Biomass fertilizer processing equipment
The fertilizer is pretreated through the combination of vibration motor, electric push rod and grinder, and combined with the preheating treatment of the preheating channel and the electric heating plate, the problem of incomplete loss and dispersion of fertilizer active substances caused by high-temperature heating in existing equipment is solved, and high-efficiency drying and quality assurance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422133244.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing biomass fertilizer processing equipment may destroy the active substances and physical properties of the fertilizer during high-temperature heating, and the mixing rod cannot completely disperse the fertilizer, affecting the drying effect.
The fertilizer is pretreated by a vibrating motor and electric push rod and a grinding disc. The fertilizer is dispersed to the appropriate size through the combined action of the screen and the grinding disc. Then, the preheating channel and the electric heating plate are used for preheating to avoid direct contact at high temperatures, and formally drying is combined with the twisting mechanism and the electric heating pipe.
It improves drying efficiency, ensures the quality and fertilizer efficiency of fertilizers, avoids the adverse effects of direct heating on fertilizers by high temperatures, and achieves a more efficient drying effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223276184U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of biomass fertilizer processing, and specifically to a biomass fertilizer processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Biomass fertilizers are made using beneficial microorganisms found in soil or plants through a specific process. These microorganisms play a key role in fertilizer production, improving the soil environment and promoting crop growth. Biomass fertilizers can partially replace chemical fertilizers, reducing their use. This not only helps lower agricultural production costs but also helps mitigate environmental pollution. Drying is generally required during processing.
[0003] Existing processing and drying equipment generally directly pours the fertilizer into the machine and then stirs and heats it. However, during use, the sudden high-temperature heating of the fertilizer may destroy the active substances, nutrients and physical properties of the fertilizer, thereby affecting the quality and efficiency of the fertilizer. In addition, the spacing between the stirring rods may make it impossible to completely disperse and crush the fertilizer, thus affecting the drying effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a biomass fertilizer processing equipment, which solves the problem proposed in the background technology that the sudden high-temperature heating of the fertilizer may destroy the active substances, nutrients and physical properties of the fertilizer, thereby affecting the quality and fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer, and the spacing between the stirring rods may make it impossible to completely disperse and crush the fertilizer, thereby affecting the drying effect.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a biomass fertilizer processing equipment, comprising a mixing box, a preheating box, a screen drum and an electric push rod, the top of the mixing box is fixedly connected to the preheating box, and a preheating channel is opened on the inner side of the preheating box, the bottom of the preheating channel is communicated with the inner side of the mixing box, and the inner side of the preheating box below the inner bottom surface of the preheating channel is fixedly connected to an electric heating plate; the upper end of the preheating channel is located at the top surface of the preheating box, the top of the preheating box outside the upper end of the preheating channel is fixedly connected to a feeding drum, the top of the feeding drum is fixedly connected to four springs, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the screen drum, the inner bottom of the screen drum is fixedly connected to a screen, the outer side wall of the screen drum is fixedly connected to a vibration motor, the top of the preheating box on one side of the feeding drum is fixedly connected to a support frame, the top lower side surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, and the bottom of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a grinding disc.
[0006] In this technical solution, after the vibration motor is started, it vibrates the screen drum to disperse the fertilizer to a suitable size and then pass through the screen to leave. The fertilizer blocks that cannot be dispersed remain on the screen. The electric push rod is started to drive the grinding disc to descend until it touches the screen, and then the No. 1 servo motor is started to drive the grinding disc to rotate. During the rotation, the grinding disc grinds the fertilizer blocks apart, and then combined with the vibration of the vibration motor, the fertilizer can be broken up and passed through the screen to reach the appropriate size. It is more convenient to heat and dry the fertilizer afterwards, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the device; after passing through the screen and the feeding drum, the fertilizer enters the preheating channel of the preheating box and slides downward. The electric heating plate below the preheating channel generates heat after the channel, thereby heating the fertilizer in the preheating channel, and the preheating channel is composed of two layers, the temperatures of the upper and lower electric heating plates are different, and the temperature of the lower one is higher, so that the fertilizer can be preheated before reaching the mixing box for formal heating and drying, avoiding the problem of the fertilizer being directly exposed to high temperature and affecting its quality.
[0007] Preferably, a No. 1 servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed frame, and the outer end of the transmission shaft of the No. 1 servo motor is fixedly connected to the grinding disc below.
[0008] Preferably, the center of the inner left side wall of the mixing box is rotatably connected to a auger mechanism, the center of the outer left side wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected to a No. 2 servo motor, and the outer end of the transmission shaft of the No. 2 servo motor is fixedly connected to the auger mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of electric heating tubes are fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing box, and the electric heating tubes are evenly distributed on the outer side of the auger mechanism in a circular array.
