Coal mine transportation unloading device
By introducing brush plates and cleaning rollers in the dustproof cover into the coal mine transportation and unloading device, the problem of dust diffusion is solved, centralized collection of dust and the stability of mineral feeding is achieved, and the cleanliness of the working environment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422614207.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
When the existing coal mine transportation and unloading device cleans up debris on the belt, dust spreads everywhere, affecting the physical and mental health of the staff.
A coal mine transportation and unloading device is designed, including a brush plate and a cleaning roller in the dustproof cover. The movement of the brush plate and cleaning roller is controlled through the power parts. The cleaning roller is fitted with the belt surface, and debris fall into the waste box and collect it in a centralized manner to prevent the diffusion of dust.
Effectively reduce dust pollution, create a healthy working environment, and ensure the stability and cleanliness of mineral feeding.
Smart Images
Figure CN223279953U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mining and transportation, in particular to a coal transportation and unloading device. Background Art
[0002] In coal mining, belt conveyors are primarily used to transport large quantities of coal from the mine to the surface or other locations for loading and unloading. They offer advantages such as long transport distances, high transport capacity, low operating resistance, ease of installation, low power consumption, and minimal wear. In addition to transporting coal, they can also be used to transport other materials such as ore, slag, and ash. Their use significantly improves material transportation efficiency, reduces transportation costs, minimizes human resource waste, and improves production efficiency.
[0003] A belt conveyor primarily consists of a frame, drive unit, belt, rollers, supporting rollers, and a discharger. The drive unit controls the movement of the belt via the rollers, transporting the material. To reduce belt wear, some conveyor frames are equipped with a scraper inside. This scraper removes residual material from the belt, preventing it from entering between the rollers and causing belt wear or clogging. However, since the scraper is often exposed, cleaning debris from the belt often results in widespread dust, which can negatively impact the operator's physical and mental health. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a coal mine transport and unloading device to solve the shortcomings of the existing coal mine transport and unloading device, that is, the scraper structure on the belt often causes dust to spread everywhere when cleaning debris on the belt, affecting the physical and mental health of the workers.
[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a coal mine transport and unloading device, including a frame, a belt and two power rollers are provided at the upper end of the frame, the two ends of the belt are sleeved on the outside of the two power rollers, a waste box is provided under the frame, and the waste box is connected to the dust cover fixed at the lower end of the frame;
[0006] A brush plate and a cleaning roller are provided on the inside of the dust cover. The cleaning roller is rotatably connected to the dust cover. The brush plate is placed above the waste box and in front of the cleaning roller. The brush plate and the cleaning roller are in contact with the outer wall of the belt.
[0007] The dust cover is provided with a first power component for controlling the rotation of the cleaning roller and a second power component for controlling the horizontal shaking of the brush plate.
[0008] A further improvement is that: the first power member includes a first motor, the mounting end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the dust cover, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller.
[0009] Further improvements are: the second power part includes a fixed seat and a floating block, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust cover, the floating block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the brush plate, at least two limit rods are provided between the floating block and the fixed seat, one end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, and the other end of the limit rod passes through the floating block, the limit rod and the floating block are slidably connected, a spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the limit rod body, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed seat and the floating block, and an eccentric wheel component is provided on the inner side of the dust cover for pushing the floating block toward the fixed seat.
[0010] A further improvement is that the eccentric wheel assembly includes a second motor and an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is placed under the brush plate, the eccentric wheel is fitted with the floating block, the second motor mounting end is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust cover, and the second motor output end is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel.
[0011] A further improvement is that a limiting ring is provided at one end of the limiting rod away from the fixing seat, the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, and the diameter of the limiting ring is larger than the aperture of the matching portion between the floating block and the limiting rod.
[0012] A further improvement is that a pressure roller is provided above the dust cover, the pressure roller is rotatably connected to the upper end of the frame, the pressure roller is in contact with the inner wall of the belt, and the brush plate and the cleaning roller are staggered with the pressure roller.
[0013] A further improvement is that: a plurality of bases are provided at the lower end of the frame, the bases are fixedly connected to the frame, and a rib is fixedly connected between two adjacent bases.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] Belt conveyors are used for transporting and unloading ore. As the belt moves, brushes and cleaning rollers clean the belt surface, removing residue and ensuring stable material feeding. Because the brushes and cleaning rollers are housed within dust covers, any debris collected falls into a waste bin, effectively reducing dust pollution and creating a healthy working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the frame in the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the waste box in the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the belt in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the dust cover in the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the eccentric wheel in the utility model.
