Automatic laying hen breeding equipment

By introducing temperature control, spraying and cleaning components into laying hen breeding equipment, automated temperature regulation and feces treatment are achieved, solving the problem of insufficient ventilation and feces treatment of equipment, and improving the automation level of equipment and the health of laying hens.

CN223286388UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02XINJIANG RUNJIA AGRI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422562438.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing laying hen breeding equipment has shortcomings in ventilation, cooling and feces treatment, which leads to disease transmission and health problems, and lacks automation performance, making it difficult to meet the needs of laying hen breeding.

Method used

An automated laying hen breeding equipment was designed, including temperature control components, spraying components, cleaning components and manure delivery components. Through temperature detection, atomizing spray head cooling, scraping plates to clean up uneaten feed and scraping plates, feces are collected to achieve automated processing.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the bacterial problem caused by feces accumulation, prevents mold from uneaten feed from becoming moldy, ensures appropriate temperature, improves the health and egg production of laying hens, and reduces manual intervention.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding, and discloses an automatic laying hen breeding device which comprises a breeding box, one side of the breeding box is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a spraying assembly, and the spraying assembly comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe and a plurality of sets of atomizing nozzles. One side of the breeding box is fixedly connected with a temperature control assembly, the temperature control assembly comprises a controller and a temperature detection block, and the top of the breeding box is fixedly connected with three sets of cooling fans. According to the automatic laying hen breeding equipment, through the arrangement of the manure output assembly, during breeding, manure discharged by laying hens penetrates through a filter plate and enters a conveying belt, the conveying belt drives the manure to move, a manure scraping plate scrapes the manure on the conveying belt when the conveying belt moves, and the scraped manure falls into a manure collecting box; therefore, feces can be collected and treated, and the situation that feces and urine are accumulated to generate a large number of bacteria which affect the health of laying hens is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding, in particular to an automated laying hen breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Layers are chickens raised specifically for laying eggs. Unlike broiler chickens, the primary focus of raising laying hens is improving egg quality and maintaining or increasing egg production, rather than improving the quality of the meat. Eggs are the primary source of income for laying hens.

[0003] The existing laying hen breeding equipment cannot be ventilated efficiently, which may cause the laying hens to get plague or develop various diseases. When the temperature is high in summer, the laying hens cannot be cooled directly. The intelligent performance is insufficient, and the temperature cannot be directly sensed. It is also unable to process manure. The automation performance is insufficient and it is difficult to meet the needs of existing laying hen breeding equipment. Therefore, an automated laying hen breeding equipment is proposed.

[0004] Publication No. CN220108902U discloses an automated laying hen breeding equipment, which includes a breeding cage, a baffle, a storage shell, a drinking mechanism, and a feeding mechanism. Two feeding troughs are located within the breeding cage, each with a baffle fixed to the front of the breeding cage. A storage shell is fixed to the front of each baffle, each with a drinking mechanism installed. The feeding mechanism is connected between the two storage shells and includes a driving roller, a driven roller, a conveyor belt, a synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt, and a drive motor. This device automatically distributes feed and water to various locations within the breeding cage, reducing manual feeding and watering time and saving manpower.

[0005] Although the above patent can automatically distribute feed and water to various positions in the breeding cage, reducing the time of manual feeding and watering and saving manpower; however, the device will produce a large amount of feces during the breeding process. If it is not treated, a large amount of bacteria will be produced, affecting the health of laying hens.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an automatic laying hen breeding equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] (1) Technical problems solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an automated laying hen breeding equipment which is highly practical, can be operated simply and has a relatively simple structure, thereby solving the problem of inconvenience in handling feces raised in the above background technology.

[0009] (2) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automated laying hen breeding equipment, including a breeding box, one side of the breeding box is fixedly connected to a placing plate, the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected to a spraying assembly, the spraying assembly includes a water tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe and several groups of atomizing nozzles, one side of the breeding box is fixedly connected to a temperature control assembly, the temperature control assembly includes a controller, a temperature detection block, three groups of cooling fans are fixedly connected to the top of the breeding box, one side of the breeding box is fixedly connected to a discharge plate, one side of the discharge plate is fixedly connected to a protective cover, the inside of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly includes a servo motor, a threaded rod, a scraper plate and a limit rod, the bottom of the breeding box is overlapped and connected to a manure conveying assembly, the manure conveying assembly includes a mounting frame, a rotating motor, a conveyor belt, a scraper plate and a manure collection box.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, one end of the water tank is connected to a water pump through a hose, one end of the water pump is connected to a connecting pipe through a hose, and the bottom surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to several groups of atomizing nozzles, which are used to spray water.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the controller is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding box, and one end of the controller is fixedly connected to three groups of temperature detection blocks, which are used to detect temperature.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover, the output end of the servo motor is splined with a threaded rod, the outside of the threaded rod is further connected to a scraper plate, the outside of the scraper plate is slidably connected to a limit rod, and the limit rod is used to limit the position.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the mounting frame is overlapped and connected to the bottom of the breeding box, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, one end of the rotating motor is connected to a conveyor belt through a gear, the bottom surface of the conveyor belt is overlapped and connected to a manure scraper, and the bottom of the manure scraper is fixedly connected to a manure collection box, which is used to collect manure.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a processing box is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge plate, and a plurality of groups of holes and grooves are opened on the surface of the breeding box. The processing box is used to collect uneaten materials.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, an inclined filter plate is provided inside the breeding box, and an egg collecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding box, and the egg collecting frame is used to collect eggs.

