Agricultural vegetable cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural planting vegetable cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box, a culture dish is installed in the cultivation box, irrigation mechanisms are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the cultivation box, and the irrigation mechanisms are used for watering vegetable seedlings cultivated in the culture dish. The irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank assembly, a water supply tank assembly, an adjusting assembly and a spray head assembly, the water storage tank assembly is used for providing water for the water supply tank assembly, the adjusting assembly is used for controlling the liquid storage amount of the water supply tank assembly, and according to the irrigation mechanism, a lead screw drives a pressure sensor to be adjusted to a proper position; if the water supply tank supplies water, the pressure sensor controls the operation states of the first water pump and the second water pump through the controller, so that the water storage amount in the water supply tank is controlled, the water storage tank supplies water to the water supply tank, and then the water supply tank supplies water to the multiple spray heads, so that vegetable seedlings cultivated in the multiple culture dishes are watered at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural vegetable cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture belongs to the primary industry and is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. With the improvement of people's living standards, various vegetables are becoming more and more popular, and various agricultural planting technologies are also developing rapidly.

[0003] The cultivation device for agricultural planting is a device that assists in growing plant seedlings in the field of agricultural planting. The existing agricultural vegetable cultivation device cultivates vegetable seedlings in a culture dish inside a cultivation box, and requires manual watering and fertilizing of the vegetable seedlings in the culture dish. However, when manually watering and fertilizing the vegetable seedlings, it is inconvenient to control the amount of water and it is relatively labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agricultural vegetable cultivation device to solve the problem that the existing agricultural vegetable cultivation device proposed in the above background technology requires manual watering and fertilizing of vegetable seedlings, which makes it inconvenient to control the amount of water and is relatively labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an agricultural vegetable cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box, wherein a culture dish is installed inside the cultivation box, and watering mechanisms are provided on the inside and outside of the cultivation box, wherein the watering mechanisms are used to water the vegetable seedlings cultivated inside the culture dish;

[0006] The irrigation mechanism includes a water tank assembly, a water supply assembly, a regulating assembly and a sprinkler assembly;

[0007] The water storage tank assembly is used to provide water to the water supply assembly;

[0008] The regulating component is used to control the liquid storage amount of the water supply component;

[0009] The water supply assembly is used to provide water to the nozzle assembly;

[0010] The nozzle assembly is used to water the vegetable seedlings cultivated in the culture dish;

[0011] The regulating assembly includes a water supply tank, a fixing frame, a floating plate, a floating rod, a T-slot, a T-block, a screw rod and a pressure sensor;

[0012] The water supply box is installed on the outside of the incubator, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the water supply box, the float rod is slidably connected to the inside of the water supply box and extends to the outside thereof, the float plate is provided at the bottom of the float rod, the T-shaped slot is opened on one side of the fixing frame and extends to the inside thereof, the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slot, the screw rod is rotatably installed in the inside of the T-shaped slot, and the pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped block;

[0013] The T-shaped block is connected to the screw rod via a screw rod seat, and the screw rod in a rotating state is used to drive the pressure sensor to move up and down through the T-shaped block.

[0014] Preferably, the water tank assembly includes a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a first water pump, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe;

[0015] The water storage tank is installed inside the incubator, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the incubator, and the output end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the input end of the water storage tank, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the outside of the incubator, and the input end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the water storage tank, the first water pump is installed on the outside of the incubator, and the output end of the first connecting pipe is connected to one docking end of the first water pump, and the input end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the other docking end of the first water pump.

[0016] Preferably, the water supply assembly includes a second water pump, a third connecting pipe and a fourth connecting pipe;

[0017] The output end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the input end of the water supply tank, the second water pump is installed on the outside of the water supply tank, the input end of the third connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the water supply tank, and the output end of the third connecting pipe is connected to one docking end of the second water pump, the input end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the other docking end of the second water pump, and the output end of the fourth connecting pipe passes through the interior of the incubator.

