Green plant wall planting system in horizontal series connection
Through the design of main water pipes, cables and multiple green planting modules, combined with drip irrigation heads, spray heads and controllers, the problem of inability to control individually and uniformly in the existing technology is solved, and the precise watering and cooling and moisturizing effect of green planting devices is achieved, which improves the stability and intelligence level of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422622555.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing wall-mounted green plant cultivation device cannot achieve the organic combination of separate control and unified control of each main planting chamber, and the spray pipe cannot achieve the effect of cooling, moisturizing and cleaning of green plant leaves.
The main water pipe, cables and multiple green planting modules are designed. Each module is equipped with a water tank and a controller. It is precisely watered through drip irrigation head and spray head, combined with solenoid valves and humidity sensors to achieve independent and unified control, a buffer water tank and a water storage tank are set up to optimize the utilization of water resources, and a fill light and a top cover protects plants.
Accurate watering and unified management of each green planting module is realized, energy consumption is reduced, device stability and intelligence are improved, and the adaptability and aesthetics of green plants are enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN223274573U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of green plant planting, in particular to a horizontally serially connected green plant wall planting system. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of society and the acceleration of urbanization, people are paying more and more attention to environmental beautification and protection. Green walls, as an ecological architectural decoration option for vertical greening, are favored by the general public because of their aesthetics, elegance, environmental protection and nature, as well as functionality and practicality. Therefore, wall-mounted green plant planting devices are gradually gaining popularity.
[0003] The existing wall-mounted green plant cultivation device, as shown in the utility model with application number 201920447833.0, includes a frame that can be fixed on the wall and a water tank located below the frame. The frame includes several main planting cavities arranged in an array, and the bottom wall of the main planting cavity is provided with a water flow hole for communicating with the main planting cavity below; the side of the frame away from the wall is protruding with several brackets for placing pots, and the brackets are connected to the main planting cavities so that the bottom of the pot can pass through the brackets and extend into the main planting cavities; the frame is provided with a spray pipe above all the main planting cavities, and the spray pipe is connected to the water tank through a water pipe, and a water pump connected to the water pipe is placed in the water tank; the frame is pre-fixed to the wall through a fixing assembly.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned green plant cultivation device has the following problems:
[0005] 1. Whether the pots in each main planting cavity are watered cannot be controlled individually, and it is impossible to achieve an organic combination of unified control and independent control;
[0006] 2. The spray pipe sprays towards the roots of plants and cannot cool, moisturize or clean the leaves of green plants. Utility Model Content
[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a horizontal series green wall planting system that combines overall control and refined control.
[0008] The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0009] A horizontally serially connected green plant wall planting system, characterized in that it includes: a main water pipe, a cable and a plurality of green plant planting modules, the green plant planting modules are in at least one row, the green plant planting modules in each row are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, each green plant planting module is connected to the wall through a wall-mounted bracket, the wall-mounted bracket is provided with a water pipe fixing for horizontally fixing the main water inlet pipe and a cable fixing for horizontally fixing the cable, the cable is located above the main water pipe, each green plant planting module is provided with a water tank and a controller, the cable supplies power to the controller, the main water pipe is connected to the water tank through a connecting pipe, the interface between the connecting pipe and the main water pipe is located on the left or right side of the corresponding green plant planting module, the green plant planting module is optionally equipped with a drip irrigation head and / or a sprinkler head, the water tank supplies water to the corresponding drip irrigation head and / or sprinkler head through a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is provided with a water supply solenoid valve for controlling whether to supply water, and the water supply solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller.
[0010] In the present green plant wall planting system, the water tank in the green plant planting module can provide a water source for drip irrigation and / or spraying for the green plants planted in the green plant planting module, and the green plants can be accurately irrigated through the drip irrigation head and sprinkler head in each green plant planting module, wherein drip irrigation can keep the roots of the green plants moist, and spraying can keep the leaves of the green plants moist, and can also play a role in decontamination and cooling; the main water pipe can supply water to all water tanks, and the above-mentioned cables can supply power to the electrical equipment in each green plant planting module; the present green plant wall planting system can set the parameters of each green plant planting module separately according to the position and lighting conditions of each green plant planting module, control the time and water output of its drip irrigation and / or spraying, or all green plant planting modules can be unified to drip irrigate and / or spray at the same time.
