Multi-layer plant light supplementing and sprinkling irrigation equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to multi-layer plant light supplementing and sprinkling irrigation equipment which comprises a base and a back plate, the back plate is welded to the rear end of the upper side of the base, a left vertical plate is welded to the left end of the upper side of the base, a right vertical plate is welded to the right end of the upper side of the base, and a planting mechanism is connected to the upper end of the base. The outer end of the back plate is connected with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a linear motor, a moving plate and an air cylinder, the linear motor is installed in the middle of the rear side of the back plate, the moving plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the linear motor, and the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side of the back plate. According to the multi-layer plant light supplementing and sprinkling irrigation equipment, when a plant is planted, a light supplementing lamp tube is turned on to irradiate the plant in a flowerpot on a placement plate, then a water pump in a water tank is turned on regularly, a nutrient solution in the water tank is pumped into a main water pipe, and then the nutrient solution flows into a flow dividing pipe and then is sprayed out of a spray head into the flowerpot for sprinkling irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a multi-layer plant light-supplementing and sprinkler irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Many people love green plants very much, but due to busy work or living habits, they cannot spend a lot of energy on maintaining green plants. Traditional utensils used for planting potted plants are in the form of flower pots, which are generally pot-shaped containers made of mud, porcelain, plastic, stone and wood.

[0003] However, this type of flower pot not only requires manual watering and irrigation, but the photosynthesis of potted plants can only be achieved through sunlight.

[0004] For example, the Chinese patent CN213849866U discloses a dropper-type indoor flower stand with a light-filling device. The multi-layer design can increase the number of flowers and plants placed on the flower stand and improve the ornamental value. At the same time, increasing the number of layers does not affect the overall light-filling and water-filling effects of the flower stand. It has good promotion and practical value, and will produce good economic benefits after widespread promotion and application.

[0005] However, fill lights serve as auxiliary lighting at night, and plants mainly absorb sunlight during the day. The multi-layer cultivation equipment will cause the light received by plants on the lower layers to be blocked by the upper layers, and the growth of plants on the lower layers will be hindered for a long time.

[0006] For this reason, we urgently need to provide a multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation equipment that ensures uniform light distribution on each layer. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a multi-layer plant supplementary lighting and sprinkler irrigation device to solve the problem that the supplementary lighting proposed in the above-mentioned background technology only plays the role of auxiliary lighting, and the plants mainly absorb sunlight. The multi-layer cultivation equipment will cause the light received by the plants on the lower layer to be blocked by the upper layer, and the growth of the plants on the lower layer will be hindered for a long time.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation equipment, including a base and a back plate, the back plate is welded to the rear end of the upper side of the base, the left end of the upper side of the base is welded with a left vertical plate, the right end of the upper side of the base is welded with a right vertical plate, the upper end of the base is connected to a planting mechanism, and the outer end of the back plate is connected to an adjustment mechanism.

[0009] The adjustment mechanism includes a linear motor, a movable plate and a cylinder. The linear motor is installed at the middle position of the rear side of the back plate, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the linear motor, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side of the back plate.

[0010] A further improvement is that the planting mechanism includes a placement plate, a slider, a threaded rod, a rotating handle, a flower pot, a support plate, a lampshade and a fill light tube. The placement plate is connected to the inner sides of the left and right vertical plates, the slider is welded to the left and right sides of the placement plate, the threaded rod is connected to the inside of the left and right vertical plates, the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the outer end of the threaded rod, the flower pot is placed on the upper end of the placement plate, the support plate is welded to the left and right ends of the upper side of the placement plate, the lampshade is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the adjacent sides of the two support plates above the placement plate, and the fill light tube is installed inside the lampshade.

[0011] A further improvement is that an O-shaped groove is opened on the adjacent side of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and the outer side of the slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the O-shaped groove, so that when the placement plate moves, the sliders at its left and right ends will slide along the inner side of the O-shaped groove.

[0012] A further improvement is that threaded holes are opened at equal distances in the vertical direction inside the left and right vertical plates, and an insertion hole is opened in the middle position of the inner part of the slider. The outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole, and the end of the outer side of the threaded rod away from the rotating handle is inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole. Therefore, after the sliding plate is sliding the slider to the threaded hole, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole and then moved into the insertion hole, so that the position of the slider can be fixed.

[0013] A further improvement is that the upper side of the support plate abuts against the lower side of the placement plate at its upper end, so that the spacing between the placement plates can be made the same through the support plate on the upper side of the lower placement plate and the placement plate at the upper end.