[0010] Preferably, the right side wall of the mixing box is movably connected to a box door, and a vent is provided on the surface of the box door.
[0011] Preferably, a soft brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding disc.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0013] 1. This application uses a vibration motor, an electric push rod, a No. 1 servo motor and a No. 2 grinding disc to break up the fertilizer. After the vibration motor is started, the screen drum is vibrated to disperse the fertilizer to a suitable size and then pass through the screen to leave. The fertilizer blocks that cannot be dispersed remain on the screen. The electric push rod is started to drive the grinding disc down until it touches the screen, and then the No. 1 servo motor is started to drive the grinding disc to rotate. During the rotation, the grinding disc grinds the fertilizer blocks apart. Combined with the vibration of the vibration motor, the fertilizer can be completely broken up and pass through the screen, reaching a fertilizer of a suitable size, which is more convenient for subsequent heating and drying, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the device.
[0014] 2. The present application can preheat the fertilizer through the preheating box, preheating channel and electric heating plate. After passing through the screen and the feed barrel, the fertilizer enters the preheating channel of the preheating box and slides downward. The electric heating plate below the preheating channel generates heat behind the channel, thereby heating the fertilizer in the preheating channel. In this way, the fertilizer can be preheated before reaching the mixing box for formal heating and drying, avoiding the problem of quality being affected by direct contact of the fertilizer with high temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 An overall view of a biomass fertilizer processing equipment for this application;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a biomass fertilizer processing device according to the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a mixing box of a biomass fertilizer processing equipment in this application.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Mixing box; 2. Box door; 201. Vent; 3. Preheating box; 4. Preheating channel; 5. Electric heating plate; 6. Feed barrel; 7. Spring; 8. Screen drum; 801. Screen; 9. Vibrating motor; 10. Support frame; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Servo motor No. 1; 14. Grinding disc; 141. Soft brush; 15. Servo motor No. 2; 16. Auger mechanism; 17. Electric heating tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easier to understand, they are further elaborated below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0021] A biomass fertilizer processing equipment, see Figures 1 to 3, including a mixing box 1, a preheating box 3, a sieve drum 8 and an electric push rod 11. The top of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected to the preheating box 3, and a preheating channel 4 is opened on the inner side of the preheating box 3. The bottom of the preheating channel 4 is connected to the inner side of the mixing box 1, and the inner side of the preheating box 3 below the inner bottom surface of the preheating channel 4 is fixedly connected to an electric heating plate 5. The electric heating plate 5 below the preheating channel 4 generates heat after the channel, thereby heating the fertilizer in the preheating channel 4. The fertilizer is preheated before reaching the mixing box 1 for formal heating and drying, so as to avoid the fertilizer being directly exposed to high temperature and affecting its quality; the upper end of the preheating channel 4 is located at the top surface of the preheating box 3, and the top of the preheating box 3 outside the upper end of the preheating channel 4 is fixedly connected There is a feeding drum 6, the top of the feeding drum 6 is fixedly connected with four springs 7, and the top of the spring 7 is fixedly connected with a screen drum 8, the inner bottom of the screen drum 8 is fixedly connected with a screen 801, and the outer wall of the screen drum 8 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 9. The top of the preheating box 3 on one side of the feeding drum 6 is fixedly connected with a support frame 10, and the lower surface of the top of the support frame 10 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 11, and the bottom of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 12, and the bottom of the fixed frame 12 is rotatably connected with a grinding disc 14. During the rotation of the grinding disc 14, the grinding disc 14 grinds the fertilizer blocks apart, and then with the vibration of the vibration motor 9, the fertilizer can be broken up and passed through the screen 801, so that the fertilizer of suitable size can be more conveniently heated and dried.
[0022] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, a servo motor No. 13 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed frame 12, and the outer end of the transmission shaft of the servo motor No. 13 is fixedly connected to the grinding disc 14 below. After the servo motor No. 1 is started, it will drive the grinding disc 14 to rotate, and the grinding disc 14 will grind the fertilizer blocks during the rotation process.
[0023] It is worth noting that if Figure 2 As shown, the center of the inner left side wall of the mixing box 1 is rotatably connected to a auger mechanism 16, and the center of the outer left side wall of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected to a No. 2 servo motor 15. The outer end of the transmission shaft of the No. 2 servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the auger mechanism 16. After the No. 2 servo motor 15 is started, it will drive the auger to rotate at a low speed. During the rotation process, it will turn the fertilizer while guiding the fertilizer to the right.
