Household garbage extrusion dehydration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, and discloses a household garbage extrusion dewatering device which comprises a garbage treatment box and supporting legs, the supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side wall of the garbage treatment box, and a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the lower ends of the supporting legs. An extrusion channel, a storage cavity and a water storage cavity are formed in the garbage treatment box, and the extrusion channel is communicated with the storage cavity in a penetrating mode. When the household garbage treatment device is used, household garbage is thrown into the extrusion channel, the extrusion plate is controlled through the elongation of the telescopic end of the air cylinder, and the air cylinder and the extrusion plate are symmetrically arranged; through mutual extrusion between the extrusion plates, the household garbage is fully extruded, the two sides are simultaneously extruded, the extrusion effect is good, water in the household garbage can be conveniently extruded to be clean, and the household garbage extrusion device has the advantages of being high in practicability and good in extrusion effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, in particular to a domestic waste squeezing and dehydrating device. Background Art

[0002] With the steady development of the economy, the continuous improvement of people's living consumption level and urbanization rate, the amount of domestic waste generated continues to rise. However, domestic waste not only contains solid waste, but often contains a large amount of sewage, which brings great interference and inconvenience to subsequent waste disposal.

[0003] The utility model with publication number CN219913714U discloses a domestic waste dehydration device, including a shell assembly, wherein the shell assembly includes an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell cooperate with each other to form a cavity, the upper shell is provided with a feed port connected to the cavity, and the upper shell is equipped with a discharge part connected to the cavity. However, during the processing process of this utility model, the domestic waste follows the spiral blade to move upward, and relies on friction to drive and squeeze the domestic waste. The squeezing force of the domestic waste is relatively insufficient, which easily causes insufficient squeezing of the internal moisture of the domestic waste. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a domestic waste squeezing and dehydration device with strong practicality and good squeezing effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a domestic garbage squeezing and dehydrating device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a domestic waste squeezing and dehydrating device, comprising a waste treatment box and support legs, wherein the support legs are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the side walls of the waste treatment box, and support plates are fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the support legs, and a squeezing channel, a storage chamber and a water storage chamber are respectively opened in the waste treatment box, and the squeezing channel and the storage chamber are connected through and through, a discharge port is opened through the lower end of the storage chamber, and an electric gate is symmetrically and movably mounted in the discharge port, a shielding mechanism is provided between the squeezing channel and the storage chamber, and the squeezing channel and the Water flow troughs are evenly distributed between the water storage chambers. A water outlet pipe is fixedly installed through the lower end of the water storage chamber and a control valve is provided on the side wall of the water outlet pipe. An extrusion assembly is provided in the extrusion channel. The extrusion assembly includes a cylinder, an extrusion plate, a movable groove, a movable block and a guide rod. The cylinder is symmetrically embedded and fixedly installed on the inner side of the extrusion channel. The extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the cylinder. The movable groove is opened at the upper end of the extrusion channel. The movable block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the extrusion plate. The guide rod is symmetrically fixed in the movable groove, and the movable block is movably installed on the guide rod.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, the shielding mechanism includes a lifting groove opened above the storage cavity, a lifting shielding plate is movably installed in the lifting groove, the lifting shielding plate is arranged at the exit of the extrusion channel and the lower end of the lifting shielding plate is flush with the lower end of the extrusion channel, the upper end of the lifting shielding plate is symmetrically fixed with a connecting plate and the upper ends of the connecting plates are jointly fixed with a top plate, a hollow groove is formed between the top plate, the connecting plate and the lifting shielding plate, an electric telescopic rod is provided in the hollow groove, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the garbage disposal box, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top wall of the hollow groove.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, an embedding groove is provided on the side of the lifting shielding plate adjacent to the extrusion channel, an embedding plate is movably installed in the embedding groove, an arc head is provided at the lower end of the embedding plate, a spring is fixedly installed between the embedding plate and the embedding groove, a roller is embedded and fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting groove, and the roller is in sliding contact with the side wall of the embedding plate.