[0014] A further improvement is that a vertical sliding hole is opened in the middle of the back plate, the outer side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole, the upper side of the movable plate abuts against the lower side of the placement plate, and the front end of the output shaft of the cylinder abuts against the rear side of the placement plate at the highest point between the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, so that the placement plate at the bottom end between the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate is pushed back to the upper side of the movable plate, and the placement plate at the upper end moves down at the same time, and then the linear motor is started to move the movable plate up until it drives the placement plate to the upper end of the inner side of the O-shaped groove, and then the cylinder is started and its output shaft is extended to push the placement plate forward to the front of the upper end of the inner side of the O-shaped groove, so that the placement plate originally at the bottom end moves to the top end.

[0015] A further improvement is that a water tank is provided on the left side of the base, the front end of the water tank is connected to the main water pipe, the left end of the main water pipe is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe at an equal distance, the rear end of the diversion pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle at an angle, the spray direction of the nozzle is toward the top of the flower pot, a water pump is provided inside the water tank, and the bottom end of the main water pipe is connected to the water pump, so that by starting the water pump in the water tank, the nutrient solution therein can be pumped into the main water pipe.

[0016] A further improvement is that a slot is provided at the lower end of the adjacent side of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and a water receiving plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot, so that the nutrient solution overflowing from the flower pot can be received by sliding the water receiving plate into the slot.

[0017] In summary, the present application discloses a multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation device.

[0018] This technical solution works by pushing the bottom placement plate between the left and right vertical plates backward to the upper side of the movable plate, and at the same time, after the top placement plate moves downward, starting the linear motor to move the movable plate upward until the placement plate is driven to move to the uppermost end of the inner side of the O-shaped groove, and then starting the cylinder with its output shaft extended to push the placement plate forward to the front of the inner upper end of the O-shaped groove, so that the placement plate originally at the bottom moves to the uppermost end. In this way, the height position of the placement plates can be adjusted regularly, so that the plants above each placement plate can be exposed to light and grow normally.

[0019] Furthermore, by adjusting the height of the placement board between the left vertical board and the right vertical board, the position of the placement board at the high position can also be adjusted downward, so that when the plants in the flowerpot need to be picked, the placement board at the high position can be adjusted down to facilitate the staff to pick them at the appropriate height.

[0020] Furthermore, by sliding the water receiving plate into the slot, the nutrient solution overflowing from the flower pot can be collected, and the water receiving plate can be pulled out regularly for cleaning to prevent the overflowed nutrient solution from dripping onto the base and becoming difficult to clean.

[0021] Furthermore, by providing a supplementary light tube above the support plates, the plants in the flowerpots can be illuminated at night, so that the plants in the flowerpots are fully illuminated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view of the main structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the main structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front end structure of the back panel of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure above the placement plate of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the O-groove structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the structure of the placement plate of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the diversion pipe of the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Backboard; 3. Left vertical board; 4. Right vertical board; 501. Placement board; 502. Slider; 503. Threaded rod; 504. Rotating handle; 505. Flower pot; 506. Support board; 507. Lampshade; 508. Fill light tube; 601. Linear motor; 602. Moving board; 603. Cylinder; 701. Water tank; 702. Main water pipe; 703. Diversion pipe; 704. Nozzle; 8. Water receiving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation equipment, including a base 1 and a back plate 2, the back plate 2 is welded to the rear end of the upper side of the base 1, the left end of the upper side of the base 1 is welded with a left vertical plate 3, the right end of the upper side of the base 1 is welded with a right vertical plate 4, and the left and right ends of the front side of the back plate 2 are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the left vertical plate 3 and the right vertical plate 4 respectively, the upper end of the base 1 is connected to a planting mechanism, and the outer end of the back plate 2 is connected to an adjustment mechanism.

[0032] The adjustment mechanism includes a linear motor 601, a movable plate 602 and a cylinder 603. The linear motor 601 is installed at the middle position of the rear side of the back plate 2, the movable plate 602 is fixedly connected to the front end of the linear motor 601, and the cylinder 603 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side of the back plate 2.

