Quarantine equipment for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry quarantine equipment, and discloses animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment which comprises a supporting plate and bases arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the supporting plate, and a protection assembly is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate. A lock head assembly is arranged on the upper end face, located on one side of the protection assembly, of the supporting plate, a stabilizing assembly is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the lock head assembly, and the protection assembly is inserted into the middle end of the protection assembly. After blood sampling is finished and livestock is stable, a worker screws out a limiting bolt, retracts a stable clamp towards a sleeve rod and relieves locking of the neck of the livestock, the worker can start a first motor to rotate, two sets of worm wheels rotate under driving of a first worm and a second worm, the two sets of worm wheels drive a lock head groove to be unfolded towards the two sides, and then the livestock is taken out. At the moment, the back of the livestock can be lightly flapped, the livestock can walk out of the supporting plate along the inclined panel, traction by workers is not needed, and the working difficulty is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and quarantine equipment, in particular to animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process of livestock and poultry, which have been domesticated by humans, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, cattle, horses, and sheep, through artificial breeding and reproduction, so that they can convert plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. In order to understand the pathology and health status of livestock in a timely manner, veterinarians usually perform blood quarantine operations on livestock. By drawing blood and testing the blood, they can better understand the specific conditions of the livestock. When performing blood quarantine operations, corresponding quarantine equipment is usually used.

[0003] Existing technologies such as publication number CN116807672A disclose a livestock and veterinary quarantine device, which relates to the technical field of veterinary quarantine equipment. The livestock and veterinary quarantine device comprises a base, and protective side panels are provided on both sides of the base. Both protective side panels are fixedly connected to the base, and a quarantine window is provided on one side of the protective side panel. A connecting block is provided on one side of the quarantine window, and a connecting hole is provided on the connecting block. A tape box is provided on the side of the quarantine window away from the connecting block. Several lifting mechanisms are evenly arranged in the base, and a fixed plate is provided at one end of the base. By fixing the animal's head, the blood sampling process can be made safer and more stable, reducing the animal's discomfort and panic reaction. The second motor slides through the threaded groove on the connecting column and the fixed cylinder to adjust the height of the livestock, ensuring the accuracy and comfort of blood sampling of the livestock's limbs; and by using a binding belt, it is convenient for the veterinarian to perform blood sampling and other operations at the quarantine window.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: the device requires the livestock's head to enter between the protective side plates first. After the livestock enters between the protective side plates for quarantine operations, the livestock cannot walk out of the device directly and needs to be pulled backward by the staff, making the staff's work more difficult. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention is proposed to solve the problem that the above-mentioned device requires the livestock's head to enter between the protective side plates first. After the livestock enters between the protective side plates for quarantine operations, the livestock cannot walk out of the device directly and needs to be pulled backwards by the staff, making the staff's work more difficult.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a livestock veterinary quarantine equipment, the purpose of which is: after the quarantine is completed, the locking plate is opened, and the livestock can walk straight out of the device through the inclined panel, thereby facilitating subsequent livestock rapid testing, without the need for staff to pull the livestock, reducing the difficulty of work.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a livestock and veterinary quarantine device, comprising a support plate and bases arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the support plate, a protective assembly being arranged on the upper end surface of the support plate, a lock assembly being arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the support plate located on the side of the protective assembly, a stabilizing assembly being arranged on one side of the outer wall of the lock assembly, and a guard assembly being inserted into the middle end of the protective assembly;

