Natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for pressurized building and pressurized building

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of supercharged building smoke exhaust, in particular to a natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for a supercharged building and the supercharged building, the natural smoke exhaust structure comprises a first smoke exhaust structure and a second smoke exhaust structure, the first smoke exhaust structure comprises a smoke exhaust window, and the smoke exhaust window comprises a plurality of smoke exhaust window single bodies arranged in parallel; the smoke exhaust window single bodies are arranged on the side walls; the second smoke exhaust structure comprises a plurality of smoke exhaust valve assemblies arranged side by side, and the smoke exhaust valve assemblies are arranged on the side wall. According to the utility model, natural smoke exhaust in the pressurized building is realized through the cooperation of the smoke exhaust window and the smoke exhaust valve assembly, so that the risks in the prior art that people or articles in the building are possibly taken down by air pressure when the natural smoke exhaust window is opened under pressure and glass is possibly broken under the impact of the air pressure are reduced, and the occurrence of secondary disasters is completely eradicated; the safety risk is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke exhaust in pressurized buildings, and in particular to a natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for pressurized buildings and the pressurized building. Background Art

[0002] Natural smoke exhaust is a simple and common fire smoke exhaust method that has been widely used in civil and industrial buildings. Existing technologies often utilize natural smoke exhaust windows. High-altitude pressurized buildings operate in a pressurized, enclosed environment. In the event of a fire, opening natural smoke exhaust windows under pressure can cause significant pressure differentials between indoor and outdoor spaces, potentially knocking people or objects down. Glass can also break under the pressure, leading to secondary disasters and increasing safety risks.

[0003] In summary, there is an urgent need to provide a natural smoke exhaust structure and a pressurized building suitable for pressurized buildings to solve the problems existing in the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a natural smoke exhaust structure and pressurized building suitable for pressurized buildings. The specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0005] A natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for a pressurized building, comprising a first smoke exhaust structure and a second smoke exhaust structure, both of which are arranged on the top of the side wall of the pressurized building, and the first smoke exhaust structure and the second smoke exhaust structure cooperate to discharge smoke within the pressurized building;

[0006] The first smoke exhaust structure includes a smoke exhaust window, which includes a plurality of smoke exhaust window units arranged in parallel, and the smoke exhaust window units are arranged on the side wall at a position corresponding to the smoke storage bin A;

[0007] The second smoke exhaust structure includes a plurality of smoke exhaust valve assemblies arranged in parallel, and the smoke exhaust valve assemblies are arranged at positions corresponding to the smoke storage bin A on the side wall.

[0008] Furthermore, the smoke exhaust window unit includes a window frame and a window sash, the window frame is fixed to the side wall panel, and the window sash is hinged to the window frame;

[0009] A driving device is provided between the window sash and the window frame, and the driving device drives the window sash to open or close relative to the window frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving device adopts a hydraulic rod or an electric push rod; the fixed end of the driving device is arranged on the window frame, and the movable end of the driving device is arranged on the window sash.

[0011] Furthermore, a locking device is provided on the window frame, and the locking device is used to achieve locking between the window frame and the window sash.

[0012] Furthermore, the locking device adopts an electromagnetic suction cup.

[0013] Furthermore, the smoke exhaust valve assembly includes a smoke exhaust valve and a smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust valve outlet is connected to the smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust valve inlet is arranged in the pressurized building room, and the smoke exhaust pipe is arranged through the side wall.

[0014] Furthermore, a louver air outlet is provided at a position corresponding to the outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe on the outdoor side of the side wall.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a smoke sensing device, which is arranged on the top floor of the pressurized building.

[0016] A pressurized building comprises the smoke exhaust structure described above, wherein the smoke exhaust structure is arranged on a side wall of the pressurized building.