[0033] The planting mechanism includes a placement plate 501, a slider 502, a threaded rod 503, a rotating handle 504, a flower pot 505, a support plate 506, a lampshade 507 and a fill light tube 508. The placement plate 501 is connected to the inner sides of the left vertical plate 3 and the right vertical plate 4. The slider 502 is welded to the left and right sides of the placement plate 501. An O-shaped groove is provided on the adjacent side of the left vertical plate 3 and the right vertical plate 4. The outer side of the slider 502 is slidably connected to the outer side of the O-shaped groove. When the placement plate 501 moves, the sliders 502 at its left and right ends will slide along the inner side of the O-shaped groove, thereby limiting the movement of the placement plate 501.

[0034] The threaded rod 503 is connected to the inside of the left vertical plate 3 and the right vertical plate 4, and the rotating handle 504 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the threaded rod 503. Threaded holes are provided at equal distances in the vertical direction inside the left vertical plate 3 and the right vertical plate 4. A socket is provided in the middle position of the interior of the slider 502. The outer side of the threaded rod 503 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole, and the end of the outer side of the threaded rod 503 away from the rotating handle 504 is plugged into the inner side of the socket. Therefore, after the sliding placement plate 501 causes the slider 502 to slide to the threaded hole, the threaded rod 503 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole and then moved into the socket, so that the position of the slider 502 can be fixed, thereby fixing the position of the placement plate 501.

[0035] The flower pot 505 is placed on the upper end of the placement plate 501. A placement groove is provided on the upper side of the placement plate 501. The bottom end of the flower pot 505 is clamped into the placement groove. The support plate 506 is welded to the left and right ends of the upper side of the placement plate 501. The upper side of the support plate 506 abuts against the lower side of the placement plate 501 at its upper end, so that the support plate 506 on the upper side of the lower placement plate 501 contacts the upper placement plate 501 next time, so that the spacing between each placement plate 501 can be made the same, ensuring that the threaded hole and the sliding hole are on the same horizontal line when the slider 502 is fixed, thereby facilitating the positioning of the slider 502 after movement.

[0036] The lampshade 507 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjacent side of the two support plates 506 above the placement plate 501, and the fill light tube 508 is installed inside the lampshade 507. By turning on the fill light tube 508, the plants in the flower pot 505 can be illuminated at night, so that the plants in the flower pot 505 are fully illuminated.

[0037] A vertical sliding hole is opened in the middle of the back plate 2, and the outer side of the movable plate 602 is slidably connected with the inner side of the sliding hole. The upper side of the movable plate 602 abuts against the lower side of the placement plate 501, and the front end of the output shaft of the cylinder 603 abuts against the rear side of the placement plate 501 at the highest point between the left vertical plate 3 and the right vertical plate 4. Thus, by pushing the placement plate 501 at the bottom between the left vertical plate 3 and the right vertical plate 4 to the upper side of the movable plate 602, and at the same time, the placement plate 501 at the upper end moves down, and then starts The linear motor 601 moves the movable plate 602 upward until it drives the placement plate 501 to move to the uppermost end of the inner side of the O-shaped groove, and then starts the cylinder 603, whose output shaft extends to push the placement plate 501 forward to the front of the upper end of the inner side of the O-shaped groove, so that the placement plate 501 originally located at the bottom is moved to the top. In this way, the height position of the placement plate 501 is regularly adjusted, so that the plants above each placement plate 501 can be exposed to light and grow normally.

[0038] By adjusting the height of the placement board 501 between the left vertical board 3 and the right vertical board 4, the position of the high placement board 501 can also be adjusted downward, so that when the plants in the flower pot 505 need to be picked, the high placement board 501 can be adjusted down to facilitate the staff to pick them at a suitable height.

[0039] A water tank 701 is provided on the left side of the base 1. The front end of the water tank 701 is connected to the main water pipe 702. The left end of the main water pipe 702 is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe 703 at an equal distance. The rear end of the diversion pipe 703 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 704 at an angle. The spray direction of the nozzle 704 is toward the top of the flower pot 505. A water pump is provided inside the water tank 701. The bottom end of the main water pipe 702 is connected to the water pump. By starting the water pump in the water tank 701, the nutrient solution therein can be pumped into the main water pipe 702, and then flows into the diversion pipe 703 and is sprayed from the nozzle 704 into the flower pot 505 for sprinkler irrigation.

[0040] A slot is provided at the lower end of the adjacent side of the left vertical plate 3 and the right vertical plate 4, and a water receiving plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot. By sliding the water receiving plate 8 into the slot, the nutrient solution overflowing from the flower pot 505 can be received, and then the water receiving plate 8 can be pulled out regularly for cleaning to prevent the overflowed nutrient solution from dripping onto the base 1 and becoming difficult to clean.

