Breeding house and spraying system
By setting up partitions and air extraction mechanisms in the breeding house, the odor is pumped to the spray area for spraying and deodorization, the problem of spraying agent falling into domestic animals is solved, and more efficient odor treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422629659.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, spray deodorant falls directly on livestock in a breeding house, resulting in discomfort in the animal and the spray range is not accurate enough.
The farmhouse is divided into a spray area and a breeding area by using a partition, and the odor is pumped to the spray area through an exhaust mechanism for spraying and deodorization. The liquid is guided to be discharged from the house by using the guide slope to prevent the spray from falling into the breeding area.
Effectively avoid direct contact of sprays in livestock, improve deodorization efficiency, prevent liquid accumulation, and achieve a larger range of deodorization effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223274656U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of odor treatment in breeding houses, in particular to a breeding house and a spraying system. Background Art
[0002] Animal sheds are buildings or facilities used to raise animals, commonly found in animal husbandry and aquaculture. The design and construction of animal sheds require consideration of multiple factors, including ventilation, insulation and moisture retention, sanitation, and spatial design. Different types of animal sheds vary in layout and facilities, and their design needs to be tailored to the type and number of animals housed. Malodors in animal sheds primarily come from animal excrement, feed decomposition, and animal metabolism. Managing and controlling these odors is a crucial task in the animal husbandry industry.
[0003] CN219919937U discloses a ventilation and deodorization device for a breeding farm, which includes a breeding shed. Several exhaust devices are arranged on the top of the breeding shed, several blowing devices and ventilation windows are arranged on both sides, a deodorization device is arranged on one side of the interior, and fixed mounting plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the top; a horizontal moving device is horizontally installed between the fixed mounting plates on both sides.
[0004] The above technical solution uses a horizontally movable device composed of a motor and a lead screw at the top of the breeding greenhouse to support a slider. A temporary liquid storage tank is located at the bottom of the slider, and a scattering nozzle is installed at the bottom of the temporary liquid storage tank. The horizontal movable device can automatically move horizontally from top to bottom to spray the deodorant in the area at the bottom of the breeding greenhouse that needs to be sprayed, achieving an automated spraying effect. This improves deodorization efficiency, makes deodorization more convenient, and covers a wider range. However, due to the lack of shelter in the breeding area, the sprayed deodorant can directly fall on livestock and even adhere to their feed, causing them to feel uncomfortable after eating it.
[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to prevent the deodorant from falling into the breeding area during deodorization. Utility Model Content
[0006] The present application aims to address the aforementioned issues and provides a breeding house spray system. This spray system uses a partition to separate the breeding house into a spraying area and a breeding area. An exhaust mechanism draws odors from the breeding area into the spraying area for spray deodorization, preventing the sprayed material from directly falling into the breeding area. Furthermore, the generated liquid can be discharged from the through groove outside the breeding house under the guidance of a first guide slope, preventing liquid from accumulating on the partition. Furthermore, the present invention also provides a breeding house.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A breeding house spray system comprises a partition and a spray unit connected in the breeding house, wherein the spray unit is located above the partition, and the partition separates the breeding house into a spray area and a breeding area;
[0009] The partition is also provided with an exhaust mechanism for extracting the odor in the breeding area to the spraying area;
[0010] A first guide slope is also provided on the top of the partition; the output end of the exhaust mechanism is located above the highest point of the first guide slope;
[0011] A through groove matching the first guide slope is provided on the side of the breeding house. The first guide slope is used to guide the liquid generated in the spraying area to be discharged from the through groove to the outside of the breeding house.
[0012] Preferably, the partition includes a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate body is an inverted U-shaped structure, the second plate body is symmetrically arranged at the two bottom ends of the first plate body, the first guide slope is located at the top of the second plate body, the exhaust mechanism is located in the open end of the first plate body, and the side of the first plate body is provided with a through hole for odor to enter the spray area.
[0013] Preferably, a second guide slope is provided at the bottom of the partition, and the second guide slope corresponds to the first guide slope up and down, and the second guide slope is used to guide the odor in the breeding area to the exhaust mechanism.
[0014] Preferably, the exhaust mechanism includes a fixed plate connected to the open end, and a plurality of exhaust fans installed on the fixed plate, and the plurality of exhaust fans are arranged along the length direction of the breeding house.
[0015] Preferably, the end of the partition extends from the through groove to the outside of the breeding house, and a guide groove is provided on the side of the breeding house. The liquid is discharged into the guide groove along the first guide slope and is transported to the external processing device through the guide groove.
[0016] Preferably, the spray unit comprises a plurality of spray layers arranged along the height direction of the breeding house, and a plurality of spray pipes are provided in each spray layer.
[0017] Preferably, it also includes air supply units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the breeding house, and the air supply units include multiple hair dryers.
[0018] Preferably, the hair dryer is arranged at an angle.