[0018] Preferably, the nozzle assembly includes a delivery pipe, a plurality of output pipes, and a nozzle;

[0019] The input end of the delivery pipe is connected to the output end of the fourth connecting pipe, the output pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubator, and the input end of one output pipe is connected to one output end of the delivery pipe, and the nozzle is installed at the output end of the output pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the second water pump and the first water pump, and the pressure sensor in the triggered state is used to control the operation of the second water pump and the first water pump through a controller.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the irrigation mechanism enables the screw-driven pressure sensor to be adjusted to a suitable position, and the pressure sensor controls the operating status of the first water pump and the second water pump through the controller, thereby controlling the water storage amount inside the water supply tank, and the water storage tank provides water to the water supply tank, and the water supply tank then provides water to multiple nozzles, thereby facilitating simultaneous watering of vegetable seedlings cultivated in multiple culture dishes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the incubator of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the watering mechanism of the utility model from another perspective.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Irrigation mechanism; 201. Water storage tank; 202. Water inlet pipe; 203. Water outlet pipe; 204. First water pump; 205. First connecting pipe; 206. Second connecting pipe; 207. Water supply tank; 208. Second water pump; 209. Third connecting pipe; 2010. Fourth connecting pipe; 2011. Fixing frame; 2012. Delivery pipe; 2013. Output pipe; 2014. Nozzle; 2015. Float plate; 2016. Float rod; 2017. T-slot; 2018. T-block; 2019. Screw; 2020. Pressure sensor; 3. Culture dish. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution for an agricultural vegetable cultivation device: an agricultural vegetable cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box 1, a culture dish 3 is installed inside the cultivation box 1, and a watering mechanism 2 is provided on the inner and outer sides of the cultivation box 1, and the watering mechanism 2 is used to water the vegetable seedlings cultivated inside the culture dish 3;

[0029] The irrigation mechanism 2 includes a water tank assembly, a water supply assembly, a regulating assembly and a nozzle assembly;

[0030] The water storage tank assembly is used to provide water to the water supply assembly;

[0031] The regulating component is used to control the liquid storage amount of the water supply component;

[0032] The water supply assembly is used to provide water to the nozzle assembly;

[0033] The nozzle assembly is used to water the vegetable seedlings cultivated in the culture dish 3;

[0034] The regulating assembly includes a water supply tank 207, a fixing frame 2011, a floating plate 2015, a floating rod 2016, a T-slot 2017, a T-block 2018, a screw rod 2019 and a pressure sensor 2020;

[0035] The water supply tank 207 is installed on the outside of the incubator 1. The fixing frame 2011 is fixedly connected to the top of the water supply tank 207. The floating rod 2016 is connected to the inside of the water supply tank 207 and extends outward thereof. The floating plate 2015 is provided at the bottom of the floating rod 2016. The T-shaped slot 2017 is opened on one side of the fixing frame 2011 and extends inward thereof. The T-shaped block 2018 is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slot 2017. The screw rod 2019 is rotatably installed in the inside of the T-shaped slot 2017. The pressure sensor 2020 is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped block 2018.

[0036] The T-shaped block 2018 is connected to the screw rod 2019 through a screw rod seat, and the screw rod 2019 in a rotating state is used to drive the pressure sensor 2020 to move up and down through the T-shaped block 2018.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 2 The water tank assembly includes a water tank 201, a water inlet pipe 202, a water outlet pipe 203, a first water pump 204, a first connecting pipe 205 and a second connecting pipe 206;

[0038] The water tank 201 is installed inside the incubator 1, the water inlet pipe 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the incubator 1, and the output end of the water inlet pipe 202 is connected to the input end of the water tank 201, the water outlet pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outside of the incubator 1, and the input end of the water outlet pipe 203 is connected to the output end of the water tank 201, the first water pump 204 is installed on the outside of the incubator 1, and the output end of the first connecting pipe 205 is connected to one docking end of the first water pump 204, and the input end of the second connecting pipe 206 is connected to the other docking end of the first water pump 204.

