Intelligent agricultural constant-temperature greenhouse

Abstract

An intelligent agricultural constant-temperature greenhouse comprises a greenhouse protection layer and is characterized in that fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two ends of the greenhouse protection layer, a plurality of dustproof blades are rotationally connected to inner cavities of the fixing plates, non-through clamping grooves are formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the greenhouse protection layer, a filter screen plate is inserted into an inner cavity of each clamping groove, and a temperature controller is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the greenhouse protection layer; the temperature controller is located between the fixing plate and the filter screen plate, filter screens are fixedly connected to the two sides of the temperature controller, a plurality of fixing assemblies are fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse protection layer, a plurality of damping fixing assemblies are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the greenhouse protection layer, a drainage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse protection layer, and a through clamping hole is formed in the top of the greenhouse protection layer. Through the arrangement of the temperature controller, accurate control over the temperature in the greenhouse is ensured, the temperature requirements of growth of different crops are met, the rotary connection design of the dustproof blades effectively prevents external dust and impurities from entering the greenhouse, and the internal environment is kept clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural greenhouses are a type of frame-covered structure with excellent thermal insulation performance. Their appearance has brought great convenience to people's lives. Generally, agricultural greenhouses use a bamboo or steel structure frame, covered with a layer of thermal insulation plastic film to form a greenhouse space. However, this thermal insulation space formed by thermal insulation plastic film does not have much effect on the temperature inside the agricultural greenhouse when encountering severe cold weather, resulting in a significant decrease in the survival rate of plants under low temperature conditions. Moreover, the traditional greenhouse structure is complex and cannot strictly guarantee the suitable temperature for the growth of various plants, which has an adverse effect on the growth of plants.

[0003] To this end, an intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse is provided to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the utility model provides an intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse to at least partially solve the above technical problems.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted by this utility model are as follows:

[0006] The utility model proposes an intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse protective layer, wherein fixed plates are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the greenhouse protective layer, a plurality of dustproof leaves are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed plate, a non-through card slot is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the greenhouse protective layer, a filter screen plate is inserted into the inner cavity of the card slot, a temperature controller is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the greenhouse protective layer, and the temperature controller is located between the fixed plate and the filter screen plate, and filters are fixedly connected on both sides of the temperature controller.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of fixing components are fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse protection layer, a plurality of shock-absorbing fixing components are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the greenhouse protection layer, and a drainage component is provided at the bottom of the greenhouse protection layer.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a through-hole is opened on the top of the greenhouse protective layer, and the top of the filter screen plate passes through the hole to the outer wall of the greenhouse protective layer, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a number of through drainage holes are evenly opened in the middle of the bottom of the greenhouse protective layer, and the cross-section of the bottom of the inner cavity of the greenhouse protective layer is set to an arc shape, and a number of non-through slide grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the greenhouse protective layer.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the drainage assembly includes a threaded plug, a support plate, and a slider. The threaded plug is engaged with the drainage hole through a threaded groove. The slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove. The bottom of the slider is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the top of the support plate is fitted with the bottom of the threaded plug.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the shock-absorbing fixing assembly includes a hanging rod, a suspension rod, a spring damper, and a slide plate. The hanging rod is evenly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the greenhouse protective layer. The hanging rod is slidingly connected to the suspension rod, and the hanging rod is L-shaped and the suspension rod is J-shaped. Several spring dampers are evenly and fixedly connected to one side of the suspension rod.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a slide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the spring damper, and one side of the slide plate is slidably connected to one side of the hanging rod.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing assembly includes a fixing seat, a fixing groove, a clamping rod, and a fixing block. Several fixing seats are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse protective layer. A fixing groove is opened on the top of the fixing seat. The clamping rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing groove. The cross-sections of the fixing groove and the clamping rod are both in the shape of an L and match each other. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping rod.

[0014] The implementation of the present invention will have the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This embodiment ensures precise control of the internal temperature of the greenhouse through the setting of the thermostat to meet the temperature requirements of different crop growth. The rotating connection design of the dustproof leaves effectively blocks external dust and impurities from entering the greenhouse, keeping the internal environment clean, which is conducive to the healthy growth of crops.

[0016] In this embodiment, the filter screen plate is inserted through a card slot and a handle is provided on the top to facilitate regular cleaning or replacement of the filter screen plate, thereby ensuring air circulation and maintaining good air quality.

