Synchronous watering mechanism for transplanter and transplanter

By setting up a synchronously rotating output shaft and trigger assembly on the transplanter, the linkage control of the water pump is achieved, and the problems of complex structure and poor synchronization of the existing transplanter watering mechanism are solved, ensuring timely watering during the transplanting process and improving the survival rate of the plant.

CN223274637UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29北京达特集成技术有限责任公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422566400.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The watering mechanism of the existing transplanting machines is complex in structure and poor in synchronization, making it difficult to water in a timely and appropriate manner during the transplanting process.

Method used

The synchronous rotation output shaft and trigger assembly on the power output device are adopted to realize the periodic control of the water pump through the contact between the trigger member and the trigger assembly, combining the linkage of electrical signals and mechanical structures to ensure the synchronization of watering and transplanting.

Benefits of technology

It realizes timely and appropriate watering of the transplanter during the transplanting process, improves the synchronization between watering and transplanting, and ensures healthy growth of plants.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanter equipment, and provides a synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter and the transplanter, which comprises a power output device, a trigger component and a water pump, a first output shaft and a second output shaft which rotate synchronously are arranged on the power output device, a trigger piece is arranged on the first output shaft, and the second output shaft is matched with the transplanter and used for driving the transplanter to act; the trigger assembly is arranged above the power output device, and the trigger piece can be in contact with the trigger assembly periodically and send out a control signal; the water pump is electrically connected with the trigger assembly and used for starting the water pump under the control of the control signal. According to the utility model, one output shaft of the power output device is connected with the transplanter, and the other output shaft of the power output device is connected with the triggering assembly, so that triggering can be synchronously realized in the transplanting process, and a water pump is controlled to water in time; the whole structure is simple, and watering and transplanting synchronism is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanter equipment, in particular to a synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter and the transplanter. Background Art

[0002] A transplanter is a piece of agricultural machinery used for transplanting crops. Immediately after transplanting, plants need to be watered, commonly known as "rooting watering," and the appropriate amount of water must be provided. This helps the soil settle, promotes adequate root-soil contact, protects the roots, and helps them recover from transplant damage. If watering is not done promptly, the roots may be drained by wind due to the gaps between soil particles, leading to water shortages and potentially affecting their survival. Excessive watering can lead to waterlogging and root rot.

[0003] In the related art, the watering mechanism carried by the transplanter has a complex structure and poor synchronization. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter and the transplanter, which are used to solve the defects of the prior art such as complex structure and poor synchronization.

[0005] A first aspect of the utility model provides a synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter, characterized in that it includes: a power output device, a trigger assembly and a water pump, the power output device is provided with a first output shaft and a second output shaft that rotate synchronously, the first output shaft is provided with a trigger member, and the second output shaft cooperates with the transplanter to drive the transplanter to move; the trigger assembly is provided above the power output device, the trigger member can periodically contact the trigger assembly and send a control electrical signal; the water pump is electrically connected to the trigger assembly, and the water pump is used to start the water pump under the control of the control electrical signal.

[0006] According to the synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter provided by the utility model, the trigger assembly includes a fixed bracket and a contact device, and the contact device is fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket; the contact device includes a rocker arm, a pulley and a sensing device; the sensing device is connected to the fixed bracket, and the sensing device is electrically connected to the water pump. The rocker arm is swingably mounted on the sensing device, and the pulley is disposed at the bottom of the rocker arm, and the pulley is used to periodically contact the trigger member.

[0007] According to the synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter provided by the utility model, a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the rocker arm, and the pulley is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft so that the pulley can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft.

[0008] According to the synchronous watering mechanism for the transplanter provided by the utility model, a fixed block is fixedly provided on one side of the sensing device, the fixed block is swingably provided on the sensing device, a slide groove is opened in the fixed block, and the rocker arm is slidably provided in the slide groove.

[0009] According to the synchronous watering mechanism for the transplanter provided by the utility model, a sliding hole is provided on the rocker arm, and a corresponding fastening bolt is provided on the fixed block. The fastening bolt is passed through the sliding hole, and a locking block is provided on the fixed block. The locking block is used to press the rocker arm when locking.

[0010] The synchronous watering mechanism for the transplanter provided by the utility model further includes a battery pack, which is electrically connected to the water pump to provide electrical energy for the water pump.