[0022] Among them: 1. Frame; 2. Base; 3. Belt; 4. Power Roller; 5. Dust Cover; 6. Waste Box; 7. Press Roller; 8. Cleaning Roller; 9. First Motor; 10. Brush Plate; 11. Floating Block; 12. Fixed Seat; 13. Limiting Rod; 14. Spring; 15. Limiting Ring; 16. Second Motor; 17. Eccentric Wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0024] according to Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5, a coal mine transport and unloading device is proposed in this embodiment, including a frame 1, a belt 3 and two power rollers 4 are provided at the upper end of the frame 1, the two ends of the belt 3 are sleeved on the outside of the two power rollers 4, a waste box 6 is provided under the frame 1, and the waste box 6 is connected to a dust cover 5 fixed to the lower end of the frame 1;
[0025] A brush plate 10 and a cleaning roller 8 are provided on the inner side of the dust cover 5. The cleaning roller 8 is rotatably connected to the dust cover 5. The brush plate 10 is placed above the waste box 6 and directly in front of the cleaning roller 8. The brush plate 10 and the cleaning roller 8 are in contact with the outer wall of the belt 3.
[0026] Belt conveyors are used to transport and unload the ore. As the belt 3 moves, a brush plate 10 beneath it cooperates with a cleaning roller 8 to efficiently clean the surface of the belt 3, effectively removing any residue and ensuring stable material feeding. Because both the brush plate 10 and the cleaning roller 8 are housed within a dust cover 5, any debris generated is collected in a waste bin 6, effectively reducing dust pollution and creating a healthy working environment.
[0027] The dust cover 5 is provided with a first power member for controlling the rotation of the cleaning roller 8 and a second power member for controlling the horizontal shaking of the brush plate 10.
[0028] The first power member controls the cleaning roller 8 to rotate, and the cleaning roller 8 cleans the surface of the belt 3 during rotation. The second power member controls the brush plate 10 to swing left and right, and the brush plate 10 cleans the surface of the belt 3 during swinging.
[0029] About First Powertrain:
[0030] The first power member includes a first motor 9, the mounting end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the dust cover 5, and the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller 8. The rotation of the cleaning roller 8 is controlled by the first motor 9, and no further explanation is given here.
[0031] About the second power component: the second power component includes a fixed seat 12 and a floating block 11. The fixed seat 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust cover 5. The floating block 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the brush plate 10. At least two limit rods 13 are provided between the floating block 11 and the fixed seat 12. One end of the limit rod 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 12, and the other end of the limit rod 13 passes through the floating block 11. The limit rod 13 is slidingly connected to the floating block 11. A spring 14 is provided on the outer sleeve of the limit rod 13. The two ends of the spring 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed seat 12 and the floating block 11. An eccentric wheel component for pushing the floating block 11 toward the fixed seat 12 is provided on the inner side of the dust cover 5.
[0032] When the brush plate 10 is working, the eccentric wheel pushes the floating block 11 toward the fixed seat 12. The floating block 11 slides along the rod of the limit rod 13, the distance between the floating block 11 and the fixed seat 12 decreases, and the spring 14 contracts. When the thrust on the floating block 11 disappears, the floating block 11 returns to its original position under the push of the spring 14, thereby achieving reciprocating control of the brush plate 10.
[0033] It is worth further explaining that the eccentric wheel assembly includes a second motor 16 and an eccentric wheel 17. The eccentric wheel 17 is placed below the brush plate 10. The eccentric wheel 17 is in contact with the floating block 11. The mounting end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust cover 5. The output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 17. The second motor 16 drives the eccentric wheel 17 to rotate. The axis of the eccentric wheel 17 deviates from the axis of the output shaft of the second motor 16. Therefore, when the eccentric wheel 17 rotates, the edge of the eccentric wheel 17 will continuously push the floating block 11. Under the action of the spring 14, the floating block 11 is always in a state of close contact with the eccentric wheel 17.
[0034] To prevent the floating block 11 from detaching from the limiting rod 13 as it slides along the shaft of the limiting rod 13, in a preferred embodiment, a limiting ring 15 is provided at the end of the limiting rod 13 away from the fixing seat 12. The limiting ring 15 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 13 and has a diameter larger than the aperture at which the floating block 11 fits into the limiting rod 13. When the floating block 11 is about to be pushed out of the shaft of the limiting rod 13, the limiting ring 15 on the limiting rod 13 will retain the floating block 11 in its position.
