CDU unit
By setting the pipeline components and the electronic control module close to the opening in the CDU unit, and allowing the electronic control module to be transferred out, combined with the high layout of the functional modules, the problem that operation and maintenance personnel need to learn a variety of maintenance steps is solved, and maintenance convenience is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422544428.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
The spatial layout of pipeline components, electronic control modules and functional modules in existing CDU units is different, which causes operation and maintenance personnel to learn different maintenance steps, and frequently maintained modules are set in the internal position, resulting in inconvenient maintenance.
A CDU unit is designed, and the pipeline assembly and the electronic control module are arranged close to the first and second openings respectively. The electronic control module can be rotated and moved out. The functional modules are arranged in sequence along the height direction, leaving space between the electronic control module and the functional module for easy maintenance.
The standardized module layout is realized, which reduces the learning costs of operation and maintenance personnel and improves the convenience of operation and maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN223274408U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of temperature control equipment, and in particular relates to a CDU unit. Background Art
[0002] CDU (Coolant Distribution Unit) units are typically used in data centers, server rooms, or other environments requiring efficient cooling. They are used to manage and control the distribution of cooling water or coolant to ensure that equipment operates at optimal temperatures.
[0003] In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors discovered that the prior art has at least the following problems:
[0004] The spatial layouts of piping components, electronic control modules, and functional modules within existing CDU units vary, requiring operators to learn different maintenance procedures for each unit. Furthermore, existing CDU units place modules requiring frequent maintenance and management closer to the inside of the unit, making maintenance inconvenient for operators. Utility Model Content
[0005] This application aims to improve the technical problem of inconvenience in maintenance for operation and maintenance personnel in the existing technology.
[0006] The present application provides a CDU unit, comprising:
[0007] A cabinet body, wherein a receiving cavity is formed inside the cabinet body and comprises a first opening and a second opening arranged on opposite sides of the receiving cavity;
[0008] a pipeline assembly, the pipeline assembly being arranged near the first opening and fixedly installed in the accommodating cavity; the pipeline assembly comprising a primary pipeline and a secondary pipeline, the cooling medium in the primary pipeline and the secondary pipeline flowing through the heat exchanger for heat exchange;
[0009] an electric control module, the electric control module being disposed near the second opening and being rotatably mounted in the accommodating cavity, the electric control module being capable of rotating toward the second opening and being removed from the second opening;
[0010] A functional module is provided in the accommodating cavity and includes the heat exchanger.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present application, the functional modules are arranged in sequence from bottom to top in the height direction within the accommodating cavity, and the heat exchanger is arranged at the upper part of the accommodating cavity.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the present application, a water tank and / or an expansion tank is provided below the heat exchanger; the cooling medium in the secondary side pipeline flows through the water tank and / or the expansion tank.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the present application, the third functional module includes: a water pump is provided below the water tank and / or the expansion tank, and the cooling medium in the secondary side pipeline flows through the water pump.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the present application, the inlet and the outlet of the primary side pipeline are respectively connected to the outside from the bottom of the cabinet; the inlet and the outlet of the secondary side pipeline are connected to the outside from the bottom of the cabinet.
[0015] According to one embodiment of the present application, the heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger, which is arranged close to the pipeline assembly and defines an expansion space between the plate heat exchanger and the electronic control module.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the present application, the pipeline assembly is provided with an electrically controlled valve for controlling the on-off of the water path in the heat exchanger, and the electrically controlled valve is arranged close to the heat exchanger.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of cabinets are arranged side by side, the first openings of the plurality of cabinets are arranged side by side, the second openings of the plurality of cabinets are arranged side by side, the side walls of adjacent cabinets are abutted against each other, the primary side pipelines of adjacent cabinets are connected to each other, and the secondary side pipelines of adjacent cabinets are connected to each other.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the present application, the further comprising: a first cabinet door and a second cabinet door;
[0019] The first cabinet door is disposed at the first opening and can move relative to the cabinet body to open or close the first opening; the second cabinet door is disposed at the second opening and can move relative to the cabinet body to open or close the second opening.
[0020] According to one embodiment of the present application, the electric control module is provided with a rotating structure, and the electric control module is installed on the wall surface of the accommodating cavity through the rotating structure; or, the electric control module is installed on the inner wall surface of the second cabinet door.
