Sniffing experiment table
By designing a reasonable layout on the laboratory bench, the odor source box, air intake device and sniffing device are respectively set up in different desktops and frames, and equipped with purification and protection measures, the problems of incompatibility of evaluation and easy pipeline damage of the existing laboratory bench are solved, and a convenient operation and safe experimental environment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422442292.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing laboratory bench lacks the integration of subjective evaluation and objective evaluation, and the pipeline is prone to accidental collision damage, making it inconvenient to obtain components.
A sniffing laboratory table is designed, including a first table body and a second table body, the odor source box is arranged on the first table surface, the air intake device is in the first frame, the gas analyzer is in the frame below the second table surface, and the sniffing device is on the back plate above the second table surface, and the integrated evaluation is achieved through reasonable layout, and purification, drying and flow control devices are provided in the frame, and the pipeline is protected using aluminum profiles and transparent acrylic plates.
It realizes the integration of subjective and objective evaluation, protects pipelines, facilitates operation and components, and improves the rationality and safety of the overall layout of the laboratory bench.
Smart Images

Figure CN223284197U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gas detection, in particular to an olfactory identification experiment platform. Background Art
[0002] To purify odors and improve kitchen air quality, suitable odor purification materials are needed. Evaluation of odor purification materials requires incorporating subjective evaluation methods based on human olfactory perception in addition to the traditional objective concentration purification efficiency. Most existing lab benches are constructed using only objective evaluation criteria, and few integrate both subjective and objective evaluations. Current lab benches are open-type, meaning they are constructed using profiles, with components fixed to the profiles and pipes exposed. Relying solely on profiles to build a lab bench can easily appear cluttered, and exposed pipes are at risk of damage from accidental collisions. Furthermore, existing lab benches make it difficult to access components. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an olfactory identification test bench to overcome the problems in the prior art where there are few test benches that integrate subjective and objective evaluations, the risk of pipeline damage due to accidental collisions, and the inconvenience of use.
[0004] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
[0005] The utility model provides an olfactory identification experiment table, comprising a first table body and a second table body, the first table body comprising a first table top and a first frame for supporting the first table top, an odor source box is arranged above the first table top, and an air intake device is arranged in the first frame; the second table body comprising a second table top, a second frame for supporting the second table top and a back panel connected to the rear of the second table top, a gas analyzer is arranged in the second frame, a plurality of olfactory identification devices are connected to the back panel, an air intake pipe and an air outlet pipe are connected below the odor source box, the air intake device is connected to the odor source box via the air intake pipe, the odor source box is connected to the gas analyzer through the air outlet pipe, and is connected to the olfactory identification device through the gas analyzer in one way and the olfactory identification device in the other way.
[0006] In this solution, a first table body and a second table body are provided, the odor source box is provided on the first table top, and the air intake device is placed in a first frame below the first table top; the gas analyzer is provided in a second frame below the second table top, and the olfactory identification device is provided on the back panel above the second table top. The air intake device is connected to the odor source box through the air intake pipe, and the odor source box is connected to the gas analyzer in one way and to the olfactory identification device in the other way after passing through the air outlet pipe. This not only realizes an experimental bench that integrates subjective evaluation and objective evaluation, but also places the odor source box and the olfactory identification device on the top for easy manual operation, and makes the layout of the entire experimental bench more reasonable.
[0007] Preferably, a purification pipe, a drying pipe, and a flow meter are further disposed in the first frame, and the purification pipe, the drying pipe, and the flow meter are connected to the air intake pipe.
[0008] In this solution, a purification tube, a drying tube, and a flow meter are arranged in the first frame. Reasonable positions are set to facilitate connecting the purification tube, drying tube, and flow meter to the air intake pipe, so as to realize purification, drying, and flow control of the air intake of the odor source box.
[0009] Preferably, a purification tank is provided on the second table top, and the purification tank is connected to the air outlet pipe.
