Ton bag automatic pouring and guiding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ton bag pouring, in particular to an automatic ton bag pouring and guiding mechanism which is characterized in that a turnover pouring assembly is arranged on one side of a rack, a guiding table is fixedly arranged at a pouring opening of the turnover pouring assembly, two discharging openings are formed in the bottom of the guiding table, and conveying belt assemblies are arranged below the discharging openings; a plurality of side material guiding blocks are movably arranged on one side of the material guiding table through an air cylinder assembly, and the side material guiding blocks stretch into the material guiding table from one side of the material guiding table and are located above the discharging port. According to the utility model, the material in the ton bag can be poured into the material pouring table through the turnover material pouring assembly, and the material guide table can be controlled to discharge at any one side through a single discharge port or discharge at the same time through double discharge ports through the arrangement of the side material guide blocks at the two sides, so that the flexibility of the device is improved, and the device can meet more complex and variable working conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ton bag unloading, in particular to an automatic unloading and guiding mechanism for ton bags. Background Art

[0002] Ton bags are a popular term for bulk bags, primarily used to hold and transport large quantities of bulk materials such as chemicals, fertilizers, grain, and minerals. Ton bags have a large capacity and can hold powders, granules, or other bulk materials. The Ton Bag Automatic Unloading and Guide Mechanism is an automated device used to handle ton bags, its primary function being to empty and unload them.

[0003] Currently available ton bag automatic unloading and guiding mechanisms often only offer a single outlet for discharging. Different production scenarios and material handling requirements may require different discharge methods and locations. This single outlet design makes ton bag automatic unloading and guiding mechanisms inflexible when adapting to diverse production needs and difficult to meet complex and changing operating conditions. Therefore, a ton bag automatic unloading and guiding mechanism with a dual-outlet structure is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an automatic material unloading and guiding mechanism for ton bags.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A ton bag automatic unloading and guiding mechanism comprises a frame, one side of the frame is provided with a flip unloading assembly, a guide platform is fixedly provided at the unloading port of the flip unloading assembly, two discharge ports are provided at the bottom of the guide platform, and conveyor belt assemblies are provided below each discharge port; a plurality of side guide blocks are movably provided on one side of the guide platform through a cylinder assembly, and the side guide blocks all extend from one side of the guide platform to the guide platform and are located above the discharge port.

[0007] In addition, a preferred structure is that a transverse plate is fixedly provided on one side of the frame located on the material guide platform, and cylinder assemblies are fixedly provided on both ends of the transverse plate on the side away from the material guide platform.

[0008] In addition, a preferred structure is that a push plate is fixedly connected to the top extending end of the cylinder assembly, and the push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod.

[0009] In addition, a preferred structure is that the connecting rod is arranged in a "C-shape", and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side guide block.

[0010] In addition, a preferred structure is that a middle material guiding block is fixedly provided in the middle of the material guiding platform, and a top of the middle material pouring block is provided with slopes inclined toward both sides.

[0011] In addition, a preferred structure is that the bottom of the side guide block is adapted to the discharge port, and the top of the side guide block is provided with an inclined surface.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the material in the ton bag can be poured into the pouring table by flipping the pouring assembly, and the side guide blocks on both sides can be set to control the guide table to discharge material from a single discharge port on any side or discharge material from two discharge ports at the same time, so as to improve the flexibility of the device and enable it to meet more complex and changeable working conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an automatic dumping and guiding mechanism for ton bags proposed in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the material guide platform and the horizontal plate of the automatic material unloading and guiding mechanism for ton bags proposed in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a material guide platform of an automatic material unloading and guiding mechanism for ton bags proposed in the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure when the side guide block is moved out of the guide table;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder, push plate, connecting rod and side guide block of the automatic material unloading and guiding mechanism for ton bags proposed by the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1 frame, 11 flip material unloading assembly, 2 material guide table, 21 middle material guide block, 22 slope, 23 discharge port, 3 cross plate, 31 cylinder assembly, 32 push plate, 33 connecting rod, 34 side material guide block, 4 conveyor belt assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-5An automatic unloading and guiding mechanism for ton bags includes a frame 1, a flip unloading assembly 11 disposed on one side of the frame 1, a guide platform 2 fixedly disposed at the unloading port of the flip unloading assembly 11, two discharge ports 23 defined at the bottom of the guide platform 2, and a conveyor belt assembly 4 disposed below each discharge port 23. A plurality of side guide blocks 34 are movably disposed on one side of the guide platform 2 via a cylinder assembly 31. The side guide blocks 34 extend from one side of the guide platform 2 into the guide platform 2 and are located above the discharge ports 23.

[0021] The turning and unloading assembly 11 primarily consists of a turning shaft, a turning frame, a drive system, and a control system. During operation, the drive system rotates the turning shaft, causing the ton bags on the turning and unloading assembly 11 to turn over and unload the bags onto the guide table 2. The control system ensures a smooth and safe turning process, achieving automated operation. It is worth noting that this is prior art and will not be elaborated upon further.

[0022] A transverse plate 3 is fixedly provided on one side of the frame 1 on the material guiding platform 2 , and cylinder assemblies 31 are fixedly provided on both ends of the transverse plate 3 on the side away from the material guiding platform 2 .

