Planting system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting system, which comprises a support, a planting system, a planting system and a control system, the support comprises a first support and a second support, and the first support and the second support are connected and oppositely arranged; the planting layer comprises a first planting layer and a second planting layer, the first planting layer is detachably arranged on the first support, and the second planting layer is detachably arranged on the second support; wherein at least one of the first planting layer and the second planting layer is provided with a plurality of planting openings, and the planting openings are used for planting plants. Therefore, the first planting layer and the second planting layer can be conveniently replaced and maintained, so that the utilization rate of the first planting layer and the second planting layer can be improved, and the cost can also be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a planting system. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people's demand for plants is increasing and their requirements are getting higher and higher, which has promoted the development of the planting industry.

[0003] In related technologies, the emergence of planting layers allows for the planting of plants without the use of soil, which can be better applied to greening projects. However, in the large-scale planting process, the arrangement of the planting layers is still difficult, and the efficiency of the planting layers is low when they are installed and fixed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide a planting system that has high installation efficiency and facilitates replacement and maintenance of the first and second planting layers, thereby improving the utilization rate of the first and second planting layers and reducing costs.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the planting system includes: a bracket, the bracket includes a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket and the second bracket are connected and arranged opposite to each other; a planting layer, the planting layer includes a first planting layer and a second planting layer, the first planting layer is detachably arranged on the first bracket, and the second planting layer is detachably arranged on the second bracket; wherein, at least one of the first planting layer and the second planting layer is provided with a plurality of planting openings, and the planting openings are used for planting plants.

[0006] Therefore, the planting system can install the first planting layer and the second planting layer respectively through the bracket, with high installation efficiency, and can facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the first planting layer and the second planting layer, thereby improving the utilization rate of the first planting layer and the second planting layer and reducing costs.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the planting layer includes at least two stacked functional layers, the at least two stacked functional layers include a first functional layer and a second functional layer, the first functional layer is connected to the second functional layer, the first functional layer is provided with multiple planting openings, the first functional layer is a non-woven fabric layer, and the second functional layer is a soft and bendable non-solid material layer; or the at least two stacked functional layers include a first functional layer, a second functional layer and a third functional layer, the first functional layer, the second functional layer and the third functional layer are connected, the first functional layer is provided with multiple planting openings, the first functional layer is a non-woven fabric layer, the second functional layer is a soft and bendable non-solid material layer, and the third functional layer is a non-woven fabric layer.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the non-solid material layer is one of a hydrophilic polyurethane sponge layer, a rock wool layer, an organic sheet layer and a melamine resin sponge layer.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the top of the first planting layer and the top of the second planting layer are fixedly connected by fasteners; or the top of the first planting layer and the top of the second planting layer are fixedly connected by a connecting rope; or the top of the first planting layer and the top of the second planting layer are fixedly connected by a wire hoop; or the top of the first planting layer is provided with a first bonding portion, and the top of the second planting layer is provided with a second bonding portion, and the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion are bonded together; or the top of the first planting layer is provided with a first clamping portion, and the top of the second planting layer is provided with a second clamping portion, and the first clamping portion is clamped and matched with the second clamping portion.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bracket further includes: a top beam, which is arranged on the top of the first bracket and the second bracket, and the first bracket and the second bracket are arranged at an angle relative to the ground; and / or the bracket further includes: a connecting member, which is connected between the first bracket and the second bracket; and / or the planting system further includes: a water-proof membrane, which includes a first water-proof membrane and a second water-proof membrane, and the second water-proof membrane is connected to the first water-proof membrane, the first water-proof membrane is arranged on the first bracket, and the second water-proof membrane is arranged on the second bracket, the first planting layer is detachably arranged on the first water-proof membrane, and the second planting layer is detachably arranged on the second water-proof membrane.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the planting system further includes: an irrigation device, wherein the irrigation device is used to irrigate the first planting layer and the second planting layer.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the irrigation device includes: a delivery pipe; a water pump, which is arranged in the delivery pipe; an irrigation member, which is connected to the delivery pipe and is used to irrigate plants in the first planting layer and the second planting layer respectively.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the irrigation component includes: a first irrigation component and a second irrigation component, the first irrigation component is arranged above the first planting layer or in the upper area of ​​the first planting layer, and the second irrigation component is arranged above the second planting layer or in the upper area of ​​the second planting layer; or the irrigation component is a drip irrigation belt; or the irrigation component is a seepage pipe.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the planting system also includes: a return water trough, the return water trough includes a first return water trough and a second return water trough, the first return water trough is arranged at the bottom of the first planting layer, and the second return water trough is arranged at the bottom of the second planting layer; a drainage trough, the drainage trough is arranged at the bottom of the first return water trough and the second return water trough, the first return water trough is provided with a first return water port above the drainage trough, and the second return water trough is provided with a second return water port above the drainage trough.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first return water trough and the second return water trough includes: a trough frame, which is respectively arranged at the bottom of the corresponding first bracket or the second bracket; a return water membrane, which is respectively connected to the corresponding first water-isolating membrane or the second water-isolating membrane, and the return water membrane is arranged on the trough frame.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a planting system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a planting layer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] 100. Planting system;