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the extrusion plates are symmetrically arranged and adjacent ends are respectively provided with an extrusion groove and an extrusion convex point, and the extrusion grooves and the extrusion convex points are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a feed cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the garbage disposal box, and an internal thread is provided on the upper end of the feed cylinder.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, an inclined water flow surface is provided in the water storage chamber.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: when in use, the present invention puts domestic garbage into the extrusion channel, and controls the extrusion plate by the elongation of the telescopic end of the cylinder. The cylinder and the extrusion plate are symmetrically arranged, and the domestic garbage is fully squeezed by the mutual squeezing between the extrusion plates. The two sides are squeezed at the same time, and the extrusion effect is good, which is convenient for squeezing out the moisture inside the domestic garbage. The extrusion plate is guided by the movable groove, the movable block and the guide rod to avoid the extrusion plate from deviating. The squeezed moisture enters the water storage chamber through the water flow trough. The extrusion channel is inclined, and the moisture will flow to the storage chamber due to gravity, avoiding the accumulation of moisture in the extrusion channel. The moisture is intercepted by the provided shielding mechanism to prevent it from flowing into the storage chamber. After a period of time, when the squeezed moisture flows into the water storage chamber, the shielding mechanism is opened, and the squeezed domestic garbage falls into the storage chamber for unified post-processing. Moreover, since the volume of the squeezed domestic garbage is reduced, more domestic garbage can be stored. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 It is a first stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cylinder, the extrusion plate and the movable block of the utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1-garbage disposal box, 2-support leg, 3-support plate, 4-extrusion channel, 5-storage chamber, 6-water storage chamber, 7-discharge port, 8-electric gate, 9-water flow trough, 10-outlet pipe, 11-control valve, 12-cylinder, 13-extrusion plate, 14-movable trough, 15-movable block, 16-guide rod, 17-lifting trough, 18-lifting baffle, 19-connecting plate, 20-top plate, 21-hollow trough, 22-electric telescopic rod, 23-embedded trough, 24-embedded plate, 25-spring, 26-roller, 27-feed barrel, 28-internal thread, 29-inclined water flow surface, 30-arc head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a domestic garbage squeezing and dehydrating device, including a garbage disposal box 1 and a supporting leg 2, the supporting leg 2 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the side wall of the garbage disposal box 1, the lower end of the supporting leg 2 is fixedly mounted with a supporting plate 3, the garbage disposal box 1 is respectively provided with an squeezing channel 4 and a storage chamber 5 and a water storage chamber 6, the squeezing channel 4 and the storage chamber 5 are connected through, the lower end of the storage chamber 5 is penetrated by a discharge port 7 and an electric gate 8 is symmetrically and movably mounted in the discharge port 7, a shielding mechanism is provided between the squeezing channel 4 and the storage chamber 5, and the squeezing channel 4 and the water storage chamber 6 are evenly distributed. A water flow trough 9 is arranged, a water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water storage chamber 6, and a control valve 11 is provided on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 10. An extrusion assembly is provided in the extrusion channel 4, and the extrusion assembly includes a cylinder 12, an extrusion plate 13, a movable groove 14, a movable block 15 and a guide rod 16. The cylinder 12 is symmetrically embedded and fixedly installed on the inside of the extrusion channel 4. The extrusion plate 13 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the cylinder 12. The upper end of the extrusion channel 4 is provided with the movable groove 14. The movable block 15 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the extrusion plate 13. The guide rod 16 is symmetrically fixedly installed in the movable groove 14. The movable block 15 is movably mounted on the guide rod 16. When in use, the utility model can process domestic waste through the waste disposal box 1. The waste disposal box 1 is supported by the support legs 2 and the support plates 3 of the side walls. The support plates 3 are rectangularly distributed and can stably support the waste disposal box 1. The domestic waste is put into the extrusion channel 4. The extrusion plate 13 is controlled by the elongation of the telescopic end of the cylinder 12. The cylinder 12 and the extrusion plate 13 are symmetrically arranged. The mutual extrusion between the extrusion plates 13 fully squeezes the domestic waste. The two sides squeeze at the same time, and the extrusion effect is good, which is convenient for squeezing out the moisture inside the domestic waste. The movable groove 14, movable block 15 and guide rod 16 are used for guidance to prevent the extrusion plate 13 from deflecting. The squeezed water enters the water storage chamber 6 through the water flow groove 9. The extrusion channel 4 is inclined. Due to the action of gravity, the water flows to the storage chamber 5 to prevent the water from accumulating in the extrusion channel 4. The shielding mechanism is provided to intercept the water and prevent it from flowing into the storage chamber 5. After a period of time, when the squeezed water flows into the water storage chamber 6, the shielding mechanism is opened and the squeezed domestic waste falls into the storage chamber 5 for unified post-processing. Moreover, since the volume of the squeezed domestic waste is reduced, more domestic waste can be stored.