[0008] The lock assembly includes two sets of sliding columns that are symmetrical to each other and are inserted on one side of the upper end surface of the support plate. A first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the sliding column. The output end of the first motor is connected to a first worm gear. The first worm gear is fixedly connected to the end away from the first motor. Two sets of worm gears that are symmetrical to each other are connected to the middle part of the upper end of the sliding column. A lock plate is fixedly installed on one end of the worm gear, and a lock groove is opened at the middle end of the lock plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment described in the utility model, two groups of sliding columns are movably inserted on one side of the upper end surface of the support plate, and two symmetrical groups of cylinders are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the support plate on the outer wall of the sliding column, and the extending end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding column.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment described in the present invention, the second worm is rotatably connected to the sliding column at one end away from the first worm, the two groups of worm wheels are respectively engaged with the first worm and the second worm, the thread directions of the first worm and the second worm are opposite, the end of the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the sliding column away from the locking plate, and the locking groove is opened into a semi-arc structure.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment described in the present invention, the stabilizing component includes a sleeve rod fixedly arranged at the front end of the locking plate, a movable rod is interactively inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve rod, a stabilizing clamp is fixedly arranged on the end of the movable rod away from the sleeve rod, a plurality of groups of first through holes are evenly opened on the outer wall of the sleeve rod, a plurality of groups of second through holes corresponding to the first through holes are evenly opened on the outer wall of the movable rod, a limit bolt is threadedly inserted into the middle end of the first through hole, and the front end of the limit bolt is movable through the second through hole.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment described in the utility model, wherein: a first side panel and a second side panel are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the support plate, a slider is fixedly provided on the same side of the lower ends of the first side panel and the second side panel, a second motor is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support plate, a bidirectional screw rod is connected to the output end of the second motor, and a movable sleeve on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod is provided with two groups of mutually symmetrical ball screw sleeves, and the two groups of ball screw sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the first side panel and the second side panel, and a sliding groove is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate to cooperate with the ball screw sleeve and the slider.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment described in the present invention, the protection component also includes an adjustment slot opened at the lower end of the second side panel, and the protection component includes two groups of fixed frames fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the second side panel and symmetrical to each other, the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is movably sleeved with two groups of protective rods symmetrical to each other, the protective rod passes through the adjustment slot and abuts against the inner wall of the first side panel, the outer wall of the protective rod can slide along the adjustment slot, and the outer wall of the fixed frame is threaded with two groups of locking bolts symmetrical to each other, and the adjacent ends of the two groups of locking bolts abut against the protective rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment of the present invention, two groups of downwardly inclined inclined panels are symmetrically provided at the left and right ends of the support plate.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] 1. According to the utility model, after the blood collection is completed and the livestock is stable, the staff unscrews the limit bolt and retracts the stabilizing clamp toward the sleeve rod to release the lock on the livestock's neck. The staff can start the first motor to rotate. Driven by the first worm and the second worm, the two sets of worm gears rotate, and the two sets of worm gears drive the locking grooves to expand to both sides. At this time, it is only necessary to gently pat the livestock's back, and the livestock can walk out of the support plate along the inclined panel without the need for traction by the staff, which reduces the difficulty of work.

[0017] 2. The utility model can enclose the livestock between the first side plate and the second side plate according to the body shape of the livestock, then lift the front legs and hind legs of the livestock so that the heels of the front legs and hind legs are located between the two sets of protection bars, then according to the width of the heels, the two sets of protection bars are moved closer to each other along the sliding bar and fit tightly with the heels of the livestock, then rotate the locking bolt so that the locking bolt and the protection bar fit together, at this time the fixation of the livestock heels is completed, thereby preventing the livestock from having a stress reaction and moving its limbs randomly during the subsequent detection process, causing harm to the detection personnel, and increasing the safety of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lock assembly of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective component of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stable components of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective component of the livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment of the present invention.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Support plate; 2. Base; 3. Lock assembly; 31. Sliding column; 32. Cylinder; 33. First motor; 34. First worm; 35. Second worm; 36. Worm gear; 37. Lock plate; 38. Lock slot; 4. Stabilizing assembly; 41. Sleeve rod; 42. Movable rod; 43. Stabilizing clip; 44. First through hole; 45. Second through hole; 46. Limit bolt; 5. Protective assembly; 51. First side panel; 52. Second side panel; 53. Slider; 54. Second motor; 55. Bidirectional screw; 56. Ball screw sleeve; 57. Adjustment slot; 6. Protective assembly; 61. Fixed frame; 62. Sliding rod; 63. Protective rod; 64. Locking bolt; 7. Bevel panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 , which is the first embodiment of the present utility model, provides a livestock and veterinary quarantine device, including a support plate 1 and a base 2 arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the support plate 1, a protection component 5 is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate 1, a lock component 3 is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate 1 on one side of the protection component 5, a stabilizing component 4 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the lock component 3, and a protective component 6 is inserted into the middle end of the protection component 5;

[0031] The lock assembly 3 includes two sets of sliding columns 31 inserted and symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the support plate 1. A first motor 33 is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the sliding column 31. The output end of the first motor 33 is connected to a first worm 34. The end of the first worm 34 away from the first motor 33 is fixedly connected to a second worm 35. Two sets of worm gears 36 are connected to the middle part of the upper end of the sliding column 31. A lock plate 37 is fixedly provided at one end of the worm gear 36, and a lock slot 38 is provided at the middle end of the lock plate 37.