[0024] 10. Bracket; 11. First bracket; 12. Second bracket;

[0025] 20. Water-blocking membrane; 21. First water-blocking membrane; 22. Second water-blocking membrane;

[0026] 30. Planting layer; 31. First planting layer; 32. Second planting layer; 33. Planting opening;

[0027] 40. Functional layer; 41. First functional layer; 42. Second functional layer; 43. Third functional layer;

[0028] 50. Top beam; 51. Connecting piece;

[0029] 60. Irrigation device; 61. Delivery pipe; 62. Water pump; 63. Return water tank; 631. First return water tank; 632. Second return water tank;

[0030] 64. Drainage trough; 65. Irrigation component; 66. First irrigation component; 67. Second irrigation component; 68. Filter; 69. Valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention, which are illustrative only with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Reference below Figures 1-4 A planting system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, according to the planting system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the planting system 100 includes: a bracket 10, a waterproof membrane 20 and a planting layer 30, the bracket 10 includes a first bracket 11 and a second bracket 12, the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 are connected, and the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 are arranged opposite to each other, the planting layer 30 includes a first planting layer 31 and a second planting layer 32, the first planting layer 31 is detachably arranged on the first bracket 11, and the second planting layer 32 is detachably arranged on the second bracket 12, wherein at least one of the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 is provided with a plurality of planting openings 33, and the planting openings 33 are used for planting plants.

[0034] Specifically, in a traditional planting system, the planting layer is provided as a whole and is generally laid flat on the ground. When a part of the planting layer is damaged, the entire planting layer needs to be replaced, resulting in waste of the planting layer.

[0035] Therefore, the planting system 100 is mainly composed of a bracket 10 and a planting layer 30. The bracket 10 is divided into a first bracket 11 and a second bracket 12. The first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 are arranged at an angle relative to each other. Since the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 are respectively arranged on the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12, the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 are arranged at an angle. When water is supplied to the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 at the top of the bracket 10, the inclined first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 can prevent water from gathering and affecting the growth of plants.

[0036] Furthermore, the first bracket 11 can provide support for the first planting layer 31, and the second bracket 12 can provide support for the second planting layer 32. The same bracket 10 can be used to simultaneously install the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 by arranging the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 relative to each other. Furthermore, the first bracket 11 thus arranged can allow the first planting layer 31 to be laid at an angle, and the second bracket 12 can allow the second planting layer 32 to be laid at an angle. This solves the problem of installing and fixing the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32, thereby improving installation efficiency.

[0037] Moreover, the first planting layer 31 can be disassembled, so that the first planting layer 31 can be easily replaced and maintained, thereby improving the utilization rate of the first planting layer 31 and reducing costs. The first planting layer 31 is provided with multiple planting openings 33, and the multiple planting openings 33 are spaced apart. In this way, the first planting layer 31 can be used to plant multiple plants, thereby increasing the amount of plants planted. The multiple planting openings 33 can facilitate the planting of different plants. The plants in the multiple planting openings 33 can be laid and fixed together with the corresponding first planting layer 31 and second planting layer 32, or the first planting layer 31 and second planting layer 32 can be laid first, and then the corresponding plants can be planted in the planting openings 33.