[0011] In the above-mentioned horizontally serial green plant wall planting system, the wall-hanging bracket includes a base plate, a connecting plate and a support plate, the lower part of the base plate is provided with a first mounting hole in an array, and the upper part is provided with a first strip hole in an array, the upper and lower sides of the base plate are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the front side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and at least two connecting arms are installed on the rear side of the green plant planting module, and the rear side of the connecting arm is provided with a claw that can be clamped and fixed with the support plate of the wall-hanging bracket, the lower part of the connecting arm is provided with a second fixing hole at vertical intervals, and the upper part is provided with a second strip hole at vertical intervals, the second strip hole is located on the upper side of the claw, and the length direction of the second strip hole is parallel to the length direction of the connecting arm; the lower part of the rear side of the green plant planting module is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the rear end of the support rod is threadedly connected to an adjusting pressure foot, and there are two support rods and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right.
[0012] The upper and lower support plates can better support the connecting arm in the horizontal direction, and the upper support plate can also be engaged with the claws to support the weight of the entire mounting plate; further, when installing the wall-mounted bracket, first fix the first mounting hole near the middle of the lower part of the base plate to the wall through fasteners, and then pre-connect the first strip hole on the left or right side of the upper part of the base plate to the wall, rotate the base plate to adjust the upper edge of the support plate to the horizontal, and then tighten the pre-connected fasteners, and then fix the base plate to the wall through fasteners on the other side of the upper part of the base plate. Further, fasteners can be added in the middle of the upper part of the base plate and on the left and right sides of the lower part of the base plate to improve the firmness of the connection between the base plate and the wall; the design of the first strip hole in the wall-mounted bracket facilitates adjustment of the angle of the wall-mounted bracket, so that the upper edge of the wall-mounted bracket can be adjusted to a horizontal state more easily and simply, with a simple structure and easy operation. Since the hole spacing of the second fixing hole and the second strip hole on the connecting arm is difficult to be the same as the hole spacing of the corresponding mounting holes on the mounting plate, errors are inevitable. The design of the second strip hole can still not affect the installation between the mounting plate and the connecting arm in the green plant planting module when there is an error in the hole spacing between the two. The structure is simple and the installation is convenient. The above-mentioned support rod and the adjustment pressure foot can cooperate to support the lower part of the green plant planting module, increase the stability of the green plant planting module after hanging on the wall, and also facilitate the adjustment of the inclination angle of the green plant planting module so that the green plant planting module can remain in a vertical state.
[0013] In the above-mentioned horizontally serial green wall planting system, reinforcing ribs are provided between the above-mentioned base plate and the connecting plate, and between the connecting plate and the support plate. The rear end of the water pipe fixing part is fixedly connected to the front side of the base plate, and the front end of the water pipe fixing part is located on the rear side of the support plate. The water pipe fixing part is provided with an arc-shaped groove that cooperates with the main water inlet pipe. The cable fixing part is fixedly connected to the base plate or the reinforcing ribs. The front end of the cable fixing part is located on the rear side of the support plate. The cable fixing part is provided with a cable groove that cooperates with the cable line. There are multiple water pipe fixing parts and cable fixing parts and they are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the base plate.
[0014] The design of the above-mentioned reinforcing ribs can enhance the structural strength between the base plate and the connecting plate, as well as between the connecting plate and the support plate, so that the wall-mounted bracket can better hang the green plant planting module without deformation; the structure of the above-mentioned water pipe fixings and cable fixings can well fix the main water pipe and cable line, so that they can be firmly fixed in the horizontal direction. At the same time, by using a quick-release connection method between the connecting pipe and the connecting wire, it is ensured that the disassembly and assembly of a single green plant planting module will not affect the normal operation of the main water pipe and cable line. The structure is simple and the stability is high.
[0015] In the above-mentioned horizontally serial green wall planting system, a manual valve is provided at the end of the connecting pipe close to the main water pipe, and a water inlet solenoid valve is provided at the end away from the main water pipe. The water inlet solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller, and a quick plug is provided between the water inlet solenoid valve and the manual valve; the cable and the controller are connected through a connecting wire, the middle part of the connecting wire is routed along the connecting pipe, and a quick plug is provided on the connecting wire near the manual valve.
[0016] When a single green plant planting module needs to be replaced or repaired, you only need to close the manual valve first, then separate the quick plug used to connect the water channel and the quick plug used to connect the circuit, and then you can directly remove the entire green plant planting module. When removing it, first lift the entire green plant planting module to separate the claws from the support plate, and then take it out forward; when the green plant planting module needs to be reinstalled, first hang the green plant planting module to be installed on the wall bracket again, adjust the position and inclination of the green plant planting module to align it with other green plant planting modules, and then connect the quick plug and the quick plug respectively, and then open the manual valve. It has a simple structure and is easy to disassemble and assemble.