[0019] Preferably, it also includes a first detection unit and a second detection unit. The first detection unit is installed in the breeding area and is used to detect the odor concentration in the breeding area. The first detection unit is linked to the exhaust mechanism and the spray unit; the second detection unit is installed in the spray area and is used to detect the odor concentration in the spray area. The spray unit and the second detection unit are linked.
[0020] At the same time, the present application also provides a breeding house, which is equipped with the above-mentioned sprinkler system.
[0021] To achieve the above objectives, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0022] 1. This application uses a partition to separate the breeding house into a spraying area and a breeding area, and uses an exhaust mechanism to draw the odor in the breeding area into the spraying area for spraying and deodorization, thereby preventing the sprayed material from falling directly into the breeding area. The generated liquid can be discharged from the through groove to the outside of the breeding house under the guidance of the first guide slope, preventing the liquid from accumulating on the partition.
[0023] 2. This application provides a second guide slope at the bottom of the partition, which can guide the odor to the exhaust mechanism, thereby improving the extraction efficiency of the odor.
[0024] 3. This application uses air supply units on both sides of the breeding house and the hair dryers are arranged at an angle, which can further guide the odor to the exhaust mechanism and improve the deodorization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the breeding house of this application;
[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A top view of
[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 AA cross-sectional view;
[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 BB cross-sectional view.
[0029] Wherein, the reference numerals of the accompanying drawings are as follows:
[0030] Breeding house 1; partition 2; spray unit 3; through groove 11; guide groove 12; air supply unit 13; exhaust mechanism 21; first plate 22; second plate 23; open end 24; spray layer 31; fixing plate 211; through hole 221; first guide slope 231; second guide slope 232; spray area a; breeding area b. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0032] Example 1
[0033] refer to Figures 1 to 4 A breeding house spraying system includes a partition 2 and a spraying unit 3 connected to the breeding house 1. The spraying unit 3 is located above the partition 2. The partition 2 separates the breeding house 1 into a spraying area a and a breeding area b.
[0034] The partition 2 is also provided with an exhaust mechanism 21 for extracting the odor in the breeding area b to the spraying area a;
[0035] A first guide slope 231 is further provided on the top of the partition 2; the output end of the exhaust mechanism 21 is located above the highest point of the first guide slope 231;
[0036] A through groove 11 matching the first guide slope 231 is provided on the side of the breeding house 1 . The first guide slope 231 is used to guide the liquid generated in the spraying area a to be discharged from the through groove 11 to the outside of the breeding house 1 .
[0037] With this design, when the odor in breeding area b within the breeding house 1 reaches a certain concentration, the exhaust mechanism 21 and spray unit 3 are activated. The odor, under the action of the exhaust mechanism 21, enters the spray area a and comes into contact with the spray from the spray unit 3, thereby reducing the odor concentration. Furthermore, the spray area a and breeding area b are separated by the partition 2, preventing the spray from directly falling into the breeding area b and coming into contact with livestock, feed, etc., which could cause adverse reactions. The spray and the liquid produced by the reaction between the spray and the odor are guided by the first guide slope 231 and discharged from the through groove 11 to the outside of the breeding house 1, preventing the liquid from accumulating on the partition 2.
[0038] In this embodiment, the partition 2 includes a first plate body 22 and a second plate body 23. The first plate body 22 is an inverted U-shaped structure. The second plate body 23 is symmetrically arranged at the two bottom ends of the first plate body 22. The first guide slope 231 is located at the top of the second plate body 23. The exhaust mechanism 21 is located in the open end 24 of the first plate body 22. The side of the first plate body 22 is provided with a through hole 221 for allowing odor to enter the spray area a.
[0039] In actual use, the exhaust mechanism 21 is arranged in the open end 24 of the first plate body 22, and a through hole 221 for the odor to enter the spraying area a is provided on the side of the first plate body 22. That is to say, the odor in the spraying area a can be transported to the spraying area a in a horizontal output manner under the action of the exhaust mechanism 21, thereby increasing the contact time between the odor and the sprayed object. At the same time, this method can also prevent the sprayed object from directly contacting the exhaust mechanism 21, further preventing the sprayed object from entering the spraying area a.
[0040] Preferably, a second guide slope 232 is provided at the bottom of the partition 2 , and the second guide slope 232 corresponds to the first guide slope 231 up and down. The second guide slope 232 is used to guide the odor in the breeding area b to the exhaust mechanism 21 .
[0041] Specifically, taking ammonia as an example, because ammonia is lighter than air, after being released into the air, ammonia generally rises. Under the guidance of the second guide slope 232, the ammonia will move toward the middle of the breeding house 1 and enter the exhaust area of the exhaust mechanism 21, making it easier for the exhaust mechanism 21 to extract ammonia.
[0042] Furthermore, the exhaust mechanism 21 includes a fixed plate 211 connected to the opening end 24, and multiple exhaust fans (not shown) mounted on the fixed plate 211. The multiple exhaust fans are arranged along the length of the breeding house 1. By arranging multiple exhaust fans along the length of the breeding house 1, the exhaust area can be spread throughout the middle of the breeding house 1, avoiding the situation where odor in some areas of the breeding area b cannot be extracted.