[0038] Furthermore, the second planting layer 32 is removable, making it easier to replace and maintain, thereby improving the utilization of the second planting layer 32 and reducing costs. Furthermore, the second planting layer 32 is provided with multiple planting openings 33, which are spaced apart. Thus, the second planting layer 32 can be used to plant multiple plants, further increasing the plant yield.

[0039] Therefore, the planting system 100 has high installation efficiency and can facilitate replacement and maintenance of the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32, thereby improving the utilization rate of the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 and reducing costs.

[0040] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the planting layer 30 includes at least two stacked functional layers 40, and the at least two stacked functional layers 40 include a first functional layer 41 and a second functional layer 42, the first functional layer 41 is connected to the second functional layer 42, and the first functional layer 41 has multiple planting openings 33, the first functional layer 41 is a non-woven fabric layer, and the second functional layer 42 is a soft and bendable non-solid material layer, or at least two stacked functional layers 40 include a first functional layer 41, a second functional layer 42 and a third functional layer 43, the first functional layer 41, the second functional layer 42 and the third functional layer 43 are connected, the first functional layer 41 has multiple planting openings 33, the first functional layer 41 is a non-woven fabric layer, the second functional layer 42 is a soft and bendable non-solid material layer, and the third functional layer 43 is a non-woven fabric layer.

[0041] The first functional layer 41 is configured as a non-woven fabric layer having multiple planting openings 33 to facilitate the insertion of multiple plants. The non-woven fabric layer can preferably be a treated non-woven fabric layer, with a polymer film coated on the outer surface of the non-woven fabric layer. Alternatively, a polymer film can be disposed between the non-woven fabric layer and the plants. This can reduce evaporation from the planting structure, achieve a heat preservation effect, and effectively improve overall mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and tear resistance. For example, coating the outer surface of the non-woven fabric layer with aluminum foil can effectively reflect light and reduce the temperature of the root system, thereby increasing the amount of light reaching the leaves.

[0042] Furthermore, the main component of the non-woven fabric layer is preferably polyester, so that the water absorption can be improved. Furthermore, the non-woven fabric layer can be a composite of polyester and viscose (needle punching or hydroentanglement process) or a composite of polyester and hydrophilic fiber (needle punching or hydroentanglement process), so that not only the water absorption can be improved, but also the strength of the non-woven fabric layer can be improved.

[0043] The second functional layer 42 is configured as a soft and bendable non-solid material layer, which can provide space for root growth and also give the second functional layer 42 a certain strength, thereby preventing the second functional layer 42 from easily falling apart.

[0044] In addition, the third functional layer 43 is a non-woven fabric layer. The third functional layer 43 can preferably be a treated non-woven fabric layer. A polymer film can be covered on the outer surface of the non-woven fabric layer, or a polymer film can be covered between the non-woven fabric layer and the bracket 10, thereby reducing the evaporation of the planting structure (such as hanging in the air at the back), achieving a heat preservation effect, and effectively improving the overall mechanical properties - such as tensile strength and tear resistance, so that it can have certain root resistance and waterproof properties.

[0045] The main component of the non-woven fabric layer of the third functional layer 43 is preferably polyester, so that the water absorption can be improved. Furthermore, the non-woven fabric layer can be a composite of polyester and viscose (needle punching or hydroentanglement process) or a composite of polyester and hydrophilic fiber (needle punching or hydroentanglement process), so that not only the water absorption can be improved, but also the strength of the non-woven fabric layer can be improved.

[0046] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the non-solid material layer is one of a hydrophilic polyurethane sponge layer, a rock wool layer, an organic sheet layer and a melamine resin sponge layer.

[0047] Specifically, the non-solid material layer can be set as a hydrophilic polyurethane sponge, or as rock wool suitable for plant growth, or as a melamine resin sponge, or as an organic sheet layer, wherein the organic sheet layer is a sheet made of coconut husk / straw organic glue, wherein the glue can be set as urea-formaldehyde resin glue, or it can be a polymer fiber hot melt glue.