[0017] In the above-mentioned horizontally serial green plant wall planting system, the water tank includes a buffer water tank and a water storage tank. The buffer water tank is fixedly connected to the rear side of the green plant planting module, and the water storage tank is detachably installed on the front side of the green plant planting module. The connecting pipe is connected to the buffer water tank, and the buffer water tank and the water storage tank are connected through a secondary connecting pipe. The water storage tank supplies water to the corresponding drip irrigation head through a water supply pipe, and the water storage tank or the buffer water tank supplies water to the corresponding sprinkler head through a water supply pipe. A water supply solenoid valve is provided on each water supply pipe.
[0018] The green plant wall planting system is provided with a buffer water tank which can play a role of buffering and distribution. At the same time, when the sprinkler head is connected to the buffer water tank, the distance between the sprinkler head and the water tank can be reduced. A smaller power pump can be used to transport the water in the buffer water tank to the sprinkler head and spray it on the planting box, which is beneficial to reduce energy consumption; the design of the water storage tank can be used to store water for watering the green plant planting module, ensuring that the drip irrigation head has sufficient water for irrigation and that the water pressure at the drip irrigation head is relatively stable; further, it can also avoid the frequent opening and closing of the water inlet solenoid valve of the main water pipe, which is beneficial to reduce energy consumption and increase the service life of the water inlet solenoid valve.
[0019] In the above-mentioned horizontally serial green wall planting system, the bottom plate of the water tank includes a horizontally arranged rear bottom plate and a front bottom plate inclined with the front higher and the rear lower. The lower side of the front bottom plate is provided with several support plates at intervals along the length direction of the water tank; the rear side surface of the water tank is provided with a connecting groove that can be snapped into engagement with the mounting plate.
[0020] The inclined front bottom plate in the above-mentioned water tank can make the lower side of the front end of the water tank hollow after it is filled with water, thereby moving the center of gravity of the entire water tank backward and making it closer to the wall, so that the water tank has better stability after installation; the design of the above-mentioned support plate can enhance the structural strength of the water tank, and the design of the connecting groove can enable the water tank and the mounting plate to be fixedly connected in the horizontal direction, avoiding the water tank and the mounting plate from moving relative to each other in the horizontal direction, which is beneficial to improving the overall stability of the green plant planting device.
[0021] In the above-mentioned horizontally serial green wall planting system, the upper side of the water tank is open, and the planting boxes can be arranged at the opening of the water tank at intervals along the length direction of the water tank, and the planting boxes can completely cover the opening of the water tank.
[0022] The assembly of the planting box and the water tank in this green plant wall planting system can seal the opening of the water tank, preventing mosquitoes from outside from entering the water tank and laying eggs in the water, which can effectively reduce the exposed water area and prevent mosquito breeding; at the same time, the fallen flowers and leaves in the planting box cannot fall into the water tank, and are not easy to clog the drip irrigation system; and the planting box and the water tank of this green plant wall planting system are plugged and fixed, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
[0023] In the above-mentioned horizontally serial green plant wall planting system, the green plant planting module includes a mounting plate, a connecting arm and a planting box. The connecting arms have at least two and are fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting plate. The rear side of the connecting arm is provided with a claw that can be clamped and fixed with the wall-mounted bracket. The mounting plate is L-shaped, the water tank is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the mounting plate, and the planting box is installed on the upper side of the water tank.
[0024] The planting box in this green plant wall planting system is placed on the water tank. The L-shaped mounting plate can better support and fix the water tank. Furthermore, the above-mentioned connecting arm can support the lower part of the mounting plate, preventing the lower part of the mounting plate from bending downward under force, making the structure of the entire green plant planting device more stable.
[0025] In the above-mentioned horizontally serial green wall planting system, a drip irrigation head is provided above each planting box, a drip irrigation solenoid valve is provided in the drip irrigation head, a humidity sensor is installed in the planting box, and the drip irrigation solenoid valve and the humidity sensor are both electrically connected to the controller.
[0026] The humidity sensor in the planting box can detect the humidity of the soil in the planting box in real time, and transmit the detected soil humidity data to the controller in real time. When the soil humidity is lower than the preset humidity, the controller controls the drip irrigation solenoid valve to work, and the drip irrigation solenoid valve will open the drip irrigation head so that the drip irrigation head can drip into the planting box until the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the soil reaches the preset humidity. The controller controls the drip irrigation solenoid valve to close the drip irrigation head. It has a simple structure and a high degree of intelligence, and does not require human intervention.