[0020] Specifically, the shielding mechanism includes a lifting slot 17 opened above the storage chamber 5, and a lifting shielding plate 18 is movably installed in the lifting slot 17. The lifting shielding plate 18 is arranged at the outlet of the extrusion channel 4 and the lower end of the lifting shielding plate 18 is flush with the lower end of the extrusion channel 4. The upper end of the lifting shielding plate 18 is symmetrically fixed with a connecting plate 19 and the upper end of the connecting plate 19 is jointly fixed with a top plate 20. A hollow slot 21 is formed between the top plate 20, the connecting plate 19 and the lifting shielding plate 18, and an electric telescopic rod 2 is provided in the hollow slot 21. 2. The electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the garbage disposal box 1. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the hollow groove 21. The lifting shielding plate 18 is provided to shield the extrusion channel 4 to prevent the moisture after the domestic garbage is squeezed from flowing directly into the storage chamber 5. The lifting and lowering of the lifting shielding plate 18 is controlled by the extension of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 22. The side wall of the lifting shielding plate 18 is in sliding contact with the lifting groove 17, and can be freely raised and lowered. The electric telescopic rod 22 is provided with a control device on the outside, and the appropriate model can be selected according to the needs.

[0021] Specifically, the lifting shielding plate 18 is provided with an embedding groove 23 on one side adjacent to the extrusion channel 4, and an embedding plate 24 is movably installed in the embedding groove 23. The lower end of the embedding plate 24 is provided with an arc head 30, and a spring 25 is fixedly installed between the embedding plate 24 and the embedding groove 23. The side wall of the lifting groove 17 is embedded and fixedly installed with a roller 26, and the roller 26 is in sliding contact with the side wall of the embedding plate 24. The embedded plate 24 can block the water squeezed out of the domestic garbage and prevent the squeezed water from flowing out along the gap between the lifting shielding plate 18 and the extrusion channel 4. The upper end of the embedding plate 24 is hinged in the embedding groove 23. When rising, it can be completely retracted in the embedding groove 23, and the embedded plate 24 is pushed out when falling by the provided spring 25. The roller 26 plays an anti-slip protection role for the embedded plate 24, ensuring the smooth lifting and lowering of the embedded plate 24 and avoiding wear of its outer wall surface;

[0022] Specifically, the squeezing plates 13 are symmetrically arranged and adjacent ends are respectively provided with squeezing grooves and squeezing convex points, and the squeezing grooves and the squeezing convex points are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The squeezing grooves and the squeezing convex points can further squeeze and destroy the domestic waste, and can completely squeeze the domestic waste and completely squeeze out the internal moisture, with a high squeezing effect.

[0023] Specifically, a feed barrel 27 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the garbage disposal box 1. An internal thread 28 is provided on the upper end of the feed barrel 27. Domestic garbage can be put into the feed barrel 27. An internal thread 28 is provided inside the feed barrel 27. A sealing cover can be provided and threadedly connected to the upper end of the feed barrel 27 to isolate the smell.

[0024] Specifically, an inclined water flow surface 29 is provided in the water storage chamber 6 , and the inclined water flow surface 29 can facilitate the outflow of the accumulated water in the water storage chamber 6 , thereby avoiding water accumulation in the water storage chamber 6 .