[0041] Working principle: When planting plants, turn on the supplementary light tube 508 to illuminate the plants in the flower pot 505 on the placement plate 501, and then regularly turn on the water pump in the water tank 701 to pump the nutrient solution in the water tank 701 into the main water pipe 702, and then flow into the diversion pipe 703 and spray out from the nozzle 704 to the flower pot 505 for sprinkler irrigation;

[0042] When the placement plates 501 between the left and right vertical plates 3 and 4 need to be adjusted, first rotate the rotary handles 504 at the lower ends of the left and right vertical plates 3 and 4 so that the threaded rods 503 rotate and move out of the sockets, then push the placement plate 501 at the lower end so that it moves to the upper side of the movable plate 602, and then adjust the position of the threaded rods 503 from bottom to top, move the upper placement plate 501 down along the O-shaped groove, and then move the threaded rods 503 back to the sockets to fix the slider 502 and the placement plate 501. The linear motor 601 is then started to drive the movable plate 602 to move upward to move the placement plate 501 above it to the rear of the uppermost end of the O-shaped groove. The cylinder 603 is then started and its output shaft is extended to push the placement plate 501 forward to the top of all placement plates 501, and then fixed by the threaded rod 503 there to complete the position adjustment of the placement plates 501. In this way, the placement plate 501 at the bottom is regularly adjusted to the top, so that the plants in the flower pots 505 above each placement plate 501 are fully exposed to light.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a base (1) and a back plate (2), wherein the back plate (2) is welded to the rear end of the upper side of the base (1), characterized in that: A left vertical plate (3) is welded to the upper left end of the base (1), a right vertical plate (4) is welded to the upper right end of the base (1), a planting mechanism is connected to the upper end of the base (1), and an adjustment mechanism is connected to the outer end of the back plate (2); The adjustment mechanism comprises a linear motor (601), a movable plate (602) and a cylinder (603); the linear motor (601) is mounted at the middle position of the rear side of the back plate (2); the movable plate (602) is fixedly connected to the front end of the linear motor (601); and the cylinder (603) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side of the back plate (2).

2. The multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mechanism comprises a placement plate (501), a slider (502), a threaded rod (503), a rotating handle (504), a flower pot (505), a support plate (506), a lampshade (507) and a fill light tube (508); the placement plate (501) is connected to the inner side of the left vertical plate (3) and the right vertical plate (4); the slider (502) is welded to the left and right sides of the placement plate (501); the threaded rod (503) is connected to the left and right vertical plates (3) and the right vertical plates (4); Inside the vertical plate (4), the rotating handle (504) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the threaded rod (503), the flower pot (505) is placed on the upper end of the placement plate (501), the support plate (506) is welded to the left and right ends of the upper side of the placement plate (501), the lampshade (507) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the adjacent sides of the two support plates (506) above the placement plate (501), and the fill light tube (508) is installed inside the lampshade (507).

3. The multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An O-shaped groove is provided on one adjacent side of the left vertical plate (3) and the right vertical plate (4), and the outer side of the sliding block (502) is slidably connected to the outer side of the O-shaped groove.

4. The multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left vertical plate (3) and the right vertical plate (4) are provided with threaded holes at equal distances in the vertical direction, a socket is provided in the middle of the slider (502), the outer side of the threaded rod (503) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole, and the outer end of the threaded rod (503) away from the rotating handle (504) is plugged into the inner side of the socket.

5. The multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper side of the support plate (506) abuts against the lower side of the placement plate (501) at its upper end.

6. The multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical sliding hole is provided in the middle of the back plate (2); the outer side of the movable plate (602) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole; the upper side of the movable plate (602) abuts against the lower side of the placement plate (501); and the front end of the output shaft of the cylinder (603) abuts against the rear side of the placement plate (501) at the highest point between the left vertical plate (3) and the right vertical plate (4).

7. The multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (701) is provided on the left side of the base (1), the front end of the water tank (701) is connected to a main water pipe (702), the left end of the main water pipe (702) is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe (703) at an equal distance, the rear end of the diversion pipe (703) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (704) at an angle, the spray direction of the nozzle (704) is toward the top of the flower pot (505), a water pump is provided inside the water tank (701), and the bottom end of the main water pipe (702) is connected to the water pump.

8. The multi-layer plant lighting and sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove is provided at the lower end of the adjacent side of the left vertical plate (3) and the right vertical plate (4), and a water receiving plate (8) is slidably connected to the inner side of the clamping groove.

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