Tree seedling planting and pit digging equipment for afforestation

Abstract

The utility model discloses sapling planting pit digging equipment for afforestation, and relates to the technical field of vegetation planting, the sapling planting pit digging equipment for afforestation comprises a transfer assembly, a supporting assembly and a pit digging assembly are installed on the transfer assembly, and the pit digging assembly comprises a support assembly installed on the transfer assembly and used for supporting; the pit digging assembly further comprises a digging assembly installed on the support assembly and used for digging pits, and the pit digging assembly further comprises a water spraying assembly installed on the digging assembly and used for spraying water to soften soil. Through the cooperation of the water spraying assembly and the digging assembly, the ground can be softened during digging, and the working efficiency is greatly improved while the abrasion of a cutter is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation planting, in particular to a device for digging holes for planting saplings for forestry. Background Art

[0002] Digging equipment is a special machine for quickly digging holes for afforestation and fertilization in mountainous, hilly and gully areas. It is widely used in afforestation, planting fruit trees, fences, and fertilizing fruit trees in autumn. Because it is suitable for various terrains and is easy to carry and operate in the field, digging equipment is often used in garden transplanting and planting.

[0003] The existing digging equipment fixes the digging device on the ground during operation, and then uses the drill rod and drill bit to dig the ground. In actual operation, the participation of workers is required, and the digging equipment needs to be installed and disassembled once a pit is dug, which greatly reduces the work efficiency. Therefore, a digging equipment that can be quickly installed and disassembled is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sapling planting device for forest cultivation includes a transfer assembly, a support assembly and a digging assembly mounted on the transfer assembly, the digging assembly including a bracket assembly mounted on the transfer assembly for support, the digging assembly also including a digging assembly mounted on the bracket assembly for digging a hole, and the digging assembly also including a water spraying assembly mounted on the digging assembly for spraying water to soften the soil;

[0005] The bracket assembly includes a connecting ring II rotatably mounted on the transfer assembly, a support frame fixedly mounted on the connecting ring II, a gripping barb for auxiliary fixation fixedly mounted on the support frame, and a connecting ring I fixedly mounted on the support frame;

[0006] The support assembly includes a support rod fixedly mounted on the transfer assembly, a connecting rod II is rotatably mounted on the support rod, an articulated seat is hinged on the support rod, a connecting rod I is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod II, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod I, a cylinder is hinged on the connecting rod, the fixed end of the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the articulated seat, the protruding end of the cylinder is hinged to the connecting rod, and a connecting shaft II is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod I.

[0007] Preferably, the excavation component includes a gantry slide column fixedly mounted on the support component, an electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the gantry slide column, the fixed end of the electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the gantry slide column, a motor is fixedly mounted on the protruding end of the electric cylinder, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the motor, a sliding seat is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, and the sliding seat is slidably mounted on the gantry slide column.

[0008] Preferably, a thread cutter for digging pits is fixedly mounted on the motor output shaft, and the thread cutter is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat.

[0009] Preferably, the water spray assembly includes a water tank and a water spray head fixedly mounted on the excavation assembly, a one-way valve I is fixedly mounted on the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly mounted on the one-way valve I, and the water spray assembly also includes a push rod slidably mounted on the excavation assembly, a push frame and a pressure plate are fixedly mounted on the push rod, and the pressure plate is slidably mounted on the excavation assembly.

[0010] The utility model provides a sapling planting and digging device for forest cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] (1) By cooperating with the transfer assembly and the support assembly, the digging assembly can be quickly installed and disassembled, saving the time required for equipment installation and greatly improving work efficiency; (2) By cooperating with the water spray assembly and the excavation assembly, the ground can be softened during excavation, reducing the wear of the tool and greatly improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pit digging component of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pit digging component of the present utility model.

