Standard part assembly type steel structure straddle

By rotating the threaded sleeve of the servo motor drive, adjusting the height of the support cylinder and the top frame, combined with the reinforcement rod and the connecting piece reinforcement structure, the problem of insufficient stability and load-bearing capacity of the standard-piece prefabricated steel structure span frame in extreme weather is solved, and the stability and safety of the greenhouse in extreme weather is improved.

CN223281436UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29SHENZHEN HUAQIANG STEEL STRUCTURE ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422684034.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing standard prefabricated steel structure span frames are susceptible to strong wind pressure such as typhoons under extreme weather conditions, resulting in structural deformation and affecting the stability and load-bearing capacity of the greenhouse.

Method used

The servo motor is used to drive the threaded sleeve to rotate, drive the first screw to lift the support cylinder and the top frame, adjust the height of the greenhouse, combine the reinforcement rod and the connecting parts to enhance structural stability, and use stainless steel gaskets to form a triangular support structure, the bottom plate thorn plate increases the ground friction, and the bottom plate is fixed by anchor bolts.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the lateral wind pressure and impact force of the greenhouse, improve structural stability and load-bearing capacity, enhance wind resistance, adapt to different weather conditions, and improve safety and adaptability.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel structure straddles, and particularly relates to a standard part assembly type steel structure straddle which comprises a bottom plate, and a plurality of sets of supporting rods are installed on the bottom plate at equal intervals. The outer wall of the supporting rod is slidably sleeved with a supporting cylinder. One end of the supporting cylinder is sleeved with a connecting cylinder, and a top frame is slidably connected into the other end of the connecting cylinder. Screw holes are correspondingly formed in the two ends of the connecting cylinder, the top frame and the end part of the supporting cylinder; a servo motor is started to drive a threaded sleeve to rotate, a first screw is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, so that rotation of the threaded sleeve can drive the first screw to move up and down, movement of the first screw can further drive a supporting cylinder and a top frame to ascend and descend together at the moment, and therefore the overall height of the greenhouse is reduced; lateral wind pressure and impact force borne by the greenhouse are reduced, the stability and bearing capacity of the structure are improved, and the height of the greenhouse is adjusted according to different weather conditions and actual requirements.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel structure spans, in particular to a standard component assembled steel structure span. Background Art

[0002] Standard parts assembled steel structure span is a steel structure span that is constructed and installed using standard parts. The use of standard parts for installation makes the construction process simple and quick, greatly improving the installation efficiency. It is commonly used in many fields, such as greenhouses, residential buildings and public buildings.

[0003] At present, some greenhouses use light steel cross-frame structures as the main load-bearing structure to improve the overall bearing capacity and stability of the greenhouse. Its prefabricated design makes construction more convenient and quick, which can effectively shorten the construction period and reduce costs.

[0004] When using standard assembled steel frame as the main load-bearing structure of the greenhouse, although the overall frame has a high load-bearing capacity and stability, when encountering extreme weather conditions such as typhoons, the strong wind pressure brought by the typhoon can easily cause the frame to be subjected to large lateral forces and impact forces, causing the structure to deform, thereby affecting the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire greenhouse. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background art, the present invention proposes a standard component assembled steel structure span frame.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the present invention describes a standard-part assembled steel structure cross-frame, comprising a base plate, on which a plurality of groups of support rods are equidistantly installed; a support tube is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod; a connecting tube is sleeved on one end of the support tube, and the other end of the connecting tube is slidingly connected to a top frame; screw holes are correspondingly provided at both ends of the connecting tube, the top frame and the end of the support tube; an insert rod is fixedly connected to one end of the top frame, and the insert rod is internally plugged in with one end of the support tube; a threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the middle part of the base plate, and a first screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve; one end of the first screw is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support tube through a connecting block; the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is connected to the servo motor through a bevel gear set.

[0007] Preferably, multiple groups of connecting parts are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support tube, and reinforcing rods are slidably connected inside the multiple groups of connecting parts; screw holes are correspondingly opened inside the connecting parts and the reinforcing rods; one end of the reinforcing rod is threaded, and a nut is provided at the threaded end of the reinforcing rod; one end of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block.

[0008] Preferably, the support rod and the top frame are provided with a cavity inside, and a first gasket and a second gasket are provided in sequence and obliquely inside one end of the support rod and the top frame; the first gasket is connected to one end of the second gasket.

