Laser cutting device for automobile protection plate production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser cutting device for producing an automobile protective plate, which relates to the technical field of cutting of the automobile protective plate and comprises a base, a sliding seat movably mounted above the base and a lifting cylinder fixed on one side of the sliding seat. A laser nozzle is mounted at the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder; and the shaft sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the laser nozzle, and the shaft sleeve is rotationally connected with the lifting air cylinder. According to the laser cutting device, waste gas suction in the laser cutting process is achieved through the arrangement of the smoke suction device, when the laser nozzle is close to a metal plate, the smoke suction device slides in the direction away from the laser nozzle, so that the gas inlet face of the smoke suction device is close to the metal plate to achieve smoke suction, and when the laser nozzle is far away from the metal plate, the smoke suction device slides in the direction away from the metal plate. The smoke suction devices slide in the direction close to the laser nozzle, so that the multiple smoke suction devices surround the outer side of the laser nozzle, smoke escape is avoided, and the smoke suction effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile guard plate cutting, in particular to a laser cutting device for automobile guard plate production. Background Art

[0002] Car guards are engine protection devices designed according to various car models. Their design is first to prevent mud from wrapping around the engine, resulting in poor heat dissipation of the engine. Secondly, it is to prevent damage to the engine caused by collisions or scratches on uneven roads during driving. Through a series of designs, the service life of the engine is extended and the car is prevented from breaking down due to engine damage caused by external factors during travel. Before processing the car guards, the metal sheets need to be cut to facilitate subsequent stamping and forming.

[0003] The Chinese patent publication number CN220612638U discloses a laser cutting device for the production of automobile guard plates. The device is equipped with impurity absorbers on both sides of the laser cutter, which can effectively increase the absorption area, thereby achieving large-scale absorption, which is conducive to dust removal operations. In addition, the absorption part can be easily disassembled and installed through the plug-in part, which is conducive to maintenance.

[0004] When cutting metal plates, a laser cutter usually needs to adjust the distance between its laser head and the metal plate to better control the cutting depth. However, in the above-mentioned structure, the impurity absorber rises and falls synchronously with the laser cutter during use. When the laser cutter is far away from the metal plate, the absorption effect of the impurity absorber will be greatly reduced. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a laser cutting device for producing automobile guard plates, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a laser cutting device for the production of automobile guard plates, comprising a base, a slide movably mounted above the base, and a lifting cylinder, wherein the lifting cylinder is fixed to one side of the slide, and a laser nozzle is installed at the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder; a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the laser nozzle, and the sleeve is rotatably connected to the lifting cylinder; a smoker, wherein the smoker is installed at equal intervals on the circumference of the sleeve, and a connecting member is provided between the smoker and the first hinge seat; the connecting member comprises a first hinge seat fixed to the outside of the sleeve and a second hinge seat fixed to the upper end of the smoker, a rotating shaft is installed between the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat, and installation cavities are opened on both sides of the first hinge seat, a spring is installed inside the installation cavity, and the spring is used to drive the smoker to rotate toward the direction close to the laser nozzle.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limit stop bar is integrally formed at the lower end of the first hinge seat, and the angle between the limit stop bar and the horizontal plane is an acute angle, which is used to limit the rotation of the second hinge seat toward the sleeve.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a waste trough is provided in the base, and limiting grooves are symmetrically opened on both side walls of the waste trough; a movable frame is slidably installed on the upper end of the waste trough, and both ends of the movable frame are provided with limiting sliders slidably connected to the limiting grooves.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a negative pressure pump is installed in the waste trough, and a supporting frame is provided on the inner side of the mobile frame. The supporting frame is a grid-shaped structure, and protective covers are installed on the supporting frame at equal intervals. The upper end of the protective cover is in an open state, and a negative pressure suction cup connected to the negative pressure pump pipeline is fixed inside the protective cover, and the top of the negative pressure suction cup is lower than the upper surface of the protective cover.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a mounting bracket is fixed on the upper surface of the base, a crossbeam is axially slidably installed inside the mounting bracket, the crossbeam is slidably connected to the slide, and the sliding direction of the crossbeam and the sliding direction of the slide are perpendicular to each other in the plane.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower end of the smoker is conical, and second balls are evenly spaced on the outside of the smoker near the conical structure, and the first balls are installed at the bottom of the second balls.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a laser cutting device for automobile guard plate production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The laser cutting device used for automobile guard plate production realizes the suction of exhaust gas during the laser cutting process by setting a smoker. When the laser nozzle is close to the metal plate, the smoker slides in the direction away from the laser nozzle, so that the air intake surface of the smoker is close to the metal plate to realize smoke suction. When the laser nozzle is far away from the metal plate, the smoker slides in the direction close to the laser nozzle, so that multiple smokers are enclosed outside the laser nozzle to prevent smoke from escaping and improve the smoke suction effect.