[0021] The above one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least one of the following technical effects:
[0022] The areas near the first opening and the second opening in the accommodating chamber are respectively used to accommodate the piping assembly and the electronic control module that require frequent maintenance, operation, and observation. The area in the accommodating chamber between the piping assembly and the electronic control module is used to accommodate the functional module. After the electronic control module is rotated out of the first opening of the cabinet, the functional module can be maintained. This layout of the modules in the standardized layout CDU unit can not only reduce the learning cost of operation and maintenance personnel, but also improve the convenience of operation and maintenance for them.
[0023] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become obvious from the description below, or will be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the CDU unit provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the CDU unit provided in an embodiment of the present application after the first cabinet door is opened;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the CDU unit provided in an embodiment of the present application after the second cabinet door is opened;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the CDU unit provided by an embodiment of the present application after the second cabinet door is opened and the electric control box of the electric control module is outside the accommodation cavity;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the CDU unit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the CDU unit provided in an embodiment of the present application after the side door panels of the cabinet are removed;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the first functional module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Reference numerals:
[0033] 100, cabinet;
[0034] 110, first opening; 111, first cabinet door; 120, second opening; 121, second cabinet door; 130, accommodating cavity; 140, expansion space;
[0035] 200, pipeline assembly; 210, primary side pipeline inlet; 220, secondary side pipeline outlet; 230, secondary side pipeline inlet; 240, primary side pipeline outlet;
[0036] 300, electronic control module; 310, electronic control box; 311, rotating structure;
[0037] 400, functional module; 410, first functional module; 411, heat exchange unit; 420, second functional module; 430, third functional module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
[0039] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 7 A CDU unit according to an embodiment of the present application is described.
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, the CDU unit includes: a cabinet 100, a pipeline assembly 200, an electric control module 300 and a functional module 400.
[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cabinet 100 includes a first opening 110 and a second opening 120 that are oppositely disposed. An accommodating cavity 130 is formed inside the cabinet 100 , and the accommodating cavity 130 is located between the first opening 110 and the second opening 120 .
[0042] The pipe assembly 200 is disposed near the first opening 110 and is fixedly installed in the accommodating cavity 130 .
[0043] The pipeline assembly 200 includes a primary pipeline and a secondary pipeline. The cooling medium in the primary pipeline and the secondary pipeline flows through the heat exchanger for heat exchange.
[0044] For example, after the cooling medium in the secondary side pipeline is cooled through heat exchange with the cooling medium in the primary side pipeline, it can flow to a data center, a server room, or other external equipment that requires efficient cooling to cool the external equipment.
[0045] It should be noted that due to the differences in external equipment, the primary side pipeline or the secondary side pipeline of the pipeline assembly 200 may need to be expanded. The pipeline assembly 200 is set close to the first opening 110 of the cabinet 100, which can facilitate operation and maintenance personnel to expand the pipeline.
[0046] In actual implementation, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, electric two-way valves, filters and other devices can be installed on the primary side pipeline or the secondary side pipeline of the pipeline assembly 200. The pipeline assembly 200 is set close to the first opening 110 of the cabinet 100, which can also facilitate operation and maintenance personnel to perform daily inspection and maintenance of the devices installed on the pipeline of the pipeline assembly 200.
[0047] The electric control module 300 is disposed near the second opening 120 and is rotatably installed in the accommodating cavity 130 .
[0048] The electric control module 300 may include an electric control box 310 and electric components disposed inside the electric control box 310. The electric components are used to electrically connect to some functional modules 400 described below to control the start and stop of the pipeline assembly 200 and adjust the flow of the cooling medium.
[0049] For example, the electronic control module 300 may be an electronic control device such as a controller, a relay, or a switch that requires frequent maintenance, operation, and observation.
[0050] The functional module 400 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 130. The functional module 400 may be a device that provides functions such as extracting cooling medium, heat exchange, and voltage stabilization.
[0051] For example, the functional module 400 may be a control valve and a water pump, etc. The control valve and the water pump may be installed on the primary side pipeline or the secondary side pipeline of the pipeline assembly 200 and electrically connected to the controller of the electronic control module 300 .
[0052] A certain amount of space is reserved next to the water pump to facilitate the overall heat exchange capacity of the CDU unit. As previously mentioned, the electronic control module 300 can be rotated toward the second opening 120 and removed from the second opening 120. After the electronic control module 300 is removed from the accommodating cavity 130, the space between the electronic control module 300 and the second opening 120 is cleared, making the electronic control module 300 accessible from the second opening 120. This facilitates maintenance and inspection of the functional module 400 by maintenance personnel.