[0010] In this solution, the purification tank is placed on the second table, and the purification tank is connected to the outlet pipe to further purify the gas flowing out of the odor source box, ensuring the cleanliness of the gas flowing to the olfactory device and the gas analyzer, and reducing the impact of the gas on the human body or equipment.
[0011] Preferably, a temperature transmitter is further provided in the second frame, and the temperature transmitter is connected to the gas outlet pipe and is located upstream of the purification tank.
[0012] In this solution, a temperature transmitter is further provided in the second frame. The temperature transmitter is connected to the gas outlet pipe and is located upstream of the purification tank, and is used to control the temperature of the gas flowing to the purification tank in the gas outlet pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a gas-liquid separation device is further provided in the second frame, and a water tank is provided in the first frame. The water tank supplies water to the gas-liquid separation device and receives return water from the gas-liquid separation device. The gas-liquid separation device is connected to the bypass pipe, and the air inlet of the bypass pipe is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe close to the odor source box through a valve, and the air outlet of the bypass pipe is connected upstream of the temperature transmitter.
[0014] In this solution, a gas-liquid separation device is also provided in the second frame, a water tank is provided in the first frame, and a bypass containing the gas-liquid separation device is provided, so that when quantitative and qualitative analysis is performed on gas containing a certain gas-water mixture (such as odorous gas generated by placing a hot pot), the gas enters the gas-liquid separation device through the bypass to remove moisture, flows to the temperature transmitter for temperature adjustment, and is then sent to the purification tank, and finally enters the gas analyzer or the olfactory identification device respectively. The water tank supplies water to the gas-liquid separation device and receives the return water from the gas-liquid separation device, thereby realizing gas-water separation.
[0015] Preferably, the first frame, the first table top, the second frame and the second table top are all made of aluminum profiles.
[0016] In this solution, the first frame, the first table top, the second frame and the second table top are all made of aluminum profiles, so that the entire first table body and the second table body have a certain load-bearing function, can carry the required related components, and can also place temporary supplies, with good load-bearing capacity.
[0017] Preferably, transparent acrylic plates are provided on the front and left and right sides of the first frame and the second frame, and the rear of the first frame and the second frame are hollowed out.
[0018] In this solution, transparent acrylic panels are provided on the front and left and right sides of the first frame and the second frame. The transparent acrylic panels serve as the table body and surround the sides of the table body, which not only achieves aesthetics, but also protects the internal experimental components and pipelines to prevent collisions. At the same time, the operation status of each component can be viewed in real time; the rear of the first frame and the second frame are hollowed out, and the back of the table body adopts a hollow structure to facilitate the replacement of experimental components.
[0019] Preferably, the odor source box includes a door panel, and the door panel is provided with two operation holes, the distance between the two operation holes and the ground is between 1m and 1.3m, and the center distance between the two operation holes is between 35cm and 45cm.
[0020] In this solution, the odor source box includes a door panel. When the door panel is closed, the odor source box is a closed structure, so that the odorous gas in the odor source box is smoothly delivered to the olfactory identification device or gas analyzer through the exhaust channel under the action of the air intake device; two operation holes are provided on the odor source box, and the operation hole has an opening and closing transparent panel, which is convenient for opening and operating, such as stirring or turning, and the transparent setting is also convenient for manual observation when closed, such as putting odor sources such as hot pot and durian into the positive pressure box for operation, and the distance between the two operation holes is controlled to be between 1m-1.3m from the ground, and the distance between the two operation holes is controlled to be between 35cm and 45cm. It is set in combination with the height range of the human body to make it more comfortable for manual operation.
[0021] Preferably, a slide rail is provided on the back panel, and a slider cooperating with the slide rail is provided on the olfactory identification device.
[0022] In this solution, a slide rail is provided on the back panel, and a slider that cooperates with the slide rail is provided on the olfactory detection device. The olfactory detection device can be disassembled and assembled through the cooperation of the slider and the slide rail, which facilitates the operation of taking and placing.