[0027] In the above-mentioned horizontally serial green plant wall planting system, the green plant planting module includes a top cover, and a sprinkler head and / or a fill light is provided on the top cover, and the fill light is electrically connected to the controller.
[0028] The design of the above-mentioned top cover can not only provide shade and rain protection to a certain extent, but also prevent the green plants in the planting box from being sunburned or rotten in a continuous and harsh climate environment, so that the green plants in the planting box are less affected by the external environment and improve their adaptability; the design of the fill light and sprinkler head can provide corresponding supplements when the green plants lack light or water.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects of the present invention are:
[0030] 1. The water tank in the green plant planting module of the present invention can provide a water source for drip irrigation and / or spraying for the green plants planted in the green plant planting module. The drip irrigation head and sprinkler head in each green plant planting module can accurately water the green plants. Drip irrigation can keep the roots of the green plants moist, and spraying can keep the leaves of the green plants moist, and can also play a role in decontamination and cooling.
[0031] 2. The main water pipe of the utility model can supply water to all water tanks, and the above-mentioned cables can supply power to the electrical equipment in each green plant planting module;
[0032] 3. The present invention can set the parameters of each green plant planting module individually according to the location and lighting conditions of each green plant planting module to control the time and water output of its drip irrigation and / or spraying. It can also unify all green plant planting modules and drip irrigate and / or spray at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the green plant planting module of the utility model. Figure 1 .
[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the green plant planting module of the utility model. Figure 2 .
[0036] Figure 4 It is a side view of the green plant planting module of the present utility model.
[0037] Figure 5 It is a partial enlarged view between two adjacent green plant planting modules of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the water system of the green plant planting module of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram and a partial enlarged diagram of the wall-mounted bracket of the green plant planting module of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank of the green plant planting module of the utility model. Figure 1 .
[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank of the green plant planting module of the utility model. Figure 2 .
[0042] In the figure, 1. Green plant planting module; 11. Controller; 12. Drip irrigation head; 121. Drip irrigation solenoid valve; 13. Water supply pipe; 131. Water supply solenoid valve; 14. Support rod; 141. Adjustable pressure foot; 15. Planting box; 151. Humidity sensor; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Connecting arm; 171. Claw; 172. Second fixing hole; 173. Second strip hole; 2. Wall bracket; 21. Water pipe fixing piece; 211. Arc slot; 22. Cable fixing piece; 221. Cable slot; 23. Base plate; 23. 1. First mounting hole; 232. First strip hole; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Support plate; 26. Reinforcement rib; 3. Top cover; 31. Sprinkler head; 32. Fill light; 41. Water tank; 411. Rear bottom plate; 412. Front bottom plate; 413. Support plate; 414. Connecting groove; 42. Buffer water tank; 43. Secondary connecting pipe; 51. Main water pipe; 52. Connecting pipe; 53. Manual valve; 54. Water inlet solenoid valve; 55. Quick plug; 6. Cable; 61. Connecting wires; 62. Quick plug; 7. Wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0044] The horizontal series green plant wall planting system includes a main water pipe 51, a cable 6 and a plurality of green plant planting modules 1. The green plant planting modules 1 are arranged in at least one row. The green plant planting modules 1 in each row are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction. Each green plant planting module 1 is connected to the wall 7 through a wall bracket 2. The wall bracket 2 is provided with a water pipe fixing part 21 for horizontally fixing the main water inlet pipe and a cable fixing part 22 for horizontally fixing the cable 6. The cable 6 is located above the main water pipe 51. Each green plant planting module 1 is provided with a There are a water tank and a controller 11, the cable 6 supplies power to the controller 11, the main water pipe 51 is connected to the water tank through a connecting pipe 52, the interface between the connecting pipe 52 and the main water pipe 51 is located on the left or right side of the corresponding green plant planting module 1, the green plant planting module 1 is optionally equipped with a drip irrigation head 12 and / or a sprinkler head 31, the water tank supplies water to the corresponding drip irrigation head 12 and / or sprinkler head 31 through a water supply pipe 13, and a water supply solenoid valve 131 is provided on the water supply pipe 13 to control whether water is supplied, and the water supply solenoid valve 131 is electrically connected to the controller 11.