[0009] Preferably, the support tube and the top frame are both fixed with a connecting ring; a bracket is fixed to one side of the connecting ring; a splint is slidably connected to the inside of the bracket; one end of the splint is rotatably connected to a second screw, and the other end of the second screw is threaded through the inside of the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the first gasket and the second gasket are made of stainless steel, and the angle between the first gasket and the second gasket is ninety degrees.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is provided with thorn plates, and the thorn plates are arranged in multiple groups at equal intervals.

[0012] Preferably, mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the bottom plate edge, and anchor bolts are provided inside the mounting holes.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a standard assembled steel structure span frame, which drives the threaded sleeve to rotate by starting the servo motor. Since the first screw is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, the rotation of the threaded sleeve will drive the first screw to move up and down. At this time, the movement of the first screw will further drive the support tube and the top frame to rise and fall together, thereby reducing the overall height of the greenhouse. By lowering the height, the lateral wind pressure and impact force on the greenhouse can be reduced, the stability and bearing capacity of the structure can be improved, and the height of the greenhouse can be adjusted according to different weather conditions and actual needs, thereby improving the adaptability and safety of the greenhouse.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a standard assembled steel structure span frame, which significantly enhances the stability and bearing capacity of the span frame structure by introducing elements such as reinforcing rods and connecting parts, and improves the wind resistance of the greenhouse under extreme weather conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the bottom plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the support tube and the top frame in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point A;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connector and the reinforcing rod in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the bracket in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the first gasket and the second gasket in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the thorn plate in the utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Support tube; 4. Connecting tube; 5. Top frame; 6. Insert rod; 7. Threaded sleeve; 8. First screw; 9. Bevel gear set; 10. Servo motor; 11. Connector; 12. Reinforcement rod; 13. Nut; 14. Limit block; 15. First gasket; 16. Second gasket; 17. Connecting ring; 18. Bracket; 19. Clamp; 20. Second screw; 21. Spike plate; 22. Connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Specific examples are given below.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 7The utility model provides a standard-part assembled steel structure cross-frame, including a base plate 1, on which multiple groups of support rods 2 are equidistantly installed; the outer wall of the support rod 2 is slidingly sleeved with a support tube 3; one end of the support tube 3 is sleeved with a connecting tube 4, and the other end of the connecting tube 4 is internally slidably connected to a top frame 5; screw holes are correspondingly opened at both ends of the connecting tube 4, the top frame 5 and the end of the support tube 3; one end of the top frame 5 is fixedly connected to a plug rod 6, and the plug rod 6 is plugged into the inside of one end of the support tube 3; the middle part of the base plate 1 is rotatably connected to a threaded sleeve 7, and the inside of the threaded sleeve 7 is threadedly connected to a first screw 8; one end of the first screw 8 is fixed to the outer wall of the support tube 3 through a connecting block 22; the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 7 is transmission-connected to the servo motor 10 through a bevel gear set 9.

[0031] When working, the support rods 2 are equidistantly installed on the base plate 1. As the main component of the vertical support, the support tube 3 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 2 to achieve height adjustability. One end of the connecting tube 4 is sleeved on the support tube 3, and the other end is slidably connected to the top frame 5 inside. It is mainly used to connect the support tube 3 with the top frame 5 and allow the top frame 5 to move up and down within a certain range. The top frame 5 is fixed above the connecting tube 4 to form the top structure of the greenhouse, and the top frame 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 4 and the support tube 3 through screw holes and screws to ensure the stability of the structure. Under normal use, the cross frame The height remains unchanged to support the top structure of the greenhouse. When extreme weather such as a typhoon is approaching, the servo motor 10 is started to drive the threaded sleeve 7 to rotate. Since the first screw 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 7, the rotation of the threaded sleeve 7 will drive the first screw 8 to move up and down. At this time, the movement of the first screw 8 will further drive the support tube 3 and the top frame 5 to rise and fall together, thereby reducing the overall height of the greenhouse. By lowering the height, the lateral wind pressure and impact force on the greenhouse can be reduced, the stability and bearing capacity of the structure can be improved, and the height of the greenhouse can be adjusted according to different weather conditions and actual needs, thereby improving the adaptability and safety of the greenhouse.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 7, multiple groups of connecting parts 11 are fixed to one side of the outer wall of the support tube 3, and the multiple groups of connecting parts 11 are slidably connected to the reinforcing rods 12; screw holes are correspondingly opened in the connecting parts 11 and the reinforcing rods 12; one end of the reinforcing rod 12 is threaded, and the threaded end of the reinforcing rod 12 is provided with a nut 13; one end of the reinforcing rod 12 is fixed to a limit block 14; when working, the connecting parts 11 are fixed to one side of the outer wall of the support tube 3, and the number can be set to multiple groups according to design requirements to evenly distribute and enhance the support effect, which serves as the sliding track and fixed point of the reinforcing rod 12 to ensure that the reinforcing rod 12 can slide stably and be fixed along the predetermined path At the desired position, during the installation or adjustment of the cross-frame structure, an appropriate number of reinforcing rods 12 are selected as needed and slid into the connecting piece 11. By rotating the nut 13, the reinforcing rod 12 is fastened to the desired position. The presence of the limit block 14 ensures that the reinforcing rod 12 will not accidentally slip out of the connecting piece 11. In addition, if it is necessary to further enhance the stability of the connection, the reinforcing rod 12 and the connecting piece 11 can be further fixed together by screws. By introducing elements such as the reinforcing rod 12 and the connecting piece 11, the stability and bearing capacity of the cross-frame structure are significantly enhanced, and the wind resistance of the greenhouse under extreme weather conditions is improved.

