seat (5) and the fixing ring (6) are connected by a fastening bolt (7), the fastening bolt (7) passes through the through hole (15), a rock wool sound absorbing board (16) is inserted into the interior of the muffler body (1), the rock wool sound absorbing board (16) is clamped on the outside of the heat conducting plate (10), and the number of the rock wool sound absorbing boards (16) is four.

4. The energy-saving noise-reducing silencer for boiler blowpipe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the top cover (4) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (8), the discharge pipe (8) and the muffler body (1) are communicated with each other, and the number of the internal thread seats (5) is provided in four groups.

5. The energy-saving noise-reducing silencer for boiler blowpipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the heat conducting plate (10) is sleeved with a sealing ring (11), and the sealing ring (11) is attached to the inner wall of the first through-hole tube (17). The heat conducting plate (10) is distributed in an annular form.

6. The energy-saving noise-reducing silencer for boiler blowpipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the muffler body (1) is fixedly connected to a base plate (21), a connecting pipe (2) is provided on the outside of the base plate (21), the other end of the connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a flange (3), and the connecting pipe (2) and the interior of the muffler body (1) are in communication with each other.

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