Greenhouse melon and rice rotation cultivation device convenient to water

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a small shed melon and rice rotation cultivation device convenient to water. Comprising a cultivation box body, an adjusting assembly is arranged above the cultivation box body, an electric telescopic rod is arranged below the adjusting assembly, a water storage part is arranged below the adjusting assembly, a plurality of sets of watering nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the water storage part in a penetrating mode, and a first motor is arranged on one side wall of the adjusting assembly; the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with one end of the threaded rod, a water storage tank is arranged at the top of the adjusting assembly, a water suction pump is arranged in the water storage tank, a plurality of sets of second motors are arranged at the bottom end of one side wall of the cultivation box body, and a plurality of sets of metal rods are arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the cultivation box body. A plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the bottom of the cultivation box body, and a grid wood plate is arranged at the bottom end in the cultivation box body. The watering device can be suitable for crops with different heights, and the crops can be watered conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a small shed melon and rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering. Background Art

[0002] Crop rotation refers to the sequential planting of different crops, or combinations of crops, between seasons and years on the same plot of land. The "melon-rice" rotation model offers advantages: after winter melon planting, soil fertility increases, leading to higher rice yields the following year. Furthermore, underground pests in rice cultivation become less common, making it a particularly suitable environment for melons. The two rotations are mutually beneficial.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese patent application number: CN202222956305.2, application date: 2022-11-07, discloses a layered rotation plant planting device, including a cultivation rack with multiple cultivation layers; a sowing mechanism, arranged on the side of the cultivation rack, for storing plant seeds and driving the plant seeds to be released into one or more of the multiple cultivation layers; multiple conveyor belts, extending along the length direction of the cultivation rack, and arranged at intervals in one or more of the multiple cultivation layers along the width direction of the cultivation rack, for carrying plant seeds and serving as a growth base for plant seeds; wherein the sowing mechanism includes a sowing part arranged corresponding to one or more of the multiple cultivation layers, the sowing part includes a sowing pipe extending along the width direction of the cultivation rack and having multiple discharge holes and a cache bin arranged on the side of the sowing pipe in a manner corresponding to the discharge holes, wherein the cache bin has multiple sowing openings at one end away from the sowing pipe.

[0004] However, the device still has the following drawbacks: Although the above embodiment is suitable for the sowing, cultivation, and harvesting of crops other than forage with short growth and harvest cycles and high yields per unit area, and has a wide range of applications and significant industrial economic value, the device has limitations for watering plants and is not convenient for turning the soil. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the above problems, the utility model provides a small shed melon and rice cultivation device with a wheel function that is convenient for watering, comprising a cultivation box body, an adjustment assembly provided above the cultivation box body, an electric telescopic rod provided below the adjustment assembly, a water storage member provided below the adjustment assembly, a plurality of watering nozzles provided through the bottom of the water storage member, a first motor provided on a side wall of the adjustment assembly, an output end of the first motor being transmission-connected to one end of a threaded rod, and a water storage tank provided on the top of the adjustment assembly;

[0006] A water inlet port is provided at one end of the water tank, a water pump is provided inside the water tank, a connecting water pipe is provided at the side wall of the water tank, the other end of the connecting water pipe is connected to the top of the water storage component, a plurality of groups of second motors are provided at the bottom end of one side wall of the cultivation box, a plurality of groups of metal rods are provided at the bottom end of the interior of the cultivation box, a plurality of through holes are opened at the bottom of the cultivation box, and a grid wooden board is provided at the bottom end of the interior of the cultivation box.