[0045] In the present green plant wall planting system, the water tank in the green plant planting module 1 can provide a water source for drip irrigation and / or spraying for the green plants planted in the green plant planting module 1, and the green plants can be accurately irrigated through the drip irrigation head 12 and the sprinkler head 31 in each green plant planting module 1, wherein drip irrigation can keep the roots of the green plants moist, and spraying can keep the leaves of the green plants moist, and can also play a role in decontamination and cooling; the main water pipe 51 can supply water to all water tanks, and the above-mentioned cable 6 can power the electrical equipment in each green plant planting module 1; the present green plant wall planting system can set the parameters of each green plant planting module 1 separately according to the position and lighting conditions of each green plant planting module 1, control the time and water output of its drip irrigation and / or spraying, or all green plant planting modules 1 can be unified to drip irrigate and / or spray at the same time.
[0046] like Figure 6 and Figure 7The wall-hanging bracket 2 includes a base plate 23, a connecting plate 24 and a support plate 25. The lower part of the base plate 23 is provided with a first mounting hole 231 in an array, and the upper part is provided with a first strip hole 232 in an array. The upper and lower sides of the base plate 23 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 24, and the front side of the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the support plate 25. At least two connecting arms 17 are installed on the rear side of the green plant planting module 1. The rear side of the connecting arm 17 is provided with a claw 171 that can be clamped and fixed with the support plate 25 of the wall-hanging bracket 2. The lower part of the connecting arm 17 is provided with a second fixing hole 172 at a vertical interval, and the upper part is provided with a second strip hole 173 at a vertical interval. The second strip hole 173 is located on the upper side of the claw 171, and the length direction of the second strip hole 173 is parallel to the length direction of the connecting arm 17; the lower part of the rear side of the green plant planting module 1 is fixedly connected to the support rod 14, and the rear end of the support rod 14 is threadedly connected to the adjusting pressure foot 141. There are two support rods 14 and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. The upper and lower support plates 25 can better support the connecting arm 17 in the horizontal direction, and the upper support plate 25 can also be engaged with the claw 171 to support the weight of the entire mounting plate 16; further, when installing the wall-mounted bracket 2, first fix the first mounting hole 231 near the middle of the lower part of the base plate 23 to the wall 7 through fasteners, and then pre-connect the first strip hole 232 on the left or right side of the upper part of the base plate 23 to the wall 7, rotate the base plate 23 to adjust the upper edge of the support plate 25 to the horizontal, and then tighten the pre-connected fasteners, and then fix the base plate 23 to the wall 7 through fasteners on the other side of the upper part of the base plate 23. Further, fasteners can be added in the middle part of the upper part of the base plate 23 and on the left and right sides of the lower part of the base plate 23 to improve the firmness of the connection between the base plate 23 and the wall 7; the design of the first strip hole 232 in the wall-mounted bracket 2 makes it easy to adjust the angle of the wall-mounted bracket 2, so that the upper edge of the wall-mounted bracket 2 can be more easily and simply adjusted to a horizontal state, with a simple structure and convenient operation. Since the hole spacing of the second fixing hole 172 and the second strip hole 173 on the connecting arm 17 is difficult to be the same as the hole spacing of the corresponding mounting holes on the mounting plate 16, errors are inevitable. The design of the second strip hole 173 can still not affect the installation between the mounting plate 16 and the connecting arm 17 in the green plant planting module 1 when there is an error in the hole spacing between the two. The structure is simple and the installation is convenient; the above-mentioned support rod 14 and the adjustment pressure foot 141 can cooperate to support the lower part of the green plant planting module 1, increase the stability of the green plant planting module 1 after hanging on the wall, and also facilitate the adjustment of the inclination angle of the green plant planting module 1 so that the green plant planting module 1 can maintain a vertical state.
[0047] Furthermore, reinforcing ribs 26 are provided between the above-mentioned base plate 23 and the connecting plate 24, and between the connecting plate 24 and the support plate 25. The rear end of the water pipe fixing part 21 is fixedly connected to the front side of the base plate 23, and the front end of the water pipe fixing part 21 is located on the rear side of the support plate 25. The water pipe fixing part 21 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 211 that cooperates with the main water inlet pipe. The cable fixing part 22 is fixedly connected to the base plate 23 or the reinforcing ribs 26. The front end of the cable fixing part 22 is located on the rear side of the support plate 25. The cable fixing part 22 is provided with a cable groove 221 that cooperates with the cable 6. There are multiple water pipe fixing parts 21 and cable fixing parts 22, and they are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the base plate 23. The design of the above-mentioned reinforcing ribs 26 can enhance the structural strength between the base plate 23 and the connecting plate 24 and between the connecting plate 24 and the support plate 25, so that the wall-mounted bracket 2 can better hang the green plant planting module 1 without deformation; the structure of the above-mentioned water pipe fixing part 21 and the cable fixing part 22 can well fix the main water pipe 51 and the cable 6, so that they can be firmly fixed in the horizontal direction. At the same time, by adopting a quick-release connection between the connecting pipe 52 and the connecting wire 61, it is ensured that the disassembly and assembly of a single green plant planting module 1 will not affect the normal operation of the main water pipe 51 and the cable 6. The structure is simple and the stability is high.