[0017] This embodiment utilizes a drainage assembly, including threaded plugs and drainage holes, to effectively control water drainage and prevent waterlogging from damaging crop roots. The arc-shaped bottom design and evenly distributed drainage holes ensure rapid water drainage while preventing soil erosion. The inclusion of a shock-absorbing fixing assembly enhances greenhouse stability, reduces the impact of environmental changes on the greenhouse structure, and protects crops from damage.

[0018] This embodiment ensures the stability of the greenhouse structure and improves its wind and pressure resistance through the coordinated use of the greenhouse protection layer with the fixing components and the shock-absorbing fixing components. The setting of the chute and slider facilitates the installation and maintenance of the drainage components, ensuring the long-term and efficient operation of the greenhouse.

[0019] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or technical descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of an intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse proposed in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of an intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse proposed in this utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Greenhouse protective layer; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Dustproof leaf; 4. Thermostat; 5. Clamp hole; 6. Filter plate; 7. Handle; 8. Clamp slot; 9. Fixed assembly; 10. Shock-absorbing fixed assembly; 11. Drainage assembly; 12. Drainage hole; 13. Slide; 9.1. Fixed seat; 9.2. Fixed slot; 9.3. Clamp rod; 9.4. Fixed block; 10.1. Hanging rod; 10.2. Suspension rod; 10.3. Spring damper; 10.4. Slide plate; 11.1. Threaded plug; 11.2. Support plate; 11.3. Slider.

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of distinguishing descriptions and position descriptions, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature limited to "first" or the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features; similarly, when the quantity of certain features is not limited in the form of words such as "two" or "three", it should be noted that the feature also explicitly or implicitly includes one or more of the features.

[0029] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "installation," "connection," and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense; for example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral molding; they may refer to mechanical connections, direct connections, welding, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, internal connections between two components, or interactions between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specification and drawings in combination with specific circumstances.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse includes a greenhouse protective layer 1, with fixed plates 2 symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the greenhouse protective layer 1, and a plurality of dust-proof leaves 3 rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed plate 2. A non-through card slot 8 is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the greenhouse protective layer 1, and a filter screen plate 6 is inserted into the inner cavity of the card slot 8. A thermostat 4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the greenhouse protective layer 1, and the thermostat 4 is located between the fixed plate 2 and the filter screen plate 6. Filter screens are fixedly connected on both sides of the thermostat 4, and a plurality of fixed components 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse protective layer 1. A plurality of shock-absorbing fixed components 10 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the greenhouse protective layer 1, and a drainage component 11 is provided at the bottom of the greenhouse protective layer 1.

[0032] In the specific application of the present invention, the dustproof leaf 3 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed plate 2, and can rotate under the action of wind, effectively blocking external dust and impurities from entering the greenhouse, maintaining a clean internal environment and reducing pollution to crops. The filter plate 6 is inserted into the slot 8 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the greenhouse protective layer 1 to filter out tiny particles in the incoming air, further purifying the air and providing a more suitable growth environment for crops. The pluggable filter plate 6 is convenient for daily cleaning and replacement.

[0033] The thermostat 4 is the core component of the intelligent constant temperature system. It is located between the fixed plate 2 and the filter plate 6. It can automatically adjust the temperature inside the greenhouse according to the preset temperature range to ensure that crops grow at the optimal temperature. The filters fixed on both sides of the thermostat 4 further enhance the air filtration effect, ensuring temperature control while also ensuring air cleanliness.

[0034] The fixing assembly 9 and the shock-absorbing fixing assembly 10 are located at the top and sides of the greenhouse protective layer 1, respectively, to enhance the overall structural stability and earthquake resistance, ensuring the stability of the greenhouse in inclement weather. The drainage assembly 11 is located at the bottom of the greenhouse protective layer 1 to promptly drain accumulated water inside the greenhouse, preventing waterlogging from affecting crops.

[0035] In a possible embodiment, a through card hole 5 is opened on the top of the greenhouse protective layer 1, and the top of the filter screen plate 6 passes through the card hole 5 to the outer wall of the greenhouse protective layer 1, and a handle 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen plate 6. A number of through drainage holes 12 are evenly opened in the middle of the bottom of the greenhouse protective layer 1, and the cross-section of the bottom of the inner cavity of the greenhouse protective layer 1 is set to an arc shape, and a number of non-through slide grooves 13 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the greenhouse protective layer 1, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the greenhouse protective layer 1.