[0017] (3) Beneficial effects

[0018] The utility model provides an automated laying hen breeding equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The automated laying hen breeding equipment, through the setting of the manure output component, during breeding, the feces and urine discharged by the laying hens pass through the filter plate and enter the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt drives the feces and urine to move. When the conveyor belt moves, the feces and urine on the conveyor belt are scraped off by the scraping plate, and the scraped feces and urine fall into the interior of the manure collection box, so that the manure can be collected and processed to avoid the accumulation of feces and urine to produce a large number of bacteria, which affects the health of the laying hens.

[0020] 2. The automated laying hen breeding equipment is equipped with a cleaning component. During the laying hen breeding process, it is difficult for the laying hen to finish eating the feed at the bottom of the discharge plate. At this time, the servo motor is started, and the rotation of the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod causes the scraper plate to move on the threaded rod. The scraper plate pushes the uneaten feed inside the discharge plate into the processing box. The staff processes the uneaten feed to prevent the uneaten feed from becoming moldy after repeated accumulation.

[0021] 3. This automated laying hen breeding equipment, through the setting of temperature control components, cooling fans and spraying components, when breeding, the temperature detection block transmits the detected data to the display screen of the controller. When the temperature is too high, the water pump is started, and the water pump pumps the water inside the water tank to the inside of the connecting pipe. The atomizing nozzle sprays water into the inside of the breeding box, and the cooling fan is started to discharge the hot air inside the breeding box. At the same time, disinfectant can also be placed inside the water tank, and the staff can disinfect the inside of the breeding box according to needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the manure conveying component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Breeding box; 2. Placement plate; 3. Spraying assembly; 301. Water storage tank; 302. Water pump; 303. Connecting pipe; 304. Atomizing nozzle; 4. Temperature control assembly; 401. Controller; 402. Temperature detection block; 5. Cooling fan; 6. Feed plate; 7. Protective cover; 8. Cleaning assembly; 801. Servo motor; 802. Threaded rod; 803. Scraper plate; 804. Limit rod; 9. Manure conveying assembly; 901. Mounting frame; 902. Rotating motor; 903. Conveyor belt; 904. Scraper plate; 905. Manure collection box; 10. Processing box; 11. Filter plate; 12. Egg collection frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an automated laying hen breeding equipment, comprising a breeding box 1, a placing plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding box 1, a spraying assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate 2, the spraying assembly 3 includes a water storage tank 301, a water pump 302, a connecting pipe 303 and several groups of atomizing nozzles 304, a temperature control assembly 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding box 1, the temperature control assembly 4 includes a controller 401 and a temperature detection block 402, three groups of cooling fans 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the breeding box 1, a discharge plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding box 1, a protective cover 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge plate 6, a cleaning assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover 7, the cleaning assembly 8 includes a servo motor 801, a threaded rod 802, a scraping plate 803 and a limit rod 804, and a manure conveying assembly 9 is overlapped and connected to the bottom of the breeding box 1, and the manure conveying assembly 9 includes a mounting frame 901, a rotating motor 902, a conveyor belt 903, a manure scraping plate 904 and a manure collecting box 905;

[0029] See also Figure 2 The water tank 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 2. One end of the water tank 301 is connected to a water pump 302 through a hose. One end of the water pump 302 is connected to a connecting pipe 303 through a hose. The bottom surface of the connecting pipe 303 is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles 304. The atomizing nozzles 304 are used to spray water.

[0030] See also Figure 2 , the controller 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding box 1, and one end of the controller 401 is fixedly connected to three groups of temperature detection blocks 402, and the temperature detection blocks 402 are used to detect the temperature;

[0031] See also Figure 3 The servo motor 801 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover 7. The output end of the servo motor 801 is spline-connected to a threaded rod 802. The outer side of the threaded rod 802 is further connected to a scraper plate 803. The outer side of the scraper plate 803 is slidably connected to a limit rod 804. The limit rod 804 is used to limit the position.