[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, a manual valve 53 is provided at the end of the connecting pipe 52 close to the main water pipe 51, and a water inlet solenoid valve 54 is provided at the end away from the main water pipe 51. The water inlet solenoid valve 54 is electrically connected to the controller 11, and a quick plug 55 is provided between the water inlet solenoid valve 54 and the manual valve 53; the cable 6 and the controller 11 are connected through a connecting wire 61, the middle part of the connecting wire 61 is routed along the connecting pipe 52, and a quick plug 62 is provided on the connecting wire 61 near the manual valve 53. When it is necessary to replace or overhaul a single green plant planting module 1, it is only necessary to close the manual valve 53 first, and then separate the quick plug 55 for connecting the water channel and the quick plug 62 for connecting the circuit, and then the entire green plant planting module 1 can be directly removed. When removing it, first lift the entire green plant planting module 1 to separate the claw 171 from the support plate 25, and then take it out forward; when it is necessary to reinstall the green plant planting module 1, first hang the green plant planting module 1 to be installed on the wall bracket 2, adjust the position and inclination of the green plant planting module 1 to align it with other green plant planting modules 1, and then connect the quick plug 55 and the quick plug 62 respectively, and then open the manual valve 53. It has a simple structure and is easy to disassemble and assemble.
[0049] like Figure 2-6As shown, the water tank includes a buffer water tank 42 and a water storage tank 41. The buffer water tank 42 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the green plant planting module 1, and the water storage tank 41 is detachably installed on the front side of the green plant planting module 1. The connecting pipe 52 is connected to the buffer water tank 42, and the buffer water tank 42 and the water storage tank 41 are connected through a secondary connecting pipe 43. The water storage tank 41 supplies water to the corresponding drip irrigation head 12 through the water supply pipe 13, and the water storage tank 41 or the buffer water tank 42 supplies water to the corresponding sprinkler head 31 through the water supply pipe 13. A water supply solenoid valve 131 is provided on each water supply pipe 13. The green plant wall planting system is provided with a buffer water tank 42 which can play a role of buffering and distribution. At the same time, when the sprinkler head 31 is connected to the buffer water tank 42, the distance between the sprinkler head 31 and the water tank can be reduced. A smaller power pump can be used to transport the water in the buffer water tank 42 to the sprinkler head 31 and spray it on the planting box 15, which is beneficial to reducing energy consumption; the design of the water storage tank 41 can be used to store water for watering the green plant planting module 1, ensuring that the drip irrigation head 12 can have sufficient water for irrigation, and ensuring that the water pressure at the drip irrigation head 12 is relatively stable; further, it can also avoid the frequent opening and closing of the water inlet solenoid valve 54 of the main water pipe 51, which is beneficial to reducing energy consumption and increasing the service life of the water inlet solenoid valve 54.