[0011] According to the synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter provided by the utility model, the triggering member includes a cam, and the cam is spline-connected to the first output shaft.

[0012] According to the synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter provided by the utility model, the cam has at least one protrusion, and the protrusion can contact the trigger assembly.

[0013] According to the synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter provided by the present invention, the first output shaft and the second output shaft are located on the same side of the power output device, and the trigger assembly is located above the first output shaft.

[0014] A second aspect of the present invention provides a transplanter comprising: a transplanter body, on which is provided a synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter as described in any one of the above.

[0015] The utility model provides a synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter and a transplanter. The synchronous watering mechanism is connected to the transplanter through one output shaft of a power output device, and the other output shaft is connected to a trigger component, so that synchronous triggering can be achieved during the transplanting process, thereby controlling a water pump to water in time; the overall structure is simple, and the synchronization between watering and transplanting is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1The utility model is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the synchronous watering mechanism for the transplanter provided by the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a structural diagram of a synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter provided by the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a structural diagram of a trigger component in a synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter provided by the utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals:

[0021] 10. Power output device; 11. First output shaft; 12. Second output shaft; 20. Trigger member; 30. Trigger assembly; 31. Sensing device; 32. Rocker arm; 321. Sliding hole; 33. Pulley; 34. Fixed block; 35. Locking block; 40. Water pump; 50. Battery pack; 60. Fixed bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the explanation of the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0025] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0026] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiment of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0027] In view of the problems in related technologies, the following Figure 1-Figure 3 The present invention describes a synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter, comprising a power output device 10, a trigger assembly 30, and a water pump 40. The power output device 10 is provided with a first output shaft 11 and a second output shaft 12 that rotate synchronously. The first output shaft 11 is provided with a trigger member 20, and the second output shaft 12 cooperates with the transplanter to drive the transplanter. The trigger assembly 30 is located above the power output device 10. The trigger member 20 can periodically contact the trigger assembly 30 and send a control signal. The water pump 40 is electrically connected to the trigger assembly 30 and is configured to be activated by the control signal. The transplanter is used to transplant plants to a destination area. After each plant is transplanted, watering is required. In this embodiment, the trigger member 20 can periodically contact the trigger assembly 30 during rotation, thereby controlling the water pump 40 and watering the plants.

[0028] Specifically, the first output shaft 11 and the second output shaft 12 are two output shafts on the power output device 10. The two output shafts can rotate synchronously, thereby improving the synchronization of the two output shafts. A trigger member 20 is provided on the first output shaft 11 so that each plant can be watered immediately after transplanting to ensure the survival rate of the plant.

[0029] It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, the mechanical structure achieves linked control of the water pump 40 and the transplanter. Specifically, through the configuration of the trigger assembly 30, the trigger member 20, driven by the first output shaft 11, can periodically control the water pump 40 to perform watering operations. Specifically, the first output shaft 11 and the second output shaft 12 move synchronously. When the second output shaft 12 drives the transplanter to perform the transplanting operation, it can simultaneously activate the water pump 40, thereby achieving the watering operation of the plants.

[0030] In a specific configuration, the power output device 10 can be a dual-output shaft reducer. Specifically, it includes a motor and a reducer, the reducer is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the reducer is provided with two output shafts. The two output shafts are driven to rotate by the motor, thereby achieving synchronous movement of the two output shafts.

[0031] In a specific embodiment, the transplanter includes a transplanter body structure, and the synchronous watering mechanism is provided on the transplanter body structure. The transplanter body structure can adopt an existing conventional transplanter body, and the second output shaft 12 of the power output device 10 is used to drive the transplanting mechanism.

[0032] During operation, the first and second output shafts 11, 12 rotate synchronously. The first output shaft 11 drives the trigger member 20, thereby periodically triggering the operation. The second output shaft 12 acts as the driving force for the operation of the transplanter. Specifically, when the trigger member 20 contacts the trigger assembly 30, a control electrical signal is output, electrically connecting the water pump 40 to the trigger assembly 30, thereby enabling control of the water pump 40. Specifically, upon contact, an electrical signal is generated, thereby turning on the water pump 40. When the trigger member 20 disengages from the trigger assembly 30, the electrical signal is discontinued, causing the water pump 40 to shut down, thus achieving coordinated control of the water pump 40.