[0036] In the specific application of the embodiment of the present invention, the card hole 5 is located at the top of the greenhouse protective layer 1, and the filter plate 6 passes through the card hole 5. A handle 7 is provided on the top to facilitate manual operation. The filter plate regulates air circulation to prevent pests and impurities from entering the greenhouse, while ensuring moderate exchange of air inside and outside the greenhouse to keep the air in the greenhouse fresh.

[0037] Drain holes 12, evenly distributed throughout the center of the bottom of the greenhouse's protective layer 1, ensure timely drainage of rainwater and irrigation water, preventing damage to crop roots caused by accumulated water. The arc-shaped bottom of the greenhouse helps water flow to the sides and then drain through the drain holes, effectively preventing water retention. Chutes 13 on either side of the greenhouse's bottom facilitate the installation and movement of internal facilities, such as rails, allowing for easier operation of agricultural machinery or workers within the greenhouse, improving work efficiency.

[0038] In one possible embodiment, the drainage assembly 11 includes a threaded plug 11.1, a support plate 11.2, and a slider 11.3. The threaded plug 11.1 is engaged with the drainage hole 12 through a threaded groove. The slider 11.3 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 13. The bottom of the slider 11.3 is fixedly connected to the support plate 11.2, and the top of the support plate 11.2 is in contact with the bottom of the threaded plug 11.1.

[0039] In a specific application of the present invention, a drain hole 12 is provided at the bottom or side wall of a greenhouse. Threaded plug 11.1 engages with the threaded groove in drain hole 12 via its threads, forming a tight seal. When drainage is required, the drain hole can be easily opened or closed by rotating threaded plug 11.1, thereby controlling the water flow. A slider 11.3 slides within the inner cavity of the chute 13. The design allows the slider 11.3 to move freely within a certain range as needed. The chute 13 is fixed near the drain hole 12, ensuring that the movement trajectory of the slider 11.3 precisely corresponds to the position of the drain hole 12.

[0040] The support plate 11.2 is fixed to the bottom of the slider 11.3, and its top is in contact with the bottom of the threaded plug 11.1. When the slider 11.3 moves in the chute 13, it drives the support plate 11.2 up and down. The function of the support plate 11.2 is to support the threaded plug 11.1 during drainage to prevent it from loosening due to the impact of water flow. At the same time, when the drainage is not in progress, the support plate 11.2 and the threaded plug 11.1 form a more stable seal to prevent the ingress of foreign matter.

[0041] In one possible embodiment, the shock-absorbing fixing assembly 10 includes a hanging rod 10.1, a suspension rod 10.2, a spring damper 10.3, and a slide plate 10.4. The hanging rod 10.1 is evenly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the greenhouse protective layer 1. The hanging rod 10.1 and the suspension rod 10.2 are slidingly connected, and the hanging rod 10.1 is L-shaped, and the suspension rod 10.2 is J-shaped. One side of the suspension rod 10.2 is evenly and fixedly connected with a number of spring dampers 10.3, one side of the spring damper 10.3 is fixedly connected with a slide plate 10.4, and one side of the slide plate 10.4 is slidingly connected to one side of the hanging rod 10.1.

[0042] In the specific application of this embodiment of the utility model, the hanging rod 10.1 is evenly and symmetrically fixed to the two side walls of the greenhouse protective layer 1. Its L-shape ensures a stable connection with the greenhouse structure and also provides basic support for the subsequent shock absorption assembly. The hanging rod 10.2 is connected to the hanging rod 10.1 through a sliding connection. The J-shaped design increases the stability and strength of the hanging rod, ensuring its reliable performance when subjected to external forces.

[0043] The spring damper 10.3 is uniformly fixed on one side of the suspension rod 10.2, absorbing and consuming the vibration energy generated by the external force acting on the greenhouse structure. When an external force acts, the spring damper converts the vibration energy into heat energy through elastic deformation and friction, thus greatly reducing the impact of vibration on the greenhouse structure.

[0044] The skateboard 10.4 is slidably connected to one side of the hanging rod 10.1. Its design ensures that when the suspension rod 10.2 bears an external force, the stress can be released through the relative sliding between the skateboard and the hanging rod, avoiding damage to the greenhouse structure caused by direct impact. The use of the skateboard 10.4 also reduces the direct wear between the suspension rod and the hanging rod, extending the service life of the entire shock absorption system.