[0039] In this embodiment: water is poured into the water tank 201 through the water inlet pipe 202, the water tank 201 stores the water uniformly, and then the first water pump 204 is powered on and operated. The first water pump 204 in the running state pumps the water out of the water tank 201 through the water outlet pipe 203 and the first connecting pipe 205, and the first water pump 204 in the running state then pours the pumped water into the water supply tank 207 through the second connecting pipe 206.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 3 , the water supply assembly includes a second water pump 208, a third connecting pipe 209 and a fourth connecting pipe 2010;

[0041] The output end of the second connecting pipe 206 is connected to the input end of the water supply tank 207, the second water pump 208 is installed on the outside of the water supply tank 207, the input end of the third connecting pipe 209 is connected to the output end of the water supply tank 207, and the output end of the third connecting pipe 209 is connected to one docking end of the second water pump 208, the input end of the fourth connecting pipe 2010 is connected to the other docking end of the second water pump 208, and the output end of the fourth connecting pipe 2010 passes through the interior of the incubator 1.

[0042] In this embodiment: when the second water pump 208 is powered on and running, the first water pump 204 stops inputting water into the water supply tank 207, and the running second water pump 208 extracts the water filled in the water supply tank 207 through the third connecting pipe 209, and the running second water pump 208 then inputs the extracted water into the delivery pipe 2012 through the fourth connecting pipe 2010.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 3 , the nozzle assembly includes a delivery pipe 2012 and a plurality of output pipes 2013 and a nozzle 2014;

[0044] The input end of the delivery tube 2012 is connected to the output end of the fourth connecting tube 2010, the output tube 2013 is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubator 1, and the input end of one output tube 2013 is connected to one output end of the delivery tube 2012, and the nozzle 2014 is installed at the output end of the output tube 2013.

[0045] In this embodiment: since the multiple output ends of the delivery pipe 2012 are distributedly connected to the multiple output pipes 2013, the water flows into the multiple output pipes 2013 through the multiple output ends of the delivery pipe 2012, and the water is then sprayed to the outside through the multiple nozzles 2014 installed on the output pipe 2013.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 4 The pressure sensor 2020 is electrically connected to the second water pump 208 and the first water pump 204 , and the pressure sensor 2020 in the triggered state is used to control the second water pump 208 and the first water pump 204 to operate through the controller.

[0047] In this embodiment: the float rod 2016 in the rising state contacts the pressure sensor 2020 and squeezes the pressure sensor 2020, so that the receiving end of the pressure sensor 2020 receives the signal, and the transmitting end of the pressure sensor 2020 transmits the signal to the controller. Since the pressure sensor 2020 is electrically connected to the second water pump 208 and the first water pump 204, the controller first controls the first water pump 204 to stop running, and then controls the second water pump 208 to connect to the power supply and run.

[0048] Working principle: When it is necessary to water the vegetable seedlings cultivated in the culture dish 3, the water storage amount in the water supply tank 207 is first adjusted, and the screw rod 2019 is rotated forward by hand, so that the screw rod 2019 in the forward rotating state drives the T-shaped block 2018 to move upward along the trajectory of the T-shaped slot 2017. The rising T-shaped block 2018 drives the pressure sensor 2020 to move upward, and the pressure sensor 2020 is moved to a suitable position and then stops moving, thereby controlling the water storage amount in the water supply tank 207;