[0024] It is worth noting that if Figure 3 As shown, a number of electric heating tubes 17 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing box 1. The electric heating tubes 17 are evenly distributed in a circular array on the outside of the auger mechanism 16. The electric heating tubes 17 will generate heat after being powered on, and the heat will heat and dry the fertilizer inside the mixing box 1.
[0025] It is worth noting that if Figure 1As shown, the right side wall of the mixing box 1 is movably connected to the box door 2, and a vent 201 is opened on the surface of the box door 2. The vent 201 can facilitate the discharge of hot air and water vapor to prevent accumulation inside the mixing box 1 and affect the drying effect.
[0026] It is worth noting that if Figure 2 As shown, a soft brush 141 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding disc 14. When the grinding disc 14 descends and contacts the screen 801, the soft brush 141 will be inserted into the gap of the screen 801. During the rotation process, the gap of the screen 801 will be cleaned to reduce blockage.
[0027] In actual use, the fertilizer is poured onto the screen drum 8, and the fertilizer can be broken up by the vibration motor 9, the electric push rod 11, the No. 1 servo motor 13 and the No. 2 grinding disc 14. After the vibration motor 9 is started, the screen drum 8 is vibrated to disperse the fertilizer to a suitable size and then pass through the screen 801 to leave. The fertilizer blocks that cannot be dispersed remain on the screen 801. The electric push rod 11 is started to drive the grinding disc 14 to drop until it touches the screen 801, and then the No. 1 servo motor 13 is started to drive the grinding disc 14 to rotate. During the rotation, the grinding disc 14 grinds the fertilizer blocks apart, and then cooperates with the vibration of the vibration motor 9 to break up the fertilizer and pass through the screen 801 to reach a suitable size. The subsequent heating and drying is more convenient, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the device. At the same time, the fertilizer can be heated by the preheating box 3, the preheating channel 4 and the electric heating plate 5. Preheating is performed. After passing through the screen 801 and the feed barrel 6, the fertilizer enters the preheating channel 4 of the preheating box 3 and slides downward. The electric heating plate 5 below the preheating channel 4 generates heat after the channel, thereby heating the fertilizer in the preheating channel 4, and the preheating channel 4 is composed of two layers, the upper and lower electric heating plates 5 have different temperatures, and the temperature of the lower one is higher, so that the fertilizer can be preheated before reaching the mixing box 1 for formal heating and drying, avoiding the problem of quality being affected by direct contact with high temperature. After reaching the mixing box 1, the electric heating tube 17 heats the fertilizer inside the mixing box 1, and the No. 2 servo motor 15 is started to drive the auger to rotate, turning the fertilizer during the rotation, increasing the contact area between the fertilizer and the inner wall of the mixing box 1, and guiding the fertilizer to the right, and finally completing the discharge at the box door 2.
[0028] In addition, the components designed in this utility model are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. Their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. They can be fully implemented by technical personnel in this field. Needless to say, the content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to internal structures and methods.
[0029] The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are preferred embodiments, but are not limited to them. Ordinary technicians in this field can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. As long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A biomass fertilizer processing device, comprising a mixing box (1), a preheating box (3), a screen drum (8) and an electric push rod (11), characterized in that: The top of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a preheating box (3), and a preheating channel (4) is provided on the inner side of the preheating box (3). The bottom of the preheating channel (4) is connected to the inner side of the mixing box (1), and an electric heating plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the preheating box (3) below the inner bottom surface of the preheating channel (4); the upper end of the preheating channel (4) is located on the top surface of the preheating box (3), and the top of the preheating box (3) outside the upper end of the preheating channel (4) is fixedly connected to a feeding barrel (6), and the top of the feeding barrel (6) is fixedly connected to four A spring (7) is provided, and the top of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to a screen drum (8), the inner bottom of the screen drum (8) is fixedly connected to a screen (801), the outer side wall of the screen drum (8) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (9), the top of the preheating box (3) on one side of the feed drum (6) is fixedly connected to a support frame (10), the lower surface of the top of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (11), the bottom of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (12), and the bottom of the fixed frame (12) is rotatably connected to a grinding disc (14).
2. The biomass fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed frame (12), and the outer end of the transmission shaft of the No. 1 servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the grinding disc (14) below.
3. The biomass fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the inner left side wall of the mixing box (1) is rotatably connected to an auger mechanism (16), the center of the outer left side wall of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (15), and the outer end of the transmission shaft of the second servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the auger mechanism (16).
4. The biomass fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of electric heating tubes (17) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing box (1), and the electric heating tubes (17) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the auger mechanism (16) in a circular array.
5. The biomass fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side wall of the mixing box (1) is movably connected to a box door (2), and a vent (201) is provided on the surface of the box door (2).
6. The biomass fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soft brush (141) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding disc (14).