[0023] Preferably, the size of the second table body in the front-to-back direction is smaller than that of the first table body in the front-to-back direction; the first table body and the second table body are fixedly arranged on an L-shaped base plate, and a pulley is provided at the bottom of the base plate.
[0024] In this solution, the size of the second table body in the front-to-back direction is smaller than that of the first table body in the front-to-back direction, which not only saves space but also makes it convenient for olfactory personnel to perform olfactory operations in the front; the first table body and the second table body are fixedly set on an L-shaped base plate, so that the first table body and the second table body are integrated, making the structure more compact, and pulleys are provided at the bottom of the base plate to easily realize the movement and relocation of the olfactory laboratory bench.
[0025] The positive progressive effect of the present invention is: a olfactory identification experiment bench, by setting a first table body and a second table body, setting the odor source box on the first table top, and placing the air intake device in the first frame below the first table top; and setting the gas analyzer in the second frame below the second table top, and setting the olfactory identification device on the back panel above the second table top, the air intake device is connected with the odor source box through the air intake pipe, and the odor source box is connected to the gas analyzer in one way after passing through the air outlet pipe, and is connected to the olfactory identification device in the other way, which not only realizes an experimental bench integrating subjective evaluation and objective evaluation, but also places the odor source box and the olfactory identification device on the top, which is convenient for manual operation, and the layout of the entire experimental bench is more reasonable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an olfactory identification test bench in one direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first frame and the second frame.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the olfactory identification test bench in another direction according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of an olfactory identification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] Description of Reference Numerals
[0031] First table 1
[0032] Second table 2
[0033] First Desktop 3
[0034] First Frame 4
[0035] Odor Source Box 5
[0036] Intake device 6
[0037] Water tank 7
[0038] Second Desktop 8
[0039] Second Frame 9
[0040] Backplane 10
[0041] Gas-liquid separation device 11
[0042] Water supply port 12
[0043] Gas analyzer 13
[0044] Smell detection device 14
[0045] Purification tube 15
[0046] Drying tube 16
[0047] Flow meter 17
[0048] Purification tank 18
[0049] Operation hole 19
[0050] Slide rail 20
[0051] Slider 21
[0052] L-shaped bottom plate 22
[0053] Olfactory Detection Portal 23
[0054] Temperature transmitter 24
[0055] Support rod 25 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] A preferred embodiment is given below, and the present invention is described more clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0057] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the utility model provides an olfactory identification experiment table, comprising a first table body 1 and a second table body 2, the first table body 1 comprising a first desktop 3 and a first frame 4 for supporting the first desktop 3, an odor source box 5 is arranged above the first desktop 3, and an air intake device 6 is arranged in the first frame 4; the second table body 2 comprises a second desktop 8, a second frame 9 for supporting the second desktop 8 and a back panel 10 connected to the rear of the second desktop 8, a gas analyzer 13 is arranged in the second frame 9, and a plurality of olfactory identification devices 14 are connected to the back panel 10, the lower part of the odor source box 5 is connected to the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the air intake device 6 is connected to the odor source box 5 via the air inlet pipe, the odor source box 5 is connected to the gas analyzer 13 through the air outlet pipe, and is connected to the olfactory identification device 14 through the other way. A first table body 1 and a second table body 2 are set, the odor source box 5 is set on the first desktop 3, and the air intake device 6 is placed in the first frame 4 below the first desktop 3; the gas analyzer 13 is set in the second frame 9 below the second desktop 8, and the olfactory identification device 14 is set on the back panel 10 above the second desktop 8, and the odor source box 5 and the olfactory identification device 14 are placed on the top, which is convenient for manual operation and the layout of the entire experimental bench is more reasonable; the air intake device 6 is connected to the odor source box 5 through the air intake pipe, and the odor source box 5 is connected to the gas analyzer 13 through the air outlet pipe, and the other way is connected to the olfactory identification device 14, which can also realize an experimental bench integrating subjective evaluation and objective evaluation.