[0053] In this embodiment, the areas near the first opening 110 and the second opening 120 in the accommodating cavity 130 are used to accommodate the pipeline assembly 200 and the electric control module 300 that require frequent maintenance, operation, and observation, respectively. The area in the accommodating cavity 130 and between the pipeline assembly 200 and the electric control module 300 is used to accommodate the functional module 400. After the electric control module 300 is rotated out of the first opening 110 of the cabinet 100, the functional module 400 can be maintained. In this way, the layout of the modules in the standardized layout CDU unit can not only reduce the learning cost of the operation and maintenance personnel, but also improve the convenience of operation and maintenance for the operation and maintenance personnel.
[0054] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, in actual implementation, the CDU unit further includes: a first cabinet door 111 and a second cabinet door 121.
[0055] The first cabinet door 111 is provided at the first opening 110 for opening and closing the first opening 110 ; the second cabinet door 121 is provided at the second opening 120 for opening and closing the second opening 120 .
[0056] The electric control module 300 can rotate and be removed from the second opening 120. In specific implementation, it can have the following two structural forms:
[0057] First, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the electric control module 300 includes an electric control box 310 and electric components disposed inside the electric control box 310 . A rotating structure 311 is installed outside the electric control box 310 , and the electric control box 310 is mounted on the wall of the accommodating cavity 130 through the rotating structure 311 .
[0058] The rotating structure 311 may be a hinge, and the electric control box 310 is mounted on the wall of the accommodating cavity 130 via the hinge, and can be in the first position ( Figure 3 ) and the second position ( Figure 4 positions shown).
[0059] Secondly, the electric control module 300 includes an electric control box 310 and electric components disposed inside the electric control box 310 . The electric control box 310 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second cabinet door 121 , and the electric control box 310 rotates along with the second cabinet door 121 between the first position and the second position.
[0060] In the above two structural forms, when the electric control box 310 is in the first position, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown in FIG, the electric control box 310 is close to the second opening 120 and is located in the accommodating cavity 130; when the electric control box 310 is in the second position, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown in FIG, the electric control box 310 is close to the second opening 120 and outside the accommodating cavity 130 .
[0061] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the functional modules 400 are arranged in descending order along the height direction in the accommodating cavity 130 according to the maintenance frequency, and the heat exchanger is arranged in the upper part of the accommodating cavity 130 .
[0062] The functional module 400 includes a first functional module 410 , a second functional module 420 and a third functional module 430 .
[0063] Exemplarily, the first functional module 410 may be a heat exchanger.
[0064] The first function module 410 , the second function module 420 and the third function module 430 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom according to the maintenance frequency, which can further improve the convenience of operation and maintenance for operation and maintenance personnel.
[0065] Exemplarily, the second functional module 420 may be a water tank and / or an expansion tank.
[0066] The cooling medium in the secondary side pipeline of the pipeline assembly 200 flows through the water tank and / or the expansion tank. The second functional module 420 is closer to the second opening 120 than the third functional module 430, which can improve the convenience of maintenance for operation and maintenance personnel.
[0067] For example, the third functional module 430 may be a water pump.
[0068] The cooling medium in the secondary side pipeline of the pipeline assembly 200 flows through the water pump.
[0069] It should be noted that the primary side pipeline of the pipeline assembly 200 can be connected to a chiller, a dry cooler or a cooling tower, and serve as a cold source for the secondary side pipeline of the pipeline assembly 200 .
[0070] After the cooling medium in the primary side pipeline and the secondary side pipeline flows through the heat exchanger for heat exchange, the secondary side pipeline is connected to the external equipment that needs to be cooled, providing circulation power and providing cooling medium for the external equipment.
[0071] like Figure 5 As shown, the inlet 210 and the outlet 240 of the primary side pipeline are respectively connected to the outside from the bottom of the cabinet 100; the inlet 230 and the outlet 220 of the secondary side pipeline are connected to the outside from the bottom of the cabinet 100.
[0072] In this embodiment, the inlet 210 of the primary side pipeline, the outlet 220 of the secondary side pipeline, the inlet 230 of the secondary side pipeline and the outlet 240 of the primary side pipeline are all arranged at the bottom of the cabinet 100, which can better realize the parallel connection between cabinets 100 of different numbers.