[0049] At this time, the water is poured into the water storage tank 201 through the water inlet pipe 202, and the water storage tank 201 stores the water uniformly. Then the first water pump 204 is powered on and put into operation. The first water pump 204 in the running state pumps the water inside the water storage tank 201 through the water outlet pipe 203 and the first connecting pipe 205. The first water pump 204 in the running state then pours the pumped water into the water supply tank 207 through the second connecting pipe 206. At this time, the water level inside the water supply tank 207 gradually increases, which drives the float plate 2015 set inside the water supply tank 207 to gradually float up. The rising float plate 2015 drives the float rod 2016 to move upward. The rising float rod 2016 contacts the pressure sensor 220 and squeezes the pressure sensor 220, so that the receiving end of the pressure sensor 2020 receives the signal, and the transmitting end of the pressure sensor 2020 transmits the signal to the controller. When the pressure sensor 2020 is electrically connected to the second water pump 208 and the first water pump 204, the controller first controls the first water pump 204 to stop running, and then controls the second water pump 208 to be powered on and run, then the first water pump 204 stops inputting water into the water supply tank 207, and the second water pump 208 in the running state extracts the water filled in the water supply tank 207 through the third connecting pipe 209, and the second water pump 208 in the running state then inputs the extracted water into the delivery pipe 2012 through the fourth connecting pipe 2010. Since the multiple output ends of the delivery pipe 2012 are distributed and connected to multiple output pipes 2013, the water flows into the multiple output pipes 2013 respectively through the multiple output ends of the delivery pipe 2012, and the water is then sprayed to the outside through the multiple nozzles 2014 installed on the output pipe 2013, so as to facilitate watering the vegetable seedlings cultivated in multiple culture dishes 3 at the same time.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural vegetable cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), wherein a culture dish (3) is installed inside the cultivation box (1), characterized in that: Watering mechanisms (2) are provided on the inner and outer sides of the cultivation box (1), and the watering mechanisms (2) are used to water the vegetable seedlings cultivated inside the cultivation dish (3); The irrigation mechanism (2) comprises a water storage tank assembly, a water supply assembly, a regulating assembly and a nozzle assembly; The water storage tank assembly is used to provide water to the water supply assembly; The regulating component is used to control the liquid storage amount of the water supply component; The water supply assembly is used to provide water to the nozzle assembly; The nozzle assembly is used to water the vegetable seedlings cultivated in the culture dish (3); The regulating assembly comprises a water supply tank (207), a fixing frame (2011), a floating plate (2015), a floating rod (2016), a T-shaped slot (2017), a T-shaped block (2018), a screw rod (2019) and a pressure sensor (2020); The water supply box (207) is installed on the outside of the incubator (1), the fixing frame (2011) is fixedly connected to the top of the water supply box (207), the floating rod (2016) is connected to the inside of the water supply box (207) in an up-and-down sliding manner and extends toward the outside thereof, the floating plate (2015) is arranged at the bottom of the floating rod (2016), the T-shaped slot (2017) is opened on one side of the fixing frame (2011) and extends toward the inside thereof, the T-shaped block (2018) is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slot (2017), the screw rod (2019) is rotatably installed in the inside of the T-shaped slot (2017), and the pressure sensor (2020) is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped block (2018); The T-shaped block (2018) is connected to the screw rod (2019) via a screw rod seat, and the screw rod (2019) in a rotating state is used to drive the pressure sensor (2020) to move up and down through the T-shaped block (2018).

2. The agricultural vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank assembly comprises a water tank (201), a water inlet pipe (202), a water outlet pipe (203), a first water pump (204), a first connecting pipe (205) and a second connecting pipe (206); The water storage tank (201) is installed inside the incubator (1), the water inlet pipe (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the incubator (1), and the output end of the water inlet pipe (202) is connected to the input end of the water storage tank (201), the water outlet pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outside of the incubator (1), and the input end of the water outlet pipe (203) is connected to the output end of the water storage tank (201), the first water pump (204) is installed outside the incubator (1), and the output end of the first connecting pipe (205) is connected to one butt end of the first water pump (204), and the input end of the second connecting pipe (206) is connected to the other butt end of the first water pump (204).

3. The agricultural vegetable cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply assembly includes a second water pump (208), a third connecting pipe (209) and a fourth connecting pipe (2010); The output end of the second connecting pipe (206) is connected to the input end of the water supply tank (207), the second water pump (208) is installed on the outside of the water supply tank (207), the input end of the third connecting pipe (209) is connected to the output end of the water supply tank (207), and the output end of the third connecting pipe (209) is connected to one docking end of the second water pump (208), the input end of the fourth connecting pipe (2010) is connected to the other docking end of the second water pump (208), and the output end of the fourth connecting pipe (2010) passes through the interior of the incubator (1).

4. The agricultural vegetable cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nozzle assembly comprises a delivery pipe (2012), a plurality of output pipes (2013), and a nozzle (2014); The input end of the delivery pipe (2012) is connected to the output end of the fourth connecting pipe (2010), the output pipe (2013) is fixedly connected to the interior of the incubator (1), and an input end of one of the output pipes (2013) is connected to an output end of the delivery pipe (2012), and the nozzle (2014) is installed at the output end of the output pipe (2013).

5. The agricultural vegetable cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure sensor (2020) is electrically connected to the second water pump (208) and the first water pump (204), and the pressure sensor (2020) in a triggered state is used to control the operation of the second water pump (208) and the first water pump (204) through a controller.

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