[0025] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, domestic waste can be processed through the waste disposal box 1. The waste disposal box 1 is supported by the support legs 2 and the support plates 3 of the side walls. The support plates 3 are arranged in a rectangular shape, which can stably support the waste disposal box 1 and put the domestic waste into the extrusion channel 4. The extrusion plate 13 is controlled by the elongation of the telescopic end of the cylinder 12. The cylinder 12 and the extrusion plate 13 are symmetrically arranged. The mutual extrusion between the extrusion plates 13 can fully squeeze the domestic waste. The two sides are squeezed at the same time, and the squeezing effect is good, which is convenient for squeezing out the moisture inside the domestic waste. The squeezing plate 13 is movable The groove 14, the movable block 15 and the guide rod 16 are used for guidance to prevent the extrusion plate 13 from being offset. The squeezed water enters the water storage chamber 6 through the water flow groove 9. The extrusion channel 4 is set at an angle. The water will flow to the storage chamber 5 due to gravity, avoiding the accumulation of water in the extrusion channel 4. The water is intercepted by the provided shielding mechanism to prevent it from flowing into the storage chamber 5. After waiting for a period of time, after the squeezed water flows into the water storage chamber 6, the shielding mechanism is opened, and the squeezed domestic waste falls into the storage chamber 5 for unified post-processing. Moreover, since the volume of the squeezed domestic waste is reduced, more domestic waste can be stored.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A domestic waste squeezing and dehydrating device, comprising a waste treatment box (1) and supporting legs (2), characterized in that: The support legs (2) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the side walls of the garbage disposal box (1), and a support plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the support legs (2). An extrusion channel (4), a storage chamber (5), and a water storage chamber (6) are respectively provided in the garbage disposal box (1). The extrusion channel (4) and the storage chamber (5) are connected through a through hole. A discharge port (7) is provided through the lower end of the storage chamber (5), and an electric gate (8) is symmetrically and movably mounted in the discharge port (7). A shielding mechanism is provided between the extrusion channel (4) and the storage chamber (5). Water troughs (9) are evenly distributed between the extrusion channel (4) and the water storage chamber (6), and a water outlet pipe (10) is fixedly mounted through the lower end of the water storage chamber (6). A control valve (11) is provided on the side wall of the water outlet pipe (10), and an extrusion assembly is provided in the extrusion channel (4). The extrusion assembly includes a cylinder (12), an extrusion plate (13), a movable groove (14), a movable block (15) and a guide rod (16). The cylinder (12) is symmetrically embedded and fixedly installed inside the extrusion channel (4). The extrusion plate (13) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the cylinder (12). The movable groove (14) is provided at the upper end of the extrusion channel (4). The movable block (15) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the extrusion plate (13). The guide rod (16) is symmetrically fixedly installed in the movable groove (14), and the movable block (15) is movably installed on the guide rod (16).

2. The domestic waste squeezing and dehydrating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism comprises a lifting slot (17) provided above the storage chamber (5), a lifting shielding plate (18) being movably installed in the lifting slot (17), the lifting shielding plate (18) being arranged at the outlet of the extrusion channel (4) and the lower end of the lifting shielding plate (18) being flush with the lower end of the extrusion channel (4), the upper end of the lifting shielding plate (18) being symmetrically fixedly installed with a connecting plate (19) and the upper end of the connecting plate (19) being jointly fixedly installed with a top plate (20), a hollow slot (21) being formed between the top plate (20), the connecting plate (19) and the lifting shielding plate (18), an electric telescopic rod (22) being provided in the hollow slot (21), the electric telescopic rod (22) being fixedly installed at the upper end of the garbage disposal box (1), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (22) being fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the hollow slot (21).

3. The domestic waste squeezing and dehydrating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An embedding groove (23) is provided on one side of the lifting shielding plate (18) adjacent to the extrusion channel (4), an embedding plate (24) is movably installed in the embedding groove (23), an arc head (30) is provided at the lower end of the embedding plate (24), a spring (25) is fixedly installed between the embedding plate (24) and the embedding groove (23), a roller (26) is embedded and fixedly installed in the side wall of the lifting groove (17), and the roller (26) is in sliding contact with the side wall of the embedding plate (24).

4. The domestic waste squeezing and dehydrating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion plates (13) are symmetrically arranged and adjacent ends are respectively provided with an extrusion groove and an extrusion convex point, and the extrusion grooves and the extrusion convex points are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

5. The domestic waste squeezing and dehydrating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feeding cylinder (27) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the garbage disposal box (1), and an internal thread (28) is provided on the upper end of the feeding cylinder (27).

6. The domestic waste squeezing and dehydrating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inclined water flow surface (29) is provided in the water storage chamber (6).

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