[0048] When the second functional layer 42 is set as a non-solid material layer, the non-solid material layer not only has a certain strength and will not be easily deformed, and can provide support, but also has a certain elasticity and can be used to package and protect plant roots, thereby utilizing the growth of plants.

[0049] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the top of the first planting layer 31 and the top of the second planting layer 32 are detachably connected, so that the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 can be easily replaced and maintained.

[0050] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the top of the first planting layer 31 and the top of the second planting layer 32 are fixedly connected by fasteners, or the top of the first planting layer 31 and the top of the second planting layer 32 are fixedly connected by a connecting rope, or the top of the first planting layer 31 and the top of the second planting layer 32 are fixedly connected by a wire hoop, or the top of the first planting layer 31 is provided with a first bonding portion, the top of the second planting layer 32 is provided with a second bonding portion, and the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion are bonded together, or the top of the first planting layer 31 is provided with a first clamping portion, the top of the second planting layer 32 is provided with a second clamping portion, and the first clamping portion is clamped together with the second clamping portion.

[0051] Specifically, when the top of the first planting layer 31 and the top of the second planting layer 32 are fixedly connected by fasteners, a locking nut can be provided at the top of the first planting layer 31, and correspondingly, a screw is provided at the top of the second planting layer 32. The locking force of the top of the first planting layer 31 and the top of the second planting layer 32 can be adjusted through the locking cooperation of the screw and the nut.

[0052] When the top of the first planting layer 31 and the top of the second planting layer 32 are fixedly connected by a connecting rope, a connecting rope is provided on the top of the first planting layer 31 and a connecting rope is also provided on the top of the second planting layer 32. In this way, the connecting rope on the top of the first planting layer 31 and the connecting rope on the top of the second planting layer 32 can be easily fixed by tying a knot.

[0053] The top of the first planting layer 31 and the top of the second planting layer 32 are fixedly connected by a wire hoop, so that the top of the first planting layer 31 and the top of the second planting layer 32 can be quickly fixed. The wire hoop can be a plastic wire hoop.

[0054] The first clamping portion at the top of the first planting layer 31 is a clamping protrusion, and the second clamping portion at the top of the second planting layer 32 is configured as a clamping groove. In this way, the clamping protrusion at the top of the first planting layer 31 and the clamping groove at the top of the second planting layer 32 are clamped together, thereby improving the connection efficiency between the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32.

[0055] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the bracket 10 further includes: a top beam 50, which is arranged on the top of the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12, and the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 are arranged to be inclined relative to the ground.

[0056] The top beam 50 in the bracket 10 can provide lateral support and separate the first planting layer 31 from the second planting layer 32, thereby distinguishing the planting areas of the first and second planting layers 31 and 32. Furthermore, the tops of the first and second brackets 11 and 12 are both connected to the top beam 50, and the first and second brackets 11 and 12 are tilted longitudinally, providing longitudinal support for the first and second planting layers 31 and 32, thereby preventing deformation of the first and second planting layers 31 and 32.

[0057] In addition, multiple first brackets 11 can be set, and multiple second brackets 12 can also be set. Multiple first brackets 11 and multiple second brackets 12 are connected to the top beam 50 at an angle. In this way, the support force of the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 can be further improved, and the stability of the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 placed on multiple first brackets 11 or multiple second brackets 12 can also be improved.

[0058] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2As shown, the bracket 10 also includes: a connecting member 51, the connecting member 51 is connected between the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12, and / or the planting system 100 also includes: a water-proof membrane 20, the water-proof membrane includes a first water-proof membrane 21 and a second water-proof membrane 22, the second water-proof membrane 22 is connected to the first water-proof membrane 21, the first water-proof membrane 21 is arranged on the first bracket 11, and the second water-proof membrane 22 is arranged on the second bracket 12, the first planting layer 31 can be detachably arranged on the first water-proof membrane 21, and the second planting layer 32 can be detachably arranged on the second water-proof membrane 22.