[0014] 2. The laser cutting device used for automobile guard plate production can perform negative pressure adsorption on the metal plate through the mutual cooperation of the negative pressure pump, protective cover, and negative pressure suction cup, thereby fixing the metal plate. The elastic force of the spring drives the second hinged seat to move the smoker toward the laser nozzle, so that the lower end of the smoker can squeeze the metal plate, further improving the stability of the metal plate cutting process and improving the cutting accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the smoking device in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 main view.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Crossbeam; 4. Slide; 5. Lifting cylinder; 6. Limiting slot; 7. Limiting slider; 8. Moving frame; 9. Carrying frame; 10. Negative pressure pump; 11. Protective cover; 12. Negative pressure suction cup; 13. Bushing; 14. Laser nozzle; 15. First hinge seat; 16. Second hinge seat; 17. Smoking device; 18. First ball bearing; 19. Second ball bearing; 20. Mounting cavity; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Spring; 23. Limiting bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5The utility model discloses a laser cutting device for automobile guard plate production, comprising a base 1, a slide 4 movably mounted above the base 1, a lifting cylinder 5, the lifting cylinder 5 being fixed to one side of the slide 4, and a laser nozzle 14 being mounted on the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 5; a shaft sleeve 13, the shaft sleeve 13 being arranged at the upper end of the laser nozzle 14, and the shaft sleeve 13 being rotatably connected to the lifting cylinder 5; a smoker 17, the side of the smoker 17 facing the laser nozzle 14 being a smoke inlet end, and the smokers 17 being installed at equal intervals A connecting piece is provided on the periphery of the sleeve 13 and between the smoker 17 and the first hinge seat 15; the connecting piece includes a first hinge seat 15 fixed to the outside of the sleeve 13 and a second hinge seat 16 fixed to the upper end of the smoker 17, a rotating shaft 21 is installed between the first hinge seat 15 and the second hinge seat 16, and an installation cavity 20 is opened on both sides of the first hinge seat 15, a clockwork spring 22 is installed inside the installation cavity 20, and the clockwork spring 22 is used to drive the smoker 17 to rotate toward the direction close to the laser nozzle 14.

[0023] In this solution, it should be noted that when the laser nozzle 14 is close to the metal plate, the smoker 17 slides in the direction away from the laser nozzle 14, so that the air inlet surface of the smoker 17 is close to the metal plate to achieve smoke suction. When the laser nozzle 14 is far away from the metal plate, the smoker 17 slides in the direction close to the laser nozzle 14, so that multiple smokers 17 are enclosed on the outside of the laser nozzle 14 to prevent smoke from escaping and improve the smoke suction effect.

[0024] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in order to prevent the smoker 17 from rotating excessively toward the laser nozzle 14, a limit stop bar 23 is integrally formed at the lower end of the first hinge seat 15. The angle between the limit stop bar 23 and the horizontal plane is an acute angle, which is used to limit the rotation of the second hinge seat 16 toward the shaft sleeve 13.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to facilitate the collection of waste residues during the processing of automobile guard plates, a waste trough is provided in the base 1 to facilitate the collection of waste. In addition, limiting grooves 6 are symmetrically opened on both side walls of the waste trough, and a movable frame 8 is slidably installed on the upper end of the waste trough. Preferably, the movable frame 8 is symmetrically fixed with support legs at one end located on the outside of the base 1, and rollers are installed at the lower end of the support legs. Limiting sliders 7 are provided at both ends of the movable frame 8 and are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 6. The movable frame 8 is pushed, and the sliding connection between the limiting grooves 6 and the limiting sliders 7 can realize the movement of the movable frame 8 on the base 1, which is conducive to the loading and unloading of automobile guard plates on the movable frame 8.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in order to facilitate the processing of automobile guard plates, a negative pressure pump 10 is installed in the waste trough, and a supporting frame 9 is provided on the inner side of the movable frame 8. The supporting frame 9 is a grid-shaped structure, and protective covers 11 are installed on the supporting frame 9 at equal intervals. The upper end of the protective cover 11 is in an open state, and a negative pressure suction cup 12 connected to the pipeline of the negative pressure pump 10 is fixed inside the protective cover 11. In order to avoid wear of the upper end of the negative pressure suction cup 12 by the automobile guard plate, the top of the negative pressure suction cup 12 provided in this embodiment is lower than the upper surface of the protective cover 11.