[0017] The application of the technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The present invention provides a natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for a pressurized building, comprising a first smoke exhaust structure and a second smoke exhaust structure, wherein the first smoke exhaust structure and the second smoke exhaust structure are both arranged at the top of the side wall of the pressurized building for discharging smoke in the pressurized building; the first smoke exhaust structure comprises a smoke exhaust window, wherein the smoke exhaust window comprises a plurality of smoke exhaust window units arranged in parallel, wherein the smoke exhaust window units are arranged on the side wall; and the second smoke exhaust structure comprises a plurality of smoke exhaust valve assemblies arranged in parallel, wherein the smoke exhaust valve assemblies are arranged on the side wall. In the present invention, at the initial stage of a fire, the smoke exhaust valve assembly realizes natural smoke exhaust and pressure relief in the pressurized building. When the pressure inside and outside the pressurized building is equal, the smoke exhaust window and the smoke exhaust valve assembly cooperate to realize natural smoke exhaust in the pressurized building, thereby reducing the risk in the prior art that people or objects in the room may be knocked down by the air pressure when opening the natural smoke exhaust window under pressure, and that the glass may break under the impact of the air pressure, thereby preventing the occurrence of secondary disasters and reducing the safety risks caused by secondary disasters.

[0019] (2) In the present invention, a plurality of smoke exhaust window units and smoke exhaust valve assemblies are provided to meet the demand for rapid smoke exhaust in pressurized buildings.

[0020] (3) In the present invention, the smoke exhaust window and the smoke exhaust valve are all automatically controlled and do not require manual operation by personnel, thereby reducing the safety risk to personnel.

[0021] (4) In the present invention, a locking device is provided on the window frame, and the locking device is used to achieve locking between the window frame and the window sash, and cooperates with the use of sealing strips to meet the sealing requirements of the pressurized building.

[0022] (5) In the present invention, the driving device 1.3 adopts a hydraulic rod. By setting the hydraulic rod, on the one hand, the window sash can be automatically opened and closed, and the opening angle of the window sash can be flexibly controlled to meet the demand for smoke exhaust volume; on the other hand, the window sash can be prevented from falling, reducing safety risks.

[0023] (6) The present invention also provides a pressurized building, including the above-mentioned natural smoke exhaust structure, which can realize natural smoke exhaust of the pressurized building and reduce the safety risks caused by secondary disasters.

[0024] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a natural smoke exhaust structure installed on the side wall of a pressurized building in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a schematic diagram of the interior facade structure, and (b) is a schematic diagram of the exterior facade structure;

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the smoke emission state after a fire occurs, where the arrow direction indicates the direction of smoke flow;

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of

[0031] Among them, 1. Smoke exhaust window, 1.1. Window frame, 1.2. Window sash, 1.3. Driving device, 1.4. Locking device, 1.5. Smoke exhaust window hinge, 1.6. Sealing strip, 2. Smoke exhaust valve assembly, 2.1. Smoke exhaust valve, 2.2. Smoke exhaust pipe, 3. Side wall panel, 4. Louver air vent, 5. Smoke sensing device, 6. Fixed window, 7. Window sill. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in a variety of different ways as defined and covered.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0035] Example

[0036] See also Figure 1 This embodiment provides a natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for pressurized buildings, including a first smoke exhaust structure and a second smoke exhaust structure. The first smoke exhaust structure and the second smoke exhaust structure are both arranged on the top of the side wall of the pressurized building. Preferably, in this embodiment, see Figure 3 The first smoke exhaust structure and the second smoke exhaust structure are both arranged at the top of the side wall of the pressurized building corresponding to the smoke storage bin A (the smoke storage bin A is the part where smoke gathers in the air above the room when a fire occurs in the pressurized building) to discharge the smoke in the pressurized building;

[0037] See also Figure 1 The first smoke exhaust structure includes a smoke exhaust window 1, which includes a plurality of smoke exhaust window monomers arranged in parallel, and the smoke exhaust window monomers are arranged on the side wall; in this embodiment, see Figure 1 , Figure 3-Figure 5 A fixed window 6 is provided on the side wall, and the fixed window 6 is fixed on the side wall panel 3. The smoke exhaust window 1 is provided above the fixed window 6. In this embodiment, a window sill 7 is further provided at the corresponding position of the fixed window 6 to reinforce the fixed window 6.