[0035] In order to make the brush plate 10 and the cleaning roller 8 fit more closely to the belt 3, in a preferred embodiment, a pressure roller 7 is provided above the dust cover 5. The pressure roller 7 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the frame 1. The pressure roller 7 fits the inner wall of the belt 3, and the brush plate 10 and the cleaning roller 8 are staggered from the pressure roller 7. The pressure roller 7 is arranged between the brush plate 10 and the cleaning roller 8 and staggered from the brush plate 10 and the cleaning roller 8. While not affecting the conveying of the mineral material by the belt 3, the pressure roller 7 presses down the belt 3 to ensure that the outer wall of the belt 3 is in close contact with the brush plate 10 and the cleaning roller 8, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 8 and the brush plate 10 on the outer wall of the belt 3.
[0036] In addition, a plurality of bases 2 are provided at the lower end of the frame 1, which are fixedly connected to the frame 1, and ribs are fixedly connected between two adjacent bases 2. Reinforcement ribs are provided at the connection between the ribs and the bases 2 to ensure the stable support of the frame 1.
[0037] How this application works:
[0038] Belt conveyors are used to transport and unload the mineral material. When belt 3 is in motion, the first power element controls the rotation of cleaning roller 8, which cleans the surface of belt 3 as it rotates. The second power element controls the left-right oscillation of brush plate 10, which also cleans the surface of belt 3 as it oscillates. The brush plate 10 works in conjunction with the cleaning roller 8 to efficiently clean the surface of belt 3, effectively removing any residue and ensuring stable material feeding. Because both the brush plate 10 and cleaning roller 8 are housed within a dust cover 5, any debris generated is collected in a waste bin 6, effectively reducing dust pollution and creating a healthy working environment.
[0039] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] The foregoing is merely a list of specific embodiments of the present application, intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to conform to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features of the present application.
Claims
1. A coal mine transport and unloading device, comprising a frame (1), wherein a belt (3) and two power rollers (4) are provided at the upper end of the frame (1), and the two ends of the belt (3) are sleeved on the outside of the two power rollers (4), characterized in that: A waste box (6) is provided below the frame (1), and the waste box (6) is communicated with a dust cover (5) fixed to the lower end of the frame (1); A brush plate (10) and a cleaning roller (8) are provided on the inner side of the dust cover (5), the cleaning roller (8) is rotatably connected to the dust cover (5), the brush plate (10) is placed above the waste box (6) and directly in front of the cleaning roller (8), and the brush plate (10) and the cleaning roller (8) are in contact with the outer side wall of the belt (3); The dust cover (5) is provided with a first power member for controlling the rotation of the cleaning roller (8) and a second power member for controlling the horizontal shaking of the brush plate (10).
2. A coal mine transport and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first power member comprises a first motor (9), a mounting end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the dust cover (5), and an output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (8).
3. A coal mine transport and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second power member comprises a fixed seat (12) and a floating block (11), wherein the fixed seat (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust cover (5), and the floating block (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the brush plate (10). At least two limiting rods (13) are provided between the floating block (11) and the fixed seat (12), one end of the limiting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (12), and the other end of the limiting rod (13) passes through the floating block (11). The limiting rod (13) is slidably connected to the floating block (11), and a spring (14) is provided on the outer sleeve of the limiting rod (13). The two ends of the spring (14) are fixedly connected to the fixed seat (12) and the floating block (11) respectively. An eccentric wheel member for pushing the floating block (11) toward the fixed seat (12) is provided on the inner side of the dust cover (5).
4. A coal mine transport and unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The eccentric wheel assembly includes a second motor (16) and an eccentric wheel (17). The eccentric wheel (17) is placed below the brush plate (10). The eccentric wheel (17) is in contact with the floating block (11). The mounting end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust cover (5). The output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel (17).
5. The coal mine transport and unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting ring (15) is provided at one end of the limiting rod (13) away from the fixing seat (12). The limiting ring (15) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (13). The diameter of the limiting ring (15) is larger than the aperture of the matching portion between the floating block (11) and the limiting rod (13).
6. The coal mine transport and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure roller (7) is provided above the dust cover (5), and the pressure roller (7) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the frame (1). The pressure roller (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the belt (3), and the brush plate (10) and the cleaning roller (8) are staggered with the pressure roller (7).
7. The coal mine transport and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of bases (2) are provided at the lower end of the frame (1); the bases (2) are fixedly connected to the frame (1); and a rib is fixedly connected between two adjacent bases (2).