[0032] See also Figure 4 , the mounting frame 901 is overlapped and connected to the bottom of the breeding box 1, and a rotating motor 902 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 901. One end of the rotating motor 902 is connected to a conveyor belt 903 through a gear. The bottom surface of the conveyor belt 903 is overlapped and connected to a manure scraper 904. The bottom of the manure scraper 904 is fixedly connected to a manure collection box 905, which is used to collect manure;

[0033] See also Figure 4 , a processing box 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge plate 6, and a plurality of groups of holes and slots are opened on the surface of the breeding box 1, and the processing box 10 is used to collect uneaten materials;

[0034] See also Figure 1 An inclined filter plate 11 is provided inside the breeding box 1, and an egg collecting frame 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding box 1. The egg collecting frame 12 is used to collect eggs.

[0035] The model of controller 401 is PG-R7. The above parameters and models can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0036] In the present invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0037] Step 1: During breeding, feces and urine discharged by laying hens pass through the filter plate 11 and enter the conveyor belt 903. The conveyor belt 903 drives the feces and urine to move. When the conveyor belt 903 moves, the feces and urine on the conveyor belt 903 are scraped by the feces scraper 904. The scraped feces and urine fall into the interior of the feces collection box 905, so that the feces can be collected and processed to prevent the accumulation of feces and urine from generating a large number of bacteria and affecting the health of the laying hens.

[0038] Step 2: During the breeding process of laying hens, it is difficult for the laying hens to finish eating the feed at the bottom of the discharge plate 6. At this time, the servo motor 801 is started, and the servo motor 801 rotates to drive the threaded rod 802 to rotate. The threaded rod 802 rotates to make the scraper plate 803 move on the threaded rod 802. The scraper plate 803 pushes the uneaten feed inside the discharge plate 6 into the processing box 10. The staff processes the uneaten feed to prevent the uneaten feed from being moldy due to repeated accumulation.

[0039] The third step: During breeding, the temperature detection block 402 transmits the detected data to the display screen of the controller 401. When the temperature is too high, the water pump 302 is started. The water pump 302 pumps the water inside the water tank 301 to the inside of the connecting pipe 303. The atomizing nozzle 304 sprays water into the inside of the breeding box 1, and the cooling fan 5 is started to discharge the hot air inside the breeding box 1. At the same time, disinfectant can also be placed inside the water tank 301, and the staff can disinfect the inside of the breeding box 1 according to needs.

[0040] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system on the premise that they understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0041] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated laying hen breeding equipment, comprising a breeding box (1), characterized in that: One side of the breeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (2), and the top of the placement plate (2) is fixedly connected to a spray assembly (3), and the spray assembly (3) includes a water storage tank (301), a water pump (302), a connecting pipe (303) and a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles (304). One side of the breeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a temperature control assembly (4), and the temperature control assembly (4) includes a controller (401) and a temperature detection block (402). The top of the breeding box (1) is fixedly connected to three groups of cooling fans (5). One side of the breeding box (1) is fixedly connected to A discharge plate (6) is connected, a protective cover (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge plate (6), a cleaning assembly (8) is fixedly connected inside the protective cover (7), and the cleaning assembly (8) includes a servo motor (801), a threaded rod (802), a scraper plate (803) and a limit rod (804). The bottom of the breeding box (1) is overlapped and connected to a manure conveying assembly (9), and the manure conveying assembly (9) includes a mounting frame (901), a rotating motor (902), a conveyor belt (903), a manure scraper plate (904) and a manure collection box (905).

2. The automated laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (2); one end of the water storage tank (301) is connected to a water pump (302) via a hose; one end of the water pump (302) is connected to a connecting pipe (303) via a hose; and the bottom surface of the connecting pipe (303) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles (304).

3. The automated laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding box (1), and one end of the controller (401) is fixedly connected to three groups of temperature detection blocks (402).

4. The automated laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (801) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover (7); the output end of the servo motor (801) is spline-connected to a threaded rod (802); the outer side of the threaded rod (802) is further connected to a scraper plate (803); the outer side of the scraper plate (803) is slidably connected to a limit rod (804).

5. The automated laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (901) is overlapped and connected to the bottom of the breeding box (1); a rotating motor (902) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (901); one end of the rotating motor (902) is connected to a conveyor belt (903) via a gear; the bottom surface of the conveyor belt (903) is overlapped and connected to a manure scraping plate (904); and the bottom of the manure scraping plate (904) is fixedly connected to a manure collection box (905).

6. The automated laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A processing box (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge plate (6), and a plurality of groups of holes and grooves are provided on the surface of the breeding box (1).

7. The automated laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined filter plate (11) is provided inside the breeding box (1), and an egg collecting frame (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding box (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic laying hen breeding equipment

    CN220108902U