[0038] Preferably, see Figure 2-Figure 5The smoke exhaust window unit includes a window frame 1.1 and a window sash 1.2. The window frame 1.1 is fixed to the side wall panel 3, and the window sash 1.2 is hinged to the window frame 1.1. In this embodiment, the smoke exhaust window unit is an inward-opening structure and has an upper-opening structure. The lower part of the window sash 1.2 is hinged to the window frame 1.1 through a smoke exhaust window hinge 1.5. The opening form of the smoke exhaust window unit is not limited, and can be inward-opening or outward-opening. The window sash 1.2 can be set on the window frame in a top-hung or casement manner.

[0039] See also Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 A driving device 1.3 is provided between the window sash 1.2 and the window frame 1.1, and the driving device 1.3 drives the window sash 1.2 to open or close relative to the window frame 1.1. Preferably, the driving device 1.3 adopts a hydraulic rod or an electric push rod (the present application adopts a hydraulic rod); the fixed end of the driving device 1.3 is provided on the window frame 1.1, and the movable end of the driving device 1.3 is provided on the window sash 1.2. Preferably, two hydraulic rods are provided, which are respectively located on the frame bars on the left and right sides of the window frame 1.1. In addition, the provision of a hydraulic rod can control the opening angle of the window sash 1.2 (in this embodiment, the opening angle must meet ≥75°), meet the demand for smoke exhaust volume, and prevent the window sash 1.2 from falling, thereby reducing safety hazards.

[0040] More preferably, the window frame 1.1 is provided with a locking device 1.4, which is used to achieve locking between the window frame 1.1 and the window sash 1.2. Figure 2 and Figure 5 The locking device 1.4 is arranged on the upper part of the window frame 1.1. The locking device 1.4 is preferably an electromagnetic suction cup, and there are two or more electromagnetic suction cups. By powering on and off the electromagnetic suction cups, locking and unlocking between the window frame 1.1 and the window sash 1.2 are achieved.

[0041] In this embodiment, a sealing strip 1.6 is further provided on the window frame 1.1 for sealing between the window frame 1.1 and the window sash 1.2 to meet the sealing requirements of the pressurized building.

[0042] In this embodiment, see Figure 1 The second smoke exhaust structure includes a plurality of smoke exhaust valve assemblies 2 arranged in parallel. The smoke exhaust valve assemblies 2 are arranged on the side wall and located above the smoke exhaust window 1.

[0043] See also Figure 3 The smoke exhaust valve assembly 2 includes a smoke exhaust valve 2.1 and a smoke exhaust pipe 2.2. The outlet of the smoke exhaust valve 2.1 is connected to the smoke exhaust pipe 2.2. The inlet of the smoke exhaust valve 2.1 is set in the pressurized building. The smoke exhaust pipe 2.2 is set through the side wall. Preferably, the smoke exhaust valve 2.1 is an electric smoke exhaust valve.

[0044] In this embodiment, a louver air outlet 4 is provided at a position corresponding to the outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe 2.2 on the outdoor side of the side wall. The louver air outlet 4 can prevent dust, debris, etc. from entering the smoke exhaust pipe 2.2 under normal conditions and affecting the smoke exhaust function of the smoke exhaust valve assembly 2.

[0045] In this embodiment, a smoke sensing device 5 is provided on the floor above the cigarette storage bin A.

[0046] This embodiment also includes a control system, which is connected to the smoke sensor 5, the smoke exhaust valve 2.1, the electromagnetic suction cup and the driving device 1.3, and is used to drive the corresponding components to operate.

[0047] When a fire occurs, the pressure difference between the indoor and outdoor areas of the pressurized building is large. The smoke sensor 5 detects the smoke signal and transmits it to the control system. The control system controls the operation of the smoke exhaust valve 2.1. The smoke exhaust valve 2.1 opens and uses the pressure difference between the indoor and outdoor areas of the pressurized building to discharge the smoke directly to the outside through the louver vents 4, thereby achieving pressure relief in the room.