[0058] like Figure 2 As shown, the first frame 4 is also equipped with a purification pipe 15, a drying pipe 16, and a flow meter 17. The purification pipe 15, the drying pipe 16, and the flow meter 17 are connected to the air intake pipe. The purification pipe 15, the drying pipe 16, and the flow meter 17 are arranged in the first frame 4. The reasonable position setting makes it easy to connect the purification pipe 15, the drying pipe 16, and the flow meter 17 to the air intake pipe, so as to achieve the purification, drying, and flow control of the air intake of the odor source box 5. Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, two flow meters 17 are provided, which are respectively provided on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, to control the flow entering the odor source box 5 and the flow flowing out of the odor source box 5, respectively. A purification tank 18 is provided on the second desktop 8, and the purification tank 18 is connected to the air outlet pipe. The purification tank 18 is provided on the second desktop 8, and the purification tank 18 is connected to the air outlet pipe to further purify the gas flowing out of the odor source box 5, to ensure the cleanliness of the gas flowing to the olfactory identification device 14 and the gas analyzer 13, and to reduce the impact of the gas on the human body or equipment. It should be noted that, Figure 2 The specific pipeline connection is not shown in the figure. The air intake pipeline referred to herein refers to the pipeline connected from the air intake device 6 to the odor source box 5, and the air outlet pipeline refers to the pipeline connected from the odor source box 5 to the purification tank 18.
[0059] like Figure 2As shown, a temperature transmitter 24 is further provided in the second frame 9. The temperature transmitter 24 is connected to the gas outlet pipe and is located upstream of the purification tank 18. The second frame 9 is also provided with a temperature transmitter 24. The temperature transmitter 24 is connected to the gas outlet pipe and is located upstream of the purification tank 18. The temperature transmitter 24 is used to control the temperature of the gas flowing from the gas outlet pipe to the purification tank 18.
[0060] In this embodiment, the air intake device 66 adopts an air compressor, but in other embodiments, the air intake device 66 can also be a device with a gas pumping function such as a blower.
[0061] like Figure 2 As shown, a gas-liquid separation device 11 is also provided in the second frame 9, a water tank 7 is provided in the first frame 4, and a water supply port 12 and a return water port are provided on the gas-liquid separation device 11. The water in the water tank 7 is transported to the water supply port 12 of the gas-liquid separation device 11, and the precipitated water returns to the water tank 7 through the return water port provided on the gas-liquid separation device 11, that is, the water tank 7 supplies water to the gas-liquid separation device 11 and receives the return water of the gas-liquid separation device 11. The gas-liquid separation device 11 is connected to the bypass pipe, and the air inlet of the bypass pipe is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe close to the odor source box 5 through a valve, and the air outlet of the bypass pipe is connected upstream of the temperature transmitter 24. A gas-liquid separation device 11 is disposed within the second frame 9, a water tank 7 is disposed within the first frame 4, and a bypass pipe is provided to connect the gas-liquid separation device 11. This allows for quantitative and qualitative analysis of a gas containing a certain mixture of gas and water (e.g., odorous gas generated by a hot pot), which enters the gas-liquid separation device 11 through the bypass to remove moisture, then flows to the temperature transmitter 24 for temperature adjustment before being sent to the purification tank 18. Finally, it enters the gas analyzer 13 or the olfactory identification device 14, respectively. The water tank 7 supplies water to the gas-liquid separation device 11 and receives the return water from the gas-liquid separation device 11, thereby achieving gas-water separation. In this embodiment, a bypass pipe is provided. When the odor source to be smelled and analyzed requires gas-water separation, a valve is opened to connect the bypass pipe to the odor source box 5, while the outlet pipe side is closed, allowing the gas to undergo gas-liquid separation through the gas-liquid separation device 11 in the bypass pipe before being sent to the olfactory identification device 14 and the gas analyzer 13.