[0059] Among them, the connecting member 51 can be a plastic steel wire, and there can be multiple connecting members 51. Multiple connecting members 51 are connected between the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12, and multiple connecting members 51 are arranged at intervals between the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12, so as to support the middle part of the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32, and prevent the middle part of the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 from deformation.

[0060] Furthermore, the connecting member 51 may also be configured as a steel mesh or a plastic hard mesh, thereby ensuring the support strength for the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 .

[0061] A first water-isolating membrane 21 is provided on the first bracket 11. The first water-isolating membrane 21 can drain the water of the first planting layer 31 to the bottom of the first water-isolating membrane 21, and can also support the first planting layer 31. In this way, the water of the first planting layer 31 can flow from the top of the bracket 10 to the bottom of the bracket 10, so that the top to the bottom of the first planting layer 31 can be in contact with water.

[0062] In addition, the first planting layer 31 is laid on the first waterproof membrane 21, and the first planting layer 31 can be disassembled, so that the first planting layer 31 can be easily replaced and maintained, thereby improving the utilization rate of the first planting layer 31 and reducing costs. Among them, the first planting layer 31 is provided with multiple planting openings 33, and the multiple planting openings 33 are arranged at intervals. In this way, the first planting layer 31 can plant multiple plants, thereby increasing the amount of plants planted. The multiple planting openings 33 can facilitate the planting of different plants. Among them, the plants in the multiple planting openings 33 can be laid and fixed together with the corresponding first planting layer 31 and second planting layer 32, or the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 can be laid first, and then the corresponding plants can be planted in the planting openings 33.

[0063] Similarly, the second waterproof membrane 22 is laid on the second support 12. The second waterproof membrane 22 can drain water from the second planting layer 32 to the bottom of the second waterproof membrane 22, and can also provide support for the second planting layer 32, so that the second planting layer 32 is exposed to water from top to bottom. Furthermore, the second planting layer 32 is removable, which facilitates replacement and maintenance of the second planting layer 32, thereby improving the utilization rate of the second planting layer 32 and reducing costs. In addition, the second planting layer 32 is provided with multiple planting openings 33, which are spaced apart. In this way, the second planting layer 32 can be planted with multiple plants, thereby further increasing the plant yield.

[0064] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the planting system 100 further includes an irrigation device 60 , which is used to irrigate the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 .

[0065] The irrigation device 60 can transport nutrient solution to the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 , thereby providing water and nutrients to the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 .

[0066] According to the specific embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 4 As shown, the irrigation device 60 includes: a delivery pipe 61, a water pump 62, and an irrigation member 65. The water pump 62 is arranged in the delivery pipe 61, and the irrigation member 65 is connected to the delivery pipe 61. The irrigation member 65 is used to irrigate the plants in the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 respectively.

[0067] Specifically, the water pump 62 is set in the nutrient pool water, which can provide power for the transportation of nutrient solution and support long-distance transportation. The water pump 62 is connected to the delivery pipe 61, so that the water pump 62 can transport nutrient solution through the delivery pipe 61. The delivery pipe 61 serves as the main line, and the irrigation component 65 serves as a branch line connected to the delivery pipe 61, so that the irrigation component 65 can irrigate the plants in the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32 respectively.

[0068] In addition, a filter 68 is connected between the water pump 62 and the delivery pipe 61 to filter the nutrient solution, thereby purifying the nutrient solution.

[0069] According to the specific embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 4 As shown, the irrigation member 65 includes: a first irrigation member 66 and a second irrigation member 67. The first irrigation member 66 is arranged above the first planting layer 31 or in the upper area of ​​the first planting layer 31, and the second irrigation member 67 is arranged above the second planting layer 32 or in the upper area of ​​the second planting layer 32.

[0070] Specifically, the irrigation component 65 is mainly composed of a first irrigation component 66 and a second irrigation component 67. The first irrigation component 66 is arranged above the first planting layer 31 or in the upper area of ​​the first planting layer 31. In this way, during irrigation, the entire area of ​​the first planting layer 31 can be covered, and the first planting layer 31 can be irrigated evenly. Similarly, the second irrigation component 67 is arranged above the second planting layer 32 or in the upper area of ​​the second planting layer 32, so that the irrigation of the entire second planting layer 32 can be covered, and the second planting layer 32 can be irrigated evenly.