[0045] In a possible implementation manner, the fixing component 9 includes a fixing seat 9.1, a fixing groove 9.2, a clamping rod 9.3, and a fixing block 9.4. A plurality of fixing seats 9.1 are uniformly fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse protection layer 1. A fixing groove 9.2 is opened at the top of the fixing seat 9.1. The clamping rod 9.3 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing groove 9.2. Both the fixing groove 9.2 and the cross-section of the clamping rod 9.3 are in an L shape and match each other. A fixing block 9.4 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping rod 9.3.

[0046] In the specific application of the embodiment of the present utility model, a fixing groove is opened at the top of the fixing seat 9.1, and its cross-section is in an L shape. This design is to cooperate with the shape of the clamping rod 9.3 to form a stable connection. The L-shaped design increases the stability of the connection, prevents the clamping rod from moving horizontally and vertically, and ensures the firmness of the structure. The clamping rod is slidably connected in the fixing groove, and its cross-section is also in an L shape, matching the fixing groove 9.2, allowing the clamping rod to slide within a certain range to adapt to the fine-tuning requirements of the greenhouse structure, such as adjusting the tension of the covering material or adjusting the position of the covering layer according to the growth needs of crops.

[0047] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to this process, method, article or device.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0049] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is non-limiting. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above, and does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention, without inventive design, a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse, characterized by: The invention comprises a greenhouse protection layer (1), characterized in that a fixing plate (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the greenhouse protection layer (1), a plurality of dustproof leaves (3) are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing plate (2), a non-through card slot (8) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the greenhouse protection layer (1), a filter screen plate (6) is inserted into the inner cavity of the card slot (8), a thermostat (4) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the greenhouse protection layer (1), and the thermostat (4) is located between the fixing plate (2) and the filter screen plate (6), and filters are fixedly connected to both sides of the thermostat (4).

2. The intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the greenhouse protective layer (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing components (9), the two sides of the greenhouse protective layer (1) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a plurality of shock-absorbing fixing components (10), and the bottom of the greenhouse protective layer (1) is provided with a drainage component (11).

3. The intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through-hole (5) is provided at the top of the greenhouse protective layer (1), and the top of the filter screen plate (6) passes through the hole (5) and reaches the outer wall of the greenhouse protective layer (1). A handle (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen plate (6).

4. The intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through drainage holes (12) are evenly opened in the middle of the bottom of the greenhouse protective layer (1), and the cross-section of the bottom of the inner cavity of the greenhouse protective layer (1) is set to be an arc shape. A plurality of non-through chute grooves (13) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the greenhouse protective layer (1), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the greenhouse protective layer (1).

5. The intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (11) comprises a threaded plug (11.1), a supporting plate (11.2), and a sliding block (11.3); the threaded plug (11.1) is engaged with the drainage hole (12) via a threaded groove; the sliding block (11.3) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove (13); the bottom of the sliding block (11.3) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (11.2); the top of the supporting plate (11.2) is in contact with the bottom of the threaded plug (11.1).

6. The intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing fixing assembly (10) comprises a hanging rod (10.1), a suspension rod (10.2), a spring damper (10.3), and a slide plate (10.4); the hanging rod (10.1) is evenly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the greenhouse protective layer (1); the hanging rod (10.1) and the suspension rod (10.2) are slidably connected; the hanging rod (10.1) is L-shaped, and the suspension rod (10.2) is J-shaped; and a plurality of spring dampers (10.3) are evenly and fixedly connected to one side of the suspension rod (10.2).

7. The intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the spring damper (10.3) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (10.4), and one side of the slide plate (10.4) is slidably connected to one side of the hanging rod (10.1).

8. The intelligent agricultural constant temperature greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (9) comprises a fixing seat (9.1), a fixing groove (9.2), a clamping rod (9.3), and a fixing block (9.4); a plurality of the fixing seats (9.1) are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse protective layer (1); a fixing groove (9.2) is provided on the top of the fixing seat (9.1); the clamping rod (9.3) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing groove (9.2); the cross-sections of the fixing groove (9.2) and the clamping rod (9.3) are both in the shape of an L and match each other; the top of the clamping rod (9.3) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (9.4).

Images