[0033] See also Figure 8 The support rod 2 and the top frame 5 are provided with a cavity inside, and the first gasket 15 and the second gasket 16 are inclined inside one end of the support rod 2 and the top frame 5 in sequence; the first gasket 15 is connected to one end of the second gasket 16; when working, the support rod 2 and the top frame 5 are both designed as a cavity to reduce the overall weight of the structure, and provide sufficient space to accommodate other components or carry out necessary structural reinforcement. At the same time, the first gasket 15 and the second gasket 16 form a triangular support structure inside the cavity, so that the frame can effectively disperse and resist these forces when external forces act, so as to increase the overall stability of the structure.

[0034] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 7 The support tube 3 and the top frame 5 are both fixedly connected with a connecting ring 17; a bracket 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring 17; a splint 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the bracket 18; one end of the splint 19 is rotatably connected to a second screw 20, and the other end of the second screw 20 is threadedly passed through the inside of the bracket 18; when working, the position of the splint 19 inside the bracket 18 can be adjusted by rotating the second screw 20, and the shed cloth can be clamped in conjunction with the bracket 18, and the clamping force and position of the splint 19 can be adjusted to adapt to shed cloths of different thicknesses and materials, thereby improving applicability.

[0035] See also Figure 8The first gasket 15 and the second gasket 16 are made of stainless steel, and the angle between the first gasket 15 and the second gasket 16 is set at ninety degrees; when working, a ninety-degree angle is formed between the first gasket 15 and the second gasket 16 to enhance the stability of the supporting structure. When the top frame 5 is subjected to external force, this angle design can more effectively disperse and resist these forces, thereby preventing the structure from tilting or collapsing.

[0036] See also Figure 9 The bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with thorn plates 21, and the thorn plates 21 are arranged in multiple groups at equal intervals; when working, when the base plate is placed on the ground, the thorn plates 21 can penetrate the soil or ground material, thereby increasing the contact area and friction between the base plate 1 and the ground, and reducing the movement of the base plate 1 under the action of wind, rain or other external forces.

[0037] See also Figure 1 The four corners of the edge of the base plate 1 are provided with mounting holes, and anchor bolts are provided inside the mounting holes. During operation, when conditions permit, the anchor bolts can penetrate the base plate and the ground, and the base plate can be firmly locked to the ground by tightening the nuts, so as to further improve the stability of the connection between the base plate 1 and the ground.