[0027] In this solution, the negative pressure pump 10 is used to enable the negative pressure suction cup 12 to adsorb the metal plate, thereby achieving fixation of the metal plate.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the laser nozzle 14 in the plane, a mounting bracket 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, and a beam 3 is installed inside the mounting bracket 2 along the axial sliding direction. The beam 3 is slidably connected to the slide 4, and the sliding direction of the beam 3 and the sliding direction of the slide 4 are perpendicular to each other in the plane, thereby realizing the adjustment of the laser nozzle 14 to any position in the plane. In this solution, the beam 3 and the slide 4 are respectively driven by external driving devices.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to facilitate the movement of the smoker 17, the lower end of the smoker 17 provided in this embodiment is in a conical structure, and second balls 19 are provided at equal intervals on the outer side of the smoker 17 near the position of the conical structure, and a first ball 18 is installed at the bottom of the second ball 19. Through the cooperation of the first ball 18 and the second ball 19, the smoker 17 can slide on the metal plate, which is beneficial to the horizontal position adjustment of the smoker 17 and the laser nozzle 14.

[0030] The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, a metal plate is placed on the carrier 9, and the negative pressure pump 10 is started. The negative pressure suction cup 12 is used to adsorb the metal plate through the negative pressure pump 10, thereby fixing the metal plate. The movable frame 8 can be pushed into the inside of the base 1 through the sliding connection between the limiting groove 6 and the limiting slider 7. At this time, the position of the laser nozzle 14 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the crossbeam 3 and the slide 4. The lifting cylinder 5 is started to adjust the height of the laser nozzle 14, and the lower end of the smoker 17 is made to be against the upper surface of the metal plate. The elastic force of the clockwork spring 22 is used to make the second hinged seat 16 drive the smoker 17 to move toward the laser nozzle 14, so that the lower end of the smoker 17 can squeeze the metal plate, further improving the stability of the metal plate cutting process and improving the cutting accuracy.

[0031] When the laser nozzle 14 is close to the metal plate, the smoker 17 slides in the direction away from the laser nozzle 14, so that the air inlet surface of the smoker 17 is close to the metal plate to achieve smoke suction. When the laser nozzle 14 is far away from the metal plate, the smoker 17 slides in the direction close to the laser nozzle 14, so that multiple smokers 17 are enclosed on the outside of the laser nozzle 14 to prevent smoke from escaping and improve the smoke suction effect.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the element.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser cutting device for automobile fender production, comprising a base (1), a slide (4) movably mounted above the base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A lifting cylinder (5), wherein the lifting cylinder (5) is fixed to one side of the slide seat (4), and a laser nozzle (14) is installed at the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder (5); A shaft sleeve (13), the shaft sleeve (13) is arranged at the upper end of the laser nozzle (14), and the shaft sleeve (13) is rotatably connected to the lifting cylinder (5); A smoking device (17), wherein the smoking device (17) is installed at equal intervals on the circumference of the shaft sleeve (13), and a connecting piece is provided between the smoking device (17) and the first hinge seat (15); The connecting member includes a first hinge seat (15) fixed to the outside of the sleeve (13) and a second hinge seat (16) fixed to the upper end of the smoker (17), a rotating shaft (21) is installed between the first hinge seat (15) and the second hinge seat (16), and a mounting cavity (20) is provided on both sides of the first hinge seat (15), a clockwork spring (22) is installed inside the mounting cavity (20), and the clockwork spring (22) is used to drive the smoker (17) to rotate toward the direction close to the laser nozzle (14).

2. The laser cutting device for automobile fender production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit stop bar (23) is integrally formed at the lower end of the first hinge seat (15), and the angle between the limit stop bar (23) and the horizontal plane is an acute angle, so as to limit the position of the second hinge seat (16) when it rotates toward the shaft sleeve (13).

3. The laser cutting device for automobile fender production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A waste trough is provided in the base (1), and two side walls of the waste trough are symmetrically provided with limited through grooves (6); A movable frame (8) is slidably mounted on the upper end of the waste trough, and both ends of the movable frame (8) are provided with a limiting slider (7) slidably connected to the limiting through groove (6).

4. The laser cutting device for automobile fender production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A negative pressure pump (10) is installed in the waste tank, and a supporting frame (9) is provided inside the movable frame (8). The supporting frame (9) is a grid-shaped structure, and protective covers (11) are installed on the supporting frame (9) at equal intervals. The upper end of the protective cover (11) is in an open state, and a negative pressure suction cup (12) connected to the pipeline of the negative pressure pump (10) is fixed inside the protective cover (11), and the top of the negative pressure suction cup (12) is lower than the upper surface of the protective cover (11).

5. The laser cutting device for automobile fender production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting frame (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), a crossbeam (3) is axially slidably mounted inside the mounting frame (2), the crossbeam (3) is slidably connected to the slide seat (4), and the sliding direction of the crossbeam (3) and the sliding direction of the slide seat (4) are perpendicular to each other in a plane.

6. A laser cutting device for automobile fender production according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the smoking device (17) is in a conical structure, and second balls (19) are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the smoking device (17) near the conical structure, and the first balls (18) are installed at the bottom of the second balls (19).

Images