[0048] The pressure in the pressurized building gradually decreases. When the indoor and outdoor pressures are close to each other, the control system controls the electromagnetic suction cup to cut off the power, and the lock between the window sash 1.2 and the window frame 1.1 is released. The control system controls the hydraulic rod to operate, and the smoke exhaust window 1 automatically opens under the dual action of the hydraulic rod and its own gravity. The smoke is discharged through the smoke exhaust window 1 and the smoke exhaust valve assembly 2.

[0049] The natural smoke exhaust structure provided in this embodiment is suitable for pressurized buildings. At the early stage of a fire, the smoke exhaust valve assembly 2 realizes natural smoke exhaust and pressure relief in the pressurized building. When the pressure inside and outside the pressurized building is equal, the natural smoke exhaust in the pressurized building is realized through the cooperation of the smoke exhaust window 1 and the smoke exhaust valve assembly 2. This reduces the risk in the prior art that when the natural smoke exhaust window is opened under pressure, people or objects in the room may be knocked down by the air pressure, and glass may be broken under the impact of the air pressure, thereby preventing the occurrence of secondary disasters and reducing the safety risks caused by secondary disasters.

[0050] This embodiment also provides a pressurized building, including the smoke exhaust structure as described above, which is arranged on the side wall of the pressurized building. Through the smoke exhaust structure, natural smoke exhaust of the pressurized building is achieved, while reducing the safety risks caused by secondary disasters.

[0051] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for pressurized buildings, characterized in that: The first smoke exhaust structure and the second smoke exhaust structure are both arranged on the top of the side wall of the pressurized building, and the first smoke exhaust structure and the second smoke exhaust structure cooperate to discharge the smoke in the pressurized building; The first smoke exhaust structure comprises a smoke exhaust window (1), the smoke exhaust window comprising a plurality of smoke exhaust window units arranged in parallel, the smoke exhaust window units being arranged at positions on the side wall corresponding to the smoke storage bin A; The second smoke exhaust structure comprises a plurality of smoke exhaust valve assemblies (2) arranged in parallel, and the smoke exhaust valve assemblies (2) are arranged at positions on the side wall corresponding to the smoke storage bin A.

2. The natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for pressurized buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke exhaust window unit comprises a window frame (1.1) and a window sash (1.2); the window frame (1.1) is fixed to the side wall panel (3); and the window sash (1.2) is hinged to the window frame (1.1); A driving device (1.3) is provided between the window sash (1.2) and the window frame (1.1), and the driving device (1.3) drives the window sash (1.2) to open or close relative to the window frame (1.1).

3. The natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for pressurized buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving device (1.3) adopts a hydraulic rod or an electric push rod; the fixed end of the driving device (1.3) is arranged on the window frame (1.1), and the movable end of the driving device (1.3) is arranged on the window sash (1.2).

4. The natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for pressurized buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The window frame (1.1) is provided with a locking device (1.4), which is used to achieve locking between the window frame (1.1) and the window sash (1.2).

5. The natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for pressurized buildings according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The locking device (1.4) adopts an electromagnetic suction cup.

6. The natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for pressurized buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke exhaust valve assembly (2) comprises a smoke exhaust valve (2.1) and a smoke exhaust pipe (2.2); the outlet end of the smoke exhaust valve (2.1) is connected to the smoke exhaust pipe (2.2); the inlet end of the smoke exhaust valve (2.1) is arranged in the pressurized building room; and the smoke exhaust pipe (2.2) is arranged to penetrate the side wall.

7. The natural smoke exhaust structure suitable for pressurized buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A louver air outlet (4) is provided at a position on the outdoor side of the side wall corresponding to the outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe (2.2).

8. The natural smoke exhaust structure for pressurized buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also includes a smoke sensing device (5), which is arranged on the top floor of the pressurized building.

9. A pressurized building, characterized in that: It comprises the smoke exhaust structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein the smoke exhaust structure is arranged on the side wall of the pressurized building.

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