[0017] Reference numerals: 1-transfer assembly; 2-support assembly; 3-digging assembly; 101-driving power source; 102-moving wheel I; 103-carrying support rod; 104-moving wheel II; 105-moving wheel III; 106-connecting shaft I; 201-cylinder; 202-connecting rod I; 203-connecting rod II; 204-connecting rod; 205-articulated seat; 206-support rod; 207-connecting shaft II; 301-support frame; 3 02-Gantry slide; 303-Electric cylinder; 304-Motor; 305-Pushing frame; 306-Thread cutter; 307-Sliding seat; 308-Fixed frame; 309-Water tank; 310-Water inlet pipe; 311-Connecting ring I; 312-Connecting ring II; 313-One-way valve I; 314-Water supply pipe; 315-Sprinkler head; 316-Grip barb; 317-Pushing rod; 318-Pressure plate; 319-Valve II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 This embodiment provides a tree seedling planting and digging equipment for forestry, including a transfer component 1, on which a support component 2 and a digging component 3 are installed. The digging component 3 includes a bracket component installed on the transfer component 1 for support, and the digging component 3 also includes an excavation component installed on the bracket component for digging a hole. The digging component 3 also includes a water spraying component installed on the excavation component for spraying water to soften the soil.

[0020] The transfer assembly 1 includes a driving power source 101, on which a driving device for driving is installed. The driving device is connected to the moving wheel I 102 for driving the moving wheel I 102 to rotate. Two bearing support rods 103 are fixedly installed on the driving power source 101, and a connecting shaft I 106 is fixedly installed on the two bearing support rods 103. The bearing support rods 103 are also rotatably installed with moving wheels II 104 and moving wheels III 105.

[0021] During operation, the power source 101 drives the moving wheel I 102 to rotate, thereby driving the device to move as a whole, thereby completing the position transfer.

[0022] The support assembly 2 includes a support rod 206 fixedly mounted on the load-bearing support rod 103, two connecting rods II 203 are rotatably mounted on the support rod 206, a hinged seat 205 is hinged on the support rod 206, and connecting rods I 202 are rotatably mounted on the two connecting rods II 203 respectively, and a connecting rod 204 is fixedly mounted on the two connecting rods I 202, and a cylinder 201 is hinged on the connecting rod 204, the fixed end of the cylinder 201 is fixedly mounted on the hinged seat 205, and the protruding end is hinged to the connecting rod 204, a connecting shaft II 207 is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod I 202, and the connecting shaft II 207 is fixedly mounted on the digging assembly 3.

[0023] During operation, the device is driven by the driving power source 101 to move as a whole. When it moves to the digging position, the cylinder 201 is started, which in turn drives the connecting rod 204 to move, and then drives the connecting rod I 202 and the connecting rod II 203 to deflect, thereby making the digging component 3 erected, thereby completing the preparation work. After the digging is completed, the cylinder 201 is started to reset, so that the digging component 3 is leveled, thereby completing the digging work.

[0024] The digging assembly 3 includes two connecting rings II 312 rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft I 106, and a support frame 301 is fixedly mounted on the two connecting rings II 312. A plurality of ground-gripping hooks 316 (the number is set according to demand) for auxiliary fixation are fixedly mounted on the support frame 301. Two connecting rings I 311 are also fixedly mounted on the support frame 301. The two connecting rings I 311 are fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft II 207. A gantry sliding column 302 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 301. The electric cylinder 303 is fixedly mounted on the gantry slide column 302. The gantry slide column 302 has two legs, each of which is provided with a chamber. The fixed end of the electric cylinder 303 is fixedly mounted on the gantry slide column 302. The motor 304 and the push frame 305 are fixedly mounted on the extended end of the electric cylinder 303. The fixed frame 308 is fixedly mounted on the motor 304. The fixed frame 308 is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat 307. The sliding seat 307 is slidably mounted on the gantry slide column 302. The output shaft of the motor 304 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 304. A screw cutter 306 for digging a pit is fixedly installed, two push rods 317 are fixedly installed on the push frame 305, and a pressing piece 318 is fixedly installed on the two push rods 317. The two push rods 317 are respectively slidably installed with the two legs of the gantry slide column 302, and the screw cutter 306 is rotatably installed with the sliding seat 307. Two water tanks 309 are also fixedly installed on the gantry slide column 302. The two water tanks 309 are respectively located at the two ends of the gantry slide column 302. The two water tanks 309 are fixedly installed on the gantry slide column 302. 9 are respectively fixedly mounted with a water inlet pipe 310 and a one-way valve I 313, and the two one-way valves I 313 are respectively fixedly mounted with a water pipe 314, and the two water pipes 314 are respectively connected to the chambers in the two legs of the gantry slide 302, and the two legs of the gantry slide 302 are respectively fixedly mounted with a water spray head 315, and the two water spray heads 315 are respectively connected to the chambers of the two legs of the gantry slide 302, and the two water spray heads 315 are respectively fixedly mounted with a valve II 319.