[0038] Working principle: The support rods 2 are equidistantly installed on the base plate 1. As the main component of the vertical support, the support tube 3 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 2 to achieve height adjustability. One end of the connecting tube 4 is sleeved on the support tube 3, and the other end is slidably connected to the top frame 5 inside. It is mainly used to connect the support tube 3 with the top frame 5 and allow the top frame 5 to move up and down within a certain range. The top frame 5 is fixed above the connecting tube 4 to form the top structure of the greenhouse, and the top frame 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 4 and the support tube 3 through screw holes and screws to ensure the stability of the structure. Under normal use, the height of the cross frame remains unchanged to support the top structure of the greenhouse. When a typhoon When extreme weather is about to come, the servo motor 10 is started to drive the threaded sleeve 7 to rotate. Since the first screw 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 7, the rotation of the threaded sleeve 7 will drive the first screw 8 to move up and down. At this time, the movement of the first screw 8 will further drive the support tube 3 and the top frame 5 to rise and fall together, thereby lowering the overall height of the greenhouse. By lowering the height, the lateral wind pressure and impact force on the greenhouse can be reduced, the stability and bearing capacity of the structure can be improved, and the height of the greenhouse can be adjusted according to different weather conditions and actual needs, thereby improving the adaptability and safety of the greenhouse; the connecting piece 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support tube 3, and the number can be set to multiple groups according to design requirements to evenly distribute and enhance the support effect The reinforcement rod 12 is used as a sliding track and fixing point for the reinforcement rod 12, ensuring that the reinforcement rod 12 can slide stably along the predetermined path and be fixed in the desired position. During the installation or adjustment of the cross-frame structure, an appropriate number of reinforcement rods 12 are selected as needed and slidably inserted into the connector 11. The reinforcement rod 12 is fastened to the desired position by rotating the nut 13. The presence of the limit block 14 ensures that the reinforcement rod 12 will not accidentally slide out of the connector 11. In addition, if it is necessary to further enhance the stability of the connection, the reinforcement rod 12 and the connector 11 can be further fixed together by screws. By introducing components such as the reinforcement rod 12 and the connector 11, the stability and load-bearing capacity of the cross-frame structure are significantly enhanced. , which improves the wind resistance of the greenhouse under extreme weather conditions; the interior of the support rod 2 and the top frame 5 are both hollow, which reduces the overall weight of the structure and provides sufficient space to accommodate other components or perform necessary structural reinforcement. At the same time, the first gasket 15 and the second gasket 16 form a triangular support structure inside the cavity, so that the frame can effectively disperse and resist external forces when they act, thereby increasing the overall stability of the structure; by rotating the second screw 20, the position of the clamping plate 19 inside the bracket 18 can be adjusted, and the bracket 18 can be used to clamp the greenhouse cloth, and the clamping force and position of the clamping plate 19 can be adjusted to adapt to greenhouse cloths of different thicknesses and materials, thereby improving applicability;The 90-degree angle formed between the first gasket 15 and the second gasket 16 enhances the stability of the supporting structure. When the top frame 5 is subjected to external forces, this angle design can more effectively disperse and resist these forces, thereby preventing the structure from tilting or collapsing. When the base plate is placed on the ground, the thorn plates 21 can penetrate the soil or ground material, thereby increasing the contact area and friction between the base plate 1 and the ground, reducing the movement of the base plate 1 under wind, rain or other external forces. When conditions permit, the anchor bolts can penetrate the base plate and the ground, and the base plate can be firmly locked to the ground by tightening the nuts, further improving the stability of the connection between the base plate 1 and the ground.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A standard-parts assembled steel span frame, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (2) are equidistantly mounted on the bottom plate (1); a support tube (3) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod (2); a connecting tube (4) is sleeved on one end of the support tube (3), and a top frame (5) is slidably connected to the other end of the connecting tube (4); screw holes are correspondingly provided at both ends of the connecting tube (4), the top frame (5) and the end of the support tube (3); a plug rod (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the top frame (5), and the plug rod (6) is plugged into the inside of one end of the support tube (3); a threaded sleeve (7) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom plate (1), and a first screw rod (8) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve (7); one end of the first screw rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support tube (3) through a connecting block (22); the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (7) is transmission-connected to the servo motor (10) through a bevel gear set (9).

2. The standard component assembled steel span frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the support tube (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting members (11), and the plurality of connecting members (11) are internally slidably connected to a reinforcing rod (12); screw holes are correspondingly provided inside the connecting members (11) and the reinforcing rod (12); one end of the reinforcing rod (12) is threaded, and a nut (13) is provided at the threaded end of the reinforcing rod (12); one end of the reinforcing rod (12) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (14).

3. The standard component assembled steel span frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (2) and the top frame (5) are provided with a cavity inside, and a first gasket (15) and a second gasket (16) are provided inside one end of the support rod (2) and the top frame (5) in sequence and in an inclined manner; the first gasket (15) is connected to one end of the second gasket (16).

4. The standard component assembled steel span frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support tube (3) and the top frame (5) are both fixedly connected with a connecting ring (17); a bracket (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring (17); a clamping plate (19) is slidably connected inside the bracket (18); one end of the clamping plate (19) is rotatably connected to a second screw rod (20), and the other end of the second screw rod (20) is threadedly penetrated inside the bracket (18).

5. The standard component assembled steel span frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first gasket (15) and the second gasket (16) are made of stainless steel, and the angle between the first gasket (15) and the second gasket (16) is set at ninety degrees.

6. The standard component assembled steel span frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with thorn plates (21), and the thorn plates (21) are arranged in multiple groups with equal intervals.

7. The standard component assembled steel span frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with mounting holes at four corners of its edge, and anchor bolts are arranged inside the mounting holes.