[0071] In addition, the first irrigation member 66 and the second irrigation member 67 can be connected to the delivery pipe 61 through a valve 69, so that the opening and closing of the first irrigation member 66 and the second irrigation member 67 can be controlled, and the flow rate of the nutrient solution delivery can also be controlled.

[0072] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the irrigation member 65 is a drip irrigation belt or a seepage pipe.

[0073] The irrigation member 65 may be a drip irrigation tape or a seepage pipe, so that the nutrient solution in the drip irrigation tape or the seepage pipe can be sprayed onto the first planting layer 31 or the second planting layer 32, thereby providing the nutrient solution to the first planting layer 31 or the second planting layer 32. The drip irrigation tape may be of a labyrinth type, a patch type, or a cylindrical mosaic type, and may have a pressure compensation function.

[0074] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the planting system 100 further includes: a return water trough 63 , which includes a first return water trough 631 and a second return water trough 632 . The first return water trough 631 is arranged at the bottom of the first planting layer 31 , and the second return water trough 632 is arranged at the bottom of the second planting layer 32 .

[0075] Among them, the first return water trough 631 and the second return water trough 632 are arranged separately, the first return water trough 631 is arranged at the bottom of the first planting layer 31, and the second return water trough 632 is arranged at the bottom of the second planting layer 32. The first return water trough 631 and the second return water trough 632 are both formed with grooves. During the irrigation process, the first return water trough 631 can facilitate the recovery of nutrient solution on the first planting layer 31, and the second return water trough 632 can facilitate the recovery of nutrient solution on the second planting layer 32.

[0076] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the first return water trough 631 and the second return water trough 632 includes: a trough frame and a return water membrane, the trough frame is respectively arranged at the bottom of the corresponding first bracket 11 or the second bracket 12, the return water membrane is respectively connected to the corresponding first water-isolating membrane 21 or the second water-isolating membrane 22, and the return water membrane is arranged on the trough frame.

[0077] Specifically, the first return trough 631 and the second return trough 632 can be composed of a trough frame and a return membrane. The return membrane is arranged within the trough frame to form a groove, thereby facilitating the collection of nutrient solution, and the trough frame can provide support for the return membrane. In addition, the return membrane is connected to the corresponding first water-isolating membrane 21 or second water-isolating membrane 22, thereby facilitating the collection of nutrient solution on the first water-isolating membrane 21 or second water-isolating membrane 22, and also preventing water seepage and waste.

[0078] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the irrigation device 60 also includes: a drainage trough 64, which is arranged at the bottom of the first return water trough 631 and the second return water trough 632, the first return water trough 631 is provided with a first return water outlet above the drainage trough 64, and the second return water trough 632 is provided with a second return water outlet above the drainage trough 64.

[0079] Among them, the drainage trough 64 is arranged at the bottom of the first return water trough 631 and the second return water trough 632, that is, the first return water trough 631 and the second return water trough 632 are located in front of the drainage trough 64, and the first return water trough 631 and the second return water trough 632 are respectively connected to the drainage trough 64, so that the nutrient solution in the first return water trough 631 and the second return water trough 632 can flow into the drainage trough 64. The drainage trough 64 has a certain slope, which can make the nutrient solution in the drainage trough 64 flow into the nutrient pool containing the water pump 62, so that the nutrient solution can be recycled and the cost can be reduced.

[0080] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water-proof membrane 20 is at least one of a lamination film, a plastic film, a rubber layer cushion film, and a non-woven fabric membrane.

[0081] The water-blocking membrane 20 can be configured as one of a laminated membrane, a plastic film, a rubber layer cushion membrane, and a non-woven membrane, or a combination of two or more of these membranes, which can be selected based on actual conditions. Thus, the water-blocking membrane 20 not only supports the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32, but also serves to drain and absorb water, reducing irrigation volume and preventing waste of nutrient solution. Furthermore, the water-blocking membrane 20 is separated from the first planting layer 31 and the second planting layer 32, acting as a root barrier. Furthermore, micropores can be provided on the water-blocking membrane 20 to prevent air from blowing directly onto the planting layer 30, thereby facilitating air circulation.