[0032] Two groups of sliding columns 31 are movably inserted on one side of the upper end surface of the support plate 1. Two symmetrical groups of cylinders 32 are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support plate 1 on both sides of the outer wall of the sliding columns 31, and the extending ends of the cylinders 32 are fixedly connected to the sliding columns 31.

[0033] One end of the second worm 35 away from the first worm 34 is rotatably connected to the sliding post 31, and two sets of worm wheels 36 are respectively engaged with the first worm 34 and the second worm 35. The thread directions of the first worm 34 and the second worm 35 are opposite. One end of the worm wheel 36 away from the locking plate 37 is rotatably connected to the sliding post 31, and the locking groove 38 is provided with a semi-arc structure.

[0034] The stabilizing component 4 includes a sleeve rod 41 fixedly arranged at the front end of the locking plate 37, a movable rod 42 is interactively inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve rod 41, and a stabilizing clamp 43 is fixedly provided at the end of the movable rod 42 away from the sleeve rod 41. A plurality of groups of first through holes 44 are evenly opened on the outer wall of the sleeve rod 41, and a plurality of groups of second through holes 45 corresponding to the first through holes 44 are evenly opened on the outer wall of the movable rod 42. A limiting bolt 46 is threadedly inserted into the middle end of the first through hole 44, and the front end of the limiting bolt 46 can move through the second through hole 45.

[0035] Two groups of downwardly inclined panels 7 are symmetrically provided at the left and right ends of the support plate 1 .

[0036] The livestock that needs to be quarantined is moved along the inclined plane to the upper end of the support plate 1. According to the height of the livestock head, the cylinder 32 is started to drive the sliding column 31 to move upward until the livestock neck is exactly between the locking grooves 38. Then the first motor 33 is started. The first motor 33 drives the first worm 34 and the second worm 35 to rotate. The first worm 34 and the second worm 35 have opposite thread directions, thereby driving the two sets of worm gears 36 to rotate in opposite directions until the two sets of locking plates 37 are close to each other, clamping the livestock neck between the locking grooves 38. Then, according to the width of the livestock neck, the movable rod 42 is pulled out along the sleeve rod 41 so that the stabilizing clamp 43 and the livestock neck are tightly attached. Then the limit bolt 46 is rotated and the limit bolt 46 is inserted into the corresponding first and second lock plates 37. The first through hole 44 and the second through hole 45 are used to fix the stabilizing clamp 43. The two sets of stabilizing clamps 43 can fix the neck of the animal to avoid subsequent blood collection, which may cause stress reaction of the livestock and cause harm to the staff by swinging the head at will. After the blood collection is completed and the livestock is stable, the staff unscrews the limit bolt 46 and retracts the stabilizing clamp 43 toward the sleeve rod 41 to release the lock on the livestock's neck. The staff can start the first motor 33 to rotate. Driven by the first worm 34 and the second worm 35, the two sets of worm gears 36 rotate, and the two sets of worm gears 36 drive the locking slots 38 to expand to both sides. At this time, you only need to gently pat the livestock's back, and the livestock can walk out of the support plate 1 along the inclined panel 7 without the need for traction by the staff, which reduces the difficulty of work.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Reference Figure 1-6 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the protection component 5 also includes an adjustment slot 57 opened at the lower end of the second side plate 52, and the protection component 6 includes two groups of fixed frames 61 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the second side plate 52, which are symmetrical to each other. The inner wall of the fixed frame 61 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod 62, and the outer wall of the sliding rod 62 is movably sleeved with two groups of symmetrical protection rods 63. The protection rod 63 movably passes through the adjustment slot 57 and abuts against the inner wall of the first side plate 51. The outer wall of the protection rod 63 can slide along the adjustment slot 57, and the outer wall of the fixed frame 61 is threaded with two groups of symmetrical locking bolts 64, and the adjacent ends of the two groups of locking bolts 64 abut against the protection rod 63.

[0039] A first side plate 51 and a second side plate 52 are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the support plate 1. A slider 53 is fixedly provided on the same side of the lower ends of the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52. A second motor 54 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support plate 1. A bidirectional screw rod 55 is connected to the output end of the second motor 54. The outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 55 is movablely sleeved with two groups of mutually symmetrical ball screw sleeves 56, and the two groups of ball screw sleeves 56 are fixedly connected to the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 respectively. A sliding groove cooperating with the ball screw sleeve 56 and the slider 53 is opened on the upper end surface of the support plate 1.