[0050] Furthermore, the bottom plate of the water tank 41 includes a horizontally arranged rear bottom plate 411 and a front bottom plate 412 arranged at an angle with the front higher and the rear lower. The lower side of the front bottom plate 412 is provided with a plurality of support plates 413 at intervals along the length direction of the water tank 41; the rear side surface of the water tank 41 is provided with a connecting groove 414 that can be snap-fitted with the mounting plate 16; the upper side of the water tank 41 is open, and the planting box 15 can be arranged at the opening of the water tank 41 at intervals along the length direction of the water tank 41, and the planting box 15 can completely cover the opening of the water tank 41. The inclined front bottom plate 412 of the water tank 41 can make the lower side of the front end of the water tank 41 be in a hollow state after being filled with water, so that the center of gravity of the entire water tank 41 moves backward and makes it closer to the wall 7, so that the water tank 41 has better stability after installation; the design of the support plate 413 can enhance the structural strength of the water tank 41, and the design of the connecting groove 414 can make the water tank 41 and the mounting plate 16 fixedly connected in the horizontal direction, so as to prevent the water tank 41 and the mounting plate 16 from moving relative to each other in the horizontal direction. Movement is beneficial to improving the overall stability of the green plant planting device; the assembly of the planting box 15 and the water tank 41 in the green plant wall planting system can seal the opening of the water tank 41, preventing mosquitoes from the outside from entering the water tank 41 and laying eggs in the water, which can effectively reduce the exposed water area and avoid mosquito breeding; at the same time, the fallen flowers and leaves in the planting box 15 cannot fall into the water tank 41, and are not easy to clog the drip irrigation system; and the planting box 15 of the green plant wall planting system is plugged and fixed to the water tank 41, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
[0051] like Figure 2-4As shown, the green plant planting module 1 includes a mounting plate 16, a connecting arm 17 and a planting box 15. There are at least two connecting arms 17 that are fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting plate 16. The rear side of the connecting arm 17 is provided with a claw 171 that can be clamped and fixed with the wall-mounted bracket 2. The mounting plate 16 is L-shaped, and the water tank 41 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the mounting plate 16. The planting box 15 is installed on the upper side of the water tank 41; a drip irrigation head 12 is provided above each planting box 15, and a drip irrigation solenoid valve 121 is provided in the drip irrigation head 12. A humidity sensor 151 is installed in the planting box 15, and the drip irrigation solenoid valve 121 and the humidity sensor 151 are both electrically connected to the controller 11. The planting box 15 in this green plant wall planting system is placed on the water tank 41, and the L-shaped mounting plate 16 can better support and fix the water tank 41. Furthermore, the above-mentioned connecting arm 17 can support the lower part of the mounting plate 16, thereby preventing the lower part of the mounting plate 16 from bending downward under force, making the structure of the entire green plant planting device more stable; the humidity sensor 151 in the planting box 15 can detect the humidity of the soil in the planting box 15 in real time, and transmit the detected soil humidity data to the controller 11 in real time. When the soil humidity is lower than the preset humidity, the controller 11 controls the drip irrigation solenoid valve 121 to work, and the drip irrigation solenoid valve 121 will open the drip irrigation head 12 so that the drip irrigation head 12 can drip into the planting box 15 until the humidity sensor 151 detects that the humidity in the soil reaches the preset humidity. The controller 11 controls the drip irrigation solenoid valve 121 to close the drip irrigation head 12. It has a simple structure and a high degree of intelligence, and does not require manual intervention.
[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, the plant planting module 1 includes a top cover 3, on which are disposed a sprinkler head 31 and / or a fill light 32, which is electrically connected to the controller 11. The design of the top cover 3 not only provides a certain degree of sun and rain protection, preventing the plants in the planting box 15 from sunburn or root rot in a continuous and harsh climate, but also reduces the impact of the external environment on the plants in the planting box 15, thereby improving their adaptability; the design of the fill light 32 and sprinkler head 31 can provide corresponding supplements when the plants lack light or water.
[0053] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A horizontal series green wall planting system, characterized by: The invention comprises a main water pipe (51), a cable (6) and a plurality of green plant planting modules (1), wherein the green plant planting modules (1) are arranged in at least one row, and the green plant planting modules (1) in each row are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, and each green plant planting module (1) is connected to a wall (7) via a wall-mounted bracket (2), and the wall-mounted bracket (2) is provided with a water pipe fixing member (21) for horizontally fixing the main water inlet pipe and a cable fixing member (22) for horizontally fixing the cable (6), and the cable (6) is located above the main water pipe (51). Each green plant planting module (1) is provided with a water tank and a controller (11). The cable (6) supplies power to the controller (11). The main water pipe (51) is connected to the water tank via a connecting pipe (52). The interface between the connecting pipe (52) and the main water pipe (51) is located on the left or right side of the corresponding green plant planting module (1). The green plant planting module (1) is optionally equipped with a drip irrigation head (12) and / or a sprinkler head (31). The water tank supplies water to the corresponding drip irrigation head (12) and / or sprinkler head (31) via a water supply pipe (13). The water supply pipe (13) is provided with a water supply solenoid valve (131) for controlling whether water is supplied. The water supply solenoid valve (131) is electrically connected to the controller (11).