[0007] Furthermore, the top of the cultivation box is an open structure, and the opposite side walls of the cultivation box are each provided with a group of connecting cross bars, and the two groups of connecting cross bars are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the cultivation box as the center, and a group of supporting vertical bars are provided on both sides of the cultivation box.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the two groups of support vertical rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of connecting cross rods, the adjustment assembly is located at the top of the two groups of support vertical rods, and the top of the two groups of support vertical rods are fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the adjustment assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the adjustment component, a threaded rod is provided inside the adjustment component, a movable slider is provided inside the adjustment component, the movable slider is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, and a connecting support rod is provided inside the limiting groove for sliding fit.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the water storage component is transmission-connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and several groups of watering nozzles are evenly spaced around the central axis of the water storage component. Several groups of nozzles are provided below the water storage component, and several groups of nozzles are respectively connected to several groups of watering nozzles.

[0011] Furthermore, several groups of the second motors are arranged at equal intervals with the central axis of the cultivation box as the center, and several groups of transmission rods are provided at the bottom end of the interior of the cultivation box, and one end of the several groups of transmission rods are respectively connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the surfaces of the several groups of metal rods and transmission rods are coated with anti-corrosion liquid, the several groups of metal rods are respectively located on the surfaces of the several groups of transmission rods, and the several groups of metal rods are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of one group of transmission rods as the center.

[0013] Furthermore, the grid wooden board is movably fitted to the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a plurality of groups of fixed support legs are provided at the bottom of the grid wooden board, and the plurality of groups of fixed support legs are respectively located at the bottom corners of the grid wooden board.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. A plurality of second motors are provided at the bottom of one side wall of the cultivation box, and a plurality of metal rods are provided at the bottom of the inner part of the cultivation box. The plurality of second motors drive the plurality of transmission rods to rotate and simultaneously drive the plurality of metal rods to rotate, so as to turn over the soil inside the cultivation box, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the soil and reducing the labor intensity. The grid wooden board is movably fitted with the cultivation box, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the soil and improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0016] 2. By adjusting the assembly to drive the electric telescopic rod to move, the electric telescopic rod drives the water storage part to move, and then the water storage part drives several groups of watering nozzles to move, and the liquid inside the water storage tank is transported to the inside of the water storage part, so that watering can be carried out at various positions of the cultivation box. In addition, through the setting of the electric telescopic rod, it can be suitable for crops of different heights while achieving the effect of facilitating watering of the crops.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained by the structures indicated in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation box according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the metal rod structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 The figure shows a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a cultivation box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Connecting cross bar; 3. Supporting vertical bar; 4. Adjustment component; 5. Limiting slide; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Moving slider; 8. Connecting support rod; 9. Electric telescopic rod; 10. Water storage part; 11. Watering nozzle; 12. Nozzle; 13. First motor; 14. Water storage tank; 15. Water inlet port; 16. Connecting water pipe; 17. Second motor; 18. Transmission rod; 19. Metal rod; 20. Through hole; 21. Grid wooden board; 22. Fixed support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] The present invention provides a small shed melon and rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering, comprising a cultivation box 1; an exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 1-4 shown.

[0026] The top of the cultivation box 1 is an open structure. A group of connecting cross bars 2 are provided on the opposite side walls of the cultivation box 1. The two groups of connecting cross bars 2 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the cultivation box 1 as the center. A group of supporting vertical bars 3 are provided on both sides of the cultivation box 1. One end of the two groups of supporting vertical bars 3 is fixedly connected to the two groups of connecting cross bars 2 respectively, and the supporting vertical bars 3 and the connecting cross bars 2 are arranged in an L-shaped structure. An adjustment component 4 is provided on the top of the cultivation box 1;

[0027] The adjusting assembly 4 is located at the top of the two groups of supporting vertical rods 3, and the tops of the two groups of supporting vertical rods 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the adjusting assembly 4. A limiting sliding groove 5 is provided at the bottom of the adjusting assembly 4. A threaded rod 6 is provided inside the adjusting assembly 4. A movable slider 7 is provided inside the adjusting assembly 4. The movable slider 7 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 6. A connecting rod 8 is slidably fitted inside the limiting sliding groove 5.