[0033] In some embodiments, the trigger member 20 includes a cam, which is spline-connected to the first output shaft 11. The cam has a protrusion, which can periodically contact the trigger assembly 30 during the rotation of the cam to achieve triggering.

[0034] Specifically, the cam has a curved profile, which is convex, so that the curved profile can contact the trigger assembly 30 during the rotation of the cam and generate an electrical signal during the contact process, thereby achieving control of the water pump 40.

[0035] It is understood that the relative angle of the cam installation can be adjusted by the spline connection. When the watering and transplanting are out of sync, the problem can be solved by adjusting the installation angle of the cam. This improves the applicability of the watering mechanism and makes it applicable in different environments.

[0036] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the cam has at least one protrusion, which can contact the trigger assembly 30. After contacting the trigger assembly 30, the protrusion can send an electrical signal, thereby controlling the start of the water pump 40.

[0037] Generally speaking, the cam has a protrusion, and the cam can rotate along the circumference during the rotation of the cam. Since the protrusion is an outward convex structure, it can contact the trigger assembly 30 during the rotation process to generate an electrical signal, and the electrical signal can control the water pump 40 to start.

[0038] In a specific configuration, the trigger assembly 30 is a trigger switch, which is connected to the circuit between the water pump 40 and the power supply. When the cam contacts the trigger switch, the trigger switch can be opened, thereby energizing the water pump 40 and turning on the water pump 40. Specifically, the trigger switch can be a travel switch, for example, a wheel rocker arm 32 type travel switch can be used to turn on the water pump 40.

[0039] Of course, the cam can also have multiple protrusions. By changing the shape of the cam so that it has multiple protrusions, it can spray water multiple times during a transplanting process as needed, thereby improving its applicability and meeting the needs of different scenarios.

[0040] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the trigger assembly 30 includes a fixed bracket 60 and a contact device, which is fixed to the fixed bracket 60. The contact device includes a rocker arm 32, a pulley 33, and a sensing device 31. The sensing device 31 is connected to the fixed bracket 60 and electrically connected to the water pump 40. The rocker arm 32 is swingably mounted on the sensing device 31, and the pulley 33 is located at the bottom of the rocker arm 32 and is configured to periodically contact the trigger member 20. The fixed bracket 60 is mounted on the transplanter body, and the contact device is stably mounted thereon, enhancing the stability of the entire device. Stable triggering is required. In this embodiment, the trigger member 20 contacts the pulley 33 and, during rotation, causes the rocker arm 32 to swing within a preset range. When the rocker arm 32 swings and deflects, it outputs an electrical signal, thereby controlling the operation of the water pump 40. This contact-based control improves control stability.

[0041] Specifically, the pulley 33 is located at the bottom of the rocker arm 32. When in contact with the trigger 20, the pulley 33 avoids friction with the trigger 20, allowing the rocker arm 32 to swing smoothly. The rocker arm 32 can also output an electrical signal through its swinging deviation. After the rocker arm 32 returns to its normal initial position, the electrical signal is interrupted, causing the water pump 40 to stop supplying water, thereby turning the watering function on and off.

[0042] In some embodiments, a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the rocker arm 32, and a pulley 33 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft, so that the pulley 33 can rotate about the axis of the rotating shaft. After the pulley 33 contacts the cam, it can rotate under the force applied, causing the rocker arm 32 to swing and deflect, thereby outputting an electrical signal.

[0043] It is understandable that the rotation of the pulley 33 can facilitate contact with the cam, thereby achieving deflection under the action of the cam.

[0044] In a specific embodiment, a fixed block 34 is fixed to one side of the sensing device 31. The fixed block 34 is swingably mounted on the sensing device 31. A slot is defined within the fixed block 34, and the rocker arm 32 slides within the slot. The fixed block 34 is rotatably mounted on the sensing device 31, allowing it to rotate within a certain range, thereby driving the rocker arm 32 to deflect and output an electrical signal.

[0045] Specifically, the fixed block 34 is a block-shaped structure, which is arranged on the sensing device 31 through a rotating member. The rotating member has a certain deflection range, so that the fixed block 34 can rotate within a certain range under the action of an external force.