[0062] The first frame 4, the first table top 3, the second frame 9 and the second table top 8 are all made of aluminum profiles. This allows the entire first table body 1 and the second table body 2 to have a certain load-bearing function, which can carry the required related components and can also place temporary items, with good load-bearing capacity.
[0063] The front and left and right sides of the first and second frames (4) are enclosed with transparent acrylic panels, while the rear of the first and second frames is hollowed out. Using transparent acrylic panels as the table body, wrapped around the sides, not only creates an aesthetically pleasing surface, but also protects the internal experimental components and pipes from collisions, allowing for real-time monitoring of the operating status of each component. The rear of the first and second frames is hollowed out, and the back of the table is hollowed out to facilitate the replacement of experimental components.
[0064] The odor source box 5 includes a door panel with two operation holes 19 provided thereon. The distance between the two operation holes 19 and the ground is between 1m and 1.3m, and the center distance between the two operation holes 19 is between 35cm and 45cm. The odor source box 5 includes a door panel. When the door panel is closed, the odor source box 5 is a closed structure, so that the odorous gas in the odor source box 5 is smoothly delivered to the olfactory identification device 14 or the gas analyzer 13 through the exhaust channel under the action of the air intake device 6. The odor source box 5 is provided with two operation holes 19. The operation holes 19 have an opening and closing transparent panel, which is convenient for opening and operating, such as stirring or turning. The transparent setting also facilitates manual observation when closed, such as placing an odor source such as hot pot or durian into the positive pressure box for operation. The distance between the two operation holes 19 and the ground is controlled to be between 1m and 1.3m, and the distance between the two operation holes 19 is controlled to be between 35cm and 45cm. The setting is based on the height range of the human body to make manual operation more comfortable.
[0065] An air intake hole and an exhaust hole are provided on the first desktop 3. The air intake pipe passes through the air intake hole and is connected to the odor source box 5. The exhaust pipe passes through the exhaust hole, so that the exhaust of the odor source box 5 is connected to the gas analyzer 13 or the olfactory identification device 14; a dry delivery pipe is also provided in the second frame 9, and a through hole is also provided on the second desktop 8 for the delivery pipe to be connected to the purification tank 18, so as to realize the connection between the experimental components above the first desktop 3 and the experimental components above the second desktop 8, such as the connection of the odor source box 5, the purification tank 18, etc., to avoid the pipeline being exposed to the outside to protect the pipeline.
[0066] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 As shown, a slide rail 20 is provided on the back panel 10, and a slider 21 is provided on the olfactory device 14 to cooperate with the slide rail 20. The slider 21 cooperates with the slide rail 20 to enable the olfactory device 14 to be assembled and disassembled, facilitating the removal and placement of the olfactory device. The olfactory port 23 is located at the top of the olfactory device 14 and is set 1.3 meters above the ground. Setting the olfactory port 23 at a height that is generally easy to smell reduces the possibility of the olfactory user bending over. Of course, in other embodiments, the olfactory port 23 can be set within a range of 1.2 meters to 1.4 meters above the ground.
[0067] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the odor source box 5 is arranged above the first table body 1 through the support rod 25. The arrangement of the support rod 25 can ensure that the odor source box 5 can be at a suitable height on the basis of increasing the height of the first frame 4, thereby reducing costs.
[0068] Preferably, the size of the second table body 2 in the front-to-back direction is smaller than that of the first table body 1, which not only saves space but also makes it convenient for olfactory personnel to perform olfactory operations in the front; the first table body 1 and the second table body 2 are fixedly arranged on an L-shaped base plate 22, and a pulley is provided at the bottom of the base plate, so that the first table body 1 and the second table body 2 are integrated, making the structure more compact, and a pulley is provided at the bottom of the base plate, which can easily realize the movement and relocation of the olfactory laboratory bench.