[0073] In a specific implementation, the number of cabinets 100 can be multiple and arranged side by side, wherein: the first openings of multiple cabinets 100 are arranged side by side, the second openings of multiple cabinets 100 are arranged side by side, the side walls between the first openings 110 and the second openings 120 of adjacent cabinets 100 are abutted, and the primary side pipelines of adjacent cabinets 100 are interconnected (the pipelines are arranged in parallel or in series), and the secondary side pipelines of adjacent cabinets 100 are interconnected (the pipelines are arranged in parallel or in series).
[0074] Figure 6 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a CDU unit with the side door panel of the cabinet 100 removed, wherein the side door panel of the cabinet 100 is adjacent to the first opening 110 and the second opening 120 of the cabinet 100 .
[0075] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger, which is disposed close to the pipeline assembly 200 and defines an expansion space 140 between the plate heat exchanger and the electronic control module 300 .
[0076] In this embodiment, when the electronic control module 300 is rotated out from the second opening 120, the operation and maintenance personnel can increase the number of plates in each heat exchange unit 411 of the plate heat exchanger at the expansion space 140, thereby improving the ability of the plate heat exchanger to achieve heat exchange between the secondary side pipeline and the primary side pipeline.
[0077] In actual implementation, the pipeline assembly 200 is provided with an electric control valve for controlling the water flow in the plate heat exchanger. The electric control valve is set close to the plate heat exchanger. The electric control valve has a certain risk of damage and requires maintenance and inspection by operation and maintenance personnel.
[0078] The terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or precedence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first," "second," and the like are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects; for example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, the term "and / or" in the specification and claims refers to at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects connected are in an "or" relationship.
[0079] In the description of this application, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features.
[0080] In the description of this application, “plurality” means two or more.
[0081] In the description of the present application, a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other, or the first and second features being in contact with each other not directly but via another feature therebetween.
[0082] In the description of this application, a first feature “on”, “above” and “above” a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
[0083] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0084] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and intent of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CDU unit, characterized in that: include: A cabinet body, wherein a receiving cavity is formed inside the cabinet body and comprises a first opening and a second opening arranged on opposite sides of the receiving cavity; a pipeline assembly, the pipeline assembly being arranged near the first opening and fixedly installed in the accommodating cavity; the pipeline assembly comprising a primary pipeline and a secondary pipeline, the cooling medium in the primary pipeline and the secondary pipeline flowing through the heat exchanger for heat exchange; an electric control module, the electric control module being disposed near the second opening and being rotatably mounted in the accommodating cavity, the electric control module being capable of rotating toward the second opening and being removed from the second opening; A functional module is provided in the accommodating cavity and includes the heat exchanger.
2. The CDU unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional modules are arranged in sequence from bottom to top in the height direction within the accommodating cavity, and the heat exchanger is arranged at the upper portion of the accommodating cavity.
3. The CDU unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank and / or an expansion tank is provided below the heat exchanger; the cooling medium in the secondary side pipeline flows through the water tank and / or the expansion tank.
4. The CDU unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water pump is provided below the water tank and / or the expansion tank, and the cooling medium in the secondary side pipeline flows through the water pump.
5. The CDU unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet and outlet of the primary pipeline are respectively connected to the outside from the bottom of the cabinet; the inlet and outlet of the secondary pipeline are connected to the outside from the bottom of the cabinet.
6. The CDU unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger, which is arranged close to the pipeline assembly and defines an expansion space between the plate heat exchanger and the electronic control module.
7. The CDU unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline assembly is provided with an electric control valve for controlling the on-off of the water path in the heat exchanger, and the electric control valve is arranged close to the heat exchanger.
8. The CDU unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple cabinets are arranged side by side, the first openings of the multiple cabinets are arranged side by side, the second openings of the multiple cabinets are arranged side by side, the side walls of adjacent cabinets are abutted against each other, the primary side pipelines of adjacent cabinets are connected to each other, and the secondary side pipelines of adjacent cabinets are connected to each other.
9. The CDU unit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: Also includes: a first cabinet door and a second cabinet door; The first cabinet door is provided at the first opening and is movable relative to the cabinet body to open or close the first opening; The second cabinet door is disposed at the second opening and is movable relative to the cabinet body to open or close the second opening.
10. The CDU unit according to claim 9, characterized in that: The electric control module is provided with a rotating structure, and the electric control module is installed on the wall surface of the accommodating cavity through the rotating structure; alternatively, the electric control module is installed on the inner wall surface of the second cabinet door.