[0025] During operation, the digging assembly 3 is transported to the digging position by driving the power source 101, the digging assembly 3 is erected by the support assembly 2, and the ground-gripping barb 316 is stuck in the ground to complete the preparation work. After the preparation work is completed, the valve II 319 is opened, and the electric cylinder 303 is started to drive the pushing frame 305 and the motor 304 to move downward. When the pushing frame 305 moves downward, the pressing plate 318 is pushed downward, and then the water in the chamber of the gantry slide column 302 is pushed from the sprinkler head 315 to the ground to soften the ground. When the thread cutter 306 contacts the ground, the motor 304 is started, and then the thread cutter 306 is driven to rotate, thereby digging the ground. The electric cylinder 303 is continued to be started to push the motor 304 to move downward, thereby controlling the depth of the digging pit and completing the digging. After the pit is dug, the electric cylinder 303 is reset, thereby driving the motor 304 and the pushing frame 305 to move upward. The pushing frame 305 moves upward and drives the pressing plate 318 to move upward, thereby completing the reset. When the thread cutter 306 exits the ground, the motor 304 stops, and the thread cutter 306 stops rotating, thereby completing the digging work. After the digging work is completed, the valve II 319 is closed and the one-way valve I 313 is opened to allow the water in the water tank 309 to enter the leg chamber of the gantry slide column 302, thereby completing the water replenishment work. After the water replenishment work is completed, the one-way valve I 313 is closed. After the digging is completed, the digging assembly 3 is placed flat by the support assembly 2, and the entire device is brought to the next digging position by driving the power source 101 to carry out excavation work at the next pit.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sapling planting and digging device for forest cultivation, comprising a transfer assembly (1), characterized in that: The transfer assembly (1) is equipped with a support assembly (2) and a pit digging assembly (3), wherein the pit digging assembly (3) comprises a bracket assembly mounted on the transfer assembly (1) for support, the pit digging assembly (3) further comprises an excavation assembly mounted on the bracket assembly for digging a pit, and the pit digging assembly (3) further comprises a water spraying assembly mounted on the excavation assembly for spraying water to soften the soil; The support assembly comprises a connecting ring II (312) rotatably mounted on the transfer assembly (1); a support frame (301) is fixedly mounted on the connecting ring II (312); a ground-gripping barb (316) for auxiliary fixation is fixedly mounted on the support frame (301); and a connecting ring I (311) is also fixedly mounted on the support frame (301); The support assembly (2) includes a support rod (206) fixedly mounted on the transfer assembly (1), a connecting rod II (203) rotatably mounted on the support rod (206), an articulated seat (205) hingedly mounted on the support rod (206), a connecting rod I (202) rotatably mounted on the connecting rod II (203), a connecting rod (204) fixedly mounted on the connecting rod I (202), a cylinder (201) hingedly mounted on the connecting rod (204), a fixed end of the cylinder (201) fixedly mounted on the articulated seat (205), an extended end of the cylinder (201) hingedly mounted on the connecting rod (204), and a connecting shaft II (207) rotatably mounted on the connecting rod I (202).

2. The afforestation seedling planting and digging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The excavation assembly comprises a gantry sliding column (302) fixedly mounted on the support assembly, an electric cylinder (303) fixedly mounted on the gantry sliding column (302), a fixed end of the electric cylinder (303) fixedly mounted on the gantry sliding column (302), a motor (304) fixedly mounted on the extended end of the electric cylinder (303), a fixed frame (308) fixedly mounted on the motor (304), a sliding seat (307) fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (308), and the sliding seat (307) slidably mounted on the gantry sliding column (302).

3. The afforestation seedling planting and digging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screw cutter (306) for digging a hole is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (304), and the screw cutter (306) is rotatably mounted on a sliding seat (307).

4. The afforestation seedling planting and digging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray assembly includes a water tank (309) and a water spray head (315) fixedly mounted on the excavation assembly. A one-way valve I (313) is fixedly mounted on the water tank (309). A water pipe (314) is fixedly mounted on the one-way valve I (313). The water spray assembly also includes a push rod (317) slidably mounted on the excavation assembly. A push frame (305) and a pressure plate (318) are fixedly mounted on the push rod (317). The pressure plate (318) is slidably mounted on the excavation assembly.

Images