[0069] When the olfactory identification test bench provided by the present invention is in use, an air collecting bag or an object to be gas-collected (such as durian, boiling hot pot, etc.) is placed in the odor source box 5, and the air compressor is connected to the odor source box 5 via an air inlet pipe connected to equipment such as a purification pipe 15, a drying pipe 16, and a flow meter 17. The air compressor is started to increase the pressure in the odor source box 5, and the collected gas is squeezed into the air outlet pipe. In this process, the purification pipe 15 and the drying pipe 16 are used to purify and dry the gas entering the odor source box 5. If the odor source box 5 contains an air collecting bag containing odorous gas, no inlet and outlet pipes are required. The water treatment is directly transmitted through the outlet pipe through the temperature transmitter 24, the purification tank 18 and other treatments, and then divided into two routes to be respectively transported to the gas analyzer 13 for quantitative analysis and to the olfactory identification device 14 for manual olfactory identification; if the odorous gas in the odor source box 5 needs to be dehydrated, the bypass pipe is opened, and the gas in the odor source box 5 is transported to the gas-liquid separation device 11 for treatment, and then processed through the temperature transmitter 24, the purification tank 18 and other treatments, and then divided into two routes to be respectively transported to the gas analyzer 13 for quantitative analysis and to the olfactory identification device 14 for manual olfactory identification, thereby realizing the integration of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis.
[0070] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these are merely illustrative and that the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, and such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A smell identification test bench, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first table body and a second table body, the first table body comprises a first table top and a first frame for supporting the first table top, an odor source box is arranged above the first table top, and an air intake device is arranged in the first frame; the second table body comprises a second table top, a second frame for supporting the second table top and a back panel connected to the rear of the second table top, a gas analyzer is arranged in the second frame, and a plurality of olfactory devices are connected to the back panel, the lower part of the odor source box is connected to an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air intake device is connected to the odor source box via the air inlet pipe, and the odor source box is connected to the gas analyzer through the air outlet pipe and the olfactory device through the gas analyzer in one way and the olfactory device in the other way.
2. The olfactory identification test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A purification pipe, a drying pipe, and a flow meter are further disposed in the first frame. The purification pipe, the drying pipe, and the flow meter are connected to the air intake pipe.
3. The olfactory identification test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A purification tank is provided on the second table top, and the purification tank is connected to the air outlet pipe.
4. The olfactory identification test bench according to claim 3, characterized in that: A temperature transmitter is also provided in the second frame. The temperature transmitter is connected to the gas outlet pipe and is located upstream of the purification tank.
5. The olfactory identification test bench according to claim 4, characterized in that: A gas-liquid separation device is also provided in the second frame, and a water tank is provided in the first frame. The water tank supplies water to the gas-liquid separation device and receives return water from the gas-liquid separation device. The gas-liquid separation device is connected to a bypass pipe, and the air inlet of the bypass pipe is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe close to the odor source box through a valve, and the air outlet of the bypass pipe is connected upstream of the temperature transmitter.
6. The olfactory identification test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame, the first table top, the second frame and the second table top are all made of aluminum profiles.
7. The olfactory identification test bench according to claim 6, characterized in that: Transparent acrylic plates are arranged on the front and left and right sides of the first frame and the second frame, and the rear of the first frame and the second frame are hollowed out.
8. The olfactory identification test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The odor source box comprises a door panel, which is provided with two operation holes. The distance between the two operation holes and the ground is between 1m and 1.3m, and the center distance between the two operation holes is between 35cm and 45cm.
9. The olfactory identification test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back plate is provided with a slide rail, and the olfactory identification device is provided with a slider that cooperates with the slide rail.
10. The olfactory identification test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the second table body in the front-to-back direction is smaller than that of the first table body in the front-to-back direction. The first table body and the second table body are fixedly arranged on an L-shaped bottom plate, and a pulley is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.