[0040] According to the operation of Example 1, after the head of the livestock is fixed, the second motor 54 can be started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 55 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw rod 55 drives the two sets of ball screw sleeves 56 to approach each other, and the ball screw sleeves 56 slide along the slide groove, driving the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 to approach each other. At the same time, the slider 53 approaches each other along the slide groove, and according to the body shape of the livestock, the livestock is surrounded between the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52, and then the front and hind legs of the livestock are lifted so that the heels of the front and hind legs are located between the two sets of protection rods 63, and then according to the width of the heels, the two sets of protection rods 63 are moved close to each other along the slide rod 62 and tightly fit with the heels of the livestock, and then the locking bolt 64 is rotated so that the locking bolt 64 and the protection rod 63 fit together. At this time, the fixation of the livestock heel is completed, thereby preventing the livestock from having a stress reaction, moving its limbs randomly, and causing harm to the detection personnel during the subsequent detection process, thereby increasing the safety of the use of the device.

[0041] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0042] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock and veterinary quarantine device, comprising a support plate (1) and bases (2) arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the support plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the support plate (1) is provided with a protection component (5), the upper end surface of the support plate (1) is provided with a lock component (3) on one side of the protection component (5), a stabilizing component (4) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the lock component (3), and a guard component (6) is inserted into the middle end of the protection component (5); The lock assembly (3) comprises two sets of sliding columns (31) inserted on one side of the upper end surface of the support plate (1) and symmetrical to each other. A first motor (33) is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the sliding column (31). The output end of the first motor (33) is connected to a first worm (34). The end of the first worm (34) away from the first motor (33) is fixedly connected to a second worm (35). Two sets of worm wheels (36) are connected to the middle of the upper end of the sliding column (31). A lock plate (37) is fixedly provided on one end of the worm wheel (36). A lock groove (38) is provided at the middle end of the lock plate (37).

2. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of sliding columns (31) are movably inserted on one side of the upper end surface of the support plate (1). The upper end surface of the support plate (1) is located on both sides of the outer wall of the sliding columns (31) and two groups of symmetrical cylinders (32) are fixedly arranged, and the extended ends of the cylinders (32) are fixedly connected to the sliding columns (31).

3. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second worm (35) away from the first worm (34) is rotatably connected to the sliding column (31), and the two groups of worm wheels (36) are respectively engaged with the first worm (34) and the second worm (35). The thread directions of the first worm (34) and the second worm (35) are opposite. One end of the worm wheel (36) away from the locking plate (37) is rotatably connected to the sliding column (31), and the locking groove (38) is provided with a semi-arc structure.

4. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing assembly (4) includes a sleeve rod (41) fixedly arranged at the front end of the locking plate (37), a movable rod (42) is interactively inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve rod (41), and a stabilizing clamp (43) is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable rod (42) away from the sleeve rod (41), a plurality of groups of first through holes (44) are evenly opened on the outer wall of the sleeve rod (41), and a plurality of groups of second through holes (45) corresponding to the first through holes (44) are evenly opened on the outer wall of the movable rod (42), a limiting bolt (46) is threadedly inserted into the middle end of the first through hole (44), and the front end of the limiting bolt (46) is movable through the second through hole (45).

5. The livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first side plate (51) and a second side plate (52) are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the support plate (1); a slider (53) is fixedly provided on the same side of the lower ends of the first side plate (51) and the second side plate (52); a second motor (54) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the support plate (1); an output end of the second motor (54) is connected to a bidirectional screw rod (55); an outer wall movable sleeve of the bidirectional screw rod (55) is provided with two groups of mutually symmetrical ball screw sleeves (56), and the two groups of ball screw sleeves (56) are respectively fixedly connected to the first side plate (51) and the second side plate (52); a slide groove matching the ball screw sleeve (56) and the slider (53) is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate (1).

6. The livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protection component (5) further includes an adjustment slot (57) provided at the lower end of the second side plate (52); the protection component (6) includes two groups of fixed frames (61) fixedly provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the second side plate (52) and symmetrical to each other; a slide rod (62) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame (61); two groups of protective rods (63) are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (62); the protective rods (63) are movably passed through the adjustment slot (57) and abutted against the inner wall of the first side plate (51); the outer wall of the protective rod (63) can slide along the adjustment slot (57); the outer wall of the fixed frame (61) is threadedly plugged with two groups of locking bolts (64) which are symmetrical to each other; the adjacent ends of the two groups of locking bolts (64) abut against the protection rods (63).

7. The livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of downwardly inclined panels (7) are symmetrically provided at the left and right ends of the support plate (1).

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