[0043] Preferably, the end of the partition 2 extends from the through groove 11 to the outside of the breeding house 1. A guide groove 12 is provided on the side of the breeding house 1. The liquid is discharged into the guide groove 12 along the first guide slope 231 and transported to the external processing device through the guide groove 12.
[0044] In actual use, taking ammonia as an example, the sprayed material is an ammonia remover, and the excess ammonia remover and the liquid after the reaction with ammonia cannot be directly discharged to the outdoor area. Therefore, a guide groove 12 is set on the side of the breeding house 1 to discharge the liquid into the guide groove 12 and transport it to the external processing device for treatment.
[0045] More preferably, the spray unit 3 includes multiple spray layers 31 arranged along the height of the breeding house 1, and multiple spray pipes are provided in each spray layer 31. Specifically, taking ammonia as an example, since ammonia tends to move upward, by providing multiple spray layers 31 and multiple spray pipes in each spray layer 31, the concentration of ammonia can be reduced to the greatest extent.
[0046] In this embodiment, air supply units 13 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the breeding house 1. These units include multiple blowers arranged at an angle. The blowers direct some of the odor within the breeding area b toward the exhaust mechanism 21, further directing the odor toward the exhaust mechanism 21 and improving deodorization efficiency.
[0047] Preferably, it also includes a first detection unit (not shown in the figure) and a second detection unit (not shown in the figure). The first detection unit is installed in the breeding area b and is used to detect the odor concentration in the breeding area b. The first detection unit is linked to the exhaust mechanism 21 and the spray unit 3; the second detection unit is installed in the spray area a and is used to detect the odor concentration in the spray area a. The spray unit 3 and the second detection unit are linked.
[0048] Specifically, when the first detection unit detects that the odor concentration in the breeding area b is too high, the exhaust mechanism 21 and the spray unit 3 are started, and the exhaust mechanism 21 continuously extracts the odor in the breeding area b and transports it to the spray area a. When the second detection unit detects that the odor concentration in the spray area a is too high, the spray unit 3 increases the spray power to cope with the situation of excessively high concentration.
[0049] Example 2
[0050] refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a breeding house, the breeding house 1 is equipped with a spray system as in Example 1.
[0051] Under this design, the breeding house 1 uses a partition 2 to separate the spraying area a and the breeding area b. The odor in the breeding area b is drawn into the spraying area a through the exhaust mechanism 21 for spraying and deodorization, avoiding the sprayed material from falling directly into the breeding area b. The generated liquid can be discharged from the through groove 11 to the outside of the breeding house 1 under the guidance of the first guide slope 231, preventing the liquid from accumulating on the partition 2.
[0052] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and intent of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A breeding house spraying system, characterized in that: It comprises a partition and a spray unit connected to the breeding house, wherein the spray unit is located above the partition, and the partition separates the breeding house into a spray area and a breeding area; The partition is also provided with an exhaust mechanism for extracting the odor in the breeding area to the spraying area; A first guiding slope is further provided on the top of the partition; the output end of the exhaust mechanism is located above the highest point of the first guiding slope; A through groove matching the first guide slope is provided on the side of the breeding house, and the first guide slope is used to guide the liquid generated in the spraying area to be discharged from the through groove to the outside of the breeding house.
2. The breeding house spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition includes a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate body is an inverted U-shaped structure, the second plate body is symmetrically arranged at the two bottom ends of the first plate body, the first guide slope is located at the top of the second plate body, the exhaust mechanism is located in the open end of the first plate body, and the side of the first plate body is provided with a through hole for the odor to enter the spray area.
3. The breeding house spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide slope is provided at the bottom of the partition, and the second guide slope corresponds to the first guide slope up and down. The second guide slope is used to guide the odor in the breeding area to the exhaust mechanism.
4. The breeding house spraying system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism includes a fixed plate connected to the open end, and a plurality of exhaust fans installed on the fixed plate. The plurality of exhaust fans are arranged along the length direction of the breeding house.
5. The breeding house spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the partition extends from the through groove to the outside of the breeding house. A guide groove is provided on the side of the breeding house. The liquid is discharged into the guide groove along the first guide slope and is transported to an external processing device through the guide groove.
6. The breeding house spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray unit includes a plurality of spray layers arranged along the height direction of the breeding house, and each of the spray layers is provided with a plurality of spray pipes.
7. The breeding house spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes air supply units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the breeding house, and the air supply units include multiple hair dryers.
8. The breeding house spraying system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hair dryer is arranged obliquely.
9. The breeding house spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first detection unit and a second detection unit. The first detection unit is installed in the breeding area and is used to detect the odor concentration in the breeding area. The first detection unit is linked to the exhaust mechanism and the spray unit; the second detection unit is installed in the spray area and is used to detect the odor concentration in the spray area. The spray unit and the second detection unit are linked.
10. A breeding house, characterized in that: The breeding house is provided with a spraying system as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.