[0082] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0083] In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting system, characterized in that: include: A bracket, the bracket comprising a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket and the second bracket being connected and arranged opposite to each other; A planting layer, the planting layer comprising a first planting layer and a second planting layer, the first planting layer being detachably disposed on the first support, and the second planting layer being detachably disposed on the second support; A water-proof membrane, the water-proof membrane comprising a first water-proof membrane and a second water-proof membrane, the second water-proof membrane being connected to the first water-proof membrane, the first water-proof membrane being disposed on the first bracket, the second water-proof membrane being disposed on the second bracket, the first planting layer being detachably disposed on the first water-proof membrane, and the second planting layer being detachably disposed on the second water-proof membrane; Wherein, at least one of the first planting layer and the second planting layer is provided with a plurality of planting openings, and the planting openings are used for planting plants.

2. The planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that The planting layer includes at least two stacked functional layers, the at least two stacked functional layers include a first functional layer and a second functional layer, the first functional layer is connected to the second functional layer, the first functional layer is provided with a plurality of the planting openings, the first functional layer is a non-woven fabric layer, and the second functional layer is a soft and bendable non-solid material layer; or The at least two stacked functional layers include a first functional layer, a second functional layer and a third functional layer. The first functional layer, the second functional layer and the third functional layer are connected. The first functional layer is provided with a plurality of implant openings. The first functional layer is a non-woven fabric layer. The second functional layer is a soft and bendable non-solid material layer. The third functional layer is a non-woven fabric layer.

3. The planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The non-solid material layer is one of a hydrophilic polyurethane sponge layer, a rock wool layer, an organic sheet layer and a melamine resin sponge layer.

4. The planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that The top of the first planting layer and the top of the second planting layer are fixedly connected by fasteners; or The top of the first planting layer and the top of the second planting layer are fixedly connected by a connecting rope; or The top of the first planting layer and the top of the second planting layer are fixedly connected by a wire hoop; or A first adhesive portion is provided on the top of the first planting layer, and a second adhesive portion is provided on the top of the second planting layer, and the first adhesive portion and the second adhesive portion are adhesively connected; or A first clamping portion is provided on the top of the first planting layer, and a second clamping portion is provided on the top of the second planting layer. The first clamping portion is clamped and matched with the second clamping portion.

5. The planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket further comprises: A top beam, the top beam being arranged on top of the first bracket and the second bracket, the first bracket and the second bracket being arranged obliquely relative to the ground; and / or The bracket further includes a connecting member connected between the first bracket and the second bracket.

6. The planting system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Also includes: An irrigation device is used to irrigate the first planting layer and the second planting layer.

7. The planting system according to claim 6, characterized in that The irrigation device comprises: delivery pipe; a water pump, the water pump being arranged in the delivery pipe; An irrigation member is connected to the delivery pipe and is used for irrigating plants in the first planting layer and the second planting layer respectively.

8. The planting system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The irrigation part includes: a first irrigation member and a second irrigation member, wherein the first irrigation member is disposed above the first planting layer or in an upper region within the first planting layer, and the second irrigation member is disposed above the second planting layer or in an upper region within the second planting layer; or The irrigation member is a drip irrigation tape; or The irrigation component is a seepage pipe.

9. The planting system according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A return water trough, the return water trough comprising a first return water trough and a second return water trough, the first return water trough being arranged at the bottom of the first planting layer, and the second return water trough being arranged at the bottom of the second planting layer; A drainage trough is arranged at the bottom of the first return water trough and the second return water trough, the first return water trough is provided with a first return water port above the drainage trough, and the second return water trough is provided with a second return water port above the drainage trough.

10. The planting system according to claim 9, characterized in that: At least one of the first water return tank and the second water return tank comprises: A slot frame, each of which is provided at the bottom of the corresponding first bracket or the second bracket; The water return membrane is connected to the corresponding first water barrier membrane or the second water barrier membrane respectively, and the water return membrane is arranged on the trough frame.

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