[0028] An electric telescopic rod 9 is provided below the adjustment component 4, one end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable slider 7, and the other end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod 9. A water storage member 10 is provided below the adjustment component 4, the top of the water storage member 10 is transmission-connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 9, and the central axis of the electric telescopic rod 9 coincides with the central axis of the water storage member 10. A plurality of watering nozzles 11 are provided through the bottom of the water storage member 10;

[0029] Several groups of watering nozzles 11 are evenly spaced and arranged around the central axis of the water storage member 10. Several groups of nozzles 12 are provided below the water storage member 10. Several groups of nozzles 12 are respectively connected to the several groups of watering nozzles 11. A first motor 13 is provided on one side wall of the adjustment component 4. The output end of the first motor 13 is transmission-connected to one end of the threaded rod 6. A water storage tank 14 is provided on the top of the adjustment component 4. A water inlet port 15 is provided at one end of the water storage tank 14.

[0030] A water pump is provided inside the water storage tank 14, and a connecting water pipe 16 is provided through the side wall of the water storage tank 14. One end of the connecting water pipe 16 is transmission-connected to the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the connecting water pipe 16 is connected to the top of the water storage member 10. A plurality of groups of second motors 17 are provided at the bottom end of one side wall of the cultivation box 1. The plurality of groups of second motors 17 are evenly spaced and distributed around the central axis of the cultivation box 1.

[0031] The bottom end of the incubation box 1 is provided with a plurality of transmission rods 18, one end of each of the plurality of transmission rods 18 is respectively connected to the output end of the second motor 17, and the bottom end of the incubation box 1 is provided with a plurality of metal rods 19. The surfaces of the plurality of metal rods 19 and the transmission rods 18 are coated with an anti-corrosion liquid. The plurality of metal rods 19 are respectively located on the surfaces of the plurality of transmission rods 18, and the plurality of metal rods 19 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the plurality of transmission rods 18 as the center.

[0032] The bottom of the cultivation box 1 is provided with several groups of through holes 20, and the several groups of through holes 20 are arranged in a rectangular array with the central axis of the cultivation box 1 as the center. The bottom end of the interior of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a grid wooden board 21, and the grid wooden board 21 is movably fitted with the inner wall of the cultivation box 1. The bottom of the grid wooden board 21 is provided with several groups of fixed support legs 22, and the several groups of fixed support legs 22 are respectively located at the bottom corners of the grid wooden board 21.

[0033] Specifically, the adjustment component 4 drives the electric telescopic rod 9 to move, thereby causing the electric telescopic rod 9 to move the water storage part 10, and then the water storage part 10 drives the groups of watering nozzles 11 to move, so that the liquid inside the water storage tank 14 is transported to the inside of the water storage part 10, so that various positions of the cultivation box 1 can be watered. Moreover, the arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 9 can be applied to crops of different heights.

[0034] A plurality of second motors 17 are provided at the bottom end of one side wall of the cultivation box 1, and a plurality of metal rods 19 are provided at the bottom end of the inner portion of the cultivation box 1. The plurality of second motors 17 drive the plurality of transmission rods 18 to rotate while driving the plurality of metal rods 19 to rotate, thereby turning over the soil inside the cultivation box 1, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the soil and reducing labor intensity. The mesh wooden board 21 is movably fitted to the cultivation box 1, thereby further increasing the oxygen content in the soil and facilitating the replacement of the mesh wooden board 21.

[0035] The working principle of the small shed melon-rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering proposed by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

[0036] By driving the electric telescopic rod 9 to move through the adjustment component 4, the electric telescopic rod 9 drives the water storage part 10 to move, and then the water storage part 10 drives the plurality of watering nozzles 11 to move, so that the liquid in the water storage tank 14 is transported to the inside of the water storage part 10, so that various positions of the cultivation box 1 can be watered. Moreover, by setting the electric telescopic rod 9, it can be applied to crops of different heights.