[0023] A push plate 32 is fixedly attached to the top end of each cylinder assembly 31, and each push plate 32 is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 33. The connecting rod 33 is arranged in a C-shape, and the other end of the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected to a side guide block 34. The cylinder assembly 31 pushes the push plate 32, which drives the connecting rod 33 and the side guide block 34 to move synchronously, thereby controlling the position of the side guide block 34 within the guide table 2.

[0024] The middle of the guide platform 2 is fixed with a middle guide block 21, and the top of the middle guide block 21 is provided with a slope 22 inclined to both sides. The slope 22 on the middle guide block 21 allows the material to fall into the discharge ports 23 on both sides through the slope 22.

[0025] The bottom of the side guide block 34 fits within the discharge port 23, and the top of each side guide block 34 is provided with a sloped surface. The interior of the side guide block 34 is hollow, which reduces its weight and reduces the burden on the cylinder assembly 31. Furthermore, when the side guide block 34 is located within the guide platform 2, the platform 2 can support the side guide block 34. Furthermore, the sloped surface on the top of the side guide block 34 is tilted toward the discharge port 23 on the other side. This helps guide the material to the discharge port 23 on the other side when the side guide block 34 is located within the guide platform 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, when the staff needs to unload the materials in the ton bag, they only need to put the ton bag into the flipping and unloading assembly 11, and then pour the materials in the ton bag into the material guide table through the flipping and unloading assembly 11.

[0027] When the user needs to control the discharge of material from one of the outlets 23 at the bottom of the guide platform 2, they simply activate the cylinder assembly 31 at the corresponding side guide block 34 at the top of the outlet 23 on that side. The top end of the cylinder assembly 31 retracts, thereby driving the push plate 32, connecting rod 33, and side guide block 34 to move synchronously. The side guide block 34 on that side then detaches from above the outlet 23 on that side, while the side guide block 34 remains above the outlet 23 on the other side. Therefore, material falling into the guide platform 2 can be transported from the outlet 23 on that side into the corresponding conveyor belt assembly 4, achieving single-outlet discharge from either outlet 23.

[0028] When the user controls the simultaneous discharge of materials from the discharge ports 23 on both sides of the bottom of the guide platform 2, they simply activate the cylinder assemblies 31 on both sides simultaneously. At this time, the top extension ends of the cylinder assemblies 31 on both sides retract, thereby driving the push plates 32, connecting rods 33 and side guide blocks 34 to move synchronously. At this time, the side guide blocks 34 on both sides are separated from the top of the discharge port 23. Therefore, the materials dropped into the guide platform 2 can be simultaneously dropped from the discharge ports 23 on both sides into the corresponding conveyor belt assemblies 4, thus realizing dual-outlet discharge.

[0029] When the side guide blocks 34 on both sides are located in the material guiding platform 2 , the material outlet 23 can be blocked by the side guide blocks 34 , and at this time, no material is discharged from the material outlet 23 of the material guiding platform 2 .

[0030] Furthermore, when the side guide block 34 detaches from above the discharge port 23, the side guide block 34 is still located above the side wall of the guide platform 2, so that auxiliary support for the side guide block 34 can be achieved through the side wall of the guide platform 2 to ensure the stability of the side guide block 34 during movement.

[0031] In the present invention, the material in the ton bag can be poured into the pouring table 2 by flipping the pouring component 11. By setting the side guide blocks 34 on both sides, the guide table 2 can be controlled to discharge the material from a single discharge port 23 on any side or discharge the material from two discharge ports 23 at the same time, so as to improve the flexibility of the device and enable it to meet more complex and changeable working conditions.

[0032] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ton bag automatic unloading and guiding mechanism, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A turning and pouring assembly (11) is provided on one side of the frame (1), a material guide platform (2) is fixedly provided at the pouring port of the turning and pouring assembly (11), two discharge ports (23) are provided at the bottom of the material guide platform (2), and a conveyor belt assembly (4) is provided below each of the discharge ports (23); A plurality of side guide blocks (34) are movably provided on one side of the material guide platform (2) via a cylinder assembly (31), and the side guide blocks (34) all extend from one side of the material guide platform (2) into the material guide platform (2) and are located above the material discharge port (23).

2. The automatic material unloading and guiding mechanism for ton bags according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transverse plate (3) is fixedly provided on the frame (1) on one side of the material guide platform (2), and cylinder assemblies (31) are fixedly provided on both ends of the transverse plate (3) on the side away from the material guide platform (2).

3. The automatic material discharging and guiding mechanism for ton bags according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A push plate (32) is fixedly connected to the top extension end of the cylinder assembly (31), and the push plate (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (33).

4. The automatic material discharging and guiding mechanism for ton bags according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The connecting rod (33) is arranged in a "C-shape", and the other end of the connecting rod (33) is fixedly connected to the side guide block (34).

5. The automatic material discharging and guiding mechanism for ton bags according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A middle material guiding block (21) is fixedly provided in the middle of the material guiding platform (2), and a top of the middle material pouring block (21) is provided with slopes (22) inclined toward both sides.

6. The automatic material discharging and guiding mechanism for ton bags according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The bottom of the side guide block (34) is adapted to the discharge port (23), and the top of each side guide block (34) is provided with an inclined surface.

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