2. The horizontal series green wall planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall-mounted bracket (2) comprises a base plate (23), a connecting plate (24) and a support plate (25); the lower portion of the base plate (23) is provided with first mounting holes (231) in an array, and the upper portion is provided with first strip-shaped holes (232) in an array; the upper and lower sides of the base plate (23) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (24); the front side of the connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the support plate (25); at least two connecting arms (17) are installed on the rear side of the green plant planting module (1); the rear side of the connecting arm (17) is provided with a clamping member capable of engaging with the support plate (25) of the wall-mounted bracket (2). The connecting arm (17) is provided with a fixed claw (171), a second fixing hole (172) is arranged at a vertical interval on the lower part of the connecting arm (17), and a second strip hole (173) is arranged at a vertical interval on the upper part of the connecting arm (17), the second strip hole (173) is located on the upper side of the claw (171), and the length direction of the second strip hole (173) is parallel to the length direction of the connecting arm (17); the lower part of the rear side surface of the green plant planting module (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (14), the rear end of the support rod (14) is threadedly connected to an adjusting pressure foot (141), and there are two support rods (14) and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right.
3. The horizontal series green wall planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs (26) are provided between the base plate (23) and the connecting plate (24) and between the connecting plate (24) and the supporting plate (25). The rear end of the water pipe fixing member (21) is fixedly connected to the front side of the base plate (23). The front end of the water pipe fixing member (21) is located on the rear side of the supporting plate (25). The water pipe fixing member (21) is provided with an arc-shaped card slot (211) that cooperates with the main water inlet pipe. The cable fixing member (22) is fixedly connected to the base plate (23) or the reinforcing ribs (26). The front end of the cable fixing member (22) is located on the rear side of the supporting plate (25). The cable fixing member (22) is provided with a cable card slot (221) that cooperates with the cable (6). There are multiple water pipe fixing members (21) and cable fixing members (22) and they are spaced apart along the length direction of the base plate (23).
4. The horizontal series green wall planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the connecting pipe (52) close to the main water pipe (51) is provided with a manual valve (53), and the end away from the main water pipe (51) is provided with a water inlet solenoid valve (54), the water inlet solenoid valve (54) is electrically connected to the controller (11), and a quick plug (55) is provided between the water inlet solenoid valve (54) and the manual valve (53); the cable (6) and the controller (11) are connected via a connecting wire (61), the middle part of the connecting wire (61) is routed along the connecting pipe (52), and a quick plug (62) is provided on the connecting wire (61) close to the manual valve (53).
5. A horizontally connected green wall planting system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The water tank comprises a buffer water tank (42) and a water storage tank (41); the buffer water tank (42) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the green plant planting module (1); the water storage tank (41) is detachably mounted on the front side of the green plant planting module (1); the connecting pipe (52) is in communication with the buffer water tank (42); the buffer water tank (42) and the water storage tank (41) are connected via a secondary connecting pipe (43); the water storage tank (41) supplies water to the corresponding drip irrigation head (12) via a water supply pipe (13); the water storage tank (41) or the buffer water tank (42) supplies water to the corresponding sprinkler head (31) via a water supply pipe (13); and each water supply pipe (13) is provided with a water supply solenoid valve (131).
6. The horizontal series green wall planting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the water storage tank (41) comprises a horizontally arranged rear bottom plate (411) and an inclined front bottom plate (412) with a higher front and a lower rear. A plurality of support plates (413) are arranged at intervals on the lower side of the front bottom plate (412) along the length direction of the water storage tank (41). A connecting groove (414) capable of engaging with the mounting plate (16) is provided on the rear side surface of the water storage tank (41).
7. The horizontal series green wall planting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper side of the water storage tank (41) is open, and the planting boxes (15) can be arranged at intervals at the opening of the water storage tank (41) along the length direction of the water storage tank (41), and the planting boxes (15) can completely cover the opening of the water storage tank (41).
8. The horizontal series green wall planting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The green plant planting module (1) comprises a mounting plate (16), a connecting arm (17) and a planting box (15); the connecting arm (17) has at least two connecting arms and is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting plate (16); the rear side of the connecting arm (17) is provided with a clamping claw (171) capable of being clamped and fixed with a wall-mounted bracket (2); the mounting plate (16) is L-shaped; the water storage tank (41) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the mounting plate (16); and the planting box (15) is installed on the upper side of the water storage tank (41).
9. The horizontal series green wall planting system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A drip irrigation head (12) is provided above each planting box (15), a drip irrigation solenoid valve (121) is provided in the drip irrigation head (12), a humidity sensor (151) is installed in the planting box (15), and both the drip irrigation solenoid valve (121) and the humidity sensor (151) are electrically connected to the controller (11).
10. The horizontal series green wall planting system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The green plant planting module (1) comprises a top cover (3), a sprinkler head (31) and / or a fill light (32) being provided on the top cover (3), and the fill light (32) being electrically connected to a controller (11).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wall-mounted green plant cultivation device
CN210008275U