[0037] Several groups of second motors 17 are provided at the bottom end of one side wall of the cultivation box 1, and several groups of metal rods 19 are provided at the bottom end of the inner part of the cultivation box 1. Then, several groups of second motors 17 drive several groups of transmission rods 18 to rotate while driving several groups of metal rods 19 to rotate, so as to turn over the soil inside the cultivation box 1, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the soil and reducing labor intensity. Then, the grid wooden board 21 is movably fitted with the cultivation box 1, further, the oxygen content in the soil can be increased while facilitating the replacement of the grid wooden board 21.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small shed melon and rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: An adjusting assembly (4) is provided above the cultivation box (1), an electric telescopic rod (9) is provided below the adjusting assembly (4), a water storage part (10) is provided below the adjusting assembly (4), a plurality of watering nozzles (11) are provided through the bottom of the water storage part (10), a first motor (13) is provided on one side wall of the adjusting assembly (4), an output end of the first motor (13) is transmission-connected to one end of the threaded rod (6), and a water storage tank (14) is provided on the top of the adjusting assembly (4); One end of the water storage tank (14) is provided with a water inlet port (15), a water pump is provided inside the water storage tank (14), a connecting water pipe (16) is provided through the side wall of the water storage tank (14), and the other end of the connecting water pipe (16) is connected to the top of the water storage member (10), a plurality of groups of second motors (17) are provided at the bottom end of one side wall of the cultivation box (1), a plurality of groups of metal rods (19) are provided at the bottom end of the interior of the cultivation box (1), a plurality of groups of through holes (20) are opened at the bottom of the cultivation box (1), and a grid wooden board (21) is provided at the bottom end of the interior of the cultivation box (1).

2. The small shed melon-rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the cultivation box (1) is an open structure. Two opposite side walls of the cultivation box (1) are each provided with a group of connecting cross bars (2). The two groups of connecting cross bars (2) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the cultivation box (1) as the center. A group of supporting vertical bars (3) is each provided on both sides of the cultivation box (1).

3. The small shed melon-rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One end of the two groups of support vertical rods (3) is fixedly connected to the two groups of connecting cross rods (2), respectively; the adjustment assembly (4) is located at the top ends of the two groups of support vertical rods (3), and the top ends of the two groups of support vertical rods (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the adjustment assembly (4).

4. The small shed melon-rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A limiting slide groove (5) is provided at the bottom of the adjusting component (4), a threaded rod (6) is provided inside the adjusting component (4), a movable slider (7) is provided inside the adjusting component (4), the movable slider (7) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (6), and a connecting rod (8) is provided inside the limiting slide groove (5) in a sliding fit.

5. The small shed melon-rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the water storage member (10) is transmission-connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (9); a plurality of groups of watering nozzles (11) are arranged at equal intervals with the central axis of the water storage member (10) as the center; a plurality of groups of nozzles (12) are provided below the water storage member (10); and the plurality of groups of nozzles (12) are respectively connected to the plurality of groups of watering nozzles (11).

6. The small shed melon-rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of groups of the second motors (17) are arranged at equal intervals with the central axis of the cultivation box (1) as the center. A plurality of groups of transmission rods (18) are provided at the bottom end of the interior of the cultivation box (1). One end of each group of the transmission rods (18) is respectively connected to the output end of the second motor (17).

7. The small shed melon-rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The surfaces of the plurality of groups of metal rods (19) and the transmission rods (18) are coated with an anti-corrosion liquid, the plurality of groups of metal rods (19) are respectively located on the surfaces of the plurality of groups of transmission rods (18), and the plurality of groups of metal rods (19) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the group of transmission rods (18) as the center.

8. The small shed melon-rice wheel cultivation device with convenient watering according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The grid wooden board (21) is movably fitted with the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), and a plurality of groups of fixed support legs (22) are provided at the bottom of the grid wooden board (21), and the plurality of groups of fixed support legs (22) are respectively located at the bottom corners of the grid wooden board (21).

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