[0046] In a specific embodiment, a sliding hole 321 is formed in the rocker arm 32, and a corresponding fastening bolt is provided on the fixed block 34. The fastening bolt is inserted into the sliding hole 321. The fixed block 34 is provided with a locking block 35, which is used to compress the rocker arm 32 when locked. The sliding connection of the rocker arm 32 allows the rocker arm 32 to be adjusted up and down, thereby controlling the contact time between the sliding wheel and the cam, and then controlling the output time of the electrical signal, ultimately achieving control over the watering amount.

[0047] Specifically, the rocker arm 32 needs to be locked during the up and down adjustment process. In this embodiment, a locking bolt is set on the fixed block 34 so that the locking bolt can press the locking block 35 against the rocker arm 32, thereby achieving the locking of the rocker arm 32. This locking method can improve its locking strength and achieve stable locking of the rocker arm 32.

[0048] In some embodiments, a battery pack 50 is further included, which is electrically connected to the water pump 40 to provide electrical energy to the water pump 40. The battery pack 50 can provide electrical energy to the water pump 40 and the trigger assembly 30, so that the electrical connection between the water pump 40 and the battery module can be established when triggered.

[0049] Specifically, the battery pack 50 includes a loading box, the battery module is arranged in the loading box, the water pump 40 is electrically connected to the battery module and the trigger component 30 through a wire, and the trigger component 30 can control the circuit between the water pump 40 and the battery module, thereby realizing the control of the opening and closing of the water pump 40.

[0050] According to some embodiments provided by the present invention, the first output shaft 11 and the second output shaft 12 are located on the same side of the power output device 10, and the trigger assembly 30 is located above the first output shaft 11. The two output shafts are arranged on the same side to facilitate the overall layout, so that the transplanter body can have a better layout and arrangement, making the overall structure more compact.

[0051] It is understandable that the power output device 10 can adopt a conventional dual-output shaft reduction device or a dual-output shaft motor. The two shafts are arranged on the same side to facilitate the overall layout.

[0052] The present invention further provides a transplanter including a transplanter body provided with a synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter as provided in any of the above-mentioned embodiments. The synchronous watering mechanism enables the transplanter to reliably and stably water plants during transplanting, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the transplanter's watering.

[0053] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment connects the transplanter to one output shaft of the power output device 10 and connects the other output shaft to the trigger assembly 30, so that the trigger can be synchronously achieved during the transplanting process, thereby controlling the water pump 40 to water in time; the overall structure is simple, and the synchronization between watering and transplanting is high.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter, characterized in that: include: A power output device, wherein the power output device is provided with a first output shaft and a second output shaft that rotate synchronously, the first output shaft is provided with a trigger member, and the second output shaft cooperates with the transplanter to drive the transplanter; a trigger assembly, the trigger assembly being disposed above the power output device, the trigger member being capable of periodically contacting the trigger assembly and sending a control electrical signal; A water pump is electrically connected to the trigger component, and the water pump is used to start the water pump under the control of a control electrical signal.

2. The synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger assembly includes a fixed bracket and a contact device, and the contact device is fixed on the fixed bracket; The contact device includes a rocker arm, a pulley and a sensing device; the sensing device is connected to the fixed bracket, the sensing device is electrically connected to the water pump, the rocker arm is swingably arranged on the sensing device, the pulley is arranged at the bottom of the rocker arm, and the pulley is used to periodically contact the trigger member.

3. The synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the rocker arm, and the pulley is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft so that the pulley can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft.

4. The synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block is fixedly provided on one side of the sensing device. The fixing block is swingably provided on the sensing device. A sliding groove is provided in the fixing block. The rocker arm is slidably provided in the sliding groove.

5. The synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding hole is provided on the rocker arm, and a corresponding fastening bolt is provided on the fixed block. The fastening bolt is passed through the sliding hole. A locking block is provided on the fixed block, and the locking block is used to press the rocker arm when locking.

6. The synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A battery pack is also included, and the battery pack is electrically connected to the water pump to provide electrical energy for the water pump.

7. The synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger member includes a cam, and the cam is spline-connected to the first output shaft.

8. The synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cam has at least one protrusion that is capable of contacting the trigger assembly.

9. The synchronous watering mechanism for a transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first output shaft and the second output shaft are located on the same side of the power output device, and the trigger assembly is located above the first output shaft.

10. A transplanter, characterized in that: include: A transplanter body is provided with a